资源简介

　　There are numerous varieties of parks around us: national parks, theme parks, amusement parks, wildlife parks and so on.Whenever we choose to visit any kind of parks, we’re looking forward to spending a fantastic and entertaining day there.The colourful activities and breathtaking views in various parks are sure to leave a deep impression on both adults and children.Just have fun and leave your stress behind in the parks!
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.biodiversity　　　 n.
2.ecosystem n.
3.cottage n.
4.pond n.
5.cream n.
adj.
6.bench n.
7.bush n.
8.birdwatching n.
核心单词
1. n.风景,景色
2. n.野生动物
3. n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
5. adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
6. adj.令人惊叹的
7. vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
8. n.边界;界限;分界线
9. n.氛围;气氛
10. n.闲暇;空闲
11. vt.贴标签
n.标签;标记
12. vi.延伸
vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
运用词汇
1.conserve v.保护;保存→ n.(对自然环境的)保护
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→ n.陪伴;伴随;公司→ n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→ adj.收养的;领养的→ n.收养;领养;采用
4.recreate v.再现;再创造→ n.娱乐;消遣→ adj.娱乐的;消遣的
5.bless vt.祝福→ n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
6.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→ n.报酬;报答;酬谢 vt.奖励;奖赏;回报
重点词块
1. 野餐区
2. 除……外(都);此外
3. 以……为食
4. 游客中心
5. 拿起;捡起;用车接
6. 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
7. 亲近大自然
8. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
9. 一路上
10. 漫步
11. 理想之地
12. 在旁边;附近
重点句型
1.每天锻炼30分钟能显著改善身心健康。(现在分词短语作主语)
can significantly improve physical and mental health.
2.初雪之后出现的是带着雪橇的孩子们,他们冲上山坡享受冬日的乐趣。(完全倒装)
,who rushed to the hills for winter fun.
3.节日期间,村民们围坐在篝火旁,讲述古老的故事,传承他们的文化遗产。[现在分词(短语)作伴随状语]
During the festival,villagers gather around the bonfire,.
4.因为天气预报预测有大雨,我们决定带上防水夹克和备用袜子。(since引导原因状语
从句)
,we decided to bring waterproof jackets and extra socks.
[教师备用]
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
(　　)1.Where did the writer rest during his stay in Sarek National Park
A.In the ancient Sami cottage. B.In the house of the Sami.
C.In the tent. D.In the buffet.
(　　)2.Why do the Sami live in tents
A.Because they don’t want to live a modern life.
B.Because it’s convenient for them to follow the reindeer.
C.Because it’s a good way to enjoy the scenery in the park.
D.Because they are prohibited from owning houses.
(　　)3.How does the writer think of the sweat and hard work
A.He thinks it’s worth it. B.He thinks it’s a waste of time.
C.He thinks it’s of no use. D.He thinks it’s a pity.
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
Visitors are informed of the ban on feeding animals when they are purchasing tickets to the zoo.
游客们在购买动物园门票时就被告知了禁止投喂动物的规定。
They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for a long time.
他们希望将来有一天纸质购物袋也被禁用,并且希望购物者长时间使用相同的、可以循环使用的袋子。
归纳拓展 ·ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ·place/put/lay a ban on禁止…… a ban on/against sth 对……的禁令 impose a ban on... 颁布对……的禁令 lift/remove a ban on... 解除对……的禁令
　　表示“禁止某人做某事”还可用下列结构:
prohibit sb from doing sth
forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)句子语法填空
①There is a ban open fires at the park, which is rather reasonable.
②The man (ban) from entering the scenic spot due to his uncivilised behaviours.
③It makes a lot of sense to develop the new rule that bans (explore) the steep mountain.
(2)一句多译
为了将这片湖泊打造成一个旅游胜地,政府禁止人们钓鱼。
④　 (n.)
⑤　 (vt.)
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
company n.陪伴;伴随;公司
companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult, otherwise they’re not allowed to enter the park.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同,否则不得入园。
When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来唱歌的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。
归纳拓展 ·accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生 ·in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下
①accompany意为“陪伴某人做某事”时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。
②accompany意为“伴奏”时,主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
③accompanied by sb/sth意为“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
(1)句子语法填空
①I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children college.
②She was (accompany)by an experienced ski instructor when she learnt to ski for the first time.
③I can accompany you the piano if you want to sing.
(2)句型转换
④My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.
→My neighbour came to while my parents were out.
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳
vt.& vi.领养
adoption n.收养;领养;采用
adoptive adj.收养的
adopted adj.收养的;领养的
With various methods adopted to attract more visitors, the city is becoming more and more popular.
采取了各种方法去吸引更多的游客后,这座城市变得越来越受欢迎。
The new findings from the study could help people adopt healthy eating habits from a young age.
这项研究的新发现可以帮助人们从小养成健康的饮食习惯。
The couple adopted a child, who quickly adapted to the new life and has brought much joy to them.
这对夫妇领养了一个孩子,这个孩子很快就适应了新生活,并给他们带来了许多欢乐。
归纳拓展 ·adopt sb as...收养 /挑选某人为…… adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adoptive father/mother 养父 /养母
　　adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们在含义上的区别:adopt意为“采纳;收养”,adapt意为 “(使)适应;改编”。
(1)句子语法填空
①So far,we (adopt) a number of measures to deal with pollution.
②The father loves his (adopt) son very much and has taken him to various places of interest.
③Many animal welfare organisations provide care and (adopt) services for homeless animals.
④Her (adopt) mother is the manager of an amusement park, so she is a regular visitor there.
(2)完成句子
⑤The expert advised the boy (采取一种有效的方式) of learning vocabulary.
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
When setting out on a long walk,you’d better wear suitable shoes.
出发远行时,你最好穿上合适的鞋子。
On arrival, he rented a car and set out to admire the unique charm of the island.
抵达后,他租了一辆汽车,出发去欣赏这座岛屿的独特魅力。
Mary set out to work on the garden yesterday,hoping to add more vitality to it.
玛丽昨天开始修整花园,希望为它增添更多活力。
归纳拓展 set out for someplace 出发去某地 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事 set up 建立;创立 set aside 把……放到一边;留出 set down 写下;记下 set off 出发(+for);使爆炸 set in 开始;来临 be set in 以……为背景
(1)用set的相关短语填空
① some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
②I don’t want to a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
③Winter is , and the land in northern areas will be covered by thick snow.
(2)完成句子
④为了避开人群,我在淡季的时候才动身去丽江。
I Lijiang during the off season so as to escape the crowds.
⑤这些志愿者开始了在山上捡垃圾的任务。
These volunteers the task of picking up trash on the mountain.
5.bless vt.祝福
blessed adj.愉快安宁的;无忧无虑的
blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
He is blessed with excellent health.
他有福气,身体很好。
After a long drought,the city was blessed with a timely rain.
干旱了很长一段时间之后,这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。
归纳拓展 ·bless sb 祝福某人 ·be blessed with...有幸拥有…… feel blessed to do sth 对做某事感到幸福
(1)句子语法填空
①It was blessing that no one was hurt in the car accident.
②I felt more than blessed (see) the vastness of the grasslands in the north.
(2)翻译句子
③我有幸拥有一个充满活力的朋友,她陪我去了许多景色各异的地方。
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
Most of the Asians live off rice.
大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
Cattle live off grass.
牛以草为食。
归纳拓展 live through 经历……而幸存 live by 靠……为生 live on (动物)以……为食;(人)仅以……为主要食物;靠……生活;继续存在;继续活着 live with 容忍;忍受 live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live a(n)...life 过……的生活
　　live off 和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live on还可以表示“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”。
(1)句子语法填空
①He would rather work than live welfare (福利).
②The old man used to live selling roast sweet potatoes.
③Though he has retired for several years, he manages to live full life.
(2)翻译句子
④徐霞客虽然去世了,但是他的探索精神永存。
⑤最终,山顶的风景没有辜负我们的期望。
7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
They have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.
他们通过了禁止人们在诸多公共场所吸烟的法律。
High cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
归纳拓展 ·prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit one’s doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事 ·prohibition on/against...对于……的禁令
(1)句子语法填空
①Motor vehicles are (prohibit) from driving in the town centre in this city.
②Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited using this machine.
③Many governments have made a prohibition using clone to do something illegal.
④The local government has announced a (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
(2)翻译句子
⑤市民们就是否应该禁止他们在公园里野餐这一问题展开了激烈的讨论。
8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
reward n.奖励;回报;报酬
vt.奖赏;奖励;给以报酬
Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.
学习一门外语是我一生中最困难也是最值得的经历之一。
I bought you some souvenirs during my trip in reward for your help.
为了报答你对我的帮助,我在旅途中给你买了一些纪念品。
They trained the bees by rewarding them with sugar water.
他们用糖水作为奖励来训练蜜蜂。
归纳拓展 ·a rewarding experience/career 有益的经历/职业 · in reward (for) = as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励 ·reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而奖励某人
(1)句子语法填空
①I benefited a lot from the (reward) speech delivered by Mr Smith.
②She was rewarded her 40 years’ faithful service.
③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.
(2)翻译句子
④学生们一直努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会带来成功。
　完全倒装
Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient building,which dates back to hundreds of years ago.
山顶上矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。
There exist different views about the prohibition on plastic bags.
关于禁用塑料袋的规定,人们有不同的观点。
Now comes your turn to share your ideas about the development of a new national park.
现在轮到你来分享对开发新国家公园的想法了。
Away flew the butterfly.
蝴蝶飞走了。
The door of the cottage opened and in came a cat.
小屋的门开了,进来一只猫。
Opposite the theme park is a vast area of forest.
主题公园对面是一大片森林。
Even more attractive is the splendid waterfall.
更吸引人的是壮观的瀑布。
　　上述需要完全倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
(1)用完全倒装结构改写下列句子
①Some travel guidebooks are here.
→
②A large old tree is in front of the house.
→
③Different kinds of plants are growing on campus.
→
(2)翻译句子
④路的两边是美丽的花朵。
⑤围绕着这个湖泊的是16座山峰,终年积雪。
[教师备用]
For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread ①,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries ②.
例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
分析:①是过去分词短语作,修饰前面的flat bread,warm和flat bread构成逻辑上的关系;②是that引导的从句,修饰前面的berries。
　①例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近超市买的一些水果。
②昨天,在他的工作室,他给我看了一些他最近刚完成的模型、一些设计图和一座他最为重视的奖杯。
主观环境描写
1.spectacular/magnificent 壮丽的,壮观的
2.a visual feast/a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴
3.soft and enchanting moonlight 柔美迷人的月光
4.howling winds beating against... 拍打……的狂风
5.fresh scent with cool breeze 凉爽微风中的清香
6.be bathed in the warm sunshine 沐浴在温暖的阳光下
7.be stunned by the picturesque views 被如画的景色所吸引
8.be enchanted by the marvelous architecture 被非凡的建筑迷住
9.be impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the ocean 被大海的浩瀚和令人惊叹的美丽所打动
1.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的景色就像一幅令人赞叹的风景画卷。
2.This winter, the weather is unusually cold.The world seems to have stopped at this moment, and the river has also stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。世界似乎在这一刻停住了,河流也停下了脚步。
3.On a clear night, the sky appears to be filled with stars.The stars like beautiful pearls twinkle in the night sky.
在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。星星像一颗颗美丽的珍珠在夜空中闪烁。
1.沐浴在冬日下午的暖阳中,我发现院子里的雪正在慢慢融化。
2.即使在秋天,公园里每个角落都开满了各种各样的鲜花,我闻到弥漫在凉爽微风中的
清香。
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. (buffet) the cloth of my tent.Although the sun is brightly shining, it is 2. (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night.I’m above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3. (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4. the move into valleys, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek,5. (mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
In order to keep the land in its natural state, Sarek was made 6. national park in 1909, 7.no one else can live except the Sami.Within park boundaries, all new development 8. (ban).It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 9. (explore) this unique territory.Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel 10. (bless) to be alive. 　　There are numerous varieties of parks around us: national parks, theme parks, amusement parks, wildlife parks and so on.Whenever we choose to visit any kind of parks, we’re looking forward to spending a fantastic and entertaining day there.The colourful activities and breathtaking views in various parks are sure to leave a deep impression on both adults and children.Just have fun and leave your stress behind in the parks!
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.biodiversity　　　 n.生物多样性
2.ecosystem n.生态系统
3.cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
4.pond n.池塘
5.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
6.bench n.长椅
7.bush n.灌木
8.birdwatching n.观鸟
核心单词
1.landscape n.风景,景色
2.wildlife n.野生动物
3.valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
5.vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
6.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
7.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
8.boundary n.边界;界限;分界线
9.atmosphere n.氛围;气氛
10.leisure n.闲暇;空闲
11.label vt.贴标签
n.标签;标记
12.stretch vi.延伸
vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
运用词汇
1.conserve v.保护;保存→conservation n.(对自然环境的)保护
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴;伴随;公司→companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→adoption n.收养;领养;采用
4.recreate v.再现;再创造→recreation n.娱乐;消遣→recreational adj.娱乐的;消遣的
5.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
6.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→reward n.报酬;报答;酬谢 vt.奖励;奖赏;回报
重点词块
1.picnic area 野餐区
2.apart from 除……外(都);此外
3.feed on 以……为食
4.visitor center 游客中心
5.pick up 拿起;捡起;用车接
6.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
7.connect with nature 亲近大自然
8.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
9.all the way 一路上
10.stroll through 漫步
11.an ideal place 理想之地
12.close by 在旁边;附近
重点句型
1.每天锻炼30分钟能显著改善身心健康。(现在分词短语作主语)
Exercising for 30 minutes daily can significantly improve physical and mental health.
2.初雪之后出现的是带着雪橇的孩子们,他们冲上山坡享受冬日的乐趣。(完全倒装)
Following the first snowfall were children with sleds,who rushed to the hills for winter fun.
3.节日期间,村民们围坐在篝火旁,讲述古老的故事,传承他们的文化遗产。[现在分词(短语)作伴随状语]
During the festival,villagers gather around the bonfire,telling ancient stories and passing down their cultural heritage.
4.因为天气预报预测有大雨,我们决定带上防水夹克和备用袜子。(since引导原因状语
从句)
Since the weather forecast predicted heavy rain,we decided to bring waterproof jackets and extra socks.
[教师备用]
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
答案:1.sets　2.melted　3.follow　4.traditions　5.being　6.blessed
(　　)1.Where did the writer rest during his stay in Sarek National Park
A.In the ancient Sami cottage. B.In the house of the Sami.
C.In the tent. D.In the buffet.
(　　)2.Why do the Sami live in tents
A.Because they don’t want to live a modern life.
B.Because it’s convenient for them to follow the reindeer.
C.Because it’s a good way to enjoy the scenery in the park.
D.Because they are prohibited from owning houses.
(　　)3.How does the writer think of the sweat and hard work
A.He thinks it’s worth it. B.He thinks it’s a waste of time.
C.He thinks it’s of no use. D.He thinks it’s a pity.
答案:1.C　2.B　3.A
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
Visitors are informed of the ban on feeding animals when they are purchasing tickets to the zoo.
游客们在购买动物园门票时就被告知了禁止投喂动物的规定。
They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for a long time.
他们希望将来有一天纸质购物袋也被禁用,并且希望购物者长时间使用相同的、可以循环使用的袋子。
归纳拓展 ·ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ·place/put/lay a ban on禁止…… a ban on/against sth 对……的禁令 impose a ban on... 颁布对……的禁令 lift/remove a ban on... 解除对……的禁令
　　表示“禁止某人做某事”还可用下列结构:
prohibit sb from doing sth
forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)句子语法填空
①There is a ban 　　　　 open fires at the park, which is rather reasonable.
②The man 　　　　 (ban) from entering the scenic spot due to his uncivilised behaviours.
③It makes a lot of sense to develop the new rule that bans 　　　　 (explore) the steep mountain.
(2)一句多译
为了将这片湖泊打造成一个旅游胜地,政府禁止人们钓鱼。
④　 (n.)
⑤　 (vt.)
答案:(1)①on/against　②is/was banned
③exploring　(2)④In order to make this lake a tourist destination, the government imposes a ban on fishing.　⑤In order to make this lake a tourist destination, the government bans people from fishing.
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
company n.陪伴;伴随;公司
companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult, otherwise they’re not allowed to enter the park.
14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同,否则不得入园。
When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来唱歌的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。
归纳拓展 ·accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生 ·in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下
①accompany意为“陪伴某人做某事”时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。
②accompany意为“伴奏”时,主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
③accompanied by sb/sth意为“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
(1)句子语法填空
①I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children 　　　　 college.
②She was 　　　　(accompany)by an experienced ski instructor when she learnt to ski for the first time.
③I can accompany you 　　　　 the piano if you want to sing.
(2)句型转换
④My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.
→My neighbour came to 　　　　　　　　　 while my parents were out.
答案:(1)①to　②accompanied　③at/on
(2)④keep me company
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳
vt.& vi.领养
adoption n.收养;领养;采用
adoptive adj.收养的
adopted adj.收养的;领养的
With various methods adopted to attract more visitors, the city is becoming more and more popular.
采取了各种方法去吸引更多的游客后,这座城市变得越来越受欢迎。
The new findings from the study could help people adopt healthy eating habits from a young age.
这项研究的新发现可以帮助人们从小养成健康的饮食习惯。
The couple adopted a child, who quickly adapted to the new life and has brought much joy to them.
这对夫妇领养了一个孩子,这个孩子很快就适应了新生活,并给他们带来了许多欢乐。
归纳拓展 ·adopt sb as...收养 /挑选某人为…… adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adoptive father/mother 养父 /养母
　　adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们在含义上的区别:adopt意为“采纳;收养”,adapt意为 “(使)适应;改编”。
(1)句子语法填空
①So far,we 　　　　(adopt) a number of measures to deal with pollution.
②The father loves his 　　　　 (adopt) son very much and has taken him to various places of interest.
③Many animal welfare organisations provide care and 　　　　(adopt) services for homeless animals.
④Her 　　　　 (adopt) mother is the manager of an amusement park, so she is a regular visitor there.
(2)完成句子
⑤The expert advised the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(采取一种有效的方式) of learning vocabulary.
答案:(1)①have adopted　②adopted　③adoption
④adoptive　(2)⑤to adopt an effective way
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
When setting out on a long walk,you’d better wear suitable shoes.
出发远行时,你最好穿上合适的鞋子。
On arrival, he rented a car and set out to admire the unique charm of the island.
抵达后,他租了一辆汽车,出发去欣赏这座岛屿的独特魅力。
Mary set out to work on the garden yesterday,hoping to add more vitality to it.
玛丽昨天开始修整花园,希望为它增添更多活力。
归纳拓展 set out for someplace 出发去某地 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事 set up 建立;创立 set aside 把……放到一边;留出 set down 写下;记下 set off 出发(+for);使爆炸 set in 开始;来临 be set in 以……为背景
(1)用set的相关短语填空
①　　　　　　　　 some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
②I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　 a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
③Winter is 　　　　　　　　, and the land in northern areas will be covered by thick snow.
(2)完成句子
④为了避开人群,我在淡季的时候才动身去丽江。
I 　　　　　　　　 Lijiang during the off season so as to escape the crowds.
⑤这些志愿者开始了在山上捡垃圾的任务。
These volunteers 　　　　　　　　 the task of picking up trash on the mountain.
答案:(1)①Set aside　②set down　③setting in　(2)④set off/out for　⑤set about
5.bless vt.祝福
blessed adj.愉快安宁的;无忧无虑的
blessing n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同
He is blessed with excellent health.
他有福气,身体很好。
After a long drought,the city was blessed with a timely rain.
干旱了很长一段时间之后,这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。
归纳拓展 ·bless sb 祝福某人 ·be blessed with...有幸拥有…… feel blessed to do sth 对做某事感到幸福
(1)句子语法填空
①It was 　　　　 blessing that no one was hurt in the car accident.
②I felt more than blessed 　　　　 (see) the vastness of the grasslands in the north.
(2)翻译句子
③我有幸拥有一个充满活力的朋友,她陪我去了许多景色各异的地方。
答案:(1)①a　②to see　(2)③I’m blessed with a friend full of energy who has accompanied me to many places with distinct views.
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
Most of the Asians live off rice.
大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
Cattle live off grass.
牛以草为食。
归纳拓展 live through 经历……而幸存 live by 靠……为生 live on (动物)以……为食;(人)仅以……为主要食物;靠……生活;继续存在;继续活着 live with 容忍;忍受 live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live a(n)...life 过……的生活
　　live off 和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live on还可以表示“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”。
(1)句子语法填空
①He would rather work than live 　　　　 welfare (福利).
②The old man used to live 　　　　 selling roast sweet potatoes.
③Though he has retired for several years, he manages to live 　　　　 full life.
(2)翻译句子
④徐霞客虽然去世了,但是他的探索精神永存。
⑤最终,山顶的风景没有辜负我们的期望。
答案:(1)①on/off　②by　③a　(2)④Xu Xiake was dead but his spirit of exploration lived on.　⑤At last, the scenery on the mountaintop lived up to our expectations.
7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
They have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.
他们通过了禁止人们在诸多公共场所吸烟的法律。
High cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
归纳拓展 ·prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit one’s doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事 ·prohibition on/against...对于……的禁令
(1)句子语法填空
①Motor vehicles are 　　　　(prohibit) from driving in the town centre in this city.
②Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited 　　　　 using this machine.
③Many governments have made a prohibition 　　　　 using clone to do something illegal.
④The local government has announced a 　　　　(prohibit) on smoking on buses.
(2)翻译句子
⑤市民们就是否应该禁止他们在公园里野餐这一问题展开了激烈的讨论。
答案:(1)①prohibited　②from　③on/against　④prohibition　(2)⑤Citizens had a heated discussion about whether they should be prohibited from picnicking in the park.
8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
reward n.奖励;回报;报酬
vt.奖赏;奖励;给以报酬
Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.
学习一门外语是我一生中最困难也是最值得的经历之一。
I bought you some souvenirs during my trip in reward for your help.
为了报答你对我的帮助,我在旅途中给你买了一些纪念品。
They trained the bees by rewarding them with sugar water.
他们用糖水作为奖励来训练蜜蜂。
归纳拓展 ·a rewarding experience/career 有益的经历/职业 · in reward (for) = as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励 ·reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而奖励某人
(1)句子语法填空
①I benefited a lot from the 　　　　(reward) speech delivered by Mr Smith.
②She was rewarded 　　　　 her 40 years’ faithful service.
③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded 　　　　 a smile.
(2)翻译句子
④学生们一直努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会带来成功。
答案:(1)①rewarding　②for　③with　(2)④The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
　完全倒装
Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient building,which dates back to hundreds of years ago.
山顶上矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。
There exist different views about the prohibition on plastic bags.
关于禁用塑料袋的规定,人们有不同的观点。
Now comes your turn to share your ideas about the development of a new national park.
现在轮到你来分享对开发新国家公园的想法了。
Away flew the butterfly.
蝴蝶飞走了。
The door of the cottage opened and in came a cat.
小屋的门开了,进来一只猫。
Opposite the theme park is a vast area of forest.
主题公园对面是一大片森林。
Even more attractive is the splendid waterfall.
更吸引人的是壮观的瀑布。
　　上述需要完全倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
(1)用完全倒装结构改写下列句子
①Some travel guidebooks are here.
→
②A large old tree is in front of the house.
→
③Different kinds of plants are growing on campus.
→
(2)翻译句子
④路的两边是美丽的花朵。
⑤围绕着这个湖泊的是16座山峰,终年积雪。
答案:(1)①Here are some travel guidebooks.
②In front of the house is a large old tree.　③Growing on campus are different kinds of plants.　(2)④On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.　⑤Around the lake lie sixteen mountains,which are covered with snow all years round.
[教师备用]
For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread ①warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries ②that I found growing near my tent.
例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
分析:①是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的flat bread,warm和flat bread构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②是that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的berries。
　①例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近超市买的一些水果。
②昨天,在他的工作室,他给我看了一些他最近刚完成的模型、一些设计图和一座他最为重视的奖杯。
答案:①For example,this morning,his breakfast is bread made by his mother,jam and milk,and some fruits that he bought in the near supermarket.　②Yesterday, in his studio,he showed me some models finished recently, some design drawings and a cup that he values most.
主观环境描写
1.spectacular/magnificent 壮丽的,壮观的
2.a visual feast/a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴
3.soft and enchanting moonlight 柔美迷人的月光
4.howling winds beating against... 拍打……的狂风
5.fresh scent with cool breeze 凉爽微风中的清香
6.be bathed in the warm sunshine 沐浴在温暖的阳光下
7.be stunned by the picturesque views 被如画的景色所吸引
8.be enchanted by the marvelous architecture 被非凡的建筑迷住
9.be impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the ocean 被大海的浩瀚和令人惊叹的美丽所打动
1.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的景色就像一幅令人赞叹的风景画卷。
2.This winter, the weather is unusually cold.The world seems to have stopped at this moment, and the river has also stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。世界似乎在这一刻停住了,河流也停下了脚步。
3.On a clear night, the sky appears to be filled with stars.The stars like beautiful pearls twinkle in the night sky.
在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。星星像一颗颗美丽的珍珠在夜空中闪烁。
1.沐浴在冬日下午的暖阳中,我发现院子里的雪正在慢慢融化。
2.即使在秋天,公园里每个角落都开满了各种各样的鲜花,我闻到弥漫在凉爽微风中的
清香。
答案:1.Bathed in the warm sunshine on a winter afternoon, I find the snow in the yard is gradually melting away.
2.There are many kinds of flowers blooming in the corners of the park,even in autumn.I smell the fresh scent with cool breeze.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.　　　　 (buffet) the cloth of my tent.Although the sun is brightly shining, it is 2.　　 　　 (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night.I’m above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3.　　 　　 (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4.　　　　 the move into valleys, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek,5.　　　　 (mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
In order to keep the land in its natural state, Sarek was made 6.　　　　 national park in 1909, 7.　　　　no one else can live except the Sami.Within park boundaries, all new development 8.　　　　 (ban).It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 9.　　　　 (explore) this unique territory.Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel 10.　　　　 (bless) to be alive.
答案:1.buffeting　2.impossible　3.sheets　4.on　5.merely　6.a　7.where　8.is banned　9.to explore　10.blessed

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