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2026年河南省许昌市禹州市中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once a poor woman lived with her little daughter after her husband died.She worked long hours each day，but only made enough (1) to live on.
One day，her daughter came back from school (2) with a smile.Her teacher thought she had a great (3) for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer.The woman was very (4) to hear that at first. (5) she soon became worried because she didn't have the money for the training.
She (6) long and hard，and finally decided to borrow some money from a businessman.When the businessman (7) their situation，he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.
" (8) do you need，madam？"asked the businessman.
"One hundred pounds will be enough，sir，"said the woman， (9) to ask for money. "I'll find (10) job and pay you back as soon as possible."
The businessman gave a cheque（支票） to the woman with the words，"Take this to the (11) ，madam.You don't need to pay me back."The woman was very (12) but she insisted on（坚持） writing an IOU（借条） to the businessman.
But in the bank，to her surprise，the bank clerk passed her one thousand pounds， (13) one hundred.
The woman thought the bank made a mistake.The clerk checked the cheque (14) and said，"The cheque is for one thousand pounds."The woman can't believe this.She returned to look for the businessman.
"I did make a mistake，madam，"said the businessman，"I should (15) you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds.It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.
1.A. food B. friends C. money D. progress
2.A. loudly B. angrily C. politely D. happily
3.A. action B. talent C. advice D. introduction
4.A. happy B. sad C. disappointed D. afraid
5.A. So B. Or C. But D. And
6.A. worked B. walked C. learned D. thought
7.A. heard about B. took up C. worked out D. turned on
8.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How soon
9.A. shy B. silent C. excited D. bored
10.A. other B. the other C. another D. others
11.A. school B. hotel C. bank D. hospital
12.A. useful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful
13.A. instead of B. such as C. except for D. as for
14.A. at first B. by accident C. once more D. on purpose
15.A. send B. offer C. show D. teach
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
16.Love is not a simple feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a "love language".（1） ______
First，offering praise.（2） ______ Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job." "These shoes look nice on you."...Such praise will make others pleased.
（ 3） ______ A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family.（4） ______ .
Fourth，being a good listener.（5） ______ When someone is down，what he wants is our understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love from others.
A.Here are some love languages.
B.Be ready to listen and try to understand.
C.Second，giving gifts.
D.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
E.This kind of language uses words to show love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.（Two students，Li Ming and Tom，are talking about the robot dog on Mount Tai.）
Tom：Hey，Li Ming.Where do you plan to go during the holiday？
Li Ming：I plan to go to Mount Tai.
Tom：（1）______ ？
Li Ming：Because I want to see the robot dog on Mount Tai.Have you seen it？
Tom：No，I haven't.（2）______ ？
Li Ming：It's a robot that can help move rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment.
Tom：（3）______ !It's a big step forward in using technology for environmental protection.
Li Ming：I hope we can see more of these robot dogs in other places too.
Tom：Maybe we can volunteer to help or come up with more ideas like this.
Li Ming：That's a great idea!（4）______ ？
Tom：Yes，I'd love to.I can't wait to go there.How can we get there？
Li Ming：（5）______ .It's fast and convenient.
Tom：All right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Do you love sunflowers？This article will teach you how to plant your sunflower seeds（种子） and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures：18℃-3℃，
Step 1 Germinating（使发芽） Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose one kind you like.
2.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels（毛巾），Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds generate，plant them.
Step 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds
1.Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in holes.Cover the seeds with soil（土壤） after planting.
Step 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week.
2.Fertilize（施肥）a little or not at all.
3.Harvest（收获） the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 12 θdays to mature（成熟） and produce new seeds.
Tips：
Protect the young plants from pests（害虫）.Cover the ground with nets.
Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
18.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers？______
A. B. C. D.
19.What should you do be fore planting sunflower seeds into the soil？______
A. Fertilize them heavily.
B. Put them in water for two days.
C. Part them directly into sunny soil.
D. Keep them in wet paper towels inside plastic bags.
20.If you plant your seeds in April，you may harvest in ______ .
A. January B. May C. July D. November
21.______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags
22.Where is the article probably from？______
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
B
One day during a lunch break in junior high school，Leo noticed his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset.Leo，who had always been a caring boy，decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand.
Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong.Francis thought for a moment before finally sharing that he had been struggling （斗争） with a difficult math problem but he couldn't work it out.He had suffered from such a situation for a long time and he was feeling quite upset these days.Leo offered to help Francis with the problem at once，and they spent the next hour working together，going through the steps and working out the problem.There was a big smile on Francis's face.
As they worked together，Leo realized that Francis was not the only one who was struggling.Many of their classmates were facing the similar difficulty in their studies and were feeling very worried.Leo saw a chance to make a good influence on his classmates and decided to organize a study group after school.
The study group quickly became a hit，and many students started to attend.Leo and his classmates would work together，help each other with their homework and share different methods of success.Day by day，most of them made great progress and they were much more confident than before.The group not only ________，but also brought them closer together.
By being kind，caring and helpful，Leo was able to help his classmates and create a better learning environment for everyone.Leo knew that he could continue to make a difference to the world by spreading kindness and helping others，one act of kindness at a time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
23.Why did Francis look upset？ ______
A. Because he had no friends.
B. Because he failed the math test.
C. Because he lost some important things.
D. Because he couldn't work out a math problem.
24.Which of the following words can best describe Leo？ ______
A. Honest. B. Shy. C. Helpful. D. Humorous.
25.What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group？ ______
A. They did the homework by themselves.
B. They played chess with other classmates.
C. They shared different methods of success.
D. They taught other students a foreign language.
26.Which of the following can be the best to fill in "________" in the text？ ______
A. helped students make pocket money
B. helped students improve their grades
C. encouraged students to do volunteer work
D. encouraged students to start some other groups
27.What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Leo kindly offered to help his classmates.
B. Francis made progress in the study group.
C. The teacher lent a helping hand to students.
D. The students work hard to get success.
C
Peonies （牡丹） are highly-prized flowers native to China.Chinese people started growing them over 2，000 years ago.Peonies have big，colorful flowers with a sweet smell.In traditional Chinese culture，they are a symbol of wealth and good luck.That's why people have loved them for thousands of years.
The Chinese have the tradition of using flowers to describe different characters of people.For example，the plum flower is the symbol of people with patience，the lotus flower stands for people who are honest and peaceful，and the chrysanthemum flower symbolizes those people who don't care about fame and wealth.Peonies are the symbol of beautiful ladies.Traditionally，Chinese people describe peonies as "guo se tian xiang".
Between the Qin and Han dynasties，Herbal Classic of Shen Nong treats peonies as medical herbs.Moreover，peonies are often used in traditional Chinese medicine.Their roots，known as "mudanpi，" are used to treat different kinds of ailments，such as reducing fever and pain.During the Sui and Tang dynasties，peonies gradually became the most popular flowers.Liu Yuxi，a poet from the Tang Dynasty，once wrote that "Only peonies are worthy of being called the national beauty，when they bloom （开花），all the capital is in a stir （轰动）."
Today，peonies are still one of the most favorite flowers for the Chinese.They are generally in full bloom in late April each year，which is the best time to enjoy these beautiful flowers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
28.What do peonies symbolize in Chinese culture？ ______
A. Patience. B. Honesty and peace.
C. Wealth and good luck. D. Not caring about fame and wealth.
29.How does the writer mainly organize the text in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Facts → Opinions. B. Descriptions → Examples.
C. Reasons → Results. D. Problems → Solutions.
30.What does the underlined word "ailments" mean in the text？ ______
A. Plants. B. Foods. C. Flowers. D. Illnesses.
31.What did Liu Yuxi want to express in his poem？ ______
A. His love for the capital city.
B. His love and praise for peonies.
C. The beauty of the Tang Dynasty.
D. The difficulty of growing peonies.
32.What is the theme （主题） of the text？ ______
A. Nature and Culture. B. Science and Technology.
C. Sports and Health. D. Travel and Transportation.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
and slow stop sudden worry I dead still way plant
Long long ago，there was a farmer who worked very hard.He was always（1）______ about different things.
One day，the farmer and his son（2）______ rice together.They were happy when all the seedlings（秧苗） were planted.Then everyday he went to see them.But the seedlings grew much（3）______ than he expected.Many days passed，the seedlings（4）______ looked the same.He began to get worried."They seem to（5）______ growing!"He thought，"I must find a（6）______ to help them grow faster.I think they really need（7）______ help.I must do something!"
He thought and thought，（8）______ he came up with an idea.The farmer ran to the rice field（9）______ pulled the seedlings up a few inches one by one.The next day，the farmer went to the field and found that all the seedlings were（10）______ .All the hard work had gone to waste，and there was no rice left to be saved.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34. Do you know pizza？Around the world，people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!It is one of (1) most popular fast foods in the world.But where did pizza come from (2) what makes it so popular？Read on to find out.
Thousands (3) years ago，the Greeks，Italians，and Persians started putting vegetables，oil，cheese，and other things on the bread.The ingredients（食材）depended on the area，but there (4) one thing in common：Everyone put the ingredients on some type of bread.This was the ancient form of pizza".Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more (5) 2000 years ago.Later，Italians brought the pizza to America，then it became a popular food all over the world，and different places have their own local pizzas.So do you like eating or cooking pizza？What is your favourite pizza style？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.在日常锻炼中，有的学生喜欢独自锻炼，有的则喜欢和大家一起锻炼。你更倾向于哪种锻炼方式？校报体育专栏正在以"Exercising alone or exercising with a group？"为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种锻炼方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Exercising alone Exercising with a group
can choose the exercise time freely have more motivation（动力）
enjoy personal space make new friends
写作要求：1.文中须包含所选锻炼方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Exercising alone or exercising with a group？
Some students like to exercise alone.Others like to exercise with a group._______
1~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、A、C、C、C、A、C、B
16.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
B
17.【答案】【小题1】
Why do you plan to go to Mount Tai
【小题2】
What is it
【小题3】
That's amazing
【小题4】
Would you like to go with me
【小题5】
We can take the high-speed train
18~22.【答案】C、D、C、A、D
23~27.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
28~32.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
33.【答案】【小题1】
worried
【小题2】
planted
【小题3】
slower
【小题4】
still
【小题5】
stop
【小题6】
way
【小题7】
my
【小题8】
suddenly
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
dead
34.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
was
【小题5】
than
35.【答案】Exercising alone or exercising with a group？
Some students like to exercise alone.Others like to exercise with a group.I like exercising with a group.Firstly，when I exercise with others，I have more motivation.We can encourage each other when we feel tired.It makes me more likely to keep going.Besides，I can make new friends.We can talk and laugh together，which makes the exercise more enjoyable.We can also share our experiences and methods about exercise.In this way，exercise becomes a fun and social activity.It's not only good for my body but also helps me build better relationships.
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