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时事热点航天与航空 完形填空
The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIX mission (任务) celebrated Chinese New Year 400 kilometers above Earth. They 1 their experiences during the festival through videos. So, people had a chance to know about their special lives in space.
Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, returned to the Tiangong space station about two years after his last mission. He called it a 2 home. In 2022, he spent six months in space during the Shenzhou XIV mission. This is Cai’s 3 time working and living in China’s space station, but his first time celebrating Spring Festival there.
They 4 the station on October 30, 2024. Since then, the group had completed a lot of 5 . They did experiments, repaired machines, and finished three dangerous spacewalks. Song Lingdong still 6 remembered his first spacewalk. “When I opened the hatch (舱门), Earth looked really beautiful. It was breathtaking, “ he said. “I was excited at the beauty of space, 7 at the same time, I also felt the weight of our mission.”
Despite the busy space work, they also found 8 in daily activities. They grew vegetables and told funny stories during meals. Besides, they exercised by using special machines to stay healthy every day. Wang Haoze is China’s first woman space engineer working in the station. Her favorite was 9 Earth through the window. “Seeing our homeland from space makes me feel proud. What a huge step our country has taken!” said Wang.
On New Year’s Eve, they did some 10 activities. They wrote the couplets (春联) and made dumplings. In the station, Wang made a wish: “May our country achieve greater success, from space to Earth.”
1．A．had B．shared C．got
2．A．new B．familiar C．quiet
3．A．second B．third C．first
4．A．entered B．left C．built
5．A．games B．changes C．tasks
6．A．heavily B．luckily C．clearly
7．A．when B．if C．but
8．A．joy B．hope C．stress
9．A．visiting B．watching C．missing
10．A．popular B．unusual C．traditional
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, have breakfast and get ready 11 your day. The daily actions are 12 common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space
When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them 13 .
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and 14 the water in the glass. But in space, there is 15 no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. They use 16 bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
17 is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but 18 like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags 19 a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them 20 .
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts 21 in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad 22 their legs. So they must 23 for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
24 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. The 25 popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth.
11．A．to B．with C．at D．for
12．A．such B．very C．so D．too
13．A．similar B．same C．different D．differently
14．A．keeps B．drinks C．carries D．has
15．A．hardly B．sometimes C．almost D．usually
16．A．small B．big C．clean D．special
17．A．Sleeps B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Slept
18．A．other B．many C．more D．most
19．A．to B．with C．in D．on
20．A．away B．up C．off D．down
21．A．sit B．run C．fly D．swim
22．A．for B．with C．at D．in
23．A．swim B．run C．walk D．exercise
24．A．Before B．After C．When D．While
25．A．least B．less C．more D．most
David is a 15- year- old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders 26 . For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.
27 the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. Someone invited 28 and his parents to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. 29 excited David was!
David has been to many space 30 over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 31 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 32 he enjoyed all of them. There he 33 often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 34 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 35 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
26．A．how do space stations work B．how space stations work
C．why do space stations work D．why space stations work
27．A．With B．In C．For D．At
28．A．himself B．his C．him D．he
29．A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
30．A．camp B．camps C．parks D．park
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．or B．but C．and D．because
33．A．was B．is C．are D．were
34．A．to change B．change C．to leave D．leave
35．A．study B．studied C．was studying D．is studying
Shen Zhou-13 has caught the world’s attention. Let’s get more about it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was safe to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for Chinese to 36 space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. 37 Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu finished many tasks (任务). They lived and worked together on the space station for six 38 . They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visitors, they 39 in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research (研究) on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people dream 40 walking in space like them.
36．A．stand B．visit C．mind D．give
37．A．Three B．Four C．Six D．Eight
38．A．days B．months C．minutes D．years
39．A．wrote diaries B．took walks C．took photos D．made plans
40．A．of B．at C．to D．in
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.
However, only one 41 is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and 42 are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 43 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 44 . He is always 45 of flying to space to look at the Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts 46 in traveling into space. Some astronauts even 47 on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a 48 to travel into space. He must 49 it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. It needs hard work and a long time.
Li Zixuan knows nobody can achieve his dream 50 , but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. ”
41．A．grade B．dream C．success D．footprint
42．A．planes B．cars C．spaceships D．bicycles
43．A．interest B．activity C．confidence D．ability
44．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．afraid
45．A．thinking B．hearing C．dying D．dreaming
46．A．succeeded B．believed C．explored D．followed
47．A．exercised B．played C．landed D．breathed
48．A．duty B．chance C．dream D．plan
49．A．hear about B．care for C．build up D．prepare for
50．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．carefully
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the 51 . They knew how big it is and 52 away it is from the earth. 53 they wanted to know more. They thought the best way was to 54 men to the moon. The moon is about384.000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot 55 to the moon because the air 56 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 57 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭).
How does a rocket fly There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot 58 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have 59 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet 60 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
51．A．star B．moon C．sun D．earth
52．A．how much B．how far C．how many D．how long
53．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
54．A．send B．put C．choose D．bring
55．A．walk B．fly C．climb D．run
56．A．reaches B．gets C．jumps D．arrives
57．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
58．A．before B．inside C．after D．outside
59．A．went B．gone C．got D．been
60．A．more B．many C．much D．most
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参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
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