资源简介

Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.automation 　　　 n.
2.nanotechnology n.
3.deceased adj.
4.paragraph n.
5.signpost n.
6.essay n.
核心单词
1. n.突破
2. vt.& n.预测;预报
3. vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
4. v.重塑
5. n.职业;事业
6. n.可能性;前景
运用词汇
1.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→ n.预测;预言;预告
2.innovate v.创新;改革→ n.创新;改革
3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ adj.对立的;反对的→ adj.相反的;对面的;对立的→ n.反对;敌对
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj.缺席的;缺少的;不在的
5.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调;着重
6.advance n.进步;进展→ adj.先进的→ n.促进;推动
7.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n.抵制;反对;抗拒→ adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
8.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→ n.精确度,准确性→ adv.精确地,准确地→ adj.不精确的
9.foresee v.预料;预见;预知→ adj.可预料的;可预见的;可预知的
10.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者→ n.提倡;主张
重点词块
1. 一方面……另一方面
2. (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
3. 塑造未来
4. 而不是
5. 总之
6. 成为主流
7. 因缺乏……
8. 双刃剑
9. 停止做某事
重点句型
1.此外,翻译应用程序已经使游客在国外交流变得容易,即使他们不会说当地语言。(make it+adj.+to do sth)
Moreover,translation apps even if they can’t speak the local language.
2.智能手机也使日常交流更加高效,因为它们让用户可以随时随地发送即时信息。(as引导原因状语从句)
Smartphones have also made daily communication more efficient, anywhere at any time.
[教师备用]
(　　)1.What type of writing is the text
A.Exposition. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.
(　　)2.Which of the following is not the fact about the technology according to the text
A.Advances in technology are unnecessary and dangerous.
B.Some technology can make finding opportunities in life much easier.
C.Technology has provided people with many benefits.
D.Some people can live happily in the absence of new technology.
(　　)3.What can we infer about the author from the text
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He cares nothing about new technology.
C.He holds a neutral attitude towards new technology.
D.He is in favour of new technology.
1.predict vt.预测;预言;预料
prediction n.预测;预言;预告
predictable adj.可预见的;可预料的
It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
据预测,通货膨胀率将继续下降。
The restaurant with a big data system is able to make a prediction for the amount of your bill.
这家拥有大数据系统的餐厅能够预测你的账单金额。
归纳拓展 ·it is predicted that...据预测…… be predicted to do sth 预测做某事 ·make a prediction/predictions for/about对……作出预测/预言
句子语法填空
①It is (predict) that the elderly can rely on the robots to care for them in the future.
②Senior citizens long for a more (predict) and secure future.
③It’s difficult to make accurate (predict) about the effects on the environment.
2.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
opposed adj.对立的;反对的
To be frank, in common with Jack, I oppose the proposal strongly.
坦白地说,与杰克一样,我坚决反对这个建议。
Some scientists are opposed to the cloning of rare species,as it will cost an arm and a leg.
一些科学家反对克隆稀有物种,因为这样做会付出巨大的代价。
归纳拓展 ·oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事 oppose (doing) sth=object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 ·be opposed to (doing) sth=be against (doing) sth 反对(做)某事(to为介词) as opposed to 而;相对于(表示对比)
(1)句子语法填空
①Some language communities oppose (adopt) words from other languages.
②The citizens are strongly opposed to (build) a new factory at the cost of damaging the environment.
(2)翻译句子
③董事会强烈反对建一座新的大楼,它花费太高了。
3.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;不在的
He was eager to go back to work after more than ten days’ absence from his company.
他十多天没有去自己的公司,急切地想回去工作。
The plan was made during my absence.
这个计划是我不在的时候制订的。
He failed in the driving test because of his absence of mind.
他因心不在焉导致驾照考试不合格。
归纳拓展 ·in the absence of 因缺乏…… absence from ...缺席……;没参加…… during/in one’s absence=in the absence of sb当某人缺席/不在的时候 absence of mind 心不在焉 ·be absent from 缺席 ·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
(1)句子语法填空
①Some people may be wondering whether people can live happily in the absence new technology.
②The fact is that Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his absence school that day.
③You can rely on it that he won’t be (absence) from the meeting,for he has promised to come and he is a man of his words.
(2)翻译句子
④没有了灰狼,鹿的数量迅速增长。
⑤爷爷最近变得很健忘。
4.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocation n.提倡;主张
Some educators advocate that children should be rewarded for their great performance.
有些教育家主张,孩子们应该因他们的出色表现而受到奖赏。
There are plenty of advocates for/of the new policy.
这一新政策的支持者有很多。
We advocate giving up smoking in order to keep fit.
为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。
归纳拓展 ·advocate (doing) sth 主张/提倡(做)某事 advocate that... (should) do 提倡…… ·an advocate for/of是……的支持/拥护者
　　advocate后跟动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式。另外,句型“It is advocated that...(should) do...”意为“有人主张/提倡……做……”。
It is advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.
有人主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾探测器。
(1)句子语法填空
①Many experts advocate (reward) your child for good behaviour.
②Experts advocate that everyone (play) their role in promoting social development.
③He is an excellent individual of today’s youth and an advocate environmental protection.
(2)翻译句子
④有人主张学校应该为学生组织更多的活动,并减少学生的家庭作业,让学生有更多的时间参加活动。
5.keep in touch(with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
和我们的朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
By using the Internet,you can keep in touch with the latest technology.
使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。
归纳拓展 ·keep/stay in touch with=be in touch with = be in contact with 同……有联系;了解……的情况(表示状态,可与一段时间连用) get in/into touch with=get in contact with 和……取得联系(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用) be out of touch with = be out of contact with 同……失去联系;与……没有通信 lose touch with=lose contact with 与……失去联系 ·be touched by 被……感动
　　touch还可用作动词,意为“打动”,其形容词有两个:touched意为“被打动的”,touching意为“打动人心的”。
(1)句子语法填空
①It is very convenient to get in touch friends over the Internet.
②Though we live in different cities, we still keep touch with each other.
(2)翻译句子
③整整一天,麦克沉浸在实验中,与实验室外的世界失去了联系。
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm and resist doing the things that you don’t like.
内心的强大和自信可以帮助你坚定立场并拒绝做你不喜欢的事。
As the coat was a bargain at such a low price,I couldn’t resist the temptation to buy it.
因为这件外套售价实在是低,所以我抵不住诱惑买了下来。
Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.
青少年可能觉得很难抗拒来自同伴的压力。
归纳拓展 ·resist (sb) (doing) sth 反对 (某人)(做) 某事 can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 ·be resistant to...对……有抵抗力的;抵抗……
句子语法填空
①Scientists have developed plants that are (resist) to extreme weather conditions.
②I can’t resist (spend) a whole day reading this book because the ideas about the future in the book are so fascinating.
③Generally those who exercise regularly have high (resist) to diseases.
“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构
(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。
The friendly cooperation between two countries made it possible to further the understanding between the two peoples.
两国的友好合作使两国人民之间的了解得以进一步加深。
Wherever she is, she makes it a rule to give her mother a call every day.
无论她在哪里,她都习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。
I must make it clear that we’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚,我们会一直支持你。
I consider it important to keep a balanced diet.
我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。
(1)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构(即“6123结构”):
①“6”指常用的动词:think、 believe、 make、 find、 consider、 feel。
②“1”指形式宾语it。
③“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式:形容词和名词。
④“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、that引导的宾语从句。
(2)it代替动名词(短语)只限于少数句型,宾语补足语常为no good、 useless (no use)、 senseless或worthwhile等。在多数情况下用不定式。
(1)完成句子
①我们都认为遵守交通规则至关重要,因为这与我们的安全紧密相关。
We all the traffic rules,because it is closely related to our safety.
②我认为在背诵之前先理解文章的意思是有用的,这可能有助于记住它。
I the meaning of the article before trying to recite it,which may help to memorise it.
③我认为试图说服杰克没有用,因为他已经下定决心了。
I consider ,because he has already made up his mind.
(2)翻译句子
④我们觉得每天打扫教室是我们的责任。
⑤要想提高你的写作水平,你就最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
场景描写
1.small and shabby小且破旧不堪
2.delicate and warm精致且温暖
3.quiet and elegant安静且优雅
4.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
5.be flooded with sunshine洒满阳光
6.be located at the foot of the mountain位于山脚下
7.the misty clouds rise from the lake雾霭从湖面升起
8.sit in the dark and dusty living room坐在黑漆漆又积满灰尘的客厅
9.look like a huge umbrella in the distance从远处看像一把巨伞
10.dance in the backyard under the stars在后院的星空下翩翩起舞
1.The melody drifted gently through the trees.
优美的旋律在树林中飘荡。
2.Arriving at the top of the hill,we were faced by a most impressive scene.
到达山顶时,呈现在我们眼前的是一处令人十分惊叹的景色。
3.A small TV tray held Josh’s recorder player and a vase of handpicked flowers.
小电视托盘里放着乔希的录音机和一瓶精心挑选的花。
1.在远处,我们可以看到雾霭从湖面升起,那个情景我至今记忆犹新。
2.在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松树,从远处看像一把巨伞。Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.automation 　　　 n.自动化
2.nanotechnology n.纳米技术
3.deceased adj.已死的;亡故的
4.paragraph n.段;段落
5.signpost n.路标
6.essay n.文章
核心单词
1.breakthrough n.突破
2.forecast/predict vt.& n.预测;预报
3.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
4.reshape v.重塑
5.career n.职业;事业
6.prospect n.可能性;前景
运用词汇
1.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言;预告
2.innovate v.创新;改革→innovation n.创新;改革
3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.对立的;反对的→opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的→opposition n.反对;敌对
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;不在的
5.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasise vt.强调;着重
6.advance n.进步;进展→advanced adj.先进的→advancement n.促进;推动
7.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
8.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.精确度,准确性→accurately adv.精确地,准确地→inaccurate adj.不精确的
9.foresee v.预料;预见;预知→foreseeable adj.可预料的;可预见的;可预知的
10.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者→advocation n.提倡;主张
重点词块
1.on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
2.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
3.shape the future 塑造未来
4.rather than 而不是
5.all in all 总之
6.become mainstream 成为主流
7.in the absence of 因缺乏……
8.a double-edged sword 双刃剑
9.cease doing sth 停止做某事
重点句型
1.此外,翻译应用程序已经使游客在国外交流变得容易,即使他们不会说当地语言。(make it+adj.+to do sth)
Moreover,translation apps have made it simple for tourists to communicate in foreign countries even if they can’t speak the local language.
2.智能手机也使日常交流更加高效,因为它们让用户可以随时随地发送即时信息。(as引导原因状语从句)
Smartphones have also made daily communication more efficient,as they allow users to send instant messages anywhere at any time.
[教师备用]
答案:1.topic　2.without new technology　3.Advantages　4.the positive side
(　　)1.What type of writing is the text
A.Exposition. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.
(　　)2.Which of the following is not the fact about the technology according to the text
A.Advances in technology are unnecessary and dangerous.
B.Some technology can make finding opportunities in life much easier.
C.Technology has provided people with many benefits.
D.Some people can live happily in the absence of new technology.
(　　)3.What can we infer about the author from the text
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He cares nothing about new technology.
C.He holds a neutral attitude towards new technology.
D.He is in favour of new technology.
答案:1.C　2.A　3.D
1.predict vt.预测;预言;预料
prediction n.预测;预言;预告
predictable adj.可预见的;可预料的
It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
据预测,通货膨胀率将继续下降。
The restaurant with a big data system is able to make a prediction for the amount of your bill.
这家拥有大数据系统的餐厅能够预测你的账单金额。
归纳拓展 ·it is predicted that...据预测…… be predicted to do sth 预测做某事 ·make a prediction/predictions for/about对……作出预测/预言
句子语法填空
①It is 　　　　 (predict) that the elderly can rely on the robots to care for them in the future.
②Senior citizens long for a more 　　　　 (predict) and secure future.
③It’s difficult to make accurate 　　　　 (predict) about the effects on the environment.
答案:①predicted　②predictable　③predictions
2.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
opposed adj.对立的;反对的
To be frank, in common with Jack, I oppose the proposal strongly.
坦白地说,与杰克一样,我坚决反对这个建议。
Some scientists are opposed to the cloning of rare species,as it will cost an arm and a leg.
一些科学家反对克隆稀有物种,因为这样做会付出巨大的代价。
归纳拓展 ·oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事 oppose (doing) sth=object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 ·be opposed to (doing) sth=be against (doing) sth 反对(做)某事(to为介词) as opposed to 而;相对于(表示对比)
(1)句子语法填空
①Some language communities oppose 　　　　 (adopt) words from other languages.
②The citizens are strongly opposed to 　　　　 (build) a new factory at the cost of damaging the environment.
(2)翻译句子
③董事会强烈反对建一座新的大楼,它花费太高了。
答案:(1)①adopting　②building　(2)③The board strongly opposes/is strongly opposed to building a new high-rise,which may cost a lot of money.
3.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;不在的
He was eager to go back to work after more than ten days’ absence from his company.
他十多天没有去自己的公司,急切地想回去工作。
The plan was made during my absence.
这个计划是我不在的时候制订的。
He failed in the driving test because of his absence of mind.
他因心不在焉导致驾照考试不合格。
归纳拓展 ·in the absence of 因缺乏…… absence from ...缺席……;没参加…… during/in one’s absence=in the absence of sb当某人缺席/不在的时候 absence of mind 心不在焉 ·be absent from 缺席 ·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
(1)句子语法填空
①Some people may be wondering whether people can live happily in the absence 　　　　 new technology.
②The fact is that Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his absence 　　　　 school that day.
③You can rely on it that he won’t be 　　　　 (absence) from the meeting,for he has promised to come and he is a man of his words.
(2)翻译句子
④没有了灰狼,鹿的数量迅速增长。
⑤爷爷最近变得很健忘。
答案:(1)①of　②from　③absent　(2)④In the absence of gray wolves,the deer population grew quickly.　⑤Grandpa has been getting rather absent-minded in recent days.
4.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocation n.提倡;主张
Some educators advocate that children should be rewarded for their great performance.
有些教育家主张,孩子们应该因他们的出色表现而受到奖赏。
There are plenty of advocates for/of the new policy.
这一新政策的支持者有很多。
We advocate giving up smoking in order to keep fit.
为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。
归纳拓展 ·advocate (doing) sth 主张/提倡(做)某事 advocate that... (should) do 提倡…… ·an advocate for/of是……的支持/拥护者
　　advocate后跟动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式。另外,句型“It is advocated that...(should) do...”意为“有人主张/提倡……做……”。
It is advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.
有人主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾探测器。
(1)句子语法填空
①Many experts advocate 　　　　 (reward) your child for good behaviour.
②Experts advocate that everyone 　　　　 (play) their role in promoting social development.
③He is an excellent individual of today’s youth and an advocate 　　　　 environmental protection.
(2)翻译句子
④有人主张学校应该为学生组织更多的活动,并减少学生的家庭作业,让学生有更多的时间参加活动。
答案:(1)①rewarding　②(should) play　③for/of
(2)④It is advocated that schools should organise more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
5.keep in touch(with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
和我们的朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
By using the Internet,you can keep in touch with the latest technology.
使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。
归纳拓展 ·keep/stay in touch with=be in touch with = be in contact with 同……有联系;了解……的情况(表示状态,可与一段时间连用) get in/into touch with=get in contact with 和……取得联系(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用) be out of touch with = be out of contact with 同……失去联系;与……没有通信 lose touch with=lose contact with 与……失去联系 ·be touched by 被……感动
　　touch还可用作动词,意为“打动”,其形容词有两个:touched意为“被打动的”,touching意为“打动人心的”。
(1)句子语法填空
①It is very convenient to get in touch 　　　　 friends over the Internet.
②Though we live in different cities, we still keep 　　　　 touch with each other.
(2)翻译句子
③整整一天,麦克沉浸在实验中,与实验室外的世界失去了联系。
答案:(1)①with　②in　(2)③All day long,Mike buried himself in/was immersed in the experiment and lost touch with/was out of touch with the world outside the laboratory.
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm and resist doing the things that you don’t like.
内心的强大和自信可以帮助你坚定立场并拒绝做你不喜欢的事。
As the coat was a bargain at such a low price,I couldn’t resist the temptation to buy it.
因为这件外套售价实在是低,所以我抵不住诱惑买了下来。
Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.
青少年可能觉得很难抗拒来自同伴的压力。
归纳拓展 ·resist (sb) (doing) sth 反对 (某人)(做) 某事 can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 ·be resistant to...对……有抵抗力的;抵抗……
句子语法填空
①Scientists have developed plants that are 　　　　 (resist) to extreme weather conditions.
②I can’t resist 　　　　 (spend) a whole day reading this book because the ideas about the future in the book are so fascinating.
③Generally those who exercise regularly have high 　　　　 (resist) to diseases.
答案:①resistant　②spending　③resistance
“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构
(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。
The friendly cooperation between two countries made it possible to further the understanding between the two peoples.
两国的友好合作使两国人民之间的了解得以进一步加深。
Wherever she is, she makes it a rule to give her mother a call every day.
无论她在哪里,她都习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。
I must make it clear that we’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚,我们会一直支持你。
I consider it important to keep a balanced diet.
我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。
(1)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构(即“6123结构”):
①“6”指常用的动词:think、 believe、 make、 find、 consider、 feel。
②“1”指形式宾语it。
③“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式:形容词和名词。
④“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、that引导的宾语从句。
(2)it代替动名词(短语)只限于少数句型,宾语补足语常为no good、 useless (no use)、 senseless或worthwhile等。在多数情况下用不定式。
(1)完成句子
①我们都认为遵守交通规则至关重要,因为这与我们的安全紧密相关。
We all 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the traffic rules,because it is closely related to our safety.
②我认为在背诵之前先理解文章的意思是有用的,这可能有助于记住它。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the meaning of the article before trying to recite it,which may help to memorise it.
③我认为试图说服杰克没有用,因为他已经下定决心了。
I consider 　　　　　　　　　　　　,because he has already made up his mind.
(2)翻译句子
④我们觉得每天打扫教室是我们的责任。
⑤要想提高你的写作水平,你就最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
答案:(1)①think it vital to observe　②think it useful to understand　③it no use trying to persuade Jack　(2)④We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.　⑤To improve your writing skills,you’d better make it a rule that you keep diaries every day.
场景描写
1.small and shabby小且破旧不堪
2.delicate and warm精致且温暖
3.quiet and elegant安静且优雅
4.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
5.be flooded with sunshine洒满阳光
6.be located at the foot of the mountain位于山脚下
7.the misty clouds rise from the lake雾霭从湖面升起
8.sit in the dark and dusty living room坐在黑漆漆又积满灰尘的客厅
9.look like a huge umbrella in the distance从远处看像一把巨伞
10.dance in the backyard under the stars在后院的星空下翩翩起舞
1.The melody drifted gently through the trees.
优美的旋律在树林中飘荡。
2.Arriving at the top of the hill,we were faced by a most impressive scene.
到达山顶时,呈现在我们眼前的是一处令人十分惊叹的景色。
3.A small TV tray held Josh’s recorder player and a vase of handpicked flowers.
小电视托盘里放着乔希的录音机和一瓶精心挑选的花。
1.在远处,我们可以看到雾霭从湖面升起,那个情景我至今记忆犹新。
2.在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松树,从远处看像一把巨伞。
答案:1.In the distance,we could see the misty clouds rising from the lake,which remains fresh in my memory.
2.At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree,which looked like a huge umbrella in the distance.

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