资源简介

Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.postpone 　　 vt.
2.formula n.
3.publish vt.
4.peculiarity n.
5.wisdom n.
6.moustache n.
7.mourn vt.& vi.
核心单词
1. 　　　 v.值得,应受
2. n.快乐,幸福
3. n.(pl. ) 天才;天资;天赋
4. n.压力;重读
v.强调;使焦虑不安
5. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
6. vt.偶然碰到
n.遭遇
7. n.教授
8. n.权威;官方
9. n.友好,善良,善举
10. n.草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟
运用词汇
1.infer vt.推断;推定→ n.推理;推论;推断
2.achieve v.达到;取得;实现→ n.成绩,成就;实现
3.relativity n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的;有关系的→ adv.相当地;相对地
4.intelligent adj.聪明的→ n.才智
5.passion n.酷爱;激情→ adj.热诚的;狂热的
6.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;逐步的
7.benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处→ adj.有益的
8.consequence n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.所以;因此
重点词块
1. 为……作出贡献
2. 由于;应归于
3. (使)加速
4. 因此;结果
5. 担任;任职
6. 取得巨大成就
7. 使某人失望
8. 去世
9. 总结;概括
10. 设定一个目标
11. 出于对……的热情
12. 至关重要
重点句型
1.在线学习有利有弊,最大的优势是其灵活性。(独立主格结构)
Online learning has pros and cons, .
2.在那里工作时,她学到了许多专业技能。(状语从句的省略)
,she learnt a lot of professional skills.
3.这个小男孩尖叫起来,仿佛遇到了怪物。(as though引导状语从句)
The little boy screamed .
4.人们相信,经常锻炼可以改善我们的身心健康。(it+be+过去分词+that从句)
regular exercise can improve our physical and mental health.
[教师备用]
(　　)1.What type of writing is the text
A.Exposition. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.
(　　)2.Which of the following words can best describe Einstein’s mid-life
A.Unstable. B.Smooth.
C.Difficult. D.Easy.
(　　)3.Why did the writer give the example of a little girl in Paragraph 5
A.To show Einstein was humorous. B.To show Einstein was a great scientist.
C.To show Einstein was friendly. D.To show Einstein didn’t care about fame.
1.passion n.酷爱;激情;盛怒
passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
He delivered a speech with great passion.
他满怀激情地发表了讲话。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.
仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。
归纳拓展 ·have a passion for 热爱;酷爱…… full of passion 充满激情 with passion满怀激情 ·be passionate about 酷爱……
(1)句子语法填空
①When I was a little girl,I had a passion dolls.
②She argued her case considerable passion at the meeting.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
(2)翻译句子
④你的演讲一直都是充满激情和活力的,体现了我们这个年龄的蓬勃朝气。
2.consequence n.结果;后果
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.所以;因此
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
我不知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。
As a consequence of Mary’s hard work,she was eventually admitted to her ideal university.
玛丽努力学习,因此最终被理想的大学录取了。
归纳拓展 as a consequence= in consequence= as a result 因此;结果 as a consequence of...= in consequence of...= as a result of...由于……
(1)句子语法填空
①From his story,we learnt that his success was (consequence) on diligence.
②He spends a lot of time talking with other people,and (consequence) he is very used to the art of communicating.
(2)一句多译
昨天下雨了,因此足球比赛取消了。
③ the rain,the football match was cancelled yesterday.
④It rained yesterday and the football match was cancelled.
One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.In consequence,it is necessary for you to give up smoking.When you do want to smoke,switching to other alternatives is of consequence.
长时间吸烟最坏的后果之一是你可能会患肺癌。因此,你有必要戒烟,当你的确想吸烟时,转向其他的替代品是有效果的。
3.take up a position 担任;任职
He has taken up an important position in this company.
他在这家公司担任要职。
归纳拓展 take up拿起;接受;开始从事;占用(时间或空间) take away解除;消除;拿走;夺去 take down 拿下;取下;记下 take in理解;欺骗;接纳;吸收;收留 take off脱去;起飞;突然成功 take on呈现;雇用;承担 take over 接手;接管
(1)句子语法填空
①Reporters took every word of his speech at the press conference.
②Jack is so hard-working and warm-hearted that he always takes some extra work in the company.
(2)一词多义
③He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
④Let’s take up the challenge and become stronger in the fierce competition.
⑤I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.
Since Alice took up a position as a designer,she has taken up designing clothes,which takes up most of her time.
自从爱丽丝担任设计师一职,她便开始设计衣服,这占用了她大部分的时间。
4.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
remark n.& v.谈论;评述;言论;评论
remarkably adv.不寻常地;惊人地
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
The area is remarkable for its beautiful scenery.
这一地区以美丽的风景著称。
归纳拓展 ·be remarkable for... 因……著称 It is remarkable that... 不同寻常的是…… ·remark on/upon... 就……发表意见;评论 ·make a remark/remarks on/about... 就……发表意见;评论……
(1)句子语法填空
①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw (remark) improvements in heart health.
②The judges remarked the high standard of entries for the competition.
③It turns out that the cats were (remarkable) smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over.
(2)完成句子
④北京是中国的首都,因悠久而辉煌的历史著称于世。
Beijing,the capital of China, its long magnificent history.
5.sum up 总结;概括
His speech summed up the present situation of economy.
他的演讲概述了目前的经济形势。
He is saving a sum of money to buy a house for his family.
他正在存一笔钱以便买一所房子供全家居住。
归纳拓展 ·sum up 总结;概述;计算……的总数(sum up是动副词组,代词需要放中间) to sum up 总之 ·in sum 总而言之;大体上 a (large/considerable) sum of money 一(大)笔钱
(1)句子语法填空
①He donated a large sum money to the local charity.
② sum,university students should not waste their time and energy doing business.
③Many people spoke at the meeting,and finally the chairman (sum) up the discussion.
(2)翻译句子
④总之,这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。
1.独立主格结构
The audience being present,the concert began.
观众到场后,音乐会开始了。(时间状语)
Many experts being present,I felt very nervous.
由于有很多专家出席,我感到很紧张。(原因状语)
Weather permitting,we’ll have a picnic this Sunday.
天气允许的话,我们这个星期天去野餐。(条件状语)
①独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
②独立主格结构中的名词或代词与后面的动词-ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。
③在“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构中,逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。
The teacher came in,(a) bag under (his) arm.
老师进来了,腋下夹着一个包。
(1)完成句子
①他坐在桌边,低着头。
He sat at the table, .
②窗户开着,星光闪烁,他们说着话。
,they talked.
③马克紧紧抱住他的朋友,眼里都是感激的泪水。
Mark hugged his friends tightly, .
(2)翻译句子
④双手掩面,她放声大哭。
⑤他冲向房子,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
2.as though引导方式状语从句,意为 “好像;似乎”,相当于as if引导方式状语从句。
Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to rain.Let’s hurry up.
看看天上的云!看起来要下雨了。咱们快一点。
(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
我觉得他对待我的态度就好像我会拖他后腿,并可能会让他在这门课上拿不到A。
The child talks to us as if he were an adult.
那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个成年人一样。
　　当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语又包含动词be时,从句主语和谓语中的动词be通常可以省略。
(1)完成句子
①乌云密布,看上去好像要下雨了。
The clouds gathering,it looked .
②我已经走了好几个小时,但这座山仍然看起来遥不可及。
I have been walking for hours,yet the mountain still looks .
③童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,仿佛那些事就发生在昨天一样。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, .
(2)翻译句子
④她动了动嘴唇,好像在微笑。
⑤我不知道她为什么看着我,好像她认识我一样。但我以前从未见过她。
[教师备用]
① ,he tried to enter university in Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam,② .
16岁时,他报考瑞士的大学,尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成绩十分优异,但是因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。
分析:本句是一个but连接的 ,①是when引导的 从句,②是despite引导的介词短语作 。
①在读高中时,他被选去参加全国英语口语比赛,尽管做了充分的准备,但是因为在演讲中太紧张,他表现欠佳。
②20多岁时,他想找一份工作,尽管他的学历不错,但是由于缺乏经验,他在面试中被多次拒绝。
人物外貌及性格描写
1.stubborn固执的
2.forgetful健忘的
3.decisive果断的
4.sweet-tempered性情温和的
5.bright big eyes大而明亮的眼睛
6.a high forehead高高的额头
7.a long/round/square/baby face 长/圆/方/娃娃脸
8.short/long wave dark/short curly hair 短发/黑色长卷发/短卷发
9.a graceful/slim/shapely/skinny figure 优美/苗条/匀称/瘦削的身材
10.be of medium/ average height/ about 5 feet tall中等身高/平均身高/约五英尺高
1.On her round face are a pair of blue eyes and lovely dimples.
她圆圆的脸上有一双蓝眼睛和一对可爱的酒窝。
2.Miss Li,in her thirties,is of medium size,and often has her hair tied in a ponytail.
李小姐30多岁,中等身材,经常把头发扎成马尾辫。
3.Such is my English teacher,an easy-going,kind and warm-hearted woman.
这就是我的英语老师,一位随和、善良又热心肠的女士。
1.琳达有着轮廓分明的下巴、高高的额头和一双大而明亮的眼睛。
2.这个男孩勇敢、善良,很受同学们的欢迎。
3.他是个性情温和的人,一张圆脸上总是挂着微笑。Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.postpone 　　 vt.延迟,延期
2.formula n.公式;方程式;配方
3.publish vt.出版,发行
4.peculiarity n.个性;特点;怪异的性质
5.wisdom n.才智;智慧
6.moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭
7.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
核心单词
1.deserve　　　 v.值得,应受
2.happiness n.快乐,幸福
3.genius n.(pl.geniuses) 天才;天资;天赋
4.stress n.压力;重读
v.强调;使焦虑不安
5.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
6.encounter vt.偶然碰到
n.遭遇
7.professor n.教授
8.authority n.权威;官方
9.kindness n.友好,善良,善举
10.draft n.草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟
运用词汇
1.infer vt.推断;推定→inference n.推理;推论;推断
2.achieve v.达到;取得;实现→achievement n.成绩,成就;实现
3.relativity n.相对论;相对性→relative adj.相对的;有关系的→relatively adv.相当地;相对地
4.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.才智
5.passion n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
6.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的
7.benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处→beneficial adj.有益的
8.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.所以;因此
重点词块
1.make contributions to 为……作出贡献
2.due to 由于;应归于
3.speed up (使)加速
4.as a consequence 因此;结果
5.take up a position 担任;任职
6.make great achievements 取得巨大成就
7.let sb down 使某人失望
8.pass away 去世
9.sum up 总结;概括
10.set an objective 设定一个目标
11.out of a passion for... 出于对……的热情
12.be of vital importance 至关重要
重点句型
1.在线学习有利有弊,最大的优势是其灵活性。(独立主格结构)
Online learning has pros and cons,the biggest advantage being its flexibility.
2.在那里工作时,她学到了许多专业技能。(状语从句的省略)
While working there,she learnt a lot of professional skills.
3.这个小男孩尖叫起来,仿佛遇到了怪物。(as though引导状语从句)
The little boy screamed as though he had encountered a monster.
4.人们相信,经常锻炼可以改善我们的身心健康。(it+be+过去分词+that从句)
It is believed that regular exercise can improve our physical and mental health.
[教师备用]
答案:1.contributions　2.achievements　3.personality　4.death
(　　)1.What type of writing is the text
A.Exposition. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.
(　　)2.Which of the following words can best describe Einstein’s mid-life
A.Unstable. B.Smooth.
C.Difficult. D.Easy.
(　　)3.Why did the writer give the example of a little girl in Paragraph 5
A.To show Einstein was humorous. B.To show Einstein was a great scientist.
C.To show Einstein was friendly. D.To show Einstein didn’t care about fame.
答案:1.B　2.A　3.C
1.passion n.酷爱;激情;盛怒
passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
He delivered a speech with great passion.
他满怀激情地发表了讲话。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.
仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。
归纳拓展 ·have a passion for 热爱;酷爱…… full of passion 充满激情 with passion满怀激情 ·be passionate about 酷爱……
(1)句子语法填空
①When I was a little girl,I had a passion 　　　　 dolls.
②She argued her case 　　　　　 considerable passion at the meeting.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are 　　　　(passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
(2)翻译句子
④你的演讲一直都是充满激情和活力的,体现了我们这个年龄的蓬勃朝气。
答案:(1)①for　②with　③passionate
(2)④Your speeches are always full of passion and energy,which can speak for the youthful spirit of our age.
2.consequence n.结果;后果
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.所以;因此
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
我不知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。
As a consequence of Mary’s hard work,she was eventually admitted to her ideal university.
玛丽努力学习,因此最终被理想的大学录取了。
归纳拓展 as a consequence= in consequence= as a result 因此;结果 as a consequence of...= in consequence of...= as a result of...由于……
(1)句子语法填空
①From his story,we learnt that his success was 　　　　　　　　(consequence) on diligence.
②He spends a lot of time talking with other people,and 　　　　　　　　(consequence) he is very used to the art of communicating.
(2)一句多译
昨天下雨了,因此足球比赛取消了。
③ 　　　　　　　　　 the rain,the football match was cancelled yesterday.
④It rained yesterday and 　　　　　　　　　　 the football match was cancelled.
答案:(1)①consequent　②consequently
(2)③As a consequence of/ In consequence of/As a result of　④as a consequence/in consequence/as a result
One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.In consequence,it is necessary for you to give up smoking.When you do want to smoke,switching to other alternatives is of consequence.
长时间吸烟最坏的后果之一是你可能会患肺癌。因此,你有必要戒烟,当你的确想吸烟时,转向其他的替代品是有效果的。
3.take up a position 担任;任职
He has taken up an important position in this company.
他在这家公司担任要职。
归纳拓展 take up拿起;接受;开始从事;占用(时间或空间) take away解除;消除;拿走;夺去 take down 拿下;取下;记下 take in理解;欺骗;接纳;吸收;收留 take off脱去;起飞;突然成功 take on呈现;雇用;承担 take over 接手;接管
(1)句子语法填空
①Reporters took 　　　　 every word of his speech at the press conference.
②Jack is so hard-working and warm-hearted that he always takes 　　　　 some extra work in the company.
(2)一词多义
③He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.　　　　　　　
④Let’s take up the challenge and become stronger in the fierce competition.　　　　　　　
⑤I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.　　　　　　　
答案:(1)①down　②on　(2)③开始从事 ④接受　⑤占用
Since Alice took up a position as a designer,she has taken up designing clothes,which takes up most of her time.
自从爱丽丝担任设计师一职,她便开始设计衣服,这占用了她大部分的时间。
4.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
remark n.& v.谈论;评述;言论;评论
remarkably adv.不寻常地;惊人地
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
The area is remarkable for its beautiful scenery.
这一地区以美丽的风景著称。
归纳拓展 ·be remarkable for... 因……著称 It is remarkable that... 不同寻常的是…… ·remark on/upon... 就……发表意见;评论 ·make a remark/remarks on/about... 就……发表意见;评论……
(1)句子语法填空
①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw 　　　　(remark) improvements in heart health.
②The judges remarked 　　　　 the high standard of entries for the competition.
③It turns out that the cats were 　　　　(remarkable) smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over.
(2)完成句子
④北京是中国的首都,因悠久而辉煌的历史著称于世。
Beijing,the capital of China,　　　　　　　　 its long magnificent history.
答案:(1)①remarkable　②on/upon　③remarkably
(2)④is remarkable for
5.sum up 总结;概括
His speech summed up the present situation of economy.
他的演讲概述了目前的经济形势。
He is saving a sum of money to buy a house for his family.
他正在存一笔钱以便买一所房子供全家居住。
归纳拓展 ·sum up 总结;概述;计算……的总数(sum up是动副词组,代词需要放中间) to sum up 总之 ·in sum 总而言之;大体上 a (large/considerable) sum of money 一(大)笔钱
(1)句子语法填空
①He donated a large sum 　　　　 money to the local charity.
②　　　　 sum,university students should not waste their time and energy doing business.
③Many people spoke at the meeting,and finally the chairman 　　　　 (sum) up the discussion.
(2)翻译句子
④总之,这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。
答案:(1)①of　②In　③summed　(2)④To sum up,it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.
1.独立主格结构
The audience being present,the concert began.
观众到场后,音乐会开始了。(时间状语)
Many experts being present,I felt very nervous.
由于有很多专家出席,我感到很紧张。(原因状语)
Weather permitting,we’ll have a picnic this Sunday.
天气允许的话,我们这个星期天去野餐。(条件状语)
①独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
②独立主格结构中的名词或代词与后面的动词-ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。
③在“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构中,逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。
The teacher came in,(a) bag under (his) arm.
老师进来了,腋下夹着一个包。
(1)完成句子
①他坐在桌边,低着头。
He sat at the table,　.
②窗户开着,星光闪烁,他们说着话。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,they talked.
③马克紧紧抱住他的朋友,眼里都是感激的泪水。
Mark hugged his friends tightly,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(2)翻译句子
④双手掩面,她放声大哭。
⑤他冲向房子,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
答案:(1)①head down　②The window open and the stars shining　③tears of gratitude in his eyes 　(2)④Her face buried in her hands,she wept wildly.　⑤He dashed to the house,his eyes shining with excitement.
2.as though引导方式状语从句,意为 “好像;似乎”,相当于as if引导方式状语从句。
Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to rain.Let’s hurry up.
看看天上的云!看起来要下雨了。咱们快一点。
(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
我觉得他对待我的态度就好像我会拖他后腿,并可能会让他在这门课上拿不到A。
The child talks to us as if he were an adult.
那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个成年人一样。
　　当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语又包含动词be时,从句主语和谓语中的动词be通常可以省略。
(1)完成句子
①乌云密布,看上去好像要下雨了。
The clouds gathering,it looked 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
②我已经走了好几个小时,但这座山仍然看起来遥不可及。
I have been walking for hours,yet the mountain still looks 　　　　　　.
③童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,仿佛那些事就发生在昨天一样。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,　 .
(2)翻译句子
④她动了动嘴唇,好像在微笑。
⑤我不知道她为什么看着我,好像她认识我一样。但我以前从未见过她。
答案:(1)①as though/if it was going to rain
②as though/if I could not reach out or touch it　③as though/if the events had happened only yesterday　(2)④She moved her lips as though/if smiling.　⑤I don’t know why she is looking at me as though/if she knew me.But I’ve never seen her before.
[教师备用]
①When he was 16,he tried to enter university in Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam,②despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.
16岁时,他报考瑞士的大学,尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成绩十分优异,但是因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。
分析:本句是一个but连接的并列句,①是when引导的时间状语从句,②是despite引导的介词短语作状语。
①在读高中时,他被选去参加全国英语口语比赛,尽管做了充分的准备,但是因为在演讲中太紧张,他表现欠佳。
②20多岁时,他想找一份工作,尽管他的学历不错,但是由于缺乏经验,他在面试中被多次拒绝。
答案:①When he was in high school,he was chosen to participate in a National Spoken English Competition,but he performed not well due to his nervousness in the lecture,despite making full preparations.　②When he was in his twenties,he wanted to find a job,but he was rejected in many interviews due to his lack of experience,despite his good certificate.
人物外貌及性格描写
1.stubborn固执的
2.forgetful健忘的
3.decisive果断的
4.sweet-tempered性情温和的
5.bright big eyes大而明亮的眼睛
6.a high forehead高高的额头
7.a long/round/square/baby face 长/圆/方/娃娃脸
8.short/long wave dark/short curly hair 短发/黑色长卷发/短卷发
9.a graceful/slim/shapely/skinny figure 优美/苗条/匀称/瘦削的身材
10.be of medium/ average height/ about 5 feet tall中等身高/平均身高/约五英尺高
1.On her round face are a pair of blue eyes and lovely dimples.
她圆圆的脸上有一双蓝眼睛和一对可爱的酒窝。
2.Miss Li,in her thirties,is of medium size,and often has her hair tied in a ponytail.
李小姐30多岁,中等身材,经常把头发扎成马尾辫。
3.Such is my English teacher,an easy-going,kind and warm-hearted woman.
这就是我的英语老师,一位随和、善良又热心肠的女士。
1.琳达有着轮廓分明的下巴、高高的额头和一双大而明亮的眼睛。
2.这个男孩勇敢、善良,很受同学们的欢迎。
3.他是个性情温和的人,一张圆脸上总是挂着微笑。
答案:1.Linda had a strongly defined chin,a high forehead and bright big eyes.
2.The boy is courageous and kind and he is popular among his classmates.
3.He is a sweet-tempered man with a smile always on his round face.

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