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人教版2024 八年级下册
Unit4 The Wonders of Nature
语法填空12篇（单元话题：自然奇观）
一、快速核对
1．to drink 2．for/as 3．baskets 4．makes 5．and 6．quickly 7．worse 8．How 9．a 10．them
11．climbers 12．most exciting 13．distance 14．in/with 15．flew 16．a 17．as 18．us 19．slowly 20．more pleasant
21．greatest 22．died 23．him 24．secrets 25．so 26．invention 27．where 28．to watch 29．exploring 30．and
31．the 32．more 33．watching 34．wonderful 35．finally 36．Because/As/Since 37．from 38．its 39．to see 40．Visitors
一、快速核对
41．wondering 42．to share 43．unusually 44．researchers 45．However 46．for 47．thousands 48．quickly 49．higher 50．harmful
51．lost 52．older 53．herself 54．anybody 55．on 56．Although/Though 57．solution 58．staying 59．joyful 60．proud
61．lonely 62．hurtful 63．unluckiest 64．a 65．angry 66．stopped 67．or 68．to control 69．shouting 70．seriously
71．helps 72．itself 73．scientists 74．pressure 75．a 76．feelings 77．clearly 78．advice 79．healthier 80．from
一、快速核对
81．writing 82．problems 83．with 84．a 85．injury 86．to see 87．badly 88．any 89．because 90．painful
91．more important 92．development 93．healthy 94．helps 95．on 96．stressed 97．kinds 98．to control 99．advice 100．a
101．is 102．happened 103．himself 104．people’s 105．making 106．bravely 107．successful 108．decision 109．most 110．to achieve
111．surprised 112．to develop 113．with 114．Importantly 115．readers 116．learning 117．a 118．bringing 119．achievement 120．helpfulUnit 4 The Wonders of Nature
语法填空12篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
The earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things natural resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land.
Living things need clean air to breathe and clean water 1 (drink). Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 2 food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, houses, and tools like 3 (basket) and matches (火柴).
We shouldn’t hurt our natural resources because we can’t make more of them. Smoke from cars and factories 4 (make) the air dirty. If the air is dirty, people will get sick 5 plants won’t grow. If we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as 6 (quick) as possible. Or it will be harmful to nature.
Rubbish is very bad for our natural resources. People throw hundreds of tons of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become 7 (bad) than it was years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers cannot grow food on it.
8 can we take care of the earth’s resources Here are some ideas.
Use things until we can’t use them anymore.
Reduce the use of natural resources. Take 9 bag when we go shopping.
Don’t throw things away. Reuse 10 (they). For example, make toys from old things.
Last spring, my family and I, together with other 11 (climber), travelled to Mount Huangshan. I found it was one of the 12 (exciting) places I had ever visited.
We started our hike early. The higher we climbed, the harder the path became. Looking into the 13 (distant) and seeing the scenery, we could feel our trouble gone. The peaks were covered 14 clouds; the mountains were green; the sky was clear and blue; the birds 15 (fly) freely. The landscape was surprising! What's more, my sister said she saw a squirrel (松鼠). She was so lucky!
The highest peak is 1864.8 metres high. So, after 16 long walk, we finally reached the top and saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. And the view from the top was as amazing 17 the description in my textbook. We took many photos there. Then, we had a rest and took a close look at the strange rocks around 18 (we). We walked 19 (slow) down the steps, feeling the cool wind. The environment there was much 20 (pleasant) than that in the city. We all felt very relaxed.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhang Heng was one of the 21 (great) scientists in ancient China. He was born in 78 AD and 22 (die) in 139 AD, living in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His hometown was Nanyang, Henan Province.
When he was young, Zhang Heng was very hard-working and smart. He loved reading and studying the world around 23 (he). He was curious about stars, nature and numbers, and always wanted to find out the 24 (secret) of nature. He kept learning and never gave up, 25 he became a man with great knowledge.
Zhang Heng made many great contributions (贡献) to science. His most famous 26 (invent) is the seismograph (地震仪). It was the first tool in the world to detect earthquakes. It could help people know 27 an earthquake happened. He also invented the armillary sphere (浑天仪) 28 (watch) stars and planets. He was also a good writer and wrote many excellent poems and articles.
Zhang Heng was modest and never stopped 29 (explore). He worked hard all his life to study science and help people. Today, people all over the world remember 30 respect him. He sets a good example for us to love science, keep curious and study hard.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou. It is 31 largest waterfall in China.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 32 (much) than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great "family". People can enjoy 33 (watch) Huangguoshu Waterfall from above, below, front, back, left and right. However, located at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the most 34 (wonder) viewing places for the waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and 35 (final) hits a deep pool below. 36 its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool.
Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name 37 a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for 38 (it) greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall is never dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain (帘), and that makes the stones behind the waterfall difficult 39 (see). It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. 40 (visit) can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West.
Increasing amounts of ice have been melting (融化) in Antarctica over the past ten years. Now, scientists are 41 (wonder) if the increase will continue and perhaps even faster.
Nearly 1,500 scientists met in Chile 42 (share) results of their research in September. They discussed the weather events that hit the land in 2024: heavy rainfall, 43 (unusual) high temperatures, and strong dry winds. The 44 (research) said these events added to recent increases in melting. 45 , clear weather information for Antarctica has been collected (收集) 46 only about 40 years. That is one reason why scientists are unsure whether the melting is temporary (暂时的) or the beginning of a longer period.
Mike Weber is a scientist from Germany. He studies the movements of Antarctic ice over 47 (thousand) of years. He said records of the past 21,000 years show at least eight times when the ice melted 48 (quick). The periods of ice loss sometimes lasted for hundreds of years. This led to much 49 (high) sea level around the world. “Maybe we’re entering such a period right now,” he said.
Some scientists agreed that the 50 (harmful) rise in sea level can still be avoided with carbon emissions reduction (碳减排).
Anna was badly hurt in a car accident and 51 (lose) her arms when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna said no to her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 53 (she) and didn’t want to depend on 54 (somebody) else. She was hard 55 herself and began to study harder than before. Four years later, she found a job.
Once she wrote in her diary, “ 56 I lost my arms, I still have my legs. The 57 (solve) is not to feel sad but to look on the bright side.” Instead of 58 (stay) in sadness every day, she chose to face her destiny bravely. Her attitude brought her 59 (joy) moments and even made her 60 (pride) of her own strength.
She taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens, we have two choices: either complain or face it bravely. In short, if we run away, failure follows; if we choose to be strong, new hopes come.
About three years ago, I felt very 61 (alone) and didn’t like my classmates, my parents, or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me, and my parents were always saying 62 (hurt) things like other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 63 (unlucky) person in the world.
One day, I had 64 big fight with one of my classmates. I was so 65 (anger) that I hit him in the face. Just then, our monitor stood up and 66 (stop) us. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry 67 sad, he would help me calm down and learn 68 (control) my emotions. Clearly, my life began to change because of him. I became happier, and even the people around me changed—my parents stopped 69 (shout) at me, and my classmates became friendlier.
But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is 70 (serious) ill and is in the hospital. How I miss the days we spent together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soon.
Working out 71 (help) you deal with the stress in your job, relationships, or other parts of life. This happens because exercise 72 (it) is a form of stress and teaches your body to handle it in a better way. Australian 73 (science) found that people who did 30 minutes of physical exercise three times a week could deal with 74 (press) better.
Even a small amount of exercise, from 75 simple 10-minute walk to harder aerobics, can reduce your 76 (feel) of anxiety. In the last few years, several studies have shown that regular aerobic exercise can improve sleep. This 77 (clear) makes you less tired and helps you do better during the day.
Finally, here is one more piece of 78 (advise): keep exercising. When you work out regularly, your body works better and you become 79 (healthy). You are then less likely to suffer 80 painful physical problems.
Dear Dr. Smith,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m 81 (write) to tell you about my recent health 82 (problem).
Last Monday, while I was playing basketball 83 my friends, I suddenly felt 84 sharp pain in my right knee. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to it. I thought it was just a common 85 (injure) that would get better soon. But the pain didn’t go away. Instead, it got worse. I could hardly walk the next day.
I decided 86 (see) a doctor. The doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it 87 (bad).He told me to rest for a week and not to do 88 (some) sports. That made me really sad 89 I love playing basketball.
Now, it’s been several days. The pain is still there, though it’s a bit less 90 (pain). I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again
Thank you very much.
Best wishes,
David
Nowadays, keeping a healthy lifestyle is 91 (important) than ever. A healthy lifestyle can help us keep a proper weight and improve our health. With the 92 (develop) of technology, it has become easier for us to make better choices on exercise and diet (饮食) and manage our health.
Regular (规律的) exercise is necessary for a 93 (health) body and mind. It is good for our hearts and 94 (help) to build strong muscles and bones. Some scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 60 minutes 95 sports every day. Exercise can help control (控制) weight, improve our mood and make us less 96 (stress). A balanced diet should include (包括) all 97 (kind) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, healthy fats and enough water. It’s important 98 (control) the intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and fast food. Technology has improved the ways we manage our health. Many apps and devices (设备) can track (跟踪) our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health 99 (advise). Remember that small changes in our daily habits can make a big difference to our lives. Start today and enjoy 100 healthier, happier life!
A Story of a Common Man, Jia Shuangdeng
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 101 (be) from Shaanxi Province. He has not only worked hard but also helped many deaf people live a better life.
At the age of 14, something terrible 102 (happen) to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learn by 103 (he) at home for more than two years. Later, with other 104 (people) help, he cheered up and made a living by 105 (make) shoes. He met many difficulties but he faced them 106 (brave) and kept on working hard. Finally, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 107 (success). However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he made a 108 (decide) to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 109 (much) in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us that although we are disabled, we can also try our best 110 (achieve) our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you might be 111 (surprise) to learn that modern libraries have changed for the better. They now allow you 112 (develop) a love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or even achieve personal goals.
First, you can easily find books. Through a connected network, libraries share books 113 each other. Once the book you’ve requested arrives, you will be informed by email. This system makes it simple to access almost any book you want.
114 (important), libraries today are more than just books. You can borrow movies, music, magazines, and even toys. If a magazine you like isn’t available (可获得的), the library may order it if enough 115 (read) show interest. This shows how libraries listen to what people want.
Do you dream of 116 (learn) something new Many libraries hold reading and language groups for different ages. Whether you want to learn English or join 117 reading club, there’s likely a group for you. I suggest 118 (bring) your child to Story Time—you can relax with a good book while they enjoy a story.
Finally, if you dream of starting a business, your local library can help. You can find information in books or on computers, and use services like printing and databases. Libraries support your journey from idea to 119 (achieve).
In short, today’s libraries are lively, 120 (help) places that allow you to learn, connect, and grow. Why not visit one soon Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
语法填空12篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．to drink 2．for/as 3．baskets 4．makes 5．and 6．quickly 7．worse 8．How 9．a 10．them
本文介绍了地球提供的自然资源及其重要性，指出了污染和浪费对资源的危害，并提出了保护资源的几种做法。
1．生物需要干净的空气呼吸和干净的水喝。不定式作定语修饰water，表示“用来喝的水”，所以填to drink。
2．我们需要植物作为食物。固定搭配need sth. for sth.，表示“需要某物用于某物”；此处还可以用介词as，表示“作为”。
3．例如篮子、火柴等。basket为可数名词，与matches并列表示类别，用复数形式，所以填baskets。
4．来自汽车和工厂的烟雾使空气变脏。主语Smoke为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，所以填makes。
5．如果空气脏了，人们会生病，植物也不会生长。前后两个并列的否定结果，用and连接。
6．我们必须尽快种下新树。修饰动词plant用副词quickly。
7．这使得水变得比几年前更糟。than提示比较级，bad的比较级为worse。
8．我们如何能够爱护地球的资源？根据下文“Here are some ideas.”可知此处询问方式，疑问副词How首字母大写。
9．去购物时带一个袋子。bag为可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词a。
10．重复使用它们。作及物动词Reuse的宾语，用人称代词宾格，所以填them。
11．climbers 12．most exciting 13．distance 14．in/with 15．flew 16．a 17．as 18．us 19．slowly 20．more pleasant
本文讲述了作者和家人一起游览黄山的经历，描绘了黄山壮丽的自然风光，表达了对美景的赞叹和旅行时轻松愉悦的心情。
11．去年春天，我和家人还有其他登山者一起去了黄山。other后接可数名词复数，故用climbers。
12．我发现它是我去过的最令人兴奋的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，exciting的最高级为most exciting。
13．望向远方，看着风景，我们感觉烦恼都消失了。定冠词the后接名词，distant的名词形式是distance，意为“距离”。
14．山峰被云雾笼罩。be covered with/in是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。
15．鸟儿自由地飞翔。根据“the mountains were green; the sky was clear and blue”可知，此处用一般过去时态，fly的过去式是flew。
16．所以，在一段漫长的步行之后，我们终于到达了山顶。a long walk是固定短语，意为“一段漫长的步行”。
17．山顶的景色和我课本里描述的一样令人惊叹。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是固定用法，意为“和……一样……”。
18．我们休息了一下，仔细看了看我们周围的奇石。介词around后接宾格，we的宾格是us。
19．我们慢慢地沿着台阶往下走。修饰动词walked用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。
20．那里的环境比城市里舒服得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，pleasant的比较级为more pleasant。
21．greatest 22．died 23．him 24．secrets 25．so 26．invention 27．where 28．to watch 29．exploring 30．and
本文主要介绍了中国古代科学家张衡的生平、治学态度与科学成就，号召我们以张衡为榜样，热爱科学、保持好奇、努力钻研。
21．张衡是中国古代最伟大的科学家之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，great要变为最高级greatest。
22．他生于公元78年，卒于公元139年，生活在东汉时期。句中“in 139 AD”表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，动词die需用过去式died，与was born并列。
23．他热爱阅读，研究他周围的世界。句中“around”是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him。
24．他对星星、自然和数字感到好奇，总是想要找出自然的奥秘。secret是可数名词，自然的奥秘不止一个，需用复数形式secrets。
25．他不断学习，从不放弃，因此成为了学识渊博的人。前半句“He kept learning and never gave up”是原因，后半句“he became a man with great knowledge”是结果，需用连词so连接。
26．他最著名的发明是地震仪。句中“famous”是形容词，后接名词作主语，invent的名词形式是invention，此处指他最著名的发明，用可数名词单数。
27．它能帮助人们知道地震发生在何处。句中“know”后接宾语从句，从句“an earthquake happened”是完整的主谓结构，地动仪的核心功能是检测地震发生的方位，需用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
28．他还发明了浑天仪，用来观测恒星和行星。发明浑天仪的目的是观测星星和行星，此处需用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。
29．张衡十分谦逊，从未停止探索。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，explore要变为动名词exploring。
30．如今，全世界的人们都铭记并尊敬他。句中“remember”和“respect”是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。
31．the 32．more 33．watching 34．wonderful 35．finally 36．Because/As/Since 37．from 38．its 39．to see 40．Visitors
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的瀑布——黄果树瀑布的地理位置、景观特点、名称由来以及其作为《西游记》取景地的相关信息。
31．它是中国最大的瀑布。根据“It is…largest waterfall in China”，形容词最高级largest前需要使用定冠词the进行限定。故填 the。
32．黄果树瀑布远不止是一个瀑布。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is far…than a waterfall”，句中出现了比较级的标志词than，因此需要将much变为其比较级形式more，far more than表示“远不止”。故填more。
33．人们可以从上面、下面、前面、后面、左边和右边欣赏观看黄果树瀑布。根据“People can enjoy…Huangguoshu Waterfall from above...”，动词enjoy后面需要跟动名词作宾语，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
34．然而，位于黄果树瀑布脚下的犀牛潭是观赏瀑布最美妙的地方之一。根据“...is one of the most…viewing places for the waterfall”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语viewing places，因此要将wonder变为形容词wonderful。 故填wonderful。
35．瀑布从高处落下，最后撞击到下面的深潭犀牛潭。根据“The waterfall falls from a high place and…hits a deep pool below”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 hits，因此要将形容词final变为副词finally。 故填finally。
36．因为它的形状看起来像犀牛，所以这个池子被命名为犀牛潭。根据“…its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool”，前后两个分句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此使用连词because/as/since引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because/As/Since。
37．黄果树瀑布得名于一种当地的植物——黄果树。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name…a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree”，固定表达get its name from...表示“从……得名”。故填from。
38．它以其宏伟和瀑布群而闻名。根据“It is famous for…greatness and the waterfall group”，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词greatness，因此要将人称代词it变为its。 故填its。
39．在雨季，水像窗帘一样，使得瀑布后面的石头难以看见。根据“...that makes the stones behind the waterfall difficult…”，固定结构difficult to do sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处使用不定式to see。故填to see。
40．游客可以进去，触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。根据“…can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day”，此处需要一个表示人的名词作句子的主语，且谓语动词can go为复数形式，因此要将动词visit 变为复数名词visitors，位于句首首字母大写。故填Visitors。
41．wondering 42．to share 43．unusually 44．researchers 45．However 46．for 47．thousands 48．quickly 49．higher 50．harmful
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南极冰层融化的现象及其可能带来的影响，以及科学家们对此的研究和看法。
41．现在，科学家们想知道这种增长是否会继续，甚至可能更快。are后需要动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填wondering。
42．近1500名科学家于9月在智利会面，分享他们的研究成果。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示会面的目的。故填to share。
43．他们讨论了2024年袭击陆地的天气事件：强降雨、异常高温和强干风。此处修饰形容词high，需用副词形式。unusual的副词形式是unusually，故填unusually。
44．研究人员表示，这些事件加剧了近期的冰雪融化。此处作主语，应是“研究人员”，且根据前文“Nearly 1,500 scientists met in Chile...results of their research in September.”可知需用名词复数形式。research表示人的名词复数形式是researchers“研究人员”。故填researchers。
45．然而，关于南极洲的清晰天气信息仅收集了大约40年。此处需要表示转折，且空格后有逗号。however意为“然而”符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。
46．然而，关于南极洲的清晰天气信息仅收集了大约40年。“only about 40 years”表示时间长度，for后接时间段。故填for。
47．他研究了南极冰层数千年的运动。此处需要表示“数千”，固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。
48．他说，过去21000年的记录显示，至少有八次冰层快速融化。此处修饰动词melted，需用副词形式。quick的副词形式是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
49．这导致全球海平面上升得更高。much修饰比较级，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
50．一些科学家认为，海平面出现有害的上升仍然可以通过碳减排来避免。空处修饰名词rise，需用形容词形式。harmful意为“有害的”符合语境。故填harmful。
51．lost 52．older 53．herself 54．anybody 55．on 56．Although/Though 57．solution 58．staying 59．joyful 60．proud
本文讲述了Anna幼年因车祸失去双臂，父母离世后，拒绝姐姐照顾，自强自立，勇敢面对生活，以积极态度收获快乐与成长的故事。
51．Anna小时候在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了双臂。根据“when she was a child”可知，本句使用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
52．她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。根据“than”可知，空处使用old的比较级older。故填older。
53．然而，Anna拒绝了姐姐，说她想照顾自己，不想依赖其他人。根据“she would like to take care of...(she) and didn’t want to depend on...(somebody) else.”可知，她不想依赖任何其他人，只想照顾“她自己”。由此可知，空处需使用she的反身代词herself，对应主语she。故填herself。
54．然而，Anna拒绝了姐姐，说她想照顾自己，不想依赖其他人。根据“she would like to take care of herself and didn’t want to depend on...(somebody) else.”可知，空处所在句为否定句，需将somebody改为anybody，意为“任何人”。故填anybody。
55．她对自己要求严格，开始比以前更努力学习。be hard on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人要求严格”。故填on。
56．有一次她在日记里写道：“虽然我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。解决办法不是感到悲伤，而是要看到积极的一面。”根据“‘...I lost my arms, I still have my legs.’”可知，“虽然”我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。although/though“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
57．解决办法不是感到悲伤，而是看到光明的一面。根据“‘The...(solve) is not to feel sad but to look on the bright side.’”可知，空处位于定冠词The之后，需使用动词solve的名词形式solution，根据后面的“is”可知，空处使用单数形式。故填solution。
58．她没有每天沉浸在悲伤中，而是选择勇敢地面对命运。根据“Instead of...(stay) in sadness every day”可知，空处位于介词of之后，需使用stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
59．她的态度给她带来了快乐的时刻，甚至让她为自己的力量感到自豪。根据“Her attitude brought her...(joy) moments”可知，空处需使用joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的，快乐的”，修饰后面的名词moments。故填joyful。
60．她的态度给她带来了快乐的时刻，甚至让她为自己的力量感到骄傲。根据make sb.+adj.可知，空处使用名词pride的形容词形式proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
61．lonely 62．hurtful 63．unluckiest 64．a 65．angry 66．stopped 67．or 68．to control 69．shouting 70．seriously
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经感到孤独和不被理解，但通过与班长的友谊，生活发生了积极的变化。然而，现在班长因重病住院，作者非常怀念与他共度的时光，并希望他早日康复。
61．大约三年前，我感到非常孤独，不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何其他人。根据“didn’t like my classmates, my parents, or anyone else”可知，此处表示情感上的孤独，应用形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。
62．我的同学不想和我说话，我的父母总是说一些伤人的话，比如其他孩子比我好。根据“things like other kids were better than me”可知，此处指父母说的伤人的话，应用形容词hurtful“伤人的”作定语修饰名词things。故填hurtful。
63．我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词unlucky的最高级unluckiest“最不幸的”作定语修饰名词person，表示三者及以上的比较。故填unluckiest。
64．有一天，我和一个同学大吵了一架。根据“big fight”可知，此处表示泛指的一次大吵，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．我非常生气，打了他的脸。根据“I was so...that I hit him in the face.”可知，此处应用形容词angry“生气的”作表语，构成so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。故填angry。
66．就在这时，我们的班长站起来阻止了我们。根据“stood up and...us”可知，此处与stood并列，应用动词stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
67．每当我生气或悲伤时，他都会帮助我冷静下来，并学会控制自己的情绪。根据“angry...sad”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。
68．每当我生气或悲伤时，他都会帮助我冷静下来，并学会控制自己的情绪。根据“learn...my emotions”可知，此处表示学会做某事，应用learn to do sth.结构，动词control“控制”应用不定式形式。故填to control。
69．我变得更快乐了，甚至我周围的人都变了——我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学也变得更友好了。根据“stopped...at me”可知，此处表示停止做某事，应用stop doing sth.结构，动词shout“大喊”应用动名词形式。故填shouting。
70．但现在我不能经常见到我最好的朋友了，因为他病得很重，在医院里。根据“ill”可知，此处应用副词seriously“严重地”修饰形容词ill，表示病得很重。故填seriously。
71．helps 72．itself 73．scientists 74．pressure 75．a 76．feelings 77．clearly 78．advice 79．healthier 80．from
本文主要介绍了锻炼身体对身心健康的多种益处，包括缓解压力、改善情绪、促进睡眠以及增强体质等方面。
71．锻炼能帮助你应对工作、人际关系或生活中其他方面的压力。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Working out”为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
72．这是因为运动本身就是一种压力，它能教会你的身体以更好的方式处理压力。此处表示“运动本身”，应用反身代词itself作同位语，强调exercise。故填itself。
73．澳大利亚科学家发现，每周进行三次、每次30分钟体育锻炼的人能够更好地应对压力。根据“Australian”和谓语“found”可知，此处指“澳大利亚科学家”，应用表示人的名词scientist。根据主谓一致，此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。
74．澳大利亚科学家发现，每周进行三次、每次30分钟体育锻炼的人能够更好地应对压力。“deal with”为动词短语，后接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”，不可数。故填pressure。
75．即使是少量的运动，从简单的10分钟步行到强度较大的有氧运动，都能减轻你的焦虑感。此处泛指“一次简单的10分钟步行”，应用不定冠词。simple的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
76．即使是少量的运动，从简单的10分钟步行到强度较大的有氧运动，都能减轻你的焦虑感。根据“your”可知，此处应填名词。feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉、感受”。根据语境，“焦虑感”是一种情感状态，且前面没有限定单数，此处应用复数形式feelings 表示“多种焦虑情绪”或泛指这类情感。故填feelings。
77．这显然能让你不那么疲惫，帮助你在白天表现得更好。此处应用副词修饰整个句子或动词makes。clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“显然、清楚地”。故填clearly。
78．最后，还有一条建议：坚持锻炼。“a piece of”后应接不可数名词。advise的名词形式为advice，意为“建议”，不可数。故填advice。
79．当你定期锻炼时，你的身体会更好地运作，你会变得更健康。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“better”可知，此处表示“更健康”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
80．这样你就不太可能遭受痛苦的身体问题。根据“painful physical problems”可知，此处表示“遭受身体问题”，“suffer from”为固定搭配，意为“遭受、患有”。故填from。
81．writing 82．problems 83．with 84．a 85．injury 86．to see 87．badly 88．any 89．because 90．painful
本文是David写给Smith医生的一封信，主要介绍了他膝盖受伤的经历、就医情况及目前的担忧。
81．我正写信告诉你我最近的健康问题。根据“I’m … (write) to tell you about my recent health problems”可知，句中“I’m”提示用现在进行时，“write”的现在分词是“writing”。故填writing。
82．我正写信告诉你我最近的健康问题。根据“I’m writing to tell you about my recent health … (problem)”可知，“health”后接名词，“problem”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“problems”。故填problems。
83．上个周一，我和朋友们打篮球时，右膝突然一阵剧痛。根据“while I was playing basketball…my friends, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my right knee”可知，“和某人一起做某事”用介词“with”。故填with。
84．上个周一，我和朋友们打篮球时，右膝突然一阵剧痛。根据“while I was playing basketball with my friends, I suddenly felt…sharp pain in my right knee”可知，“pain”是可数名词单数，“sharp”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
85．我以为只是普通的伤病，很快就会好。根据“I thought it was just a common…(injure) that would get better soon”可知，“common”后接名词，“injure”的名词形式是“injury”。故填injury。
86．我决定去看医生。根据“I decided…(see) a doctor”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填to see。
87．医生仔细检查了我的膝盖，说伤得很严重。根据“the doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it…(bad)”可知，修饰动词“hurt”用“bad”的副词“badly”。故填badly。
88．他让我休息一周，不要做任何运动。根据“…not to do…(some) sports”可知，否定句中“some”要换成“any”。故填any。
89．那让我很难过，因为我喜欢打篮球。根据“That made me really sad… I love playing basketball”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词“because”。故填because。
90．疼痛还在，不过没那么疼了。根据“the pain is still there, though it’s a bit less … (pain)”可知，“less”后接形容词，“pain”的形容词是“painful”。故填painful。
91．more important 92．development 93．healthy 94．helps 95．on 96．stressed 97．kinds 98．to control 99．advice 100．a
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式日益重要，规律运动与均衡饮食是关键，科技助我们更好管理健康。
91．如今，保持健康的生活方式比以往更重要。根据“Nowadays, keeping a healthy lifestyle is...than ever.”可知，空格后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，“important”的比较级为“more important”。故填more important。
92．随着科技的发展，我们更容易在运动和饮食方面做出更好的选择，并管理我们的健康。根据“With the...of technology, it has become easier for us to make better choices on exercise and diet (饮食) and manage our health.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，“with the development of...”表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。
93．规律运动对健康的身心是必要的。根据“Regular (规律的) exercise is necessary for a...body and mind.”可知，空格后为名词“body”，需形容词作定语，“health”的形容词为“healthy”。故填healthy。
94．它有益心脏，帮助强健肌肉和骨骼。根据“It is good for our hearts and...to build strong muscles and bones.”可知，此句话为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，与“is good”并列作谓语，需用第三人称单数“helps”。故填helps。
95．一些科学家建议青少年每天至少运动60分钟。根据“Some scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 60 minutes...sports every day.”可知，“spend time on sth.”为固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。
96．锻炼有助于控制体重、改善情绪，并且让我们压力更小。根据“Exercise can help control (控制) weight, improve our mood and make us less...”可知，“make sb.+形容词”结构，需形容词描述感受，“stress”的形容词为“stressed”（感到压力的）。故填stressed。
97．均衡的饮食应包括各种水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质、健康脂肪和充足的水分。根据“A balanced diet should include (包括) all...of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, healthy fats and enough water.”可知，“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
98．控制含糖饮料、零食和快餐的摄入很重要。根据“It’s important...the intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and fast food.”可知，“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，需不定式作真正主语。故填to control。
99．许多应用程序和设备能够追踪我们的锻炼情况，提醒我们休息，甚至还能给我们提供健康建议。根据“Many apps and devices (设备) can track (跟踪) our exercise, remind us to rest, and even give us health...”可知，health后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数名词），表示“健康建议”。故填advice。
100．从今天开始，并享受更健康、更快乐的生活！根据“Start today and enjoy...healthier, happier life!”可知，空格后“life”为可数名词单数，此处非特指，需加不定冠词，healthier以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
101．is 102．happened 103．himself 104．people’s 105．making 106．bravely 107．successful 108．decision 109．most 110．to achieve
本文主要介绍了贾双登这位普通人的故事，包括他的经历、面对困难的态度、事业发展、回报社会以及他的事迹所带来的影响等。
101．他来自陕西省。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
102．14岁时，一件可怕的事情发生在贾身上，使他变成了聋人。根据“At the age of 14”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；happen“发生”，其过去式是happened。故填happened。
103．伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。learn by oneself“自学”，固定搭配；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
104．后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，靠做鞋谋生。修饰名词“help”应用名词所有格；people“人们”，其名词所有格是people’s。故填people’s。
105．后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，靠做鞋谋生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语；make的动名词是making。故填making。
106．他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们，继续努力工作。修饰动词“faced”应用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
107．几年后，他创办了自己的工厂，并且很成功。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；success的形容词是successful“成功的”。故填successful。
108．所以他决定帮助有需要的人。make a decision“做决定”，固定搭配。故填decision。
109．我一生中最想感谢的人是贾先生。根据“in my life”可知，此处用最高级形式；much的最高级是most。故填most。
110．他总是告诉我们，虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力工作尽力实现我们的梦想。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配；achieve“实现”。故填to achieve。
111．surprised 112．to develop 113．with 114．Importantly 115．readers 116．learning 117．a 118．bringing 119．achievement 120．helpful
本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的变化与改进服务。文章指出，公共图书馆已不再是过去布满灰尘的小房间，而是转变为知识发展、社交以及创业支持的场所，并具体说明了其提供的借书服务、多媒体物品借阅、阅读小组活动及创业帮助等服务内容。
111．若真如此，你或许会惊讶地发现，现代图书馆已焕然一新。be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”，这里表示如果很久没去公共图书馆，得知现代图书馆变好了可能会感到惊讶，所以用surprised的形容词surprised。故填surprised。
112．它们现在可以让你培养对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，甚至实现个人目标。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以这里用develop的动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。
113．通过连接的网络，图书馆彼此共享书籍。share sth. with each other是固定短语，意为“互相分享某物”，这里说图书馆之间互相分享书籍，所以用with。故填with。
114．重要的是，今天的图书馆不仅仅是书籍。这里要用important的副词importantly来修饰整个句子，表示“重要的是”，在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填Importantly。
115．如果你喜欢的杂志没有，如果有足够多的读者感兴趣，图书馆可能会订购。根据语境，这里指如果有足够多的读者表现出兴趣，图书馆可能会订购杂志，reader是read的名词形式，可数名词，此处要用复数形式readers。故填readers。
116．你梦想学习新东西吗？of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，所以用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
117．无论你是想学习英语还是加入阅读俱乐部，都有一个适合你的小组。这里表示泛指“一个阅读俱乐部”，reading club是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
118．我建议带你的孩子去<<故事时光>>——你可以在他们享受故事的同时，读一本好书放松一下。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以这里用bring的动名词bringing。故填bringing。
119．图书馆支持你从想法到成就的旅程。from idea to achievement表示“从想法到实现”，这里要用achieve的名词achievement，与前面的idea对应。故填achievement。
120．简而言之，今天的图书馆是充满活力、乐于助人的地方，可以让你学习、联系和成长。这里要用help的形容词helpful修饰places，表示“有帮助的地方”，与前面的lively并列，描述图书馆的特点。故填helpful。

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