Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷
[时间:100分钟满分:120分]
班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Who was reading a book yesterday afternoon
A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Ben.
( )2. Where was the girl at 4 o’ clock yesterday
A. At the bus stop. B. On the playground. C. In the school library.
( )3. What was the boy doing when his father came back
A. Doing the housework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing the computer.
( )4. What time did jenny leave home
A. At 1:05. B. At 1:15. C. At 1:45.
( )5. Why was Anna late this morning
A. Because her alarm didn't go off. B. Because she didn't catch the bus.
C. Because she forgot her homework.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What was Gina doing when Mike called her
A. She was sending an email. B. She was doing homework.
C. She was watching TV.
( )7. Why did Mike call Gina
A. To ask her to do homework. B. To ask her about her life.
C. To ask her to watch a programme.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. What is Wang Tao
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student.
( )9. What was Lucy doing at the time of the rainstorm
A. She was working. B. She was sleeping. C. She was walking.
( )10. How did Lucy feel at that time
A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Bored.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。
( )11. Where did the speaker get the book
A. From a bookshop. B. From a store. C. From the school library.
( )12. How did the speaker go home
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )13. What was the girl doing
A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with others.
( )14. Where did the speaker and the girl put their books
A. In their boxes. B. On their seats. C. In their bags.
( )15. Who might take the speaker's book
A. The driver. B. The girl. C. The speaker's friend.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there.They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witness Description
Mr Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the white car. It is BD98SMR.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that Iforgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street when I saw it. I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
( )16. Who was shopping when the accident happened
A. Mr Green. B. Alice.
C. Mrs James. D. George.
( )17. What can we know according to the passage
A. The black car ran away quickly. B. George called the police at once.
C. Alice wrote down the car number. D. Mrs James was very nervous.
( )18. What information can we know about the accident
a. The colours of the two cars. b. The time of the accident. c. The names of the drivers.
d. The number of the white car. e. The names of the policemen.
A. abd. B. abc. C. abe. D. bde.
B
①It's true that life isn't full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times.
②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.
③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us,“Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn't broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn't appeared.Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace(踪迹). I was so worried.
④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints(脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. Ithrew it to him and pulled him up.
⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces.
( )19. How did the writer get to the camping site with his family
A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.
( )20. What happened during the camping trip
A. The writer's little sister got lost.
B. The writer's brother fell into the river.
C. The tent was broken because of the heavy rain.
D. The writer's sister set the tent on fire.
( )21. What's the right order of the following things
a. The writer's brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family.
c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily.
A. a——c——b——d B. c—a—b—d
C. b—a—d—c D. b—c—a—d
( )22. Which best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤
C
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean(太平洋) and the South ChinaSea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 32.7 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the eye. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,300people inPhilippines. More people are missing.
What should we do when a typhoon hits
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.
●If you are told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
( )23. When do typhoons often happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )24. What does the underlined part“it evaporates into the air” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Itturnsintovapourandrisesintotheair. B. Itcomesdownandbecomesdryinthesky.
C. It stays up and doesn't move at all. D. It falls off and moves around the air.( )25. In which order does a typhoon happen
a. When the wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer.
A. c—d—a—b B. c—d—b—a C. d—b—a—c D. d—c—b—a
( )26. What can we learn from the passage
A. The warmer the air gets, the quicker it moves.
B. 6,300 people died because of Super Typhoon Haiyan in China.
C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of the typhoon.
D. When typhoons come, we should not watch TV or listen to the radio.
D
Jack and his dad Dale, love outdoor adventures(探险). One cloudy day, they went on a boat trip along the Magellan Strait. The waves were a little loud and huge. When they got to the destination(目的地), Jack was excited and continued to enjoy his trip in the boat,while Dale stood on the beach, taking photos of the exciting journey.
Suddenly, a whale jumped out of the water near Jack. Its body was so large. Dale took some photos. When he looked up again, his son Jack disappeared!
The whale took Jack into its mouth.“Everything was dark,” Jack said.“I knew I was in the whale's mouth, and the mouth was closing! I was afraid at that time.” A moment later, the whale opened its mouth and Jack suddenly popped(突然出现) back up to the People near the beach said they didn't often meet this situation.“Whales usually eat small fish, not people. Maybe this whale was just as surprised as Jack. It didn't want to eat him,” a scientist said. To protect both people and wildlife, the government told everyone to stay at least 100 metres away from ocean animals.
“It was a scary adventure, but I wasn't angry and now I know whales are friendly,” Jack said.“Next time, I' ll keep myself away... but I'm happy I'm OK now!”
( )27. Where was Jack when he found everything was dark
A. On the beach. B. In the boat.
C. In the whale's mouth. D. Beside his father.
( )28. What can we learn from the passage
A. The weather that day was sunny. B. Dale was taking photos in the boat.
C. Jack shook a lot and was badly hurt. D. Whales usually eat small fish for food.
)29. How did Jack's feeling change
A. excited→afraid→happy B. angry→surprised→happy
C. afraid→excited→surprised D. excited→surprised→angry
( )30. What's the best title of the passage
A. A Hungry Whale B. Enjoy Outdoor Activities
C. Let's Protect Wildlife D. An Unforgettable Adventure
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31——34小题,并回答第35小题。
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old. But when I was young, it was the spring of my life.31. I learnt many new things there. Like a flower, I grew bigger and bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days.
In my twenties, I got a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days/ didn't have much time to think or to play. 32. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
33. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working, andI retired(退休). I had more time. I understood this was my autumn. It is a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit.
But the days keep getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker.34.
A. I played a lot, and then I started to go to school. B. Then the days got shorter. C. Summer is always my favourite season. D. Every day I was busy and worked hard. E. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
35. According to the passage, which season do you think you are in now Why (不超过20词)
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
My favourite place in the world was Mrs Wade's bookstore. Mrs Wade knew everything about words andl loved 36 too.
Mrs Wade usually gave me new books to read. She even told me stories about the 37.For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I always 38. I was a famous writer and read to MrsWade. She listened with her 39 closed. Sometimes she opened her eyes and said,“Words are a very powerful gift, Destiny.”
I wasn't sure what she meant, 40. I thought it was very important!
Then one day Mrs Wade told me that she might have to close the store.
“Close But 41. ” I cried.
“There just aren't enough customers,” she said.
No! I couldn't believe it! I felt terribly 42. I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you,” Mama said.“Maybe we can do 43 to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs Wade 44 boxes of books,almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost!
45 an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The momentI wrote down everything I loved about Mrs Wade’ s 46, then I ran back.
“I have a present for you, Mrs Wade,” I 47 the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw“Mrs Wade’ s Bookstore, by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up!
“Why don’ t you 48 it to me ” Mrs Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so 49.When Ifinished, she gave me a big, long hug.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time 50 came to understand exactly what she meant.
( )36. A. stores B. blocks C. parties D. words
( )37. A. writers B. customers C. gifts D. dreams
( )38. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. imagined
( )39. A. doors B. eyes C. mouth D. book
( )40. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )41. A. how B. where C. why D. when
( )42. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. tired
( )43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )44. A. copy B. hide C. print D. sell
( )45. A. Finally B. Actually C. Happily D. Suddenly
( )46. A. store B. books C. kindness D. hobbies
( )47. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. lent
( )48. A. explain B. introduce C. read D. show
( )49. A. rich B. sleepy C. touched D. thirsty
( )50. A. I B. we C. she D. they
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
Last Tuesday, I51. our school's basketball team leader, Li Ming. He 52. talks a lot about games, but that day was different. We were having the interview in the library when 53. , all the lights went out! A 54. cut made everything dark. Some students felt scared, but Li Ming55. to stop.“It's okay,” he said calmly. He sat quietly for a moment. Then, using the light from my phone, he finished answering my questions. That day showed me his real power wasn't just in playing basketball, but also in staying calm and 56. clearly when things went wrong. I learnt a lot!
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last summer, heavy rain caused a terrible 57. (水灾) in our neighbourhood. The weather report 58. (警告) us about the storm, but no one expected such deep water. Soon, power went out—— this was the 59. (最坏) part of our 60.(困难). In the dark, I could hear water rushing down the road, rising 61. (非常) fast. My heart was 62. (跳,敲) like a drum.63. (幸亏), we heard an report about a safe place nearby. Walking through knee-deep water, we saw 64. (志愿者) in bright clothes guiding people. Their warm smiles and hot soup made us feel safe. Later, a kind65. (亲戚) living on higher ground took us in. Though tired, we felt grateful to be dry.
That night taught me something important: Life can bring unexpected disasters, but there's always hope when people help each other.
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was 9:00 a. m. on a playground. Eight girls 66. (stand) at the starting line to take part in a running race.
Ready Bang!
All the eight girls started running 67. they heard the sound. After a minute,one of the girls fell down. Because of the pain, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, they stopped running68. (quick). Then they stood for a while to see what happened. They decided 69. (run) back to the place where the girl fell down. One of them hugged the girl and told 70. (she) to be strong. They said,“We will be together with you.” Then, the seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up71. looked her over carefully. The eight girls joined hands together,walked together and72. (get) to the finishing line at the same time.
People were moved. Applause(掌声) of 73. (hundred) of people came out.Though they lost the race, they were all 74. best runners!
All these girls were strong and brave.75. did they teach this world
Teamwork!
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。令你难忘的事情是什么呢 请你根据下列表格中的提示,展开合理想象,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
The unforgettable event volunteer after the typhoon
When you heard about it at 10:00 a. m., on 5th October
What you were doing drawing
What your parents were doing cleaning up the house
Why the event was important understand the storm brought people together though it broke things apart
第一部分 听力理解
第一节
1—5 ACBBA
听力原文:
1. W: I saw some students in the classroom yesterday afternoon. Tom was reading a book about science, Lucy was drawing a picture, and Ben was writing something.
M: Oh, they are so hard-working!
2. M: Where were you at 4 o' clock yesterday I called you but you didn't answer. I was playing soccer and wanted to ask you to play together.
W: Sorry! I was studying in the school library. My phone was in silent mode.
3. M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work
W: No, he was taking a shower.
4. M: When did Jenny leave home, dear
W: Fifteen minutes ago. It's one thirty now. I guess she's already got to the train station.
5. M: Why was Anna running so fast She looked very worried.
W: She was a little late. Her alarm clock didn't go off this morning, and she wanted to catch her friends at the bus stop.
第二节
6—7 AC
听力原文:
M: Hi, Gina. What were you doing when I called you last night
W: Oh, I was sending an email to my pen pal. What about you,Mike
M: I was watching a TV programme called Your Lives. It's interesting. Would you like to have a look
W: Yes, I do. But I always have too much homework to do. Ihave to finish it first.
8—10 BCA
听力原文:
M: Hi, I'm Wang Tao from the radio station. What's your name What were you doing when the rainstorm came
W: I'm Lucy. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street.
M: Can you tell me what you saw
W: The wind blew very strongly, and some trees fell down in the storm. And there was more and more water in the street. The car couldn't go because of deep water. I had to get on the bus. How scary it was!
第三节
11—15 CBACB
听力原文:
Last Thursday, I was reading a very interesting storybook on the bus. I borrowed it from the school library. I live a bit far,so I usually go home by bus. That day, I was sitting near a window. Next to me was a girl, She wasn't listening to music or talking to anyone. Instead, she was just reading quietly.
After a while, the bus arrived at my stop. I was putting my book in my bag, and I saw the girl was putting her book in her bag too. We both stood up quickly because the bus was busy. Igot off the bus and walked home. When I arrived home and opened my bag, I was surprised! I had the girl's book! She might take my book by mistake! I felt a little sad because I really wanted to finish my library book. I hope I can find her and get my book back next time.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
16—18 CBA 19—22 DBCC 23—26 BABA
27—30 CDAD
第二节 任务型阅读
31—34 ADBE
35. I'm in the spring of my life, because I learn new things every day and grow bigger and stronger.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36—40 DADBB 41—45 CCADD 46—50 ABCCA
第二节 词汇运用
A. 51. interviewed 52. usually 53. suddenly 54. power55. refused 56. thinking
B. 57. flood 58. warned 59. worst 60. trouble61. terribly/ very/ quite 62. beating 63. Thankfully64. volunteers 65. relative
第三节 语法填空
66. were standing 67. when 68. quickly 69. to run
70. ber 71. and 72. got 73. hundreds 74. the
75. What
第四部分 书面表达
76. One possible version;
One unforgettable event was volunteering after the typhoon.On 5th October, at 10:00 a. m., I heard about the storm while drawing in my room. My parents were cleaning up the house.The wind had blown down the trees and buildings. I joined others to help. We cleared roads and comforted neighbours. It was hard, but I saw how people cared for each other. The storm broke things apart, but it also brought us together. That's why this event is so important to me.

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