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Unit 3 Growing Up 选词填空12篇
（单元话题：成长）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个词只能用一次）
relax, physical, habit, knowledge, wonder, nature, develop, pressure, will, appreciate
In our busy lives, it's important to find ways to 1 . Doing 2 exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Forming good 3 can help us live a better life. 4 gives us many beautiful things, such as mountains, rivers and forests. It is full of 5 . We should 6 our hobbies to enrich our lives. However, we often face a lot of 7 in study and work. We need a strong 8 to overcome difficulties. The 9 of the world is amazing, and we should 10 it.
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次
calm, joy, brave, share, kind, bright, warm, negative, behave, bring
Last Friday was a special day for our class. We had a “Share Your Feelings” activity. At first, some students were not 11 enough to talk about their problems. But our teacher encouraged us to 12 our true feelings openly. One student shared that he often felt 13 and worried before exams. We all gave him advice, like taking a deep breath to stay 14 . Another student talked about how his mom’s 15 words always cheer him up and make his day 16 . When we shared our troubles, we found that many of us had the same feelings. This activity 17 us closer and made us understand each other better. We learned that it’s okay to have bad emotions, but we should learn to 18 properly instead of hurting others. We also realized that being 19 to others can bring 20 to both others and ourselves. By the end of the activity, everyone felt the warmth of the class and left with a big smile.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help, refuse, communicate, copy, old, what, with, second, we, and
My name is Mona. I am a middle school girl. Lisa is my elder sister. She is only five minutes 21 than me. We are in the same school and the same class. I’m always trying to get on well 22 her. When she is in trouble, I always offer to 23 her. I always share everything I have with her. But she isn’t nice to me. Firstly, she always 24 to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, she watches 25 she wants until late at night. 26 , she often 27 my homework. I’m very angry. Relations between 28 have become difficult. We fight a lot, 29 I really don’t like it. It’s the only 30 between us. I am very nervous. What should I do Could you give me some advice
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
deal, communicate, allow, explain, cloud, argue, and, proper, guess, nervous
Gina is a middle school student. She liked hanging out with her friends after school, but her parents didn’t 31 her to do that.
Gina didn’t tell them why she hung out with her friends; she 32 with them instead. Relations between her 33 her parents became difficult. When they argued, it was like a big, black 34 hanging over their home. Gina was very 35 and told it to her teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee thought it was not a big 36 . She believed 37 was a good way to solve the problem. She told Gina to find a 38 time and have a good talk with her parents. Gina did so. She 39 why she hung out with her friends and her parents understood her. As you might 40 , Gina gets on well with her parents now. They have a happy life.
physics, thank, meet, negative, mean, have, change, normal, different, badly
In our class, there is a boy named Tom. He used to be a bully. He would often behave in a 41 way and make other students feel sad. One day, he 42 a new teacher, and the teacher had a long talk with him. After that, Tom began to 43 . He felt 44 for the teacher’s help and realized how wrong his previous (以前的) actions were.
Gradually, Tom started to act 45 . He became more 46 and friendly. He even helped others with their 47 homework. The other students also began to accept and make friends with him. Tom felt joyful and 48 to the new way of life. He learned that being kind is much better than being mad or 49 . Now, he 50 many friends in his class.
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
they, bad, in, lose, careless, unless, cut, solve, normal, away
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks the 51 thing is to do nothing. She agrees that “Problems and worries are 52 in life.” She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone about your problems.
Laura remembers that she once 53 her wallet and worried for days and she was afraid to tell her parents about it. 54 the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 55 mistakes himself. Now she believes you cannot feel better 56 you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future.
Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run 57 from your problems, but you should try to solve 58 . He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.
Sharing a problem is like 59 it in half. So you’re halfway to 60 a problem just by talking to someone about it.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
think, until, with, get, communicate, well, opinion, instead, although, argue
Do you ever feel angry with your parents Do you sometimes 61 with your parents
If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your feelings, and try to keep yourself calm. Try to come up 62 an idea to solve your problem so that it won’t happen again.
It’s hard to believe, but your parents were once kids too. 63 they don’t accept your ideas, they really don’t make things difficult for you. Your parents really care about you, but sometimes it’s just hard for them to know what you are 64 .
A parent’s job is to take care of you and keep you safe 65 you’re old enough to take care of yourself. Usually, you can learn to 66 along with your parents sooner or later. If you can have proper 67 with your parents, you can make your parents know how you feel and what’s important to you.
And remember this takes time. It’s not always easy. You and your parents may have different 68 , but don’t shout at your parents. 69 , talk to them in a proper way. It will make them listen to you more carefully and understand you more easily and 70 . And you’ll get respect (尊重) and can improve the relationship between you and your parents.
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
chemical reduce disease medicine relax
Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy (喜剧). It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing — laughter is a good 71 , and that’s no joke!
A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air, which is good for your heart. Experts find laughing very 72 , which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughing can also 73 pain.
Negative thoughts can cause you to feel sad or worried. But when you laugh, your brain creates 74 that make these feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 75 Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental (精神健康的) health — it helps people communicate better with each other.
根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
positive helpful proud understand referees emotions Whether with
Everyone grows up little by little from a baby. During the period of growing, it’s common and unavoidable(不可避免的) to meet across some 76 such as being upset, shy, lonely and so on. However, how to deal with them is important. 77 you have an argument with someone or your parents aren’t happy about your grades, you should calm down and then have a good talk to 78 each other. No matter when you feel stressed and can’t go on with it any more, you can take a break from what you are doing, which helps you clear your mind. Of course, you can also share your problems 79 someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” It is 80 to reduce stress. When you are in a group, stay 81 but don’t be hard on yourself, because your success needs teamwork. You are sure to win if you pull together, and the team is 82 of everyone. One for all and all for one.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两 个选项是多余的。
A．quietly B．longer C． but D．negative E. sorry F. into G. communicating H. taught I. feelings J. leaves K. mine L. of
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at 83 with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 84 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 85 . At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, 86 somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said 87 with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out 88 the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me, my father 89 asked my mother to mend (修补) the vest. Later when my mother told me about this, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). My father’s gentle kindness 90 me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any 91 . Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ 92 when I get angry.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
advise breath clear decide enter hurt joy lose pride repeat solve you
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 93 an important game, or when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you 94 when you are angry. For example, you 95 much faster, your face turns red and you may break something or say something 96 to someone. But sometimes, you try to hide your anger. However, doing this can hurt your health, giving you a headache or a stomachache.
In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But you must deal with your anger in the right way, without hurting others or 97 . Here is some 98 :
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a(n) 99 to your problem. You can also do some other things: count from 1 to 100, think about 100 memories, go for a bike ride, and so on.
It’s your 101 how to deal with anger. You should feel 102 when you learn to control your anger. Remember, however you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
but; get; much; you; help; or; be; spirit; happy; laugh
In our daily lives, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on defeating (战胜) those low 103 .
Talk with friends. When you talk with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see 104 in positive ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Get out of the house. 105 out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place with a nice view 106 a place that brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you feel better.
Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want 107 . But the cycle of sadness must be broken so that you can get back to your normal life. And watching a comedy 108 a very easy way to start.
Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile 109 and feel better. Go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you 110 .
These ideas above are to make your life better, and no one can achieve that 111 you. Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things 112 yourself.Unit 3 Growing Up 选词填空12篇
（单元话题：成长）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．relax 2．physical 3．habits 4．Nature 5．wonders 6．develop 7．pressure 8．will 9．knowledge 10．appreciate
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式，鼓励放松、锻炼、亲近自然、培养爱好，以意志面对压力，欣赏世界之美。
1．在我们忙碌的生活中，找到放松的方法很重要。句子“In our busy lives, it’s important to find ways to…”及结合所给词，此处指“忙碌生活中找放松的方法”；relax “放松”，动词，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形，应填relax。
2．进行体育锻炼是保持健康的好方法。句中“…exercise”及结合所给词提示，此处指“体育锻炼”，此处需填形容词physical 修饰名词exercise，physical exercise意为“体育锻炼、身体锻炼”，是固定搭配。
3．养成好习惯能帮助我们过上更好的生活。句子“Forming good…can help us live a better life. ”及结合所给词此处指“养成良好的习惯”，形容词good后接名词，habit “习惯”，是可数名词，表泛指用复数habits。
4．大自然赋予我们许多美好的事物，比如山川、河流和森林。后文列举了“…gives us many beautiful things, such as mountains, rivers and forests. ”等自然事物，山川、河流、森林” 这些都是大自然的范畴。结合所给词，nature“自然”，名词，句中作主语，指“大自然”，位于句首，首字母大写。
5．它充满了奇观。句子“ It is full of…”提示，It此处指代前文的“nature”，此处指“大自然充满了奇观”，be full of后可以接名词复数，wonder作“奇观、奇妙事物”讲时，是可数名词，表泛指需要用复数形式wonders。
6．我们应该发展自己的爱好来丰富生活。句子“We should…our hobbies to enrich our lives.” 提示，此处指“发展爱好来丰富生活”结合所给词，develop意为“发展”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，develop our hobbies意为 “发展我们的爱好”，符合语境。
7．然而，我们在学习和工作中常常面临很大的压力。句中“we often face a lot of…in study and work.”提示，此处指“面临学习和工作压力”，结合所给词，pressure“压力”，不可数名词， a lot of后可接不可数名词。应填pressure。
8．我们需要坚强的意志来克服困难。句中“…need a strong…to overcome difficulties”提示，此处指“需要坚强意志去克服困难”，形容词strong后接名词。结合所给词，will“意志”，名词。
9．世界的知识是奇妙的，我们应该去欣赏它。句子“The…of the world is amazing”提示及结合所给词，此处指“世界的知识”，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词，be动词是is，所以填knowledge。
10．世界的知识是奇妙的，我们应该去欣赏它。前文“The…of the world is amazing”提示，世界的知识是奇妙的，因此我们应该欣赏它，结合所给词，appreciate“欣赏，珍视”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。所以填appreciate。
11．brave 12．share 13．negative 14．calm 15．warm 16．bright 17．brought 18．behave 19．kind 20．joy
本文主要讲述班级开展“分享你的感受”活动，同学们分享心声、互相理解，收获温暖与成长的过程。
11．起初，一些学生不够勇敢，不敢谈论他们的问题。“not...enough to do sth”表示“不够……去做某事”，结合“不敢谈论问题”，需填表“勇敢的”形容词，所给单词中brave“勇敢的”符合句意。
12．但我们的老师鼓励我们公开分享自己的真实感受。“encourage sb to do sth”为固定搭配，需填动词原形，结合“分享真实感受”，share“分享”符合语境。
13．一名学生分享说，考试前他经常感到消极和焦虑。and连接并列形容词，与worried“焦虑的”对应，需填表负面情绪的词，negative“消极的”符合句意。
14．我们都给了他建议，比如深呼吸来保持冷静。“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合“深呼吸”的目的，calm“冷静的”符合语境。
15．另一名学生谈到他妈妈温暖的话语如何总是让他振作起来，让他的一天变得明亮。空格处修饰名词words，需填形容词，结合“让他振作”，warm“温暖的”符合句意。
16．另一名学生谈到他妈妈温暖的话语如何总是让他振作起来，让他的一天变得明亮。“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，结合前文妈妈的温暖话语，bright“明亮的、愉快的”符合语境。
17．这次活动让我们走得更近，让我们更好地理解彼此。全文时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式，结合“走得更近”，bring“带来、使”的过去式brought符合语境。
18．但我们应该学会正确行事，而不是伤害别人。“learn to do sth”为固定搭配，需填动词原形，结合“不伤害别人”，behave“表现、行事”符合句意。
19．我们也意识到善待他人能给他人和自己带来快乐。“be kind to sb”为固定搭配，意为“善待某人”，kind符合语境。
20．我们也意识到善待他人能给他人和自己带来快乐。空格处需填名词作宾语，结合“善待他人”的结果，joy“快乐”符合句意。
21．older 22．with 23．help 24．refuses 25．what 26．Secondly 27．copies 28．us 29．and 30．communication
本文讲述了Mona和她的姐姐Lisa之间的相处问题，包括Lisa拒绝让Mona看她喜欢的电视节目、抄袭Mona的作业等，导致她们之间的关系变得困难，Mona为此感到苦恼并寻求建议。
21．她只比我大五分钟。此处需要一个形容词比较级作表语，与than连用。根据语境，Lisa是Mona的姐姐，所以此处指她比Mona大，“old”表示“年长的”，其比较级形式为“older”，符合语义和语法。
22．我总是努力和她相处融洽。此处需要一个介词与“get on well”构成固定搭配。“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处融洽”，固定短语，符合语义和固定搭配。
23．当她遇到麻烦时，我总是主动提出帮助她。此处需要一个动词作宾语，且为动词原形。根据语境，Mona主动提出“帮助”Lisa，“help”表示“帮助”，符合语义和语法。
24．首先，她总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。此处需要一个动词作谓语，且根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据后文“Instead, she watches...”可知，Lisa总是“拒绝”让Mona看她喜欢的电视节目，“refuse”表示“拒绝”，其三单形式为“refuses”。
25．相反，她想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。此处需要一个连接代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。根据语境，Lisa看她“想看的”电视节目，“what”表示“什么”，可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。
26．其次，她经常抄袭我的作业。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示顺序。根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处表示“其次”，“secondly”表示“其次”，符合语义和语境。
27．其次，她经常抄袭我的作业。此处需要一个动词作谓语，且根据语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。根据后文“I’m very angry.”可知，Mona很生气是因为Lisa“抄袭”她的作业，“copy”表示“抄袭”，其三单形式为“copies”。
28．我们之间的关系变得很困难。此处需要一个代词作介词“between”的宾语，且根据语境，此处指Mona和Lisa“我们”之间的关系，“we”表示“我们”，其宾格形式为“us”，符合语义和语法。
29．我们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示并列或转折关系。根据语境，Mona和Lisa经常吵架，“并且”她真的不喜欢这样，“and”表示“并且”，符合语义和语法。
30．这是我们之间唯一的交流。此处需要名词作表语。动词communicate的名词形式为communication，表示“交流、沟通”，符合语境（指打架成了唯一交流方式）。
31．allow 32．argued 33．and 34．cloud 35．nervous 36．deal 37．communication 38．proper 39．explained 40．guess
本文讲述了中学生吉娜因放学后与朋友外出被父母禁止，她没有解释而是与父母争吵，导致家庭关系紧张。在李老师的建议下，她通过沟通解决了问题，现在与父母相处融洽。
31．她喜欢放学后和朋友一起玩，但她的父母不允许她那样做。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“允许”，构成固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”。因为空前有didn’t，后接动词原形，故填allow。
32．吉娜没有告诉他们为什么她和朋友出去玩，反而和他们争吵。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“争吵”，与上文“didn’t tell”形成对比。因为全文为一般过去时，方框中的动词argue意为“争吵”，此处用其过去式argued。
33．她和父母之间的关系变得紧张。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接“her”和“her parents”两个并列成分。因为表示两者之间，故填and。
34．当他们争吵时，就像一大片乌云笼罩着他们的家。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“乌云”。因为前面有“a big, black”，故填单数名词cloud。
35．吉娜非常紧张，并把这件事告诉了她的老师李老师。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述吉娜的心情。因为主语是Gina，且系动词was后接形容词，故填nervous。
36．李老师认为这不是什么大问题。此处需要一个名词，在句中与big构成固定短语“a big deal”，意为“重要的事情”。因为前面有a big，故填deal。
37．她相信沟通是解决问题的好方法。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语从句的主语，表示“沟通”。动词communicate的名词形式是communication，符合语境。
38．她告诉吉娜找一个合适的时间和父母好好谈谈。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词time，表示“合适的”。因为proper意为“恰当的”，故填proper。
39．她解释了她为什么和朋友出去玩，她的父母理解了她。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“解释”。因为全文为一般过去时，所以explain用过去式explained。
40．正如你可能猜到的，吉娜现在和父母相处得很好。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成固定句型“as you might guess”，意为“正如你可能猜到的”。因为might后接动词原形，故填guess。
41．bad 42．met 43．change 44．thankful 45．differently 46．normal 47．physics 48．meaningful 49．negative 50．has
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Tom的男孩从欺凌者转变为友善同学的成长故事。
41．他经常表现得不好，并让其他同学感到难过。空后的“way”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，根据“make other students feel sad”和所给词语可知，此处考查固定搭配in a bad way，意为“用一种不好的方式”。bad是badly的形容词形式。
42．一天，他遇到了一位新老师，并且那个老师和他聊了很久。根据空后的“a new teacher, and the teacher had a long talk with him.”和所给词语可知，meet“遇到”符合语境，根据“one day”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，meet的过去式是met。
43．那之后，汤姆开始改变。根据前文的“He used to be a bully.”和下文的“realized how wrong his previous (以前的) actions were”可知，此处是说“他开始改变”，change意为“改变”，begin to do sth.是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形和空前的“to”构成动词不定式。
44．他感激老师的帮助，意识到自己以前的行为是多么错误。felt感觉，是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，根据“realized how wrong his previous (以前的) actions were”和所给词语，可知此处表达的意思是“他感激老师的帮助”，thankful感激的，符合语境，是动词thank的形容词形式，在句中作表语。
45．渐渐地，汤姆开始表现得不同了。根据下文的“friendly”和前文的“He used to be a bully.”可知，此处是说“他和以前表现的不同了”，different不同的，是形容词，此处修饰动词“act”，用其副词形式differently，意为“不同地”。
46．他变得更正常、更友好了。前文提到“He used to be a bully.”和“After that, Tom began to change.”可知，他不像以前那样霸凌，而是像其他学生一样正常、友好，结合所给词语，normal符合语境，意为“正常的”。
47．他甚至帮助别人做物理作业。根据空后的“homework”和所给词语，可知此处physics符合语境，意为“物理”，physics homework意为“物理作业”。
48．汤姆对这种新的生活方式感到快乐和有意义。and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的“joyful”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，根据“He even helped others with their physics homework.”和所给词语，“mean”的形容词meaningful符合语境，意为“有意义的”。符合“他帮助同学做物理作业”，生活过得有意义的语境。
49．他明白了善良比疯狂或消极要好得多。根据设空，此处应填入一个形容词作表语，根据空前的“mad”和“much better”前的“being kind”，以及所给词语可知，negative“消极的”符合语境。
50．现在他在班里有很多好朋友。根据空后的“many friends”和所给词语，have“有”符合语境，根据now“现在”可知，句子表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。have的第三人称单数是has。
51．worst 52．normal 53．lost 54．In 55．careless 56．unless 57．away 58．them 59．cutting 60．solving
本文围绕学生常见的烦恼与问题展开，通过Laura Mills的亲身经历和Robert Hunt的专业建议，告诉我们：遇到问题不要逃避、不要什么都不做，主动向他人倾诉、分享问题，才是解决烦恼的正确方式。
51．来自伦敦的青少年 Laura Mills 认为，最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。空格修饰名词thing，前文提到“不倾诉会感觉更糟”，说明“什么都不做”是最坏的选择。给定词bad的最高级是worst，符合“the +形容词最高级+名词”的结构。
52．她认同“生活中有问题和烦恼是很正常的”。空格作表语，描述“问题和烦恼”的属性，normal符合语义，说明生活中遇到烦恼是普遍现象。
53．Laura 记得自己曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天，而且不敢把这件事告诉父母。once表示过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，符合“丢钱包”的语境。
54．最后，她把这件事告诉了父母，他们非常善解人意。固定短语in the end表示“最后、最终”，句首首字母需大写。
55．她爸爸说自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。空格修饰名词mistakes，careless符合语义，说明爸爸也会像普通人一样犯粗心的错。
56．现在她相信，除非你和别人倾诉，否则你不会感觉好起来。空格引导条件状语从句，unless符合逻辑，表达“不倾诉就不会好转”的含义。
57．他认为你不应该逃避问题，而是应该努力解决它们。固定短语run away from表示“逃避、逃离”，away符合搭配，对应“不逃避问题”的语义。
58．他认为你不应该逃避问题，而是应该努力解决它们。空格指代前文的problems，作solve的宾语，用they的宾格them。
59．分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，cut的动名词是cutting，符合“把问题切成两半”的比喻义。
60．所以仅仅通过和别人倾诉，你就已经在解决问题的路上了。固定结构halfway to doing sth.表示“在做某事的中途”，to是介词，后接动名词，solve的动名词是solving。
61．argue 62．with 63．Although 64．thinking 65．until 66．get 67．communication 68．opinions 69．Instead 70．better
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与父母处理矛盾、有效沟通的方法，包括控制情绪、换位思考、尊重差异等。
61．你是否有时和父母争吵？上文提到“feel angry with your parents”，生气时往往会与父母发生“争吵”。所给词中argue符合这一含义，与with搭配构成argue with。
62．试着想出一个解决问题的办法。表达“想出（主意/办法）”常用come up with。所给词中with为介词，与come up构成固定搭配。
63．虽然他们不接受你的想法，但他们并不是故意为难你。前半句说“不接受”，后半句说“不是故意为难”，前后为让步关系。所给词中although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。
64．有时他们很难知道你在想什么。父母想了解孩子的内心活动，表达“在想什么”用what you are thinking。所给词think的现在分词形式为thinking，与are构成现在进行时。
65．父母的工作是照顾你、保护你，直到你长大能照顾自己。前文提到父母照顾孩子，后文说孩子能自己照顾自己，需要一个表示时间界限的连词。“直到……为止”用until，引导时间状语从句，符合“在某个时间点之前一直做某事”的逻辑。
66．通常，你迟早能学会与父母和睦相处。前文提到父母和孩子之间可能有矛盾，此处应表示学会“相处”，表达“与……和睦相处”常用get along with。所给词中get与along with构成固定搭配。
67．如果你能和父母进行适当的沟通，你就能让他们知道你的感受以及什么对你很重要。与父母解决矛盾需要“沟通”，proper为形容词，后接名词。所给词communicate作动词，意为“沟通”，其名词形式为communication。
68．你和父母可能有不同的意见。不同的人对同一件事会有不同的“看法”或“意见”。所给词中opinion意为“意见”，different后接可数名词复数opinions。
69．相反，用适当的方式和他们交谈。上文说“不要对父母大喊大叫”，下文说“用适当的方式交谈”，前后为转折对比关系。所给词中instead意为“相反”，位于句首首字母大写。
70．这会让他们更仔细地听你说话，更容易、更好地理解你。and连接两个并列的比较级，more easily表示“更容易地”，空格处应填表示“更好地”的比较级。所给词中well作副词，意为“好”，其比较级为better。
71．medicine 72．relaxing 73．reduce 74．chemicals 75．diseases
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人体身心健康的诸多好处。
71．不管你因为什么发笑——笑就是一剂良药，这可不是开玩笑。根据不定冠词a可知此处需要填入单数名词，结合语境可知此处要说明笑本身对身体有益，是好的调节方式，备选词medicine符合语境，填入此处语义通顺，用原形即可。
72． 专家发现笑非常令人放松，这种放松状态最长可以持续45分钟。根据“find laughing very”可知此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，修饰laughing这件事，备选词relax是动词，需要变为形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。
73．笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据句子结构可知情态动词can后需要接动词原形，结合常识可知笑能够缓解身体疼痛，备选词reduce符合语境，表示减轻、减少，情态动词后用动词原形即可。
74．但是当你笑的时候，你的大脑会产生赶走这些坏情绪的化学物质。根据后文“These chemicals also prevent”的提示可知此处指化学物质，备选词chemical是可数名词，从句谓语动词make是原形，说明主语为复数，因此用chemical的复数形式。
75．这些化学物质还可以预防一些疾病。根据“prevent some”可知此处需要填入名词，结合语境可知这些有益的化学物质可以预防疾病，备选词disease是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此用disease的复数形式。
76．emotions 77．Whether 78．understand 79．with 80．helpful 81．positive 82．proud
本文主要讲述了在成长过程中如何处理各种情绪和问题，强调了沟通、分享、保持积极态度以及团队合作的重要性。
76．在成长过程中，遇到一些情绪是很常见且不可避免的，比如沮丧、害羞、孤独等等。根据“some ... such as being upset, shy, lonely”和备选词汇可知，这些都是情绪的表现，some后跟可数名词复数，复数名词emotions“情绪”符合语境。故填emotions。
77．无论你是和别人吵架了，还是你的父母对你的成绩不满意，你都应该冷静下来，然后好好沟通以理解对方。根据“... you have an argument ... or your parents aren’t happy ...”和备选词汇可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论是否”，Whether“是否”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
78．无论你是和别人吵架了，还是你的父母对你的成绩不满意，你都应该冷静下来，然后好好沟通以理解对方。根据“have a good talk to ... each other”和备选词汇可知，沟通的目的是为了相互理解，understand“理解”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填understand。
79．当然，你也可以和你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。
80．这对减轻压力很有帮助。根据前文“A problem shared is a problem halved.”和备选词汇可知，分享问题有助于减压，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。
81．当你身处一个团体中时，要保持积极，但不要对自己太苛刻，因为你的成功需要团队合作。根据“don’t be hard on yourself”和“your success needs teamwork”及备选词汇可知，此处表示应保持积极的心态，positive“积极的”符合语境。故填positive。
82．如果你们齐心协力，一定能赢，团队以每个人为荣。根据“the team is ... of everyone.”和备选词汇可知，此处be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以……为荣”，proud符合语境。故填proud。
83．G 84．J 85．K 86．C 87．E 88．L 89．A 90．H 91．B 92．I
本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候容易生气、不善于与人沟通，因母亲拿错背心而发脾气，父亲用温和的方式教育他，让他学会控制情绪、体谅他人的故事。
83．小时候，我很容易生气，不善于和别人交流。根据“was not good at ...”和备选词可知，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，此处需要动名词communicating 表示“交流”。故填G。
84．我还记得那是一个初秋。一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽起来。根据“early autumn”和备选词可知，此处表示秋天树叶变黄，名词leaves“树叶”是leaf的复数形式，符合语境。故填J。
85．有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是我的。根据“handed me my father’s vest instead of ...”和备选词可知，此处表示“我的（背心）”，名词性物主代词mine符合语境，相当于my vest。故填K。
86．我意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误，但不知怎地，那种喘不过气的感觉如此强烈，让我非常生气。根据“I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, ... somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.”和备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，此处需要连词but表示“但是”。故填C。
87．妈妈笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地对她大喊大叫。根据“said ... with a smile”和备选词可知，此处表示妈妈道歉，say sorry是固定短语，意为“说对不起”。故填E。
88．我粗暴地把它脱下来，弄出了一个洞。妈妈还没来得及阻止我，我就穿上自己的背心冲出了房子。根据“rushed out ... the house”和备选词可知，rush out of...是固定短语，表示“冲出……”。故填L。
89．爸爸没有责备我或打我，而是平静地让妈妈把背心补好。根据“Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me”和备选词可知，此处需要副词quietly修饰动词 asked，表示“平静地”。故填A。
90．爸爸温柔的善意给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。根据“... me a lesson”和备选词可知，teach sb. a lesson是固定短语，表示“给某人一个教训”，结合上下文时态，此处用过去式taught。故填H。
91．那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。根据“not ... any...”和备选词可知，not ... any longer是固定短语，表示“不再”。故填B。
92．每当我生气的时候，它总是提醒我要考虑别人的感受。根据“think about others’ ...”和备选词可知，此处需要名词feelings表示“感受”，常用复数形式。故填I。
93．loses 94．clearly 95．breathe 96．hurtful 97．yourself 98．advice 99．solution 100．joyful 101．decision 102．proud
本文主要围绕愤怒展开，介绍了愤怒的引发原因、身体表现、危害，以及正确处理愤怒的方式，强调要学会控制愤怒。
93．当你的老师给你布置了太多作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，或者当你的朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“an important game”以及前文提到生气的情境，可知这里说的是队伍输掉了重要比赛会让人愤怒。lose意为“失去；输掉”，主语your team 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填loses。
94．通常，当你生气时，你的身体会清楚地告诉你。根据语境可知是“清楚地”，clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词tell。故填clearly。
95．例如，你呼吸会变得更快，你的脸会变红，你可能会弄坏东西或者对别人说一些伤人的话。根据“your face turns red”以及常识，生气时呼吸会加快，breathe意为“呼吸”，you是主语，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填breathe。
96．例如，你呼吸会变得更快，你的脸会变红，你可能会弄坏东西或者对别人说一些伤人的话。根据“say something... to someone”以及前文提到生气的表现，可知生气时可能会对别人说一些“不友好的；伤人的”话，hurt的形容词形式hurtful符合语境。故填hurtful。
97．但你必须用正确的方式处理你的愤怒，而不伤害他人或你自己。根据“without hurting others”可知，这里说的是不要伤害自己，you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
98．这里有一些建议：根据“Here is some...”可知，此处需要名词。advise是动词，其名词形式advice“建议”不可数。some advice“一些建议”符合语境。故填advice。
99．当你交谈时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失，你甚至可能会找到解决你问题的方法。a solution to a problem表示“问题的解决方法”，solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。
100．你也可以做一些其他的快乐事情：从1数到100，想想快乐的回忆，去骑自行车等等。根据“think about... memories”意为“回想快乐的回忆”。joy的形容词形式是joyful用来修饰。故填joyful。
101．如何处理愤怒是你的决定。decide的名词形式decision“决定”，your decision“你的决定”符合句意。故填decision。
102．当你学会控制自己的愤怒时，你应该感到自豪。“学会控制愤怒”应感到“自豪”。pride是名词，其形容词形式proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。
103．spirits 104．yourself 105．Getting 106．or 107．to laugh 108．is 109．more 110．happier 111．but 112．to help
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何战胜低落的情绪，并给出了一些实用的建议。
103．这里有一些战胜那些低落情绪的建议。空处位于“those low”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“In our daily lives, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings.”和备选词汇可知，此处指战胜低落情绪。spirit“情绪”，可数名词，复数为spirits。故填spirits。
104．这也能帮助你以积极的方式看待自己，这样你就能重新成为你想成为的那种人了。根据“helps you see”和备选词汇可知，此处表示帮助你看待你自己，空处填反身代词。you“你”，主格或宾格，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
105．如果你觉得不想和周围的人待在一起，出门就会变得很难。根据“Get out of the house”和备选词汇可知，此处指出门很难。get“变得”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词形式的getting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。
106．没关系，但至少让你自己走到一个风景优美的地方，或者一个能带给你平静的地方。根据“a place with a nice view”、“a place that brings you some peace”和备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，去风景优美的地方或能带给你平静的地方。or“或者”，表示选择关系的连词。故填or。
107．当你难过时，你不想笑。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“When you’re sad”和备选词汇可知，伤心时不想笑。laugh“大笑”，动词，不定式为to laugh。故填to laugh。
108．并且看喜剧是一个很容易的开始方式。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“a very easy way to start”和备选词汇可知，看喜剧是一个很容易的开始方式。主语为“watching a comedy”，空处填be动词is。故填is。
109．当你微笑时，你的大脑中会产生让你更想微笑并感觉更好的化学物质。空处修饰动词“smile”，且根据“and feel better”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词比较级，表示笑得更多一点。much“更多”，副词，比较级为more。故填more。
110．人们会回以微笑，这会让你更开心。make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，此处需用形容词。根据“make you want to smile more and feel better.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们的微笑会让自己更开心，空处填形容词比较级。happy“开心的”，形容词，比较级为happier。故填happier。
111．上述这些想法旨在让你的生活更加美好，但除了你没人能做到。根据“no one can achieve that”和备选词汇可知，除了自己没人能让自己的生活更美好。but“除了”，介词。故填but。
112．当你做些事来帮助你自己时，你会惊讶地发现心情变好其实很容易。根据“you do things”和备选词汇可知，此处指做一些事情帮助自己，空处表示目的，填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故填to help。(共5张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级下册
Unit3 Growing Up选词填空12篇
（单元话题：成长）
1．relax 2．physical 3．habits 4．Nature 5．wonders 6．develop 7．pressure 8．will 9．knowledge 10．appreciate
11．brave 12．share 13．negative 14．calm 15．warm 16．bright 17．brought 18．behave 19．kind 20．joy
21．older 22．with 23．help 24．refuses 25．what 26．Secondly 27．copies 28．us 29．and 30．communication
31．allow 32．argued 33．and 34．cloud 35．nervous 36．deal 37．communication 38．proper 39．explained 40．guess
一、快速核对
41．bad 42．met 43．change 44．thankful 45．differently 46．normal 47．physics 48．meaningful 49．negative 50．has
51．worst 52．normal 53．lost 54．In 55．careless 56．unless 57．away 58．them 59．cutting 60．solving
61．argue 62．with 63．Although 64．thinking 65．until 66．get 67．communication 68．opinions 69．Instead 70．better
71．medicine 72．relaxing 73．reduce 74．chemicals 75．diseases
一、快速核对
76．emotions 77．Whether 78．understand 79．with 80．helpful 81．positive 82．proud
83．G 84．J 85．K 86．C 87．E 88．L 89．A 90．H 91．B 92．I
93．loses 94．clearly 95．breathe 96．hurtful 97．yourself 98．advice 99．solution 100．joyful 101．decision 102．proud
103．spirits 104．yourself 105．Getting 106．or 107．to laugh 108．is 109．more 110．happier 111．but 112．to help
一、快速核对

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