资源简介

　　Body language is truly an unspoken language with special functions such as conveying emotions, showing agreement or disagreement, showing respect and so on.In spite of the fact that body language varies from culture to culture, some gestures seem to be universal.For example, many people agree that smile is a universal body language standing for friendliness.
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.waist　　　　 　 n.
2.multi-cultural adj.
3.microexpression n.
4.contradict v.
5.storytelling n.
核心单词
1. v.解释;把……理解为
2. n.手势;姿势;姿态
3. adj.普通的;通用的
4. vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
5. n.姿势;体态
6. adj.相同的
7. n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
8. adj.尴尬的
9. v.传达,表达
10. n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势
vt.造成 (威胁、问题等)
11. vt.& vi.(, )(使) 弯曲;倾斜;偏向
运用词汇
1.applaud v.为……鼓掌→ n.欢呼;喝彩
2.vary vi.(根据情况) 变化;改变→ adj.各种各样的;各种不同的→ n.变化;多样化;不同种类
3.homesick adj.想家的;思乡的→ n.思乡病;乡愁
4.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;合适地→ adj.不适当的;不合适的
5.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.批准;认可;赞成→ n.不赞成;反对
6.friend n.朋友;友人→ adj.友好的→ n.友好;友谊
7.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.工作;使用;职业;就业;雇用→ n.雇用者;雇主;老板→ n.受雇者;雇工;雇员→ n.失业
8.differ vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的;分别的;与众不同的→ adv.不同地→ n.不同;差别
9.verbal adj.言语的;文字的→ adj.[反]非言语的
10.influence n.影响 vt.影响→ adj.有影响力的
11.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)→ adj.肯定的;赞同的;有利的
12.overwhelm vt.淹没;压倒→ adj.压倒性的;无法抗拒的
13.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.生气地
重点词块
1. 眼神交流
2. 相比之下
3. 双臂交叉
4. (与……) 相比较
5. 保持距离
6. 舒服自在;不拘束
7. 消除;分解;打破
8. 展现自信
9. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
10. 耸肩
11. 直视某人的眼睛
12. 隐藏愤怒
重点句型
1.事实很关键,但科学家分析数据和解读结果的方式才真正推动人类认知进步。(省略that/which的定语从句)
Facts are essential,but truly advances human knowledge.
2.最大的挑战是以让你感到真实的方式表达情感。(that引导定语从句)
The biggest challenge is expressing emotions in a way .
3.在迷茫的时候,最令人安心的莫过于听到安慰的话语。(“否定词+比较级”结构)
In times of uncertainty, hearing words of comfort.
[教师备用]
(　　)1.What’s the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1
A.To conclude the whole paragraph.
B.To show the main idea and introduce the following paragraphs.
C.To give an example to illustrate.
D.To define a concept to explain body language.
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Body language can show our feelings. B.Learning body language is important.
C.Body language varies in different cultures. D.Some gestures have the same meaning.
(　　)3.What can we infer from the text
A.Knowing body language is important in cross-cultural communication.
B.In Japan,eye contact can show respect for others.
C.The gesture for “OK” is very popular in Brazil.
D.In Bulgaria,nodding one’s head means “yes”.
1.vary vi.(根据情况) 变化;改变
various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的
variety n.变化;多样性;不同种类
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests...
每天的课堂活动都各不相同,但是学生们必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试……
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.
黄石国家公园全年提供各种护林员项目。
(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
在过去的几年里,许多太阳能农场开发商已经将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所,从而改善了土壤质量并减少了碳排放。
归纳拓展 ·vary from... to... 从……到……变化 vary between... and... 从……到……不等 vary with... 随……变化 vary in... 在……方面不同 ·a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
　　“a variety of+可数名词复数”用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语时,意为“……的品种”,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(1)句子语法填空
①The meanings of the same gesture vary culture culture.
②Changes in price of these products normally vary changes of supply and need.
③Rapid population growth affects the society in (vary) ways.
④Though Jack and Mike are twins,they vary character.
(2)完成句子
⑤为了使你们的旅程更加难忘,我们安排了各种各样的活动。
In order to make your travel more memorable, .
Tom studies in an international school,where there are students from various cultures.Varieties of after-class activities are usually held,varying from the English corner to the literature club.
汤姆在一所国际学校里学习,那里有来自不同文化背景的学生。学校里经常举办各种各样的课外活动,从英语角到文学俱乐部都有。
2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
inappropriate adj.不适当的;不合适的
The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。
It is appropriate to let him do the job.
让他来做这份工作是合适的。
It’s appropriate that everyone should be suitably dressed.
每个人都穿着得体才是恰当的。
归纳拓展 be appropriate to/for 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that... ……是恰当/合适的
　　在“It is appropriate that...”中,It是形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
(1)句子语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.Mexicans consider it (appropriate) to eat with utensils,instead preferring to use their hands.
②What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel (appropriate).
(2)一句多译
对他们来说,从这里出发是合适的。
③It’s appropriate for them .
④It’s appropriate that .
3.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
approval n.批准;认可;赞成
approving adj.赞成的;赞许的
disapprove vi.不赞成;不同意
vt.不批准;不通过
disapproval n.不赞成;反对
The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.
该课程已获教育部核准。
Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance.
玛莎的父母不赞成她跳舞。
归纳拓展 ·approve of (doing) sth 赞成/支持(做)某事 approve of sb/sb’s doing sth 同意某人做某事 ·meet with/earn one’s approval 得到某人的赞许 give one’s approval to sth 某人批准/同意某事
　　approve 表示“支持;赞成”时,是不及物动词,构成approve of短语;表示“批准”时,是及物动词,指正式或官方批准。
(1)句子语法填空
①He didn’t approve their choice of reading matter.
②I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
③She received many (approve) glances after her performance.
(2)翻译句子
④经过激烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
He gave me an approving nod.That’s to say,my plan to pay a visit to Shanghai was approved.I’m a little surprised at his approval.
他冲我赞许地点了点头,也就是说,我要去上海的计划被批准了。我对于他的批准感到有点吃惊。
4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
(2023·浙江1月卷) I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.
我此行是为了见证一次独特的采蜜行动。
These art works bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people.
这些艺术作品是中国人民创造力的证明。
归纳拓展 ·witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 ·be a witness to sth 是某事的见证/证人 bear/give witness to 作……的证人;为……作证
　　时间名词或地点名词可以作witness的主语,表示“见证某事的发生”,是一种拟人化的手法。类似用法的动词还有see、 find等。
(1)句子语法填空
①China (witness) a sharp increase in the number of netizens over the past decades.
②Anyone who witnessed to (see) the traffic accident yesterday should call the police.
(2)完成句子
③他的成就是他的天赋和努力的见证。
His achievements are his talents and efforts.
5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
employer n.雇用者;雇主;老板
employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇员
employment n.工作;使用;职业;就业;雇用
unemployment n.失业
If I am lucky enough to be employed,I will do whatever I can to repay you for your trust.
如果有幸被雇用,我将竭尽全力回报您的信任。
The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly.
应该教会孩子们如何正确利用他们的空闲时间。
The firm has over 500 employees.
这家公司有500多名雇员。
归纳 拓展 ·employ sb as...雇用某人作为…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth 从事于某事,忙于(做)某事 ·out of employment 失业
(1)句子语法填空
① (employ) body language properly can help you break down your communication barriers.
②The government is aiming at full (employ).
③For the past three years he has been employed a firefighter.
④A number of people have been employed (deal) with the work.
(2)完成句子
⑤她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
She all the jobs to be done.
Employers have tried their best to create more employment opportunities so that more employees can be employed.
雇主尽最大的努力创造更多的就业机会,雇用更多的员工。
6.differ vi.相异;不同于
different adj.不同的;分别的;与众不同的
difference n.不同;差别
differently adv.不同地
Chinese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.
汉语发音和法语发音大不相同。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasises these connections between different eras and cultures.
在这本“书之书”中,艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。
One false step will make a great difference.
[谚]差之毫厘,谬以千里。
归纳拓展 ·differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上与某人意见不同 ·be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同 ·make a/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没有影响
(1)句子语法填空
①British English differs obviously American English pronunciation and spelling.
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In which aspect were the two groups (differ) in terms of research design
③I agreed with what he said, but I would have phrased it (different).
(2)完成句子
④父母应该意识到他们的孩子会慢慢在许多事情上与他们有不同看法。
Parents should realise that their children would gradually .
⑤定期锻炼会对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
Regular exercise can our life.
7.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
favourable adj.肯定的;赞同的;有利的
Do yourself a favour and make sure you get some time to yourself.
对自己好点儿,一定要给自己留点时间。
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有利于植物生长。
归纳拓展 ·favour (doing) sth 较喜欢(做)某事 ·do sb a favour= do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 in sb’s favour有利于某人 in favour of赞同;支持 ·be favourable to/for sb/sth 对某人/某事有利
(1)句子语法填空
①All the representatives were in favour the bill,so it was passed and became a law.
②Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today
③The terms of the agreement are (favour) to both sides.
(2)一句多译
我完全赞成会议上提出的建议。
④I put forward at the meeting.(n.)
⑤I put forward at the meeting.(vt.)
8.break down 消除;分解;打破;(机器、车辆)发生故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉
Food is broken down in the stomach.
食物在胃里分解。
The car broke down on the freeway.
汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
His immune system completely broke down and he became very ill.
他的免疫系统彻底崩溃了,他已病入膏肓。
归纳拓展 break through 冲破;突破;克服;战胜 break up 解散;分裂;分解;结束 break into 破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始做某事 break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打断 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等) 突然发生;爆发 (不用于被动语态) break away from 脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规 break off 突然中断;折断
　　break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语;break into为及物动词短语,后可以跟宾语。
(1)一词多义
①Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
②Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
③Tom’s car broke down on the way and he had to walk to the office.
④Attempts must be made to break down the barriers between the two communities.
(2)完成句子
⑤科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
Scientists think they are beginning to .
9.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的
angrily adv.生气地
The question clearly angered him.
这个问题显然激怒了他。
When the bell rang, he rushed into the office with anger.
铃声一响,他就怒气冲冲地冲进办公室。
He could hardly contain his anger.
他几乎抑制不住怒火。
归纳拓展 ·in/with anger 愤怒地;生气地 hold back/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 be filled with anger=be full of anger 充满怒气 ·be angry with/at sb about/for...因……生某人的气
(1)句子语法填空
①There is no need being angry others the mistakes they unconsciously make.
②Tod shook his head (angry) and slung the coil of rope over his shoulder.
③He left the room anger after the argument.
(2)完成句子
④I could barely (抑制我的愤怒),with tears rolling down my cheeks,and my voice trembled without control.
“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。
I can’t agree with you more.
我完全同意你(的观点)。
It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was.
直到那时,我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
　　最高级意义的多种表达法:
①否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)...
②否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as...
③比较级+than+all the other+名词复数/the other+名词复数/any other+名词单数/any of the other+名词复数/anything/anyone else
(1)完成句子
①我从未见过比他更精力充沛的人。
I have never seen .
②每年这个时候,没有什么地方比西湖更美了。
At this time of year, there is the West Lake.
③地铁是最好的公共交通工具。
means of public transportation is the subway.
(2)翻译句子
④汤姆是班级里最高的学生。
[教师备用]
The crucial thing is using body language in a way ①that is appropriate to the culture ②.
使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。
分析:本句为句,句中①是that引导的从句,修饰先行词a way,②为从句,省略了关系代词。
①至关重要的是你的着装要适合你所处的场合。
②当务之急是向遭受地震袭击的地区派送食物、水、药品等供给品。
肢体动作描写
1.drag one’s feet 磨磨蹭蹭地走
2.make eye contact进行眼神交流
3.shrug one’s shoulders耸耸肩
4.nod one’s head点头
5.shake one’s head摇头
6.clap one’s hands鼓掌
7.raise a thumb竖起大拇指
8.raise/hold up one’s hand举起手
9.tiptoe to the bed 蹑手蹑脚地走到床前
10.shake one’s head impatiently不耐烦地摇摇头
11.tremble with great panic 吓得浑身发抖
12.jump to one’s feet happily 高兴地跳了起来
13.one’s eyes widen in surprise 惊讶地睁大眼睛
14.bend down one’s head to hide a smile 低下头偷偷笑了
1.Her eyes fell on the photos on the wall.
她的目光落在了墙上的照片上。
2.Looking into Mr Wang’s eyes, Charlot apologised to him sincerely and promised to be on time next time.
看着王先生的眼睛,夏洛特真诚地向他道歉,并承诺下次会准时到达。
1.当听到她在比赛中获得了第一名的消息时,她高兴地跳了起来。
2.眼含泪水,她鼓掌向他表示祝贺。
3.听到咆哮声,安娜跑了过来,吓得浑身发抖。
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
　　We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.Body language can make us learn a lot about 1. people are thinking.Just like 2. (speak) language, body language 3. (vary) from culture to culture.The crucial thing is 4. (use) body language in a way that is appropriate 5. the culture you are in.For example, the gesture for “OK” means 6. (different) in different cultures.Even the 7. (gesture) we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have 8. same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.We can use a smile 9. (apologise) or to start a conversation.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10. (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 　　Body language is truly an unspoken language with special functions such as conveying emotions, showing agreement or disagreement, showing respect and so on.In spite of the fact that body language varies from culture to culture, some gestures seem to be universal.For example, many people agree that smile is a universal body language standing for friendliness.
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.waist　　　　 　 n.腰;腰部
2.multi-cultural adj.多元文化的
3.microexpression n.微表情
4.contradict v.与……矛盾
5.storytelling n.讲故事
核心单词
1.interpret v.解释;把……理解为
2.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态
3.universal adj.普通的;通用的
4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
5.posture n.姿势;体态
6.identical adj.相同的
7.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
8.awkward adj.尴尬的
9.convey v.传达,表达
10.pose n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势
vt.造成 (威胁、问题等)
11.bend vt.& vi.(bent, bent)(使) 弯曲;倾斜;偏向
运用词汇
1.applaud v.为……鼓掌→applause n.欢呼;喝彩
2.vary vi.(根据情况) 变化;改变→various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的→variety n.变化;多样化;不同种类
3.homesick adj.想家的;思乡的→homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
4.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地→inappropriate adj.不适当的;不合适的
5.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.批准;认可;赞成→disapproval n.不赞成;反对
6.friend n.朋友;友人→friendly adj.友好的→friendliness n.友好;友谊
7.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→employment n.工作;使用;职业;就业;雇用→employer n.雇用者;雇主;老板→employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇员→unemployment n.失业
8.differ vi.相异;不同于→different adj.不同的;分别的;与众不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同;差别
9.verbal adj.言语的;文字的→non-verbal adj.[反]非言语的
10.influence n.影响 vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的
11.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)→favourable adj.肯定的;赞同的;有利的
12.overwhelm vt.淹没;压倒→overwhelming adj.压倒性的;无法抗拒的
13.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地
重点词块
1.make eye contact 眼神交流
2.by contrast 相比之下
3.cross one’s arms 双臂交叉
4.by comparison (与……) 相比较
5.keep a distance 保持距离
6.feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
7.break down 消除;分解;打破
8.show confidence 展现自信
9.straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
10.shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
11.look into someone’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
12.hide anger 隐藏愤怒
重点句型
1.事实很关键,但科学家分析数据和解读结果的方式才真正推动人类认知进步。(省略that/which的定语从句)
Facts are essential,but the way scientists analyse data and interpret results truly advances human knowledge.
2.最大的挑战是以让你感到真实的方式表达情感。(that引导定语从句)
The biggest challenge is expressing emotions in a way that feels genuine to you.
3.在迷茫的时候,最令人安心的莫过于听到安慰的话语。(“否定词+比较级”结构)
In times of uncertainty,there is nothing more comforting than hearing words of comfort.
[教师备用]
答案:1.information　2.vary　3.same　4.uses　5.smiling
(　　)1.What’s the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1
A.To conclude the whole paragraph.
B.To show the main idea and introduce the following paragraphs.
C.To give an example to illustrate.
D.To define a concept to explain body language.
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Body language can show our feelings. B.Learning body language is important.
C.Body language varies in different cultures. D.Some gestures have the same meaning.
(　　)3.What can we infer from the text
A.Knowing body language is important in cross-cultural communication.
B.In Japan,eye contact can show respect for others.
C.The gesture for “OK” is very popular in Brazil.
D.In Bulgaria,nodding one’s head means “yes”.
答案:1.B　2.C　3.A
1.vary vi.(根据情况) 变化;改变
various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的
variety n.变化;多样性;不同种类
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests...
每天的课堂活动都各不相同,但是学生们必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试……
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.
黄石国家公园全年提供各种护林员项目。
(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
在过去的几年里,许多太阳能农场开发商已经将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所,从而改善了土壤质量并减少了碳排放。
归纳拓展 ·vary from... to... 从……到……变化 vary between... and... 从……到……不等 vary with... 随……变化 vary in... 在……方面不同 ·a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
　　“a variety of+可数名词复数”用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语时,意为“……的品种”,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(1)句子语法填空
①The meanings of the same gesture vary 　　　　 culture 　　　　 culture.
②Changes in price of these products normally vary 　　　　 changes of supply and need.
③Rapid population growth affects the society in 　　　　 (vary) ways.
④Though Jack and Mike are twins,they vary 　　　　 character.
(2)完成句子
⑤为了使你们的旅程更加难忘,我们安排了各种各样的活动。
In order to make your travel more memorable, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①from; to　②with　③various　④in
(2)⑤a wide variety of activities are arranged
Tom studies in an international school,where there are students from various cultures.Varieties of after-class activities are usually held,varying from the English corner to the literature club.
汤姆在一所国际学校里学习,那里有来自不同文化背景的学生。学校里经常举办各种各样的课外活动,从英语角到文学俱乐部都有。
2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
inappropriate adj.不适当的;不合适的
The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。
It is appropriate to let him do the job.
让他来做这份工作是合适的。
It’s appropriate that everyone should be suitably dressed.
每个人都穿着得体才是恰当的。
归纳拓展 be appropriate to/for 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that... ……是恰当/合适的
　　在“It is appropriate that...”中,It是形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
(1)句子语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.Mexicans consider it 　　　　 (appropriate) to eat with utensils,instead preferring to use their hands.
②What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel 　　　　　　　　 (appropriate).
(2)一句多译
对他们来说,从这里出发是合适的。
③It’s appropriate for them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④It’s appropriate that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①inappropriate　②appropriately
(2)③to begin their journey here　④they (should) begin their journey here
3.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
approval n.批准;认可;赞成
approving adj.赞成的;赞许的
disapprove vi.不赞成;不同意
vt.不批准;不通过
disapproval n.不赞成;反对
The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.
该课程已获教育部核准。
Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance.
玛莎的父母不赞成她跳舞。
归纳拓展 ·approve of (doing) sth 赞成/支持(做)某事 approve of sb/sb’s doing sth 同意某人做某事 ·meet with/earn one’s approval 得到某人的赞许 give one’s approval to sth 某人批准/同意某事
　　approve 表示“支持;赞成”时,是不及物动词,构成approve of短语;表示“批准”时,是及物动词,指正式或官方批准。
(1)句子语法填空
①He didn’t approve 　　　　 their choice of reading matter.
②I approve of your 　　　　 (try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
③She received many 　　　　 (approve) glances after her performance.
(2)翻译句子
④经过激烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
答案:(1)①of　②trying　③approving
(2)④After a heated discussion,the teacher finally approved of us/gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.
He gave me an approving nod.That’s to say,my plan to pay a visit to Shanghai was approved.I’m a little surprised at his approval.
他冲我赞许地点了点头,也就是说,我要去上海的计划被批准了。我对于他的批准感到有点吃惊。
4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
(2023·浙江1月卷) I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.
我此行是为了见证一次独特的采蜜行动。
These art works bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people.
这些艺术作品是中国人民创造力的证明。
归纳拓展 ·witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 ·be a witness to sth 是某事的见证/证人 bear/give witness to 作……的证人;为……作证
　　时间名词或地点名词可以作witness的主语,表示“见证某事的发生”,是一种拟人化的手法。类似用法的动词还有see、 find等。
(1)句子语法填空
①China 　　　　 (witness) a sharp increase in the number of netizens over the past decades.
②Anyone who witnessed to 　　　　 (see) the traffic accident yesterday should call the police.
(2)完成句子
③他的成就是他的天赋和努力的见证。
His achievements are 　　　　　　　　 his talents and efforts.
答案:(1)①has witnessed　②seeing
(2)③a witness to
5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
employer n.雇用者;雇主;老板
employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇员
employment n.工作;使用;职业;就业;雇用
unemployment n.失业
If I am lucky enough to be employed,I will do whatever I can to repay you for your trust.
如果有幸被雇用,我将竭尽全力回报您的信任。
The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly.
应该教会孩子们如何正确利用他们的空闲时间。
The firm has over 500 employees.
这家公司有500多名雇员。
归纳 拓展 ·employ sb as...雇用某人作为…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth 从事于某事,忙于(做)某事 ·out of employment 失业
(1)句子语法填空
①　　　　 (employ) body language properly can help you break down your communication barriers.
②The government is aiming at full 　　　　(employ).
③For the past three years he has been employed 　　　　 a firefighter.
④A number of people have been employed 　　　　 (deal) with the work.
(2)完成句子
⑤她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the jobs to be done.
答案:(1)①Employing　②employment　③as
④to deal　(2)⑤employed herself in/was employed in making a list of
Employers have tried their best to create more employment opportunities so that more employees can be employed.
雇主尽最大的努力创造更多的就业机会,雇用更多的员工。
6.differ vi.相异;不同于
different adj.不同的;分别的;与众不同的
difference n.不同;差别
differently adv.不同地
Chinese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.
汉语发音和法语发音大不相同。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasises these connections between different eras and cultures.
在这本“书之书”中,艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。
One false step will make a great difference.
[谚]差之毫厘,谬以千里。
归纳拓展 ·differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上与某人意见不同 ·be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同 ·make a/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没有影响
(1)句子语法填空
①British English differs obviously 　　　　 American English 　　　　 pronunciation and spelling.
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In which aspect were the two groups 　　　　 (differ) in terms of research design
③I agreed with what he said, but I would have phrased it 　　　　 (different).
(2)完成句子
④父母应该意识到他们的孩子会慢慢在许多事情上与他们有不同看法。
Parents should realise that their children would gradually 　.
⑤定期锻炼会对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
Regular exercise can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our life.
答案:(1)①from;in　②different　③differently
(2)④differ with them on/about/over many things　⑤make a great difference to
7.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
favourable adj.肯定的;赞同的;有利的
Do yourself a favour and make sure you get some time to yourself.
对自己好点儿,一定要给自己留点时间。
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有利于植物生长。
归纳拓展 ·favour (doing) sth 较喜欢(做)某事 ·do sb a favour= do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 in sb’s favour有利于某人 in favour of赞同;支持 ·be favourable to/for sb/sth 对某人/某事有利
(1)句子语法填空
①All the representatives were in favour 　　　　 the bill,so it was passed and became a law.
②Could you do me 　　　　 favour and pick up Sam from school today
③The terms of the agreement are 　　　　 (favour) to both sides.
(2)一句多译
我完全赞成会议上提出的建议。
④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 put forward at the meeting.(n.)
⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 put forward at the meeting.(vt.)
答案:(1)①of　②a　③favourable　(2)④was totally in favour of the proposal　⑤totally favoured the proposal
8.break down 消除;分解;打破;(机器、车辆)发生故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉
Food is broken down in the stomach.
食物在胃里分解。
The car broke down on the freeway.
汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
His immune system completely broke down and he became very ill.
他的免疫系统彻底崩溃了,他已病入膏肓。
归纳拓展 break through 冲破;突破;克服;战胜 break up 解散;分裂;分解;结束 break into 破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始做某事 break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打断 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等) 突然发生;爆发 (不用于被动语态) break away from 脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规 break off 突然中断;折断
　　break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语;break into为及物动词短语,后可以跟宾语。
(1)一词多义
①Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.　　　　　　　
②Her health broke down under the pressure of work.　　　　　　　
③Tom’s car broke down on the way and he had to walk to the office.　　　　　　　
④Attempts must be made to break down the barriers between the two communities.　　　　　　　
(2)完成句子
⑤科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
Scientists think they are beginning to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①失败　②垮掉　③发生故障　④消除
(2)⑤break through in the fight against cancer
9.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的
angrily adv.生气地
The question clearly angered him.
这个问题显然激怒了他。
When the bell rang, he rushed into the office with anger.
铃声一响,他就怒气冲冲地冲进办公室。
He could hardly contain his anger.
他几乎抑制不住怒火。
归纳拓展 ·in/with anger 愤怒地;生气地 hold back/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 be filled with anger=be full of anger 充满怒气 ·be angry with/at sb about/for...因……生某人的气
(1)句子语法填空
①There is no need being angry 　　　　 others 　　　　 the mistakes they unconsciously make.
②Tod shook his head 　　　　 (angry) and slung the coil of rope over his shoulder.
③He left the room 　　　　 anger after the argument.
(2)完成句子
④I could barely 　　　　　　　　　　 (抑制我的愤怒),with tears rolling down my cheeks,and my voice trembled without control.
答案:(1)①with/at; about/for　②angrily
③in/with　(2)④hold back/contain my anger
“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。
I can’t agree with you more.
我完全同意你(的观点)。
It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was.
直到那时,我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
　　最高级意义的多种表达法:
①否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)...
②否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as...
③比较级+than+all the other+名词复数/the other+名词复数/any other+名词单数/any of the other+名词复数/anything/anyone else
(1)完成句子
①我从未见过比他更精力充沛的人。
I have never seen 　 .
②每年这个时候,没有什么地方比西湖更美了。
At this time of year, there is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the West Lake.
③地铁是最好的公共交通工具。
　　　　　　　　 means of public transportation is 　　　　　　 the subway.
(2)翻译句子
④汤姆是班级里最高的学生。
答案:(1)①a more energetic man than him
②nowhere more beautiful than　③No other; better than　(2)④Tom is not shorter than all the other students/any other student in his class.
[教师备用]
The crucial thing is using body language in a way ①that is appropriate to the culture ②you are in.
使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。
分析:本句为复合句,句中①是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a way,②为定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。
①至关重要的是你的着装要适合你所处的场合。
②当务之急是向遭受地震袭击的地区派送食物、水、药品等供给品。
答案:①The vital thing is dressing in a way that is suitable for the occasion you are on.
②The urgent thing is sending supplies that contain food,water and medicine to the area which is struck by the earthquake.
肢体动作描写
1.drag one’s feet 磨磨蹭蹭地走
2.make eye contact进行眼神交流
3.shrug one’s shoulders耸耸肩
4.nod one’s head点头
5.shake one’s head摇头
6.clap one’s hands鼓掌
7.raise a thumb竖起大拇指
8.raise/hold up one’s hand举起手
9.tiptoe to the bed 蹑手蹑脚地走到床前
10.shake one’s head impatiently不耐烦地摇摇头
11.tremble with great panic 吓得浑身发抖
12.jump to one’s feet happily 高兴地跳了起来
13.one’s eyes widen in surprise 惊讶地睁大眼睛
14.bend down one’s head to hide a smile 低下头偷偷笑了
1.Her eyes fell on the photos on the wall.
她的目光落在了墙上的照片上。
2.Looking into Mr Wang’s eyes, Charlot apologised to him sincerely and promised to be on time next time.
看着王先生的眼睛,夏洛特真诚地向他道歉,并承诺下次会准时到达。
1.当听到她在比赛中获得了第一名的消息时,她高兴地跳了起来。
2.眼含泪水,她鼓掌向他表示祝贺。
3.听到咆哮声,安娜跑了过来,吓得浑身发抖。
答案:1.She jumped to her feet happily when she heard the news that she got the first prize in the competition.
2.With tears in her eyes, she clapped her hands to congratulate him.
3.Hearing the roar, Anna came running, trembling with great panic.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
　　We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.Body language can make us learn a lot about 1.　　　　 people are thinking.Just like 2.　　　　 (speak) language, body language 3.　　　　 (vary) from culture to culture.The crucial thing is 4.　　　　 (use) body language in a way that is appropriate 5.　　　　 the culture you are in.For example, the gesture for “OK” means 6.　　　　 (different) in different cultures.Even the 7.　　　　 (gesture) we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have 8.　　　 　 same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.We can use a smile 9.　　 　　 (apologise) or to start a conversation.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10.　　　　 (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
答案:1.what　2.spoken　3.varies　4.using 5.to/for　6.differently　7.gestures　8.the　9.to apologise　10.better

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