资源简介

Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.cultivate　　 vt.
2.alleviate vt.
3.fertilise vt.
4.harvest v.
n.
5.seedling n.
6.batch n.
vt.
核心单词
1. adj.手工的;体力的
2. n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
3. adj.可持续的
4. n.根;根茎;根部;根源
5. n.田地;领域
运用词汇
1.nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→ adj.营养(物)的→ n.营养;滋养
2.promote vt.促进;推动;提升→ n.提升;提拔;晋升
3.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的→ n.器官;机构;风琴
4.equip v.配备;装备→ n.设备;器材
5.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的→ adv.本质上;基本上
6.strategy n.策略;计策→ adj.战略性的
7.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ adj.深的→ adv.非常;极其;深深地→ v.使加深;使强烈;使低沉
8.globe n.地球,世界→ adj.全球的;全世界的
重点词块
1. 谋生;维持生计
2. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
3. 适应
4. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5. 没有……的;免于……的
6. 传承;传递
7. 考虑到……事实
8. 建立
9. 对……造成破坏
10. 防止土壤侵蚀
11. 极端天气
重点句型
1.杂交作物不仅减少了饥饿,还显著提高了农民的收入。(“not only...but also...”句式)
have hybrid crops reduced hunger, boosted farmers’ incomes significantly.
2.至于杀虫剂,喷洒过的蔬菜通常看起来过于完美,反而未必完全可食用。(too...to do sth...太……而不能……)
As for pesticides,vegetables sprayed with them often look for consumption.
3.在河岸种植树木是因为其根系能稳固土壤,让土壤为其他植物的生长做好准备。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Why trees are planted along riverbanks is that their roots stabilise the soil, .
[教师备用]
(　　)1.From the text,we can see organic farmers are those who .
A.grow crops with chemical fertilisers
B.grow crops with natural fertilisers
C.produce organic fertilisers
D.care for the environment
(　　)2.Why can’t we stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely
A.Because organic farming costs us a lot of money.
B.Because organic farming cannot meet people’s need.
C.Because chemical farming brings us huge profit.
D.Because chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
(　　)3.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To call on farmers to turn to organic farming.
B.To introduce some good ways to make the soil rich.
C.To urge the government to stop using pesticides.
D.To give some advice on how to increase the output of crops.
1.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
Each of us in turn had to be asked the same question by her.
我们每个人都得依次被她问同样的问题。
Reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction,which in turn can lower stress levels.
阅读故事可以明显增加人与人之间的互动,转而降低压力水平。
归纳拓展 ·by turns (两者) 轮流地;交替地 take turns to do/in/ at doing 依次;轮流 It is one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事了 ·It turns/turned out that...结果是……,原来是…… ·in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报
(1)句子语法填空
①If you put effort into it, turn,you will get reward from it.
②Leaving home for the first time,he felt cheerful and sad turns.
③I think it’s my turn (drive) the kids to school this week.
④The young parents had to take turns (look) after their sick baby.
(2)翻译句子
⑤他请我们吃了一顿大餐,以报答我们的帮助。
⑥结果表明如果你有特点,你就会从众多优秀的选手中脱颖而出。
2.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
essentially adv.本质上;基本上
Getting enough sleep is essential to/for teenagers.
充足的睡眠对青少年来说是必不可少的。
It’s essential for you to make the right decisions at the very start.
重要的是你从一开始就要作出正确的决定。
It is essential that you (should) get a visa before you travel abroad.
到国外旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。
归纳拓展 be essential to/for 对……很重要 It is essential for sb to do...对某人来说做……是完全必要的 It is essential that...(should) do...做……是完全必要的
(1)句子语法填空
①Sun and water are essential the growth of crops.
②It is essential (get) professional help.
③There are three (essential) different ways of tackling the problem.
(2)翻译句子
④举办茶文化展览很重要,因为它可以让参观者进一步了解中国茶文化的历史。
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
alternatively adv.可供选择地
We are very sad to have to do this,but there is no other alternative.
我们为不得不这么做而感到难过,但是现在没有别的选择了。
We have no alternative but to work hard.
除了努力工作,我们别无选择。
归纳拓展 ·have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ……的替代品(to为介词) ·an alternative method/solution　一种可供替代的方法
　　“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有have no choice but to do sth、can’t do sth but do sth、can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中,若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式,but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。
(1)句子语法填空
①I could come to your house,or (alternative) we could meet in town.
②Online learning is a great alternative traditional learning.
(2)翻译句子
③为了成功,我们不得不勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。
1.“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定。
Hearing that she was admitted to her ideal university,Mary was too surprised to utter a single word.
听到自己被理想的大学录取的消息,玛丽惊讶得说不出话来。
It’s too early to tell if he will be a famous writer in the future.
现在判断他将来是否会成为著名的作家还为时过早。
　　有时“too...to...”也表示肯定意义:
①too后跟anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等表示心情、心理活动状态或心理倾向的形容词时。
②too前有but、only、all等词对其进行修饰时。
③否定词not、never等用在too前时。
翻译句子
①不管你碰到了什么困难,我们都非常乐意帮助你。
②那个问题太复杂,我们无法解决。
③过马路的时候,你再小心也不为过。
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Tom got the first prize in the writing competition,making his parents very happy.
汤姆在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他的父母非常开心。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备,能让更多的病人得到治疗。
　　动词不定式也可作结果状语,但它通常表示一种偶然的、出人意料的结果,有时为了强调这种意外的结果,可在不定式前面加only,意为“(结果)却……;只(只是)……”。
(1)完成句子
①His parents went to work in other city, (留他一个人在家).
②I went to see him, (不料发现) he had left the city the night before.
(2)翻译句子
③我写这封信是想征求你的建议,以便为一次向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化的主题班会做准备。
④在很多国家人们都踢足球,这使得足球成为一项国际性的运动。
[教师备用]
1.① is the fact ② .
他们不能如愿的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
分析:①是what引导的 从句,②是that引导的 从句。
2.① is ② ,③ .
种植不同的作物是为了让这些作物把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)作好准备。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。①是why引导的 从句,why在从句中作 ;②是that引导的 从句;③是现在分词短语作 状语。
1.①最令他们印象深刻的是这个孩子不仅聪明而且勤奋。
②人们普遍认为口语和肢体语言在交际中都很重要。
2.①越来越多的成年人喜欢旅行的原因是旅行可以帮助缓解工作压力,让他们放松身心。
②他获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖的原因是他非常有语言天赋,这使他学起英语来比较轻松。
过渡衔接描写
1.表示因果的过渡语。
for、because of、as a result(of)、so、thus、consequently
2.表示转折对比的过渡语。
but、yet、nevertheless、on the contrary、after all、instead of、unlike、otherwise、in spite of、 despite、although、though、while
3.表示列举的过渡语。
such as、and so on、as follows、that is to say、in other words
4.表示递进的过渡语。
what’s more、moreover、furthermore、besides、what’s worse、worse still
5.表示条件的过渡语。
if、on condition (that)、as long as、so long as、unless
6.表示时间的过渡语。
at the beginning、first、at first、then、later、later on、in the end、finally、ultimately、at last、afterwards、after that、since then、during、subsequently、in a few days、for the first time、as soon as、the next moment、meanwhile、soon、suddenly、gradually
7.表示空间的过渡语。
on the right/left、to the right/left of、on one side of...on the other side of...、in the middle of、in the centre of、next to、far from、in front of、behind、beside、beyond、above、below、around、outside
8.陈述事实的过渡语。
actually、as a matter of fact、to tell you the truth
1.You should remember it,and what’s more,you should get it right.
你应该记住它,更重要的是,应该正确理解它。
2.To begin with,please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.
首先,请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,以便于你保持体形。
3.Despite the ache in my neck,we had an unforgettable night.
尽管我的脖子很痛,但我们度过了一个难忘的夜晚。
4.Don’t promise anything unless you are one hundred percent sure.
除非你百分之百肯定,否则什么都不要答应。
1.因此,我在这方面掌握着广泛的知识,这可以帮助在伦敦的人对中国画有更深的了解。
2.它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台,而且它丰富的内容也可以点燃我对英语的热情。Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.cultivate　　 vt.耕作;种植;培养
2.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解
3.fertilise vt.施肥
4.harvest v.收割;收获
n.收获;收成
5.seedling n.幼苗;秧苗
6.batch n.一批;一组
vt.分批处理
核心单词
1.manual adj.手工的;体力的
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
3.sustainable adj.可持续的
4.root n.根;根茎;根部;根源
5.field n.田地;领域
运用词汇
1.nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutrition n.营养;滋养
2.promote vt.促进;推动;提升→promotion n.提升;提拔;晋升
3.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的→organ n.器官;机构;风琴
4.equip v.配备;装备→equipment n.设备;器材
5.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的→essentially adv.本质上;基本上
6.strategy n.策略;计策→strategic adj.战略性的
7.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.非常;极其;深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;使低沉
8.globe n.地球,世界→global adj.全球的;全世界的
重点词块
1.make a living 谋生;维持生计
2.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
3.adapt to 适应
4.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5.free of/ from 没有……的;免于……的
6.pass down 传承;传递
7.in view of the fact that 考虑到……事实
8.set up 建立
9.cause damage to 对……造成破坏
10.prevent soil erosion 防止土壤侵蚀
11.extreme weather 极端天气
重点句型
1.杂交作物不仅减少了饥饿,还显著提高了农民的收入。(“not only...but also...”句式)
Not only have hybrid crops reduced hunger,but they also boosted farmers’ incomes significantly.
2.至于杀虫剂,喷洒过的蔬菜通常看起来过于完美,反而未必完全可食用。(too...to do sth...太……而不能……)
As for pesticides,vegetables sprayed with them often look too perfect to be completely safe for consumption.
3.在河岸种植树木是因为其根系能稳固土壤,让土壤为其他植物的生长做好准备。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Why trees are planted along riverbanks is that their roots stabilise the soil,making it ready for other plants to grow.
[教师备用]
答案:1.land　2.lead to　3.nutrition　4.chemicals　5.natural　6.change　7.diverse
(　　)1.From the text,we can see organic farmers are those who 　　　　.
A.grow crops with chemical fertilisers
B.grow crops with natural fertilisers
C.produce organic fertilisers
D.care for the environment
(　　)2.Why can’t we stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely
A.Because organic farming costs us a lot of money.
B.Because organic farming cannot meet people’s need.
C.Because chemical farming brings us huge profit.
D.Because chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
(　　)3.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To call on farmers to turn to organic farming.
B.To introduce some good ways to make the soil rich.
C.To urge the government to stop using pesticides.
D.To give some advice on how to increase the output of crops.
答案:1.B　2.D　3.A
1.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
Each of us in turn had to be asked the same question by her.
我们每个人都得依次被她问同样的问题。
Reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction,which in turn can lower stress levels.
阅读故事可以明显增加人与人之间的互动,转而降低压力水平。
归纳拓展 ·by turns (两者) 轮流地;交替地 take turns to do/in/ at doing 依次;轮流 It is one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事了 ·It turns/turned out that...结果是……,原来是…… ·in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报
(1)句子语法填空
①If you put effort into it,　　　　 turn,you will get reward from it.
②Leaving home for the first time,he felt cheerful and sad　　　　 turns.
③I think it’s my turn 　　　　 (drive) the kids to school this week.
④The young parents had to take turns 　　　　 (look) after their sick baby.
(2)翻译句子
⑤他请我们吃了一顿大餐,以报答我们的帮助。
⑥结果表明如果你有特点,你就会从众多优秀的选手中脱颖而出。
答案:(1)①in　②by　③to drive　④to look
(2)⑤He treated us to a big meal in return for our assistance.　⑥It turns out that you may stand out among many excellent competitors if you have specific character.
2.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
essentially adv.本质上;基本上
Getting enough sleep is essential to/for teenagers.
充足的睡眠对青少年来说是必不可少的。
It’s essential for you to make the right decisions at the very start.
重要的是你从一开始就要作出正确的决定。
It is essential that you (should) get a visa before you travel abroad.
到国外旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。
归纳拓展 be essential to/for 对……很重要 It is essential for sb to do...对某人来说做……是完全必要的 It is essential that...(should) do...做……是完全必要的
(1)句子语法填空
①Sun and water are essential 　　　　 the growth of crops.
②It is essential 　　 　　 (get) professional help.
③There are three 　　 　　 (essential) different ways of tackling the problem.
(2)翻译句子
④举办茶文化展览很重要,因为它可以让参观者进一步了解中国茶文化的历史。
答案:(1)①to/for　②to get　③essentially
(2)④It is essential that a tea culture exhibition (should) be held,because it makes visitors have a deeper understanding of the history of Chinese tea culture.
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
alternatively adv.可供选择地
We are very sad to have to do this,but there is no other alternative.
我们为不得不这么做而感到难过,但是现在没有别的选择了。
We have no alternative but to work hard.
除了努力工作,我们别无选择。
归纳拓展 ·have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ……的替代品(to为介词) ·an alternative method/solution　一种可供替代的方法
　　“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有have no choice but to do sth、can’t do sth but do sth、can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中,若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式,but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。
(1)句子语法填空
①I could come to your house,or 　　　　(alternative) we could meet in town.
②Online learning is a great alternative 　　　　 traditional learning.
(2)翻译句子
③为了成功,我们不得不勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。
答案:(1)①alternatively　②to　(2)③In order to succeed,we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
1.“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定。
Hearing that she was admitted to her ideal university,Mary was too surprised to utter a single word.
听到自己被理想的大学录取的消息,玛丽惊讶得说不出话来。
It’s too early to tell if he will be a famous writer in the future.
现在判断他将来是否会成为著名的作家还为时过早。
　　有时“too...to...”也表示肯定意义:
①too后跟anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等表示心情、心理活动状态或心理倾向的形容词时。
②too前有but、only、all等词对其进行修饰时。
③否定词not、never等用在too前时。
翻译句子
①不管你碰到了什么困难,我们都非常乐意帮助你。
②那个问题太复杂,我们无法解决。
③过马路的时候,你再小心也不为过。
答案:①We are too ready to help you no matter what difficulties you encounter.
②The problem is too complicated for us to solve.
③You can never be too careful to cross the road.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Tom got the first prize in the writing competition,making his parents very happy.
汤姆在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他的父母非常开心。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备,能让更多的病人得到治疗。
　　动词不定式也可作结果状语,但它通常表示一种偶然的、出人意料的结果,有时为了强调这种意外的结果,可在不定式前面加only,意为“(结果)却……;只(只是)……”。
(1)完成句子
①His parents went to work in other city,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (留他一个人在家).
②I went to see him,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不料发现) he had left the city the night before.
(2)翻译句子
③我写这封信是想征求你的建议,以便为一次向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化的主题班会做准备。
④在很多国家人们都踢足球,这使得足球成为一项国际性的运动。
答案:(1)①leaving him alone at home　②only to find that　(2)③I am writing to get your advice,enabling me to prepare for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends.　④Football is played in many countries,making it an international sport.
[教师备用]
1.①What keeps them from doing so is the fact ②that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
他们不能如愿的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
分析:①是what引导的主语从句,②是that引导的同位语从句。
2.①Why different crops are grown is ②that they put important minerals back into the ground,③making it ready for the next batch of crops.
种植不同的作物是为了让这些作物把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)作好准备。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。①是why引导的主语从句,why在从句中作状语;②是that引导的表语从句;③是现在分词短语作结果状语。
1.①最令他们印象深刻的是这个孩子不仅聪明而且勤奋。
②人们普遍认为口语和肢体语言在交际中都很重要。
2.①越来越多的成年人喜欢旅行的原因是旅行可以帮助缓解工作压力,让他们放松身心。
②他获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖的原因是他非常有语言天赋,这使他学起英语来比较轻松。
答案:1.①What they found most impressive is the fact that the kid is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
②What is commonly believed is the fact that both spoken language and body language are important in communication.
2.①Why more and more adults prefer to go travelling is that it can help relieve work stress,making them relax their bodies and minds.
②Why he got the first prize in the English Speaking Competition was that he had a gift for language,making it easier for him to learn English.
过渡衔接描写
1.表示因果的过渡语。
for、because of、as a result(of)、so、thus、consequently
2.表示转折对比的过渡语。
but、yet、nevertheless、on the contrary、after all、instead of、unlike、otherwise、in spite of、 despite、although、though、while
3.表示列举的过渡语。
such as、and so on、as follows、that is to say、in other words
4.表示递进的过渡语。
what’s more、moreover、furthermore、besides、what’s worse、worse still
5.表示条件的过渡语。
if、on condition (that)、as long as、so long as、unless
6.表示时间的过渡语。
at the beginning、first、at first、then、later、later on、in the end、finally、ultimately、at last、afterwards、after that、since then、during、subsequently、in a few days、for the first time、as soon as、the next moment、meanwhile、soon、suddenly、gradually
7.表示空间的过渡语。
on the right/left、to the right/left of、on one side of...on the other side of...、in the middle of、in the centre of、next to、far from、in front of、behind、beside、beyond、above、below、around、outside
8.陈述事实的过渡语。
actually、as a matter of fact、to tell you the truth
1.You should remember it,and what’s more,you should get it right.
你应该记住它,更重要的是,应该正确理解它。
2.To begin with,please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.
首先,请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,以便于你保持体形。
3.Despite the ache in my neck,we had an unforgettable night.
尽管我的脖子很痛,但我们度过了一个难忘的夜晚。
4.Don’t promise anything unless you are one hundred percent sure.
除非你百分之百肯定,否则什么都不要答应。
1.因此,我在这方面掌握着广泛的知识,这可以帮助在伦敦的人对中国画有更深的了解。
2.它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台,而且它丰富的内容也可以点燃我对英语的热情。
答案:1.Therefore,I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.
2.Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizons,but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English.

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