期末测试卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语下册

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期末测试卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语下册

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期末测试卷
[时间: 100分钟满分: 120分]
班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What's Mike's favourite sport
A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
( )2. What is Sam allergic to
A. Peanuts. B. Milk. C. Mangoes.
( )3. How long has the dad had the computer
A. For 4 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 14 years.
( )4. Where was the man when it started to rain hard
A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park.
( )5. What advice does the boy give to Lily
A. Talk to her brother later. B. Write her brother a letter. C. Ask her parents for help.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A school trip. B. A plan for next weekend. C. A meeting.
( )7. Where is Andy going according to his plan
A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. The World Park. C. Sunshine Park.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. What activity does Molly want to join
A. The Book Sale. B. The Book Review. C. The Storytelling Show.
( )9. Why is David worried
A. Because he can't find his favourite book. B. Because he has to speak in public.
C. Because he doesn't like writing reports.
( )10. Where is David going this Saturday morning
A. The City Library. B. His brother's home. C. Molly's home.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答第11 至第15 五个小题。
( )11. What is the video mainly about
A. Different cultures in different countries. B. Different families in different countries.
C. Different food in different countries.
( )12. When can you enter the house if you visit a Chinese family
A. After the door is opened. B. After you knock at the door.
C. After the host says,“Come in, please.”
( )13. What are you supposed to do when a cup of tea is served in China
A. To drink it as soon as possible. B. To receive it with both hands.
C. To hold it with one hand.
( )14. What should you do to show you have had enough in a Malay house
A. Eat up the food. B. Leave a little food. C. Finish the drink.
( )15. How many countries are mentioned in the video
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Make a“Typhoon”
What you need a large glass bowl a big spoon food colouring
What to do ◎Fill the bowl about half full with water. OStir the water with the spoon. ◎Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a“hole” in the middle. ◎Add some food colouring and then stop stirring.
What you will see The“hole” in the middle is like the“eye” of a typhoon. The bands of colour(色带) move out away from the centre. They move into the water swirling(旋转) around the outside. It's like the clouds that form outside the typhoon's eye so that you can see the“typhoon” more clearly.
Do you know From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut(甜甜圈). There is a big hole called the“eye” in the middle. It's often calm with no clouds. Eyewa ll is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain!
( )16. What do we need to make a“typhoon”
A. A large doughnut. B. A pen.
C. A ruler. D. A big spoon.
( )17. Why do we need to add food colouring in the water
A. To see the“typhoon” quickly. B. To show the“typhoon” clearly.
C. To make the“typhoon” less dangerous. D. To make the“typhoon” more beautiful.
( )18. Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage
A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Society.
B
Although many years have passed, I still clearly remember the first day of my high school at OrientalLand. As I sat down on my bed, I heard a loud noise—— the wooden bed board had broken in half. I was really embarrassed.
I might have complained(抱怨) about the poor quality of the bed, but there was a fact that I was too heavy. Standing at 1.72 metres tall, I weighed 95 kilogrammes.Exercise had never been my thing. What's worse, my parents always made my plate full of meat-heavy dishes, hoping I would grow strong. However, instead of being strong, all Icould do was make my chairs groan(发出嘎吱声).
But perhaps more beds and chairs than ever are now at risk. According to a recent study, 50.7% of grown-ups and 19% of school children (aged 6—17) in China are overweight. Many adults say they are too busy to exercise. They also have no time to cook at home and so often eat out.
After the experience of breaking that poor bed, I decided to lose some weight. As my busy work often stopped me from exercising at the gym, I tried to stay active in my daily life. On some days, I ride the ten kilometres home after work. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk the rest of the way. On weekends, I usually stay busy with a good clean-up at home. This,along with a healthier diet, has worked for me. I'm now 21 kilogrammes lighter than Iwas in high school.
You certainly don't have to break a bed to start your fitness journey. To get into a healthy habit, it's better to act sooner than later.
( )19. How much does the writer weigh now
A. 57 kg. B. 72 kg. C. 74 kg. D. 95 kg.
( )20. How did the writer try to stay healthy
A. He took the bus and got off one stop early to walk.
B. He rode ten kilometres to work from home every day.
C. He often went to the gym to do exercise with friends.
D. He only ate healthy food without meat-heavy dishes.
( )21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. More people like to sit on beds and chairs.
B. The quality of beds and chairs is getting worse.
C. There are more and more overweight people.
D. People don't know how to look after beds and chairs.
( )22. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To share a funny story in high school.
B. To explain the reasons of overweight.
C. To show the writer's achievements of losing weight.
D. To encourage readers to start a health journey.
C
①Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors said that with this kind of robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
②The rescue robot is able to fly. It's about three metres long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function(功能) is to collect information from the air and send water or other goods up to30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can offer very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
③Dr Qi Juntong, a researcher, said,“The most important thing of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”
④The rescue robot has another important function—— it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector(探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot which can work in the dark. With its 10-metre-long pipe(管子) in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen and water.
⑤Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
( )23. What would the rescue robots do to save lives during an earthquake
A. Donate more clothes. B. Change the weather.
C. Make some shelters. D. Save more time.
( )24. What do we know about the rescue robot
A. It needs a control from faraway places. B. It can take off and land all by itself.
C. It flies as fast as 100 kilometres per day. D. It can even change the environment.
( )25. What do the experts think of the rescue robot
A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Practical. D. Useless.
( )26. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Earthquake rescue. B. The development of robots.
C. An introduction to a rescue robot. D. Tests on a new robot.
D
①“Two eggs, two cups of mix, and one cup of milk,” Bailey thought as she began collecting the ingredients. She planned the whole day and wanted it to be the best Mother'sDay ever.
②Suddenly, Colton, her little brother, bumped into her by accident. All the eggs dropped and broke. Colton felt sad, so Bailey gave him a hug.“It's okay,” she said.“It was an accident.”
③Just then, Bailey's mum came into the kitchen.“What happened ” she asked.“I was going to make you a pancake, but all of the eggs cracked,” replied Bailey.“However, I made you something else!”
④Bailey ran to the bedroom, where she kept her backpack. In class, Mrs Thornton had given the students time to make special Mother's Day cards. Bailey's card was perfect. She opened her bag but couldn't find it.“Never mind,” Bailey whispered.“I left my gift for you at school.”
⑤“That's okay,” Mum said.“We still have a whole day of fun together.” That made Bailey think of her next surprise, and she ran to the closet(储藏室) where the family beach bag was hidden. She packed it with towels, sunscreen, water bottles, and snacks.“I think we should go to the beach. I have everything ready!” suggested Bailey.
⑥“▲” smiled her mum, and they began to prepare. When they were all ready, Bailey and her mum began taking the big beach bag to the front door. Colton opened the door just in time for the whole family to see a giant bolt of lightning across the sky. Bailey cried,“Iwanted your day to be perfect, but everything is ruined(破坏)!”
⑦“Do you want to know what is a perfect day for me ” asked her mum.“Any day spent with my two favourite people.” Bailey's smile grew larger across her face,“But what will we do today ”
⑧“Hmm, I have an idea!” shouted Colton.“You two go hide, and I will count to ten!” Mum and Bailey looked at each other for just a second. Then they both ran to different sides of the room.
⑨“One, two, three…” Colton covered his eyes and began counting.
( )27. Why did Bailey hug Colton
A. Because Bailey was happy. B. Because Colton was cute.
C. Because Bailey was angry. D. Because Colton was sad.
( )28. Which sentence can be best put into“▲” in Paragraph 6
A. You' re kidding! B. Forget it! C. My favourite! D. No way!
( )29. How many surprises did Bailey prepare for the Mother's Day
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )30. What is the best title for this story
A. A Mother's Day Card B. A Perfect Mother's Day
C. A Magic Pancake D. A Terrible Beach Trip
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31——34小题,并回答第35小题。
Should Children Use AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too muchAI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others.31. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
YES—— It's important for young people to use AI!
32. Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they' re older. At school, they learn how to use AI in the computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely.
Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework.Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 33.
NO——34.
AI is still new and people don't know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger.
A. That makes them feel relaxed. B. Al is the technology of the future. C. Al is too dangerous for young people. D. Al can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology.
35. Do you agree that children should use AI Why or why not (不超过20词)
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Dad got a serious illness. One day, I got a call from the family, telling it was time to say 36 to Dad. Ibought a 37 as soon as possible.
One can understand my mood(情绪) as the plane cut through the air—— no 38 for anyone. After getting off the plane, I walked 39 through the airport, in no hurry to get to the hospital. I didn't know 40 to face my father, who would soon leave the world. In front of me was a woman with a girl on her shoulder looking 41 at me. Out of the girl's mouth came one word,“Santa!” I had long white hair and a full beard(胡须), 42 the little girl saw me as Santa. Her mother felt 43 for her daughter's word, and said sorry to me.
The girl broke out into a big smile. Her smile changed my mood and my life. I 44 I wouldn't showDad anything but a smiling face.
At the hospital, while washing up in the restroom, I 45 a way to change the situation. Taking three metres of paper, I put one end into my trousers. I had got a tail. Then I 46 out.
All along the way to the ICU, people pointed and laughed. I continued as if there was 47 wrong. Dad was trying to see what was happening. Looking at me, he said,“I should have known it was 48.” Iwalked to his bedside, gave him a hug, and told him how much I loved him. Later, he went away.
I wish I could 49 that girl. Without her help, I would have been so 50 that I wouldn't have done much forDad.
( )36. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. no
( )37. A. bag B. table C. room D. ticket
( )38. A. signs B. gifts C. questions D. words
( )39. A. seriously B. heavily C. slowly D. carefully
( )40. A. when B. how C. where D. why
( )41. A. right B. back C. forward D. out
( )42. A. so B. but C. or D. though
( )43. A. bored B. warm C. sorry D. happy
( )44. A. cheered B. worried C. agreed D. decided
( )45. A. thought of B. signed up C. asked for D. pointed out
( )46. A. worked B. tried C. went D. carried
( )47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 48. A. me B. you C. him D. her
( )49. A. help B. know C. thank D. change
( )50. A. sad B. worried C. shy D. angry
第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
shock, successful, weak, she, give up
In a forest lived a small and 51. spider(蜘蛛) named Lina. She dreamed of making a strong web. Other bigger spiders often laughed at her, but she worked by 52. quietly.53., she made a big web.
One day, a monkey took her web away to play. He thought Lina would 54. her dream. However, Lina cheered up very soon. She made a bigger and stronger one than ever before. When the monkey came to play a trick again, he got stuck in the web. He thought Lina might bite and kill him. To his 55. , Lina set him free and said with a smile,“Strength is for kindness, not fight.”
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were 56. (闲聊) on the way home after work when suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny 57. (是否) she wanted a hug or not. There was a sign which read“Free Hugs”in his hand. I looked around 58. (紧张不安) and found there were other people with him. 59. (每个人) all held their handmade signs with the same message——“Free Hugs”.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her 60. (高度) and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.“Wow!” he said.“That is the warmest hugI' ve had all day!”Then he asked me to give a hug. At first, I wanted to 61. (拒绝) it. But after seeing the smile on his face, I walked into his open arms and said,“You got it!”
After that, a young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arm and hugged me too. Ifelt a sense of a warm 62. (力). Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult times. We were stressed and worried about life. But 63. (自……以后) that afternoon, we have forgot it completely. Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“It was to reach out and hug strangers to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic. They 64. (提供) hugs for each person. It took a simple hug to make an 65. (不寻常) difference.
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video of the life skill class at Xuhai Road Kindergarten(幼儿园) in Xuzhou has become popular online. In the video, children are taking part in different cooking 66. (activity). Some of them are washing vegetables, some are cooking dishes, and others are making sausages.
Zhang Qian is 67. head of the kindergarten. She said that they started to give life skill lessons in 2020. They found that the children were 68. (interest) in cooking in a mooncake-making class at the Mid-Autumn Festival.Zhang then decided to set up stoves(炉子) in the yard and encourage children69.(develop) cooking skills.
So far, the life skill class in the kindergarten 70. (include) cooking, sewing and tea art. Children can make 71. (many) choices than before according to their own ideas.
Parents are very happy with the courses. Some even offer firewood to the kindergarten. They' re excited about the changes that are happening to 72. (they) children.
By moving the courses out of the classroom and into the kitchen and fields, children not only learn useful life skills 73. also develop a spirit of loving life, which will be 74. (help) for them for a lifetime. Such joy in learning stays 75. them forever.
第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.假如你是李华,在过去的一学年里,你一定经历了很多,获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动,请你回顾过去一学年的经历,根据以下提示,任选两个方面,写一篇英语短文投稿。
Book(s) I have read what book(s) what I learnt *** Place(s) I have been to which place(s) what I experienced ***
Volunteer work I have done what work how I felt *** Special thing(s) I have had what thing(s) why it is/ they are special …
要求:(1)短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容,并适当拓展;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The past school year has been a colourful journey for me.
第一部分 听力理解
第一节
1—5 ACBCB
听力原文:
1. W: Hi, Mike. What's your hobby Playing football or table tennis
M: Neither. I like playing volleyball best.
2. W: Would you like some peanut milk or mango milk, Sam
M: Peanut milk, please. I am allergic to mangoes.
3. W: How long have you had this computer, Dad
M: For 10 years. You were only four at that time.
4. W: Oh, dear, you are all wet through.
M: It suddenly started to rain hard when I was playing basketball at the park.
W: I heard from the video that the typhoon was coming. I'm glad you were safe!
5. M: You look quite upset, Lily. What happened
W: I had a fight with my brother about cleaning the living room.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you write him a letter He might not know how you feel.
W: Thanks. That's a good idea.
第二节
6——7 BA
听力原文:
W: Hi, Andy. Where are you going to do next weekend
M: Hi, Judy. I will go to the Zhalong Nature Reserve with my parents.
W: Oh, it's a great place. I went there with my friends last month.
M: Well, how about your plan for next weekend
W: I am going to the World Park. I heard that there were more than a hundred models there. They are all places of interest from all over the world.
M: Oh, great. They are really worth visiting.
8—10 BBC
听力原文:
W: Hi, David! Have you heard about the Reading Festival next month
M: Yes, Molly! The school says we can bring our favourite books to share. What kind of activity do you want to join
W: I'd like to join the Book Review. I love writing something about the stories I read. How about you
M: Hmm, I'm interested in the Storytelling Show. I can tell stories from Journey to the West! But I'm a bit worried about speaking in front of others.
W: Don't worry! You' re good at telling stories. Maybe you can practise with my brother. He is also going to join theStorytelling Show. Would you like to come over my home and practise with him this Saturday morning
M: Sure! I'd love to. See you then!
第三节
11—15 ACBBB
听力原文:
(M:) Dear friends, this is Jimmy. In today's video, we will talk about different cultures in different countries.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you shouldn't enter before the host says,“Come in, please.” After you enter the house, you couldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. InJapan, you should take off your shoes before entering a house.
As for table manners, in China, when a cup of tea is passed to you, you should say“Thank you” and receive it with both hands. It's impolite to use just one hand. In a Malay house,you'd better never finish the food on the table. Because leaving a little shows that you have had enough. In the UK, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he or she has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
That's all for today's video. Have a nice day!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
16—18 DEB 19—22 CACD 23—26 DBCC
27—30 DCCB
第二节 任务型阅读
31—34 EBAC
35. Yes. Children need to learn AI for the future, but adults must guide them to use it safely.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
36—40 BDDCB 41—45 BACDA 46—50 CDPCA
第二节 词汇运用
A. 51. weak 52. herself 53. Successfully 54. give up55. shock
B. 56. chatting 57. whether 58. nervously
59. Everybody/ Everyone 60. level 61. refuse 62. force63. since 64. provided 65. unusual/ uncommon
第三节 语法填空
66. activities 67. the 68. interested 69. to develop
70. has included 71. more 72. their 73. but
74. helpful 75. with
第四部分 书面表达
76. One possible version:
The past school year has been a colourful journey for me.Let me tell you something about it.
Firstly, I have read many interesting books, includingHarry Potter. It is about a brave boy and his friends' adventures at a magical school. From the book, I learn about bravery and friendship.
Besides, I have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, Iwent to the old people's home. I talked with the old and helped them clean rooms. Seeing their smiles, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. It made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others.
As I step into the new school year, I hope to read more good books and do more volunteer work to make my life more fulfilling.

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