资源简介

写作专项指导
议论文
1.文本类型:议论文。
2.要点内容:针对某一话题或观点进行阐述,并说明原因。
1.表达观点型文章常用词组。
in preference to... 优先于……
to begin with 首先
besides=what’s more=in addition 此外
above all 最重要的是
personally speaking 个人而言
in other words=that’s to say 换言之
to sum up=in short=in conclusion=in summary 总之
contribute to=result in=bring about=lead to 导致
because of=owing to=due to=on account of 由于
as a result=as a consequence 结果
do harm/ damage to 损害;损坏
2.表达观点型文章首段常用句式。
Nowadays,an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...
现在,越来越多的人开始认识到……的严重性。
However,each coin has two sides.
然而,事物都有两面性。
Some people believe/argue/hold the belief that...while others take an opposite side.
一些人认为……而另一些人持相反观点。
People hold different/diverse/various attitudes towards...
人们对……有不同的态度。
Opinions/Views on/about... differ from person to person.
对……的想法因人而异。
From my perspective,the former/ latter opinion holds more weight.
在我看来,前者/后者的观点更有分量(更站得住脚)。
From my point of view,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
在我看来,利大于弊。
3.表达观点型文章中段常用句式。
The following reasons may well justify my judgement.
下面的理由能证明我的判断是正确的。
Here are my reasons.First of all,I think it would be better if...
我的理由如下。首先,我认为如果……会更好。
The reasons for...are as follows.First...Second...Last but not least...
……的原因如下。首先……其次……最后但同样重要的是……
On the one hand...On the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
No one can ignore the fact that...
没有人能忽视……的事实。
There is no denying the fact that...
不可否认的是……
4.表达观点型文章尾段常用句式。
From the reasons mentioned above,it is not difficult to find that...
从上文提及的原因,不难看出……
From what has been discussed above...
通过以上讨论……
In summary/ In short/ In conclusion/ In closing...,I draw the conclusion that...
总之/最后,我得出结论……
假设你是李华,最近,你校校报英语专栏在征集主题为 “Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的文章,请你用英语写一篇支持开展有机农业的文章去投稿。内容包括:
1.有机农业的优点及理由;
2.化学农业的危害;
3.总结自己的观点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
2.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的
n.化学制品;化学品
3.flavour n.味道;特点;特色
4.fertiliser n.肥料
5.nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
6.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
7.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
8.as for 关于;至于
9.focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.近些年,有机农产品似乎越来越受欢迎。
In recent years,organic produce appears to be gaining in popularity.
2.在我看来,有机农业比化学农业更可取,因为它在食品质量和环境保护方面具有重要优势。
In my opinion,organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because it has crucial advantages in food quality and environmental protection.
3.首先,有机食品的生长过程虽缓慢但稳定,且不含任何化学制品,这种食物通常营养更丰富,味道更好。
Firstly,organically grown food grows slowly but steadily without any chemicals.This kind of food is usually more nutritious and has a better flavour.
4.此外,有机农业不含化肥,这无疑对环境友好。
Besides,organic farming is free of chemical fertilisers,which is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
5.在专注于种植优质食物的同时,它也通过天然的方法尽最大努力照顾好土壤。
It focuses on growing good food.Meanwhile it also does its best to take good care of the soil through natural means.
6.至于化学农业,长期积累的化学物质会污染地下水资源和农田,还会影响农作物,进而影响人类的健康。
As for chemical farming,the long accumulation of chemicals would pollute the underground water resources and farmland.They may even affect both the crops and,in turn,human beings’ health.
7.总之,为了人类和环境的健康,有机农业是一个更明智的选择。
In conclusion,organic farming is a wiser choice for the benefit of both people and environment.
1.用due to升级句2。
2.用定语从句升级句3。
3.用while 引导的状语从句升级句5。
4.用“not only...but also...”升级句6。
答案:1.In my opinion,organic farming is preferable to chemical farming due to its crucial advantages in food quality and environmental protection.
2.Firstly,organically grown food,whose growth process is slow but steady without any chemicals,is usually more nutritious and has a better flavour.
3.While focusing on growing good food,it also does its best to take good care of the soil through natural means.
4.As for chemical farming,the long accumulation of chemicals would not only pollute the underground water resources and farmland but also affect both the crops and,in turn,human beings’ health.
In recent years,organic produce appears to be gaining in popularity.In my opinion,organic farming is preferable to chemical farming due to its crucial advantages in food quality and environmental protection.
Firstly,organically grown food,whose growth process is slow but steady without any chemicals,is usually more nutritious and has a better flavour.Besides,organic farming is free of chemical fertilisers,which is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.While focusing on growing good food,it also does its best to take good care of the soil through natural means.As for chemical farming,the long accumulation of chemicals would not only pollute the underground water resources and farmland but also affect both the crops and,in turn,human beings’ health.
In conclusion,organic farming is a wiser choice for the benefit of both people and environment.
　　你校正在举办英语演讲比赛,作为一名参赛选手,请你以“如何减少食物浪费”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
　　1.食物浪费的现状;
　　2.减少食物浪费的措施。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!I’m honoured to be here and share something about how to reduce food waste with you.
　　That’s all.Thank you!
One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!I’m honoured to be here and share something about how to reduce food waste with you.
As we all know,food waste has become increasingly severe in our country.Whether in restaurants or school canteens,large quantities of food are thrown away after meals.
Consequently,it’s high time that we take action to change this situation.
To reduce food waste,the first thing to do is to order just as much food as we can eat.Furthermore,it’s also a good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out.Last but not least,we should take any chance to encourage people not to waste food.I firmly believe that every small act can make a great difference.
That’s all.Thank you!写作专项指导
议论文
1.文本类型:议论文。
2.要点内容:针对某一话题或观点进行阐述,并说明原因。
1.表达观点型文章常用词组。
in preference to... 优先于……
to begin with 首先
besides=what’s more=in addition 此外
above all 最重要的是
personally speaking 个人而言
in other words=that’s to say 换言之
to sum up=in short=in conclusion=in summary 总之
contribute to=result in=bring about=lead to 导致
because of=owing to=due to=on account of 由于
as a result=as a consequence 结果
do harm/ damage to 损害;损坏
2.表达观点型文章首段常用句式。
Nowadays,an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...
现在,越来越多的人开始认识到……的严重性。
However,each coin has two sides.
然而,事物都有两面性。
Some people believe/argue/hold the belief that...while others take an opposite side.
一些人认为……而另一些人持相反观点。
People hold different/diverse/various attitudes towards...
人们对……有不同的态度。
Opinions/Views on/about... differ from person to person.
对……的想法因人而异。
From my perspective,the former/ latter opinion holds more weight.
在我看来,前者/后者的观点更有分量(更站得住脚)。
From my point of view,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
在我看来,利大于弊。
3.表达观点型文章中段常用句式。
The following reasons may well justify my judgement.
下面的理由能证明我的判断是正确的。
Here are my reasons.First of all,I think it would be better if...
我的理由如下。首先,我认为如果……会更好。
The reasons for...are as follows.First...Second...Last but not least...
……的原因如下。首先……其次……最后但同样重要的是……
On the one hand...On the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
No one can ignore the fact that...
没有人能忽视……的事实。
There is no denying the fact that...
不可否认的是……
4.表达观点型文章尾段常用句式。
From the reasons mentioned above,it is not difficult to find that...
从上文提及的原因,不难看出……
From what has been discussed above...
通过以上讨论……
In summary/ In short/ In conclusion/ In closing...,I draw the conclusion that...
总之/最后,我得出结论……
假设你是李华,最近,你校校报英语专栏在征集主题为 “Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的文章,请你用英语写一篇支持开展有机农业的文章去投稿。内容包括:
1.有机农业的优点及理由;
2.化学农业的危害;
3.总结自己的观点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
2.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的
n.化学制品;化学品
3.flavour n.味道;特点;特色
4.fertiliser n.肥料
5.nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
6.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
7.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
8.as for 关于;至于
9.focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.近些年,有机农产品似乎越来越受欢迎。
In recent years,organic produce appears to be gaining in popularity.
2.在我看来,有机农业比化学农业更可取,因为它在食品质量和环境保护方面具有重要优势。
In my opinion,organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because it has crucial advantages in food quality and environmental protection.
3.首先,有机食品的生长过程虽缓慢但稳定,且不含任何化学制品,这种食物通常营养更丰富,味道更好。
Firstly,organically grown food grows slowly but steadily without any chemicals.This kind of food is usually more nutritious and has a better flavour.
4.此外,有机农业不含化肥,这无疑对环境友好。
Besides,organic farming is free of chemical fertilisers,which is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
5.在专注于种植优质食物的同时,它也通过天然的方法尽最大努力照顾好土壤。
It focuses on growing good food.Meanwhile it also does its best to take good care of the soil through natural means.
6.至于化学农业,长期积累的化学物质会污染地下水资源和农田,还会影响农作物,进而影响人类的健康。
As for chemical farming,the long accumulation of chemicals would pollute the underground water resources and farmland.They may even affect both the crops and,in turn,human beings’ health.
7.总之,为了人类和环境的健康,有机农业是一个更明智的选择。
In conclusion,organic farming is a wiser choice for the benefit of both people and environment.
1.用due to升级句2。
2.用定语从句升级句3。
3.用while 引导的状语从句升级句5。
4.用“not only...but also...”升级句6。
　　你校正在举办英语演讲比赛,作为一名参赛选手,请你以“如何减少食物浪费”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
　　1.食物浪费的现状;
　　2.减少食物浪费的措施。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!I’m honoured to be here and share something about how to reduce food waste with you.
　　That’s all.Thank you!

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