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语法专项指导
将来进行时
一、基本含义
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
Please come tomorrow afternoon,for I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
请你明天下午来吧,因为明天上午我有一个会议。
将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon、this evening、on Sunday、by this time、tomorrow、in two days、tomorrow evening、at this time tomorrow等。它表示的是一种客观的制约、约束,而不是主观意愿。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening
今晚你会用你的自行车吗
翻译句子
①明年的这个时候,我们将躺在巴西某个地方的海滩上。
②我很想这个星期天上午去看电影,但那时我将在我的社区做志愿者。
③明天下午2点到3点,我将作一个关于人工智能的演讲。
二、语法构成
　　将来进行时由 “shall/will + be + 现在分词”构成。
1.肯定句式:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词...
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
2.否定句式:主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...
Anyhow,you won’t be playing for the next Saturday.
无论如何,下个星期六你不许再玩了。
3.一般疑问句式:Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
Will they be coming this way
他们会顺着这条路来吗
4.特殊疑问句式:疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
What time will she be arriving
她什么时候到
翻译句子
①今天上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话,因为那时我要面试。
②明天这个时候我不打篮球了,因为我还有作业要做。
③下个星期天上午9点,我们将会听李教授关于人脑的讲座。
三、基本用法
1.将来进行时通常用于表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday
下个星期一的这个时候你将会做什么
2.将来进行时像现在进行时一样,可以表示已计划或安排好的动作。
We shall be going to Shanghai tomorrow.
明天我们要去上海。
3.将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求。
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要别的什么吗
4.将来进行时与一般将来时连用,表示稍后的安排。
My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New York in the USA.
我的工作将会在7月结束,之后我将回美国纽约。
翻译句子
①如果他明天早上8点到达,我们将在机场等他。
②明天我要工作一整天,所以我没有时间去看电影。
③格林小姐明天上午9点不在,因为她那时要发表演讲。
(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They 　　 　　 (move) on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.I don’t want to disturb them.They 　　　　 (clean) their house this evening.
2.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she 　　　　 (teach) a class at that time.
3.Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they 　　　　 (sit) in the cinema.
4.I won’t be able to watch the football game because I 　　　　 (write) my paper on Friday.
5.It’s snowing again.I hope it won’t still 　　　　 (snow) tomorrow.
6.Tomorrow Tom will travel to Beijing.When he gets off the train,his wife 　　　　(wait) for him.
7.If you plant the seeds in the spring,you 　　　　 (eat) fresh fruits in the fall.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.半小时后,电影院将爆满。到时每个人都会看这部电影。
Half an hour from now,the cinema will be full.Everyone 　　　　　　　　　.
2.有很多人乐于表达他们对2050年将要做什么的愿景。
There are plenty of people who are happy to give their visions of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in 2050.
3.我很难想象下周的这个时候,我会坐在一个全新的教室里,和新的老师、同学们在一起。
I can hardly imagine that at this time next week 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a completely new classroom,with new teachers and new classmates.
4.明年这个时候,我希望我能和你一起骑自行车去北京!
At this time next year,I hope I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the way to Beijing with you!
5.想到我很快就要在海滩上享受日光浴,真是令人兴奋。
It is exciting to think about that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 sunbathing on the beach soon.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式补全对话
arrive,climb,visit,buy,fly
Jane:So do you have your plan for the trip
Sam:Oh,yes.It’s all been organised.
Jane:When will you 1.　　　　 in Beijing
Sam:Around ten in the morning.Then I 2.　　　　 the Summer Palace.
Jane:After such a long trip,you’ll be pretty tired.
Sam:Yeah,but I can’t wait to go.And then on Tuesday,I’ll be visiting the Palace Museum in the morning,and I 3.　　　　 souvenirs in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon.
Jane:When will you 4.　　　　 the Great Wall
Sam:Wednesday.Since it takes three hours to drive there and back,I won’t have other arrangement that day.
Jane:Then what will you be doing on Thursday
Sam:Haha,I 5.　　　　 home. 语法专项指导
将来进行时
一、基本含义
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
Please come tomorrow afternoon,for I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
请你明天下午来吧,因为明天上午我有一个会议。
将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon、this evening、on Sunday、by this time、tomorrow、in two days、tomorrow evening、at this time tomorrow等。它表示的是一种客观的制约、约束,而不是主观意愿。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening
今晚你会用你的自行车吗
翻译句子
①明年的这个时候,我们将躺在巴西某个地方的海滩上。
②我很想这个星期天上午去看电影,但那时我将在我的社区做志愿者。
③明天下午2点到3点,我将作一个关于人工智能的演讲。
答案:①This time next year,we will be lying on a beach somewhere in Brazil.
②I really want to go to the cinema this Sunday morning,but I will be working as a volunteer in my community then.
③I will be giving a talk on artificial intelligence from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.
二、语法构成
　　将来进行时由 “shall/will + be + 现在分词”构成。
1.肯定句式:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词...
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
2.否定句式:主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...
Anyhow,you won’t be playing for the next Saturday.
无论如何,下个星期六你不许再玩了。
3.一般疑问句式:Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
Will they be coming this way
他们会顺着这条路来吗
4.特殊疑问句式:疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
What time will she be arriving
她什么时候到
翻译句子
①今天上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话,因为那时我要面试。
②明天这个时候我不打篮球了,因为我还有作业要做。
③下个星期天上午9点,我们将会听李教授关于人脑的讲座。
答案:①Don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 this morning,for I will be having an interview then.
②I won’t be playing basketball this time tomorrow because I still have homework to do.
③At 9:00 a.m.next Sunday,we shall be listening to Professor Li’s lecture on the human brain.
三、基本用法
1.将来进行时通常用于表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday
下个星期一的这个时候你将会做什么
2.将来进行时像现在进行时一样,可以表示已计划或安排好的动作。
We shall be going to Shanghai tomorrow.
明天我们要去上海。
3.将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求。
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要别的什么吗
4.将来进行时与一般将来时连用,表示稍后的安排。
My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New York in the USA.
我的工作将会在7月结束,之后我将回美国纽约。
翻译句子
①如果他明天早上8点到达,我们将在机场等他。
②明天我要工作一整天,所以我没有时间去看电影。
③格林小姐明天上午9点不在,因为她那时要发表演讲。
答案:①If he arrives at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow,we shall be waiting for him at the airport.
②I will be working all day tomorrow,so I won’t have time to go to the cinema.
③Miss Green won’t be available at 9:00 tomorrow morning,for she will be delivering a speech at that time.
(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They 　　 　　 (move) on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.
答案及剖析:
will be moving　考查将来进行时。根据句意及语境可知,此处表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be moving。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.I don’t want to disturb them.They 　　　　 (clean) their house this evening.
2.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she 　　　　 (teach) a class at that time.
3.Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they 　　　　 (sit) in the cinema.
4.I won’t be able to watch the football game because I 　　　　 (write) my paper on Friday.
5.It’s snowing again.I hope it won’t still 　　　　 (snow) tomorrow.
6.Tomorrow Tom will travel to Beijing.When he gets off the train,his wife 　　　　(wait) for him.
7.If you plant the seeds in the spring,you 　　　　 (eat) fresh fruits in the fall.
答案:1.will be cleaning　2.will be teaching　3.will be sitting　4.will be writing　5.be snowing　6.will be waiting　7.will be eating
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.半小时后,电影院将爆满。到时每个人都会看这部电影。
Half an hour from now,the cinema will be full.Everyone 　　　　　　　　　.
2.有很多人乐于表达他们对2050年将要做什么的愿景。
There are plenty of people who are happy to give their visions of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in 2050.
3.我很难想象下周的这个时候,我会坐在一个全新的教室里,和新的老师、同学们在一起。
I can hardly imagine that at this time next week 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a completely new classroom,with new teachers and new classmates.
4.明年这个时候,我希望我能和你一起骑自行车去北京!
At this time next year,I hope I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the way to Beijing with you!
5.想到我很快就要在海滩上享受日光浴,真是令人兴奋。
It is exciting to think about that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 sunbathing on the beach soon.
答案:1.will be watching the film　2.what they will be doing　3.I will be sitting in　4.will be riding my bicycle　5.will be enjoying
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式补全对话
arrive,climb,visit,buy,fly
Jane:So do you have your plan for the trip
Sam:Oh,yes.It’s all been organised.
Jane:When will you 1.　　　　 in Beijing
Sam:Around ten in the morning.Then I 2.　　　　 the Summer Palace.
Jane:After such a long trip,you’ll be pretty tired.
Sam:Yeah,but I can’t wait to go.And then on Tuesday,I’ll be visiting the Palace Museum in the morning,and I 3.　　　　 souvenirs in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon.
Jane:When will you 4.　　　　 the Great Wall
Sam:Wednesday.Since it takes three hours to drive there and back,I won’t have other arrangement that day.
Jane:Then what will you be doing on Thursday
Sam:Haha,I 5.　　　　 home.
答案:1.be arriving　2.will be visiting　3.will be buying　4.be climbing　5.will be flying

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