资源简介

　　As science and technology advance,our life is changing significantly.The rapid development of science and technology will bring about great convenience to our lives.In our modern houses,we will also enjoy the benefits of new inventions and experience the magical power of science and technology,living a completely different life.
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.electrical　　　　 adj.
2.cyberspace n.
3.microblog n.
4.app n.
5.channel n.
6.fantasy n.
核心单词
1. n.结构;体系
2. vt.转换;交换
vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
3. adj.远程的;偏远的
4. v.流播
n.小河;溪;流
5. n.常规;正常顺序
adj.常规的;日常的
6. n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
7. n.目标;靶子
8. n.克隆
9. n.评论,议论;批评
vi. & vt.发表意见
10. n.创新;创造
11. n.引擎;发动机
12. n.犯罪活动;不法行为
运用词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→ n.说服;劝说→ adj.有说服力的;劝说的
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ n.距离
3.function n.功能;作用vi.运转→ adj.功能的;能运转的
4.automatic adj.自动的→ adv.自动地;无意识地
5.commerce n.商务;商业→ adj.商业的;商务的
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→ adv.有效地;效率高地→ n.效率;
功效
7.preference n.爱好;偏爱→ vt.更喜欢;较喜欢;宁愿
8.transform v.使转变→ n.改观;变化,转变
9.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→ vt.警告;提醒;通知
10.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即地
11.advertise v.做广告→ n.广告商→ n.广告→ n.广告(业)
12.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ n.批评家;评论家→ n.批评;指责
13.potentially adv.潜在地;可能地→ adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
14.blog n.博客 v.写博客→ n.博主
15.detect vt.发现;查明→ n.探测器→ n.侦探
16.regular adj.规则的→ adv.定期地;规则地→ adj.不规则的
bine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→ n.结合;混合;联合
18.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→ n.可利用性
重点词块
1. 状况良好
2. 日常生活
3. 各种各样的
4. 回应;响应
5. 陪伴某人
6. 经受;通过;完成
7. 在初期;早先
8. 取笑某人
9. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
10. 发出;分发
11. 从事;参与
12. 监测某人的健康状况
重点句型
1.智能教室会在学生犯困时调节灯光,并在学生注意力下降时调整温度,从而提高学习效率。(that引导定语从句;when引导时间状语从句)
Smart classrooms that adapt lighting and adjust the temperature will boost learning efficiency.
2.你一进办公室,电脑就会自动唤醒,同时你的日程提醒(会弹出),而且你会发现邮件已按重要性分类好了。(the instant引导时间状语从句;find sth done)
,the computer will wake up along with your scheduled reminders,and you will find your emails already .
3.然而,还需要一段时间,智能家居系统才能普及到普通家庭。(before引导时间状语从句)
Nevertheless,it will take some time .
[教师备用]
(　　)1.Smart homes in the not-too-distant future can do the following except .
A.using remote controls for our TVs
B.keeping us secure
C.providing a more comfortable environment to live in
D.automatically controlling almost everything in our home
(　　)2.What can be inferred from the text
A.Some of the new technology has been used.
B.Smart homes have been spread widely now.
C.No one likes to have a smart home today.
D.Smart homes will be built in China soon.
(　　)3.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Smart homes will focus on people’s health issues.
B.Smart homes are a new but controversial technology.
C.Smart homes will make our life easier in many ways.
D.Smart homes will make human beings lazy.
(　　)4.Why does the writer write this article
A.To introduce integrated sensors.　　　　B.To call for changes to old houses.
C.To sell homes with smart technology. D.To give us an insight into smart homes.
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服
persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝说的
persuasion n.说服;劝说
I tried to persuade him to change his mind,but he insisted that he was right.
我尽力想说服他改变主意,但是他坚持认为自己是对的。
Advertising is so powerful that sometimes consumers can’t help being persuaded into buying some goods that are not needed actually.
广告是如此有影响力,以至于消费者有时会忍不住被说服购买一些实际上不需要的商品。
I persuaded my brother to take a walk with me every morning.
我说服了我的哥哥每天早上和我去散步。
归纳拓展 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb out of sth 劝说某人放弃某物 persuade sb of.../persuade sb that...使某人相信……
①persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。
②像persuade一样可构成“vt.+ sb into/out of doing sth”结构的其他动词:
talk sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
fool sb into/out of doing sth
哄骗某人做/不做某事
cheat sb into/out of doing sth
欺骗某人做/不做某事
③表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达:
convince sb to do sth
(1)句子语法填空
①She has made up her mind.Therefore,it isn’t easy to persuade her (come).
②I persuaded him into (take) up the challenge and participating in this competition.
③All our (persuade) was of no use.My brother refused to take positive steps to deal with the problem.
(2)翻译句子
④玛丽说服我不要反驳她在会议上提的建议。
Although his persuasion is persuasive,he can’t persuade me to change my mind to work in the countryside.
虽然他的劝说很有说服力,但他还是不能说服我改变去乡村工作的想法。
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n.距离;间距;疏远
The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为遥远的记忆。
The girl who is standing in the distance has a gift for drawing.
站在远处的那个女孩有画画的天赋。
归纳拓展 ·be distant from...离……遥远 be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 ·in the distance 在远处 at a distance of...在距离……远的地方 keep sb at a distance对某人保持疏远 within walking distance几步之遥 keep one’s distance (from...) (与……)保持距离
(1)句子语法填空
①To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to (distance) planets.
②We suddenly saw Mary in distance,so we waved at her.
③The radio should be placed a distance of at least four metres from the screen.
(2)翻译句子
④他的同事对他仍然很疏远。
3.preference n.爱好;偏爱
prefer vt.更喜欢;较喜欢;宁愿
I must say I have a strong preference for Tang poetry.
我必须得说我对唐诗有强烈的偏爱。
Nowadays,many consumers prefer to shop on the Internet.
如今,许多消费者更愿意在网上购物。
归纳拓展 ·have a preference for 偏爱;更喜欢 ·prefer doing...to doing...宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 prefer that...更愿意……
　　prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢;宁愿”,相当于like better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。另外,prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
(1)句子语法填空
①Some people prefer (camp) to staying in hotels.
②Nowadays,many people have a (prefer) for country life.
(2)翻译句子
③我更喜欢学习汉服背后的文化和历史,而不是买汉服。
4.instant n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv.立刻;马上
They forgot all their fears in an instant.
他们瞬间忘记了一切恐惧。
This intelligent learning system can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
这个智能学习系统可以为学生提供即时反馈,包括关于他们优势和劣势的报告。
The instant I saw the bear biting our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.
一看到熊在咬我们的铁丝栅栏,我就屏住呼吸,一动不敢动。
归纳拓展 ·in an instant=immediately 立刻 the instant (that) = as soon as　一……就…… for an instant 片刻;一瞬间 ·instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面
①瞬间名词moment、instant、minute、second与定冠词the 连用可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
I recognised you the moment I saw you.
我一见到你,就认出了你。
②用作特殊连词的副词如immediately、instantly、directly也可以接从句,引导时间状语从句。
③“upon/on+名词/doing”也可表示“一……就……”。
(1)句子语法填空
①I knew he was the man the police were looking for instant I saw him.
②Thanks to the Internet,mail is now (instant) available.
(2)翻译句子
③他们一回到家,就迫不及待地读书。
5.command n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
She has a good command of several languages,such as English and Danish.
她精通好几种语言,比如英语和丹麦语。
The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
The captain commanded his men to pack up and march on.
队长命令手下收拾行装继续前进。
He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
他命令关闭所有的大门。
归纳拓展 ·have a good command of...=have a good knowledge of...精通…… take command of 控制;管辖;指挥 at sb’s command 听从某人吩咐;服从某人的支配 under sb’s command=under the command of sb在某人的指挥之下 ·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
　　command作名词时,其后的同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气;作动词时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
使用虚拟语气的动词:
一坚持:insist
二命令:order、command
三建议:suggest、advise、recommend
四要求:ask、demand、request、require
(1)句子语法填空
①In order to do this job,you must have good command of English and are able to devote yourself to work.
②As a writer,she has both style and humour her command.
③In the face of great danger,the captain remained calm and commanded his crew (stay) calm.
(2)翻译句子
④校长命令所有的学生到操场集合。
6.warning n.警告;警示;先兆
warn vt.警告;提醒;通知 vi.发出警告
She gave her children a warning not to play on the road.
她告诫孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。
We warned them not to skate on such thin ice.
我们告诫过他们,不要在那么薄的冰上溜冰。
归纳拓展 ·give sb a warning 告诫某人 ·warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb against (doing)...警告某人不要(做)…… warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 warn (sb) that...警告(某人)……
(1)句子语法填空
①The government has issued a (warn) against fishing in the river as it is currently being protected to restore its ecological balance.
②She constantly warned us the serious situation.
(2)翻译句子
③警方警告市民网上交友要谨慎,以免上当受骗。
7.in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
In this sense,universities are the centres of research and academic exploration.
从这种意义上说,大学是研究和学术探索的中心。
Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
从某种意义上说,电视把世界缩小了。
Children need a sense of belonging.
孩子们需要一种归属感。
归纳拓展 in a sense 从某种意义上来讲 a sense of...……感 in no sense 决不 make sense有意义;讲得通 make sense of理解;明白 in every sense在各种意义上 there’s no sense in doing sth 做某事是没有道理/作用的
　　in no sense是一个否定意义的介词短语,放于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
(1)句子语法填空
①In no sense such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.
②There is no sense in (get) upset about such things.
③He is a person with a great sense humour,who always amuses us with funny stories.
(2)完成句子
④买最新的版本是明智的。
It the most up-to-date version.
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty making sense of what your physics teacher says in class.What I must stress is that there is no sense in complaining.Meanwhile,in no sense should you give up.What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teacher for assistance.In a sense,only if you insist on studying physics can you make obvious progress in the not-too-distant future.
听说你很难理解物理老师在课堂上讲的内容,我感到非常遗憾。我必须强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。同时,在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。从某种意义上来讲,只有坚持学习物理,你才能在不久的将来取得明显的进步。
8.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
combination n.结合;混合;联合
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.
我们想将贵国文化与我国文化相结合,将经典小说《汽船》改编成英文短剧。
We should combine theory with/and practice in our teaching.
在教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
归纳拓展 ·combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 combine...into...把……合成…… combine to do sth联合起来做某事 ·in combination with与……联合起来;与……结合
(1)句子语法填空
①This movie is a perfect (combine) of drama,dance,and music.
②We are going to enjoy a short play that combines modern culture traditional culture.
③Advances in technology (combine) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.
(2)翻译句子
④如果他能够把自己的天赋和努力结合起来,那么他应该会很成功。
before 作连词,引导时间状语从句
It was some time before the door opened in response to his rings.
他按了很久门铃,门才打开。
(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新的科技,无人机也开始为铁路提供价值高的服务,在铁路或列车转轨出现故障之前检测出它们的故障,避免出现任何安全问题。
翻译句子
①你如果错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年才能再获得一次。
②然而,要过几个星期我才能联系上他。
③因为我们刚刚认识,所以彼此有误解是很正常的。不久以后我们就会理解对方。
[教师备用]
However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes ①that will lock the door for us ② and remember to switch
off the TV ③.
然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能住宅中。智能住宅会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
分析:本句是句。主句部分为we will be living in smart homes;①是that 引导的从句,修饰先行词smart homes;②和③是when引导的从句。
　①然而,在不久的将来,我们将在智能课堂上学习。当学生在教室时,智能课堂将自动打开所有设施,并与世界各地的著名学校开展远程教育。
②未来,我们将在智能厨房中烹饪。当没有人操作时,智能厨房将自动控制食物的烹饪温度,并将不同的菜品摆放在合适的盘子上。
动作描写之动作链
1.drag oneself to拖着(疲惫的)自己去……
2.hold sb in a tearful embrace含泪拥抱某人
3.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
4.pace back and forth 来回踱步
5.stare at/gaze at/glare at盯着/注视着/瞪着
6.put / throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人
7.comfort sb in a soft voice柔声安慰某人
8.scream in anger 恼怒地大叫起来
9.pat sb’s shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀
10.dash forward in a hurry急忙向前冲
11.struggle out of bed 挣扎着从床上爬起来
12.tiptoe to the room 踮着脚尖走进房间
13.lean against sb’s shoulder 靠着某人的肩膀
1.He parked down the street and rushed to his front door,trembling with excitement.
他把车停在街上,冲到前门,激动得浑身发抖。
2.She dashed forward in a hurry,knelt down and held her son into her arms tightly.
她急忙向前冲去,跪下来,把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里。
3.She crept along the path,bent over swiftly and cupped her hands around the butterfly gently.
她蹑手蹑脚地沿着小路走,迅速弯下腰,双手轻轻地捧着蝴蝶。
4.He quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me,signalling to me to cover my torn jeans.
他迅速把自己的上衣脱下来递给了我,示意我盖住裂开的牛仔裤。
1.他不情愿地走到我的座位前,咬了咬嘴唇,咕哝着向我道了歉。
2.我示意他过来,含泪拥抱着他,轻声说道:“就让这些不快到此为止吧。”
3.她们的爸爸走进厨房,轻拍两个孩子的肩膀,柔声安慰她们。
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
In the near future,we will be living in smart homes,1. will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the future,we 2.(use) advanced technology every day to control just about everything in our home 3.(automatic).The future home will use 4. (integrate) sensors to serve us.Our smart homes will also learn our daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for us when we get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice commands.
In addition,our smart homes will be monitoring our health for us every day.Our bed,for example,will be checking our body weight and give us suggestions on a 5.(healthy) diet and how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of our health as well.They can warn us early 6. if there is something abnormal or if we have
7. critical illness.
Smart homes will be able 8.(prevent) serious damage from accidents.Our smart homes will detect problems and provide us with the 9. (relevance) information.
Today,many of these new 10.(innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. 　　As science and technology advance,our life is changing significantly.The rapid development of science and technology will bring about great convenience to our lives.In our modern houses,we will also enjoy the benefits of new inventions and experience the magical power of science and technology,living a completely different life.
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.electrical　　　　 adj.电的;用电的
2.cyberspace n.网络空间
3.microblog n.微博
4.app n.应用程序
5.channel n.渠道;频道
6.fantasy n.幻想;想象
核心单词
1.structure n.结构;体系
2.switch vt.转换;交换
vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
3.remote adj.远程的;偏远的
4.stream v.流播
n.小河;溪;流
5.routine n.常规;正常顺序
adj.常规的;日常的
6.command n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
7.target n.目标;靶子
8.clone n.克隆
9.comment n.评论,议论;批评
vi. & vt.发表意见
10.innovation n.创新;创造
11.engine n.引擎;发动机
12.crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为
运用词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.说服;劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝说的
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离
3.function n.功能;作用vi.运转→functional adj.功能的;能运转的
4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地;无意识地
5.commerce n.商务;商业→commercial adj.商业的;商务的
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地;效率高地→efficiency n.效率;
功效
7.preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢;较喜欢;宁愿
8.transform v.使转变→transformation n.改观;变化,转变
9.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→warn vt.警告;提醒;通知
10.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→instantly adv.立即地
11.advertise v.做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.广告→advertising n.广告(业)
12.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→critic n.批评家;评论家→criticism n.批评;指责
13.potentially adv.潜在地;可能地→potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
14.blog n.博客 v.写博客→blogger n.博主
15.detect vt.发现;查明→detector n.探测器→detective n.侦探
16.regular adj.规则的→regularly adv.定期地;规则地→irregular adj.不规则的
bine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;混合;联合
18.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→availability n.可利用性
重点词块
1.in shape 状况良好
2.daily routine 日常生活
3.a variety of 各种各样的
4.respond to 回应;响应
5.keep sb company 陪伴某人
6.go through 经受;通过;完成
7.early on 在初期;早先
8.make fun of sb 取笑某人
9.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
10.send out 发出;分发
11.engage (sb) in 从事;参与
12.monitor sb’s health 监测某人的健康状况
重点句型
1.智能教室会在学生犯困时调节灯光,并在学生注意力下降时调整温度,从而提高学习效率。(that引导定语从句;when引导时间状语从句)
Smart classrooms that adapt lighting when students feel sleepy and adjust the temperature when concentration drops will boost learning efficiency.
2.你一进办公室,电脑就会自动唤醒,同时你的日程提醒(会弹出),而且你会发现邮件已按重要性分类好了。(the instant引导时间状语从句;find sth done)
The instant you step into your office,the computer will wake up along with your scheduled reminders,and you will find your emails already sorted by importance.
3.然而,还需要一段时间,智能家居系统才能普及到普通家庭。(before引导时间状语从句)
Nevertheless,it will take some time before smart home systems become affordable for average families.
[教师备用]
答案:1.advantages　2.Intelligent　3.Regular health　4.disasters　5.fantasy
(　　)1.Smart homes in the not-too-distant future can do the following except 　　　　.
A.using remote controls for our TVs
B.keeping us secure
C.providing a more comfortable environment to live in
D.automatically controlling almost everything in our home
(　　)2.What can be inferred from the text
A.Some of the new technology has been used.
B.Smart homes have been spread widely now.
C.No one likes to have a smart home today.
D.Smart homes will be built in China soon.
(　　)3.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Smart homes will focus on people’s health issues.
B.Smart homes are a new but controversial technology.
C.Smart homes will make our life easier in many ways.
D.Smart homes will make human beings lazy.
(　　)4.Why does the writer write this article
A.To introduce integrated sensors.　　　　B.To call for changes to old houses.
C.To sell homes with smart technology. D.To give us an insight into smart homes.
答案:1.A　2.A　3.C　4.D
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服
persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝说的
persuasion n.说服;劝说
I tried to persuade him to change his mind,but he insisted that he was right.
我尽力想说服他改变主意,但是他坚持认为自己是对的。
Advertising is so powerful that sometimes consumers can’t help being persuaded into buying some goods that are not needed actually.
广告是如此有影响力,以至于消费者有时会忍不住被说服购买一些实际上不需要的商品。
I persuaded my brother to take a walk with me every morning.
我说服了我的哥哥每天早上和我去散步。
归纳拓展 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb out of sth 劝说某人放弃某物 persuade sb of.../persuade sb that...使某人相信……
①persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。
②像persuade一样可构成“vt.+ sb into/out of doing sth”结构的其他动词:
talk sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
fool sb into/out of doing sth
哄骗某人做/不做某事
cheat sb into/out of doing sth
欺骗某人做/不做某事
③表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达:
convince sb to do sth
(1)句子语法填空
①She has made up her mind.Therefore,it isn’t easy to persuade her 　　　　(come).
②I persuaded him into 　　　　(take) up the challenge and participating in this competition.
③All our 　　　　(persuade) was of no use.My brother refused to take positive steps to deal with the problem.
(2)翻译句子
④玛丽说服我不要反驳她在会议上提的建议。
答案:(1)①to come　②taking　③persuasion　(2)④Mary persuaded me not to oppose the suggestions that she came up with at the meeting./Mary persuaded me out of opposing the advice that she put forward at the meeting.
Although his persuasion is persuasive,he can’t persuade me to change my mind to work in the countryside.
虽然他的劝说很有说服力,但他还是不能说服我改变去乡村工作的想法。
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n.距离;间距;疏远
The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为遥远的记忆。
The girl who is standing in the distance has a gift for drawing.
站在远处的那个女孩有画画的天赋。
归纳拓展 ·be distant from...离……遥远 be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 ·in the distance 在远处 at a distance of...在距离……远的地方 keep sb at a distance对某人保持疏远 within walking distance几步之遥 keep one’s distance (from...) (与……)保持距离
(1)句子语法填空
①To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to 　　　　(distance) planets.
②We suddenly saw Mary in 　　　　 distance,so we waved at her.
③The radio should be placed 　　　　 a distance of at least four metres from the screen.
(2)翻译句子
④他的同事对他仍然很疏远。
答案:(1)①distant　②the　③at　(2)④His colleagues are still very distant towards him.
3.preference n.爱好;偏爱
prefer vt.更喜欢;较喜欢;宁愿
I must say I have a strong preference for Tang poetry.
我必须得说我对唐诗有强烈的偏爱。
Nowadays,many consumers prefer to shop on the Internet.
如今,许多消费者更愿意在网上购物。
归纳拓展 ·have a preference for 偏爱;更喜欢 ·prefer doing...to doing...宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事 prefer that...更愿意……
　　prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢;宁愿”,相当于like better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。另外,prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
(1)句子语法填空
①Some people prefer 　　　　(camp) to staying in hotels.
②Nowadays,many people have a 　　　　 (prefer) for country life.
(2)翻译句子
③我更喜欢学习汉服背后的文化和历史,而不是买汉服。
答案:(1)①camping　②preference　(2)③I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind the Hanfu rather than buy them./I prefer learning about the culture and history behind the Hanfu to buying them.
4.instant n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv.立刻;马上
They forgot all their fears in an instant.
他们瞬间忘记了一切恐惧。
This intelligent learning system can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
这个智能学习系统可以为学生提供即时反馈,包括关于他们优势和劣势的报告。
The instant I saw the bear biting our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.
一看到熊在咬我们的铁丝栅栏,我就屏住呼吸,一动不敢动。
归纳拓展 ·in an instant=immediately 立刻 the instant (that) = as soon as　一……就…… for an instant 片刻;一瞬间 ·instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面
①瞬间名词moment、instant、minute、second与定冠词the 连用可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
I recognised you the moment I saw you.
我一见到你,就认出了你。
②用作特殊连词的副词如immediately、instantly、directly也可以接从句,引导时间状语从句。
③“upon/on+名词/doing”也可表示“一……就……”。
(1)句子语法填空
①I knew he was the man the police were looking for 　　　　 instant I saw him.
②Thanks to the Internet,mail is now 　　　　 (instant) available.
(2)翻译句子
③他们一回到家,就迫不及待地读书。
答案:(1)①the　②instantly　(2)③Instantly they returned home,they couldn’t wait to read./The instant they got home,they couldn’t wait to read./Upon returning home,they couldn’t wait to read.
5.command n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
She has a good command of several languages,such as English and Danish.
她精通好几种语言,比如英语和丹麦语。
The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
The captain commanded his men to pack up and march on.
队长命令手下收拾行装继续前进。
He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
他命令关闭所有的大门。
归纳拓展 ·have a good command of...=have a good knowledge of...精通…… take command of 控制;管辖;指挥 at sb’s command 听从某人吩咐;服从某人的支配 under sb’s command=under the command of sb在某人的指挥之下 ·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
　　command作名词时,其后的同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气;作动词时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
使用虚拟语气的动词:
一坚持:insist
二命令:order、command
三建议:suggest、advise、recommend
四要求:ask、demand、request、require
(1)句子语法填空
①In order to do this job,you must have 　　　　 good command of English and are able to devote yourself to work.
②As a writer,she has both style and humour 　　　　 her command.
③In the face of great danger,the captain remained calm and commanded his crew 　　　　 (stay) calm.
(2)翻译句子
④校长命令所有的学生到操场集合。
答案:(1)①a　②at　③to stay　(2)④The headmaster commanded that all the students (should) gather on the playground.
6.warning n.警告;警示;先兆
warn vt.警告;提醒;通知 vi.发出警告
She gave her children a warning not to play on the road.
她告诫孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。
We warned them not to skate on such thin ice.
我们告诫过他们,不要在那么薄的冰上溜冰。
归纳拓展 ·give sb a warning 告诫某人 ·warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb against (doing)...警告某人不要(做)…… warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 warn (sb) that...警告(某人)……
(1)句子语法填空
①The government has issued a 　　　　 (warn) against fishing in the river as it is currently being protected to restore its ecological balance.
②She constantly warned us 　　　　 the serious situation.
(2)翻译句子
③警方警告市民网上交友要谨慎,以免上当受骗。
答案:(1)①warning　②of　(2)③The police warned the citizens to be cautious about making friends online to avoid being cheated.
7.in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
In this sense,universities are the centres of research and academic exploration.
从这种意义上说,大学是研究和学术探索的中心。
Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
从某种意义上说,电视把世界缩小了。
Children need a sense of belonging.
孩子们需要一种归属感。
归纳拓展 in a sense 从某种意义上来讲 a sense of...……感 in no sense 决不 make sense有意义;讲得通 make sense of理解;明白 in every sense在各种意义上 there’s no sense in doing sth 做某事是没有道理/作用的
　　in no sense是一个否定意义的介词短语,放于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
(1)句子语法填空
①In no sense 　　　　 such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.
②There is no sense in 　　　　(get) upset about such things.
③He is a person with a great sense 　　　　 humour,who always amuses us with funny stories.
(2)完成句子
④买最新的版本是明智的。
It 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the most up-to-date version.
答案:(1)①should/can　②getting　③of
(2)④makes sense to buy
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty making sense of what your physics teacher says in class.What I must stress is that there is no sense in complaining.Meanwhile,in no sense should you give up.What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teacher for assistance.In a sense,only if you insist on studying physics can you make obvious progress in the not-too-distant future.
听说你很难理解物理老师在课堂上讲的内容,我感到非常遗憾。我必须强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。同时,在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。从某种意义上来讲,只有坚持学习物理,你才能在不久的将来取得明显的进步。
8.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
combination n.结合;混合;联合
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.
我们想将贵国文化与我国文化相结合,将经典小说《汽船》改编成英文短剧。
We should combine theory with/and practice in our teaching.
在教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
归纳拓展 ·combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 combine...into...把……合成…… combine to do sth联合起来做某事 ·in combination with与……联合起来;与……结合
(1)句子语法填空
①This movie is a perfect 　　　　(combine) of drama,dance,and music.
②We are going to enjoy a short play that combines modern culture 　　　　 traditional culture.
③Advances in technology 　　　　 (combine) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.
(2)翻译句子
④如果他能够把自己的天赋和努力结合起来,那么他应该会很成功。
答案:(1)①combination　②with/and　③combined　(2)④If he can combine his gift with/and hard work,he should be very successful.
before 作连词,引导时间状语从句
It was some time before the door opened in response to his rings.
他按了很久门铃,门才打开。
(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新的科技,无人机也开始为铁路提供价值高的服务,在铁路或列车转轨出现故障之前检测出它们的故障,避免出现任何安全问题。
翻译句子
①你如果错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年才能再获得一次。
②然而,要过几个星期我才能联系上他。
③因为我们刚刚认识,所以彼此有误解是很正常的。不久以后我们就会理解对方。
答案:①If you miss this chance,it will be years before you get another one.
②Nevertheless,it will take/be several weeks before I get in touch with him.
③It is normal for us to have misunderstandings about each other because we have just met,and it will not be long before we understand each other.
[教师备用]
However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes ①that will lock the door for us ②when we are away and remember to switch
off the TV ③when we forget.
然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能住宅中。智能住宅会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
分析:本句是主从复合句。主句部分为we will be living in smart homes;①是that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词smart homes;②和③是when引导的时间状语从句。
　①然而,在不久的将来,我们将在智能课堂上学习。当学生在教室时,智能课堂将自动打开所有设施,并与世界各地的著名学校开展远程教育。
②未来,我们将在智能厨房中烹饪。当没有人操作时,智能厨房将自动控制食物的烹饪温度,并将不同的菜品摆放在合适的盘子上。
答案:①However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be studying in smart classes that will automatically open all facilities and develop distance education with famous schools around the world when the students are in the classroom.
②In the future,we will cook in smart kitchens that will automatically control the cooking temperature of the food and arrange different dishes by placing them on suitable plates when no one is operating it.
动作描写之动作链
1.drag oneself to拖着(疲惫的)自己去……
2.hold sb in a tearful embrace含泪拥抱某人
3.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
4.pace back and forth 来回踱步
5.stare at/gaze at/glare at盯着/注视着/瞪着
6.put / throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人
7.comfort sb in a soft voice柔声安慰某人
8.scream in anger 恼怒地大叫起来
9.pat sb’s shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀
10.dash forward in a hurry急忙向前冲
11.struggle out of bed 挣扎着从床上爬起来
12.tiptoe to the room 踮着脚尖走进房间
13.lean against sb’s shoulder 靠着某人的肩膀
1.He parked down the street and rushed to his front door,trembling with excitement.
他把车停在街上,冲到前门,激动得浑身发抖。
2.She dashed forward in a hurry,knelt down and held her son into her arms tightly.
她急忙向前冲去,跪下来,把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里。
3.She crept along the path,bent over swiftly and cupped her hands around the butterfly gently.
她蹑手蹑脚地沿着小路走,迅速弯下腰,双手轻轻地捧着蝴蝶。
4.He quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me,signalling to me to cover my torn jeans.
他迅速把自己的上衣脱下来递给了我,示意我盖住裂开的牛仔裤。
1.他不情愿地走到我的座位前,咬了咬嘴唇,咕哝着向我道了歉。
2.我示意他过来,含泪拥抱着他,轻声说道:“就让这些不快到此为止吧。”
3.她们的爸爸走进厨房,轻拍两个孩子的肩膀,柔声安慰她们。
答案:1.He dragged himself to my seat,bit his lip and mumbled an apology to me.
2.I gestured him over and held him in a tearful embrace,whispering to him,“It is time to let it go.”
3.Their father walked into the kitchen,patting the two kids’ shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
In the near future,we will be living in smart homes,1.　　　　 will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the future,we 2.　　　　(use) advanced technology every day to control just about everything in our home 3.　 　　　(automatic).The future home will use 4.　　　　 (integrate) sensors to serve us.Our smart homes will also learn our daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for us when we get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice commands.
In addition,our smart homes will be monitoring our health for us every day.Our bed,for example,will be checking our body weight and give us suggestions on a 5.　　　　(healthy) diet and how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of our health as well.They can warn us early 6.　　　 　 if there is something abnormal or if we have
7.　　　　 critical illness.
Smart homes will be able 8.　　　　(prevent) serious damage from accidents.Our smart homes will detect problems and provide us with the 9.　　 　　 (relevance) information.
Today,many of these new 10.　　　　(innovate) are already available and being used in some homes.
答案:1.which　2.will be using　3.automatically　4.integrated　5.healthier　6.on　7.a　8.to prevent　9.relevant　10.innovations

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