Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语下册

资源简介

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷
[时间: 100分钟满分: 120分]
班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Who is not at school
A. Sarah. B. Mr Li. C. Tony.
( )2. Why does Tom look tired
A. Because he got a high fever last night.
B. Because he stayed up late to study last night.
C. Because he took care of his sick brother last night.
( )3. Where is Cathy going
A. To her office. B. To the hospital. C. To the school.
( )4. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
( )5. What was the matter with Frank this morning
A. He fell down and hurt his leg. B. His finger was hurt by the machine.
C. He cut his finger.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. Where was Judy playing with John just now
A. In a park. B. In the school. C. At home.
( )7. Why does John have a nosebleed
A. Because he got hit by a ball on the head.
B. Because he had a fight with his classmates.
C. Because he hit his nose on the table.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. What's wrong with Linda
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache.
( )9. What's Linda's temperature
A. 35.5℃. B. 36.5℃. C. 37.5℃.
( )10. What did Linda do on the weekend
A. She took breaks. B. She went to see a doctor.
C. She played computer games.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15 五个小题。
( )11. What time was it when the fire started
A. About 4:00 a. m. B. About 5:00 a. m. C. About 6:00 a. m.
( )12. What happened to Greg
A. He was caught in a fire. B. He fell into the river. C. He had a heart problem.
( )13. Who saved Greg
A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His mother.
( )14. What is Mr Spencer
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
( )15. What did Wild Roses do
A. They visited doctors at a hospital.
B. They built a hospital for people who have heart problems.
C. They used a machine at a hospital.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分 ,满分30分)
阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )16. In which situation should we use an ice bag according to the text
A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite. C. Broken bone. D. Being choked.
( )17. Which of the following can be put into“ ▲”
( )18. What can we infer from the text
A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B. If you are choking, do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D. If you have broken bones, move your hurt body part.
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet.It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep.Adam called, “Geoff Geoff ” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff.Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue(救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries. He was in pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the PortlandMountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climbMountainHood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does too!”
( )19. What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood
A. He lost his bag. B. He fell into a hole.
C. He lost the way. D. He had a headache.
( )20. Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.
a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team.
c. He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d. He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A. a—b—c—d B. d—c—b—a C. a—d—b—c D. d—a—b—c
( )21. Which of the following can best describe the rescue
A. Long and difficult. B. Easy and successful.
C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Hopeless and useless.
( )22. What does Adam mean at the end of the passage
A. The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C. Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
C
“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours withTravel Eyes, a company that takes tourists travelling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't. The world is there for sighted(看得见的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by.They might explain the food,“Our lunch is a sandwich in the centre of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.”
Clearly, it is good for blind travellers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends.“You don't worry about danger anymore. That's really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit(益处) to sighted travellers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager HannahVince agrees,“Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It's a two-way thing.” Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colours, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic.
In the end, this isn't a story about people who can see helping people who can't. It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.
( )23. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes
A. Most of the tourists are blind people.
B. They are organized by Wendy Coley.
C. A blind person travels with a sighted person.
D. Blind people join in the tours at half the price.
( )24. What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Tourists. B. Strangers. C. Blind people. D. Sighted members.
( )25. What benefit do sighted people get from the tours
A. They cook better. B. They walk faster. C. They speak louder. D. They notice more.
( )26. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Shared Travel B. Help Blind People
C. Happy Holiday D. Travel Around the World
D
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord(脊髓) injuries.Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on 8th January 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five metres with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks.Even though the patients' nervous systems were damaged(受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step inChina's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says.“With the technology,these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first,and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—— one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future.
( )27. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage
A. They are only as wide as 2mm. B. They are fitted into the man's arms.
C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients' memory.
( )28. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word“bold” (From the dictionary)
1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them:Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type.
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( )29. What is the writer's main reason for writing this passage
A. To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success.
( )30. What would be the best title of this passage
A. China's Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China's Medical Science
C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31——34小题,并回答第35小题。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 31.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears Let's take a look together.
· Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 32. This can help you get the water out of your ears.Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
· How to clean your ears
33. The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or. it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
· How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 34.
A. Wash them often under water. B. Usually, our ears clean themselves. C. If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. D. But we usually forget another important part of our body— — the ears. E. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume(音量).
35. What else do you do to protect your ears (不超过15词)
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a 36 line of people at the medicine pickup counter(取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 37 down.
I joined the line to 38 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 39 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my 40 and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 41.
I began to 42 weaker.“Should I ask the one at the front for help I couldn't 43 for long.What if he 44 He's been waiting for a long time too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to myself,“ButI…” My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait. I 45 to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice,“Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 46 he saw my belly(肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain 47 me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The 48 person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back too. Then the third one, then the fourth... until the young man came right behind me.
I felt a gentle 49 blowing across my face, and the 50 heat was gone with the wind.
( )36. A. short B. long C. big D. small
( )37. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( )38. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
( )39. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
( )40. A. hand B. feet C. ears D. head
( )41. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly
( )42. A. hope B. touch C. smell D. feel
( )43. A. stand B. see C. live D. hear
( )44. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
( )45. A. walked up B. picked out C. suffered from D. went through
( )46. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
( )47. A. in front of B. behind C. beside D. with
( )48. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )49. A. wind B. rain C. fog D. snow
( )50. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
tooth, avoid, patient, he, suffer from
Lemons are a fruit you wouldn't normally sink your 51. into. Recently, people post“lemon face” photos and videos online, showing funny expressions while eating lemons. This isn't just for fun——participants(参加者) join the Lemon Face Challenge to support those who52. rare brain cancer. They either eat lemons or donate money 53. the taste, then challenge others. Charity trends like this started with the 2014 Ice Bucket Challenge, where everyone who took part in poured icy water on 54. to raise ALS(渐冻症) awareness. It inspired movements like NoMakeup Selfie (raising money for 55. ) and Cat Pawsitive( helping cat adoptions). Such challenges creatively combine social media with charitable causes.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Uncle Sam didn't feel like eating anything because he had a 56. (牙疼). So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What's the 57. (问题), Sam ” Dr Smith asked:“I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 58. (疼痛),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith 59. (检查) him carefully but didn't find any trouble with Sam.
“Do you 60. (吸烟) ” Dr Smith asked.“No. In fact, I gave up smoking several years ago,”
Uncle Sam said.“Do you drink wine(酒) ”“No,I 61. (从不) drink wine. It's not good for my health. I know the 62. (重要性) of health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr Smith thought for a while and then asked,“Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam
answered.
“The matter's 63. (清楚) so far. Now you should control the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this 64. (药) three times a day and you' ll feel better soon,” saidDr Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to 65. (停止) eating sweet food from then on.
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Samuel Gibson has a kind of bone disease called civawa in Chinese. That 66. (mean)his bones are not strong enough and they can break very 67. (easy). He couldn't walk or run. Even when he 68. (cough) or sneezed, there was a risk of breaking his bones. This disease brought so much trouble to 69. (he) and his family. He had to use a wheelchair(轮椅) to move around every day. Although the situation was hard for him, he never gave up.
He did lots of things that seemed impossible for him. He went to different places such as mountains and70. (forest) in his wheelchair. What's more, he took part in some dangerous sports 71. (get) money for those who had the same disease as him. He became a runner as well as a mountain72. (climb). He fell out of his wheelchair when he was taking part in a running event and died.
His death made people feel very sad. He was small in body, 73. big in spirit. He taught us74. important lesson: Where there is a will, there is a way. Everyone can control his or her own life and make it 75. (meaning).
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.假如你校即将举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下思维导图提示,完成一篇英文演讲稿。
要求:(1)主要内容包含思维导图中的信息,图中“…”处自行发挥,需符合主题要求;(2)词数80左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls,
The first wealth is health. But how can we keep fit Let me tell you.
Health for all and all for health! Thanks for listening.
第一部分 听力理解
第一节
1—5 CCBAC
听力原文:
1. M: Sarah, is everyone here now
W: Mr Li, Tony has a headache. So he is at home.
2. W: Tom, you look tired. What happened
M: I stayed up late to look after my brother last night. He had a high fever.
3. M: What's wrong, Cathy You look worried.
W: Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor.
4. M: Why weren't you here for work yesterday, Maya
W: I'm sorry, Mr Smith. I couldn't come because I had a terrible headache. So I asked for leave.
5. W: Could you please help me do the dishes, Frank
M: I'm sorry I can't. I cut my finger this morning and I'm trying not to get it wet.
W: I'm sorry to hear that.
第二节
6—7 AA
听力原文:
W: Dad, come on! I need your help.
M: I'm coming. Aren't you flying kites with little John in the park
W: Yes, but little John has a nosebleed. Look at him!
M: Oh, what happened to him, Judy
W: When we were flying kites, he got hit by a ball on the head.
M: You should press the sides of his nose first, Judy.
W: I see, Dad.
8—10 ABC
听力原文:
M: Linda, you look tired today. What's the matter with you
W: Oh, I have a bad headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
M: Did you take your temperature
W: Yes, of course. My temperature is 36.5℃.
M: Well, that doesn't sound like you have a fever. By the way,what did you do on the weekend
W: I played games on the computer all weekend. They' re so interesting.
M: That's probably why. You played the computer games too long.You need to stay away from the computer and take breaks.
W: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: That's all right. Hope you feel better soon.
第三节
11—15 BBACA
听力材料:
And now it's time for the news. There was a fire in BridgeStreet, Firemen are trying to find out what caused the fire that oened at about five o' clock this morning. A Bristol teenager has aved the life of her young brother. 13-year-old Karen Jones swam 100 metres to help her brother Greg, who fell into the river at a family picnic. The Tate Modern in London has paid14,000 pounds for two paintings by the artist William Spencer.Mr Spencer has painted more than 200 pictures. The rock groupWild Roses met doctors at a hospital this afternoon. The band has raised over 15,000 pounds for a new heart machine at the hospital.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
16—18 CBC 19—22 BDAB 23—26 CDDA
27—30 CADA
第二节 任务型阅读
31—34 DCBE
35. Keep away from the places where there is loud noise.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36—40 BABCD 41—45 DDACA 46—50 CBBAB
第二节 词汇运用
A. 51. teeth 52. suffer from 53. to avoid 54. himself55. patients
B. 56. toothache 57. matter/ trouble 58. aches/ hurts59. checked 60. smoke 61. never 62. importance63. clear 64. medicine 65. stop
第三节 语法填空
66. means 67. easily 68. coughed 69. him 70. forests71. to get 72. climber 73. but 74. an 75. meaningful第四部分 书面表达
One possible version:
Good morning, boys and girls,
The first wealth is health. But how can we keep fit Let me tell you.
First, a healthy diet is important for us. For breakfast, we need to have milk and bread. For lunch, we should have rice,meat and vegetables. For dinner, we should have fish and vegetables. Snacks are unhealthy, and we need to eat less.Second, exercise is also good for our health. As students, we should go running every day. And we need to do morning exercises after class. And we can play ball games after school.Third, activities are good for us. We should take an active part in school activities. And today's speech contest makes me feel great. Last but not least, being happy is also important for our health. Learn to smile.
Health for all and all for health! Thanks for listening.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览