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2026届中考一轮复习高频考点精讲
专题二十四
七选五
知识体系
知识体系
知识回顾
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七选五
知识回顾
（一）题型概述
中考英语七选五主要考查学生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。在一篇约200-300词的短文中，会留出5个空白，对应有7个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，从选项中选出5个最佳答案，使文章语义连贯、逻辑清晰。
知识回顾
（二）解题步骤
1. 通读全文：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和大致内容框架。例如一篇介绍健康生活方式的说明文，开头可能提出健康生活方式很重要，中间会分点阐述具体方式，结尾总结强调。
知识回顾
（二）解题步骤
2. 分析选项：仔细阅读7个选项，标注每个选项的关键词（如名词、动词、关键短语等），初步判断选项的内容方向，比如是提出问题、给出建议、描述现象还是进行总结等。选项“Drinking enough water is beneficial to our health.”关键词“drinking water” “beneficial”，明显是关于健康生活方式中饮水方面的好处。
知识回顾
（二）解题步骤
3. 定位关键信息：回到原文空白处，关注空白处的上下文，寻找与选项关键词相匹配的信息，以及能体现逻辑关系的连接词、代词等线索。如上文提到“Many people like sports.”，空白处可能与具体运动项目相关，选项中若有“Such as running, swimming and playing basketball.”就很可能是正确答案。
4. 代入验证：将所选选项代入原文，检查文章在语义、语法和逻辑上是否通顺合理。若所选选项使上下文衔接自然，逻辑连贯，那么该选项大概率正确。
知识回顾
原词复现：即选项中的某个单词在原文空白处的上下文直接出现。例如文章讲述旅行，“When planning a trip, you need to consider transportation._____. You can choose to take a plane, train or bus.” 选项 “A good transportation choice can make your trip more comfortable.” 中 “transportation” 原词复现，可确定该选项正确。
（三）解题技巧
1. 词汇复现：
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
1. 词汇复现：
同义词 / 近义词复现：选项与原文中用不同词汇表达相近意思。如 “Studying hard is essential for good grades._____. Making full use of your time in class is also important.” 选项 “Devoting enough time to study is necessary” 里 “devoting enough time” 和 “studying hard” 近义，是合适选项。
知识回顾
并列关系：常见连接词有 and, also, too, as well, not only…but also… 等。“We should eat more fruits and vegetables._____. They are rich in vitamins and minerals.” 选项 “They can also help us keep fit.” 通过 “also” 体现与上文并列，说明蔬菜水果的另一个好处。
（三）解题技巧
2. 逻辑关系：
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
2. 逻辑关系：
转折关系：连接词如 but, however, yet, while 等。“Most people think running is easy._____. In fact, proper running skills are needed.” 选项 “However, it is not as simple as they thought.” 用 “however” 表转折，与上文形成对比。
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
2. 逻辑关系：
转折关系：连接词如 but, however, yet, while 等。“Most people think running is easy._____. In fact, proper running skills are needed.” 选项 “However, it is not as simple as they thought.” 用 “however” 表转折，与上文形成对比。
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
3. 代词指代：
选项中出现代词（如 he, she, it, they, this, that, these, those 等），需在原文中找到其指代对象。“_____. They are very popular among young people. They can listen to music, play games and take photos.” 选项 “Smartphones have many functions”，“they” 指代 “Smartphones”。
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
4. 文章结构：
总分总：开头总述主题，中间分点阐述，结尾总结。若空白在开头，可能是引出主题的句子；结尾处可能是总结性语句。如开头 “Healthy habits are important for everyone._____.” 选项 “Here are some tips to help you form good healthy habits.” 引出下文具体习惯内容。
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
4. 文章结构：
总分：开头点明主题，后续分点说明。空白在段落首句，可能是该段主旨句。如 “_____. Firstly, read books regularly. Secondly, write down your thoughts.” 选项 “Improving reading and writing skills is necessary” 概括了该段关于提升读写技能的内容。
知识回顾
（三）解题技巧
4. 文章结构：
分总：先分点阐述，最后总结。若空白在结尾，可能是总结归纳前文内容。“There are different ways to learn a language. You can join a language club, watch foreign movies._____. Find a suitable way and keep practicing.” 选项 “All in all, learning a language requires effort and methods” 总结了学习语言的要点。
模拟训练
典型题例
1. Which of the following sentences has an object complement
A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily.
C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds in the hill.
2. Mr. Ma is ________ teacher in our school. He can always ________ his classes with imaginative stories.
A. the most creative; fill B. the most creative; full
C. more creative; fill D. more creative; full
解析：句意：下列句子中哪个有宾语补足语？考查句子成分。A项结构为：主+谓+宾+宾语补足语；B项结构为：主+谓+宾，其中easily修饰动词；C项结构为：主+谓+宾+状语；D项结构为：主+谓+宾+地点状语。故选A。
解析：句意：马老师是我们学校最有创造力的老师。他总能以富有想象力的故事充实课堂。考查最高级与谓语动词。fill充满，动词；full满的，形容词。根据“in our school”可知，此处后跟一个比较范围，第一空应使用最高级；根据后一句可知，句子缺少谓语，应使用动词fill。故选A。
典型题例
3. The boy often drives his parents angry.
A. 宾语补足语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 定语
4.What he said made me very upset.
A.主语 B.宾语 C.谓语 D.定语
解析：句意：这个男孩经常让他的父母生气。
考查句子成分。根据分析句子“The boy often drives his parents angry.”可知，该句句子结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”，The boy作主语；drives作谓语；his parents作宾语；angry作宾语补足语。故选A。
解析：句意：他说的话让我很难过。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,made动词过去分词作谓语,所以谓语前的"What he said"是主语。故选A。
典型题例
5.The sentence structure of "She is walking along the lake." is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
6.Can you please tell me how (get) to the library
解析：句意："She is walking along the lake."的句子结构是S+V。考查句子结构。S+V+O(主+谓+宾)；S+V(主+谓)；S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)；S+V+P(主+系+表)。"She is walking along the lake."本句为现在进行时,主语She；句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词,叫助动词,和walking在一起构成进行时,所以谓语为is walking,所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。
解析：句意：你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗 how to do sth.意为"如何做某事",故填to get。
典型题例
7.She is b because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do.
8.This T-shirt is not expensive. It’s c . It only costs 15 yuan.
解析：句意：她因为一场疾病而失明。她什么也看不见，但她总是尽自己最大的努力像正常人一样做每件事。根据"She can’t see anything,"可知，她因为一场疾病而失明；blind"失明的"，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
解析：句意：这件T恤不贵。它很便宜。它只花了15元。根据"This T-shirt is not expensive"可知，T恤不贵，很便宜，应用形容词cheap"便宜的"作表语。故填(c)heap。
典型题例
9.—How is the weather today in your city
—It’s s . What a perfect day for a camping trip!
10.There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.
解析：根据答语中"What a perfect day for a camping trip! (多么适合野营的好天气啊！)"可知，此处应是表示天气很好，sunny晴朗的，阳光明媚的，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
解析：根据句意可知，此处应填入形容词rich，表示"富有的"。是形容词作定位，修饰后面的名词countries(国家)。故填rich。
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