【期中考点培优】专题09 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题09 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)
专题09 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My father likes listening to jazz. My mother likes listening to jazz, too. (两句并一句)
________ my father ________ my mother like listening to jazz.
2.I want to be an astronaut in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
3.Paula used to be really quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
________________
4.We know from the article that most students like outdoor activities. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you know from the article
5.We planted some trees in the community. (划线提问)
________________________________________
6.My friend wants to be an engineer in the future.(就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
7.Chang’e lives on the Moon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Chang’e live
8.He stopped smoking because of his illness.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ smoking because of his illness.
9.Please read the information online. (改为同义句)
Please read the information _________.
10.A mother always worries about her child. (改为同义句)
A mother is always ________ ________ her child.
11.We are going to try our best to achieve our dreams. (改为同义句)
We are going to ________ ________ ________ to achieve our dreams.
12.Tom is similar (相似的) to his brother. (改为同义句)
Tom and his brother ________ lots of things ________ ________.
13.Molly is so young that she can’t dress herself. (改为同义句)
Molly is ________ ________ ________ dress herself.
14.The elephant can lift heavy things easily. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the elephant ________ heavy things easily
15.We often go hiking. (用yesterday改写句子)
We _______________ yesterday.
16.He often goes hiking at the weekend.(改为否定句)
He ____________ at the weekend.
17.He promised to come to the party. He didn’t show up. (两句合并成一句)
__________________________________________________________________.
18.Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now. (用next Sunday替换now改写句子)
Jim Brown ________ ________ on the grass in the sun next Sunday.
19.To make the rocks cooler, they paint the rocks with white paint. (同义句转化)
They paint the rocks white, _________ the rocks can become cooler.
20.My brother plays the piano in the evening. (用now改写句子)
My brother ________ ________ the piano now.
21.My sister washes her clothes on Sunday. (用 right now 改写句子)
My sister ________ ________ her clothes right now.
22.He wrote a letter to Jack yesterday. (改为现在进行时)
He ________ ________ a letter to Jack now.
23.We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________
24.Bob swims in the pool every summer. (用now替换every summer)
Bob ________ ________ in the pool now.
25.Scientists create energy-saving cars to help protect our planet.(用now改写句子时态)
Scientists ________ ________ energy-saving cars to help protect our planet now.
26.We often read books in the library. (用now替换often)
We ________ ________ books in the library now.
27.Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday)
Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now.
28.Mark is exercising in the park at the moment. (改为否定句)
Mark ________ ________ ________ in the park at the moment.
29.I am shopping with my mom right now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ with your mom right now
30.I usually read English in the evening. (用now改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
31.Peter usually jogs in the park every morning. (用now改写句子)
Peter ________ ________ in the park now.
32.We are doing homework now.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ homework now.
33.I am writing a report about the book carefully. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a report about the book carefully
34.John often plays beach volleyball with me. (用at the moment改写句子)
John ________ ________ beach volleyball with me at the moment.
35.Mary often reads English in the morning. (用right now改写句子)
Mary ______ ______ English in the morning right now.
36.Tom often shops with his mother in the supermarket. (用right now改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ with his mother in the supermarket right now.
37.Are you making zongzi Are you watching dragon boat races (合并为选择疑问句)
______ you making zongzi ______ watching dragon boat races
38.They run on the playground every day. (用now改写句子)
They _______ _______ on the playground now.
39.That woman shops at the supermarket every week. (用now代替every week改写句子)
That woman ________ ________ at the supermarket now.
40.Jack will dance in the dancing club. (改为现在进行时)
________________________________________
41.We should protect wild animals.(改为一般疑问句)
________ we ________ wild animals
42.We can make wool into clothes.(改为被动语态)
Wool ________ ________ made into clothes.
43.Animals are important for our life. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ animals are for our life!
44.I can play badminton too. (改为否定句)
I ________ play badminton ________. (改为否定句)
45.Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句)
Sandy ________ draw with her left hand, ________.
46.The hospital is across from the supermarket. (用behind改写)
The supermarket is ________ the hospital.
47.Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. (用we做主语改写句子)
_________________________________
48.Mike’s schoolbag is on his quilt. (改为否定句)
Mike’s schoolbag ________ ________ his quilt.
49.There is a red house in the town. There are 30 bedrooms in the house. (合并为一句)
In the town there is a red house __________ 30 bedrooms __________ it.
50.The ruler is on the desk. (改为否定句)
The ruler ________ ________ the desk.
51.The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句)
Our school is ________ the post office ________ the bank.
52.On the chair is a notebook. (改为同义句)
A notebook _______ _______ the chair.
53.There is a pond in the garden. And there are some fish in the pond.(合并为一句)
In the garden there is a pond ________ it.
54.The park is in front of the library. The park is behind the post office.(合并为一句)
The park is ________ the library ________ the post office.
55.The pencil box is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the pencil box ________ the schoolbag
56.People chat with others in many ways. (改为现在进行时)
People ________ ________ with others in many ways at the moment.
57.I am watering flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ flowers in the garden
58.Mary usually watches TV on weekends. (用now来改写)
Mary ________ ________ TV now.
59.Susan is preparing for the final exam now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Susan ________ for the final exam now
60.He often writes a letter to his mom. (用at the moment改写)
He ________ ________ a letter to his mom at the moment.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Both and
【解析】句意:我爸爸喜欢听爵士乐。我妈妈也喜欢听爵士乐。根据句意可知,爸爸妈妈两个都喜欢听爵士乐;“两者都……”英文为“both...and…”,both位于句首,首字母大写;故填Both;and。
2.Do you want to be an astronaut in the future
【解析】句意:将来我想成为一名宇航员。此句是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称“I”,改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词 do,同时将第一人称 “I” 改为第二人称 you,其他不变,句末用问号。故填Do you want to be an astronaut in the future
3.Did Paula use to be really quiet
【解析】句意:Paula以前很安静。原句含有实义动词used,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,后面的实义动词需用原形use,其余不变。故填Did Paula use to be really quiet
4.What do
【解析】句意:我们从文章中了解到,大多数学生喜欢户外活动。划线部分“that most students like outdoor activities”是动词know的宾语从句,作宾语限定说明是“了解到的内容”,对“什么内容”提问要用疑问词What,放在句首首字母大写。原句是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,对应助动词用do。
5.What did you do in the community
【解析】句意:我们在社区里种了一些树。原句是一般过去时,划线部分指“做了的事情”,用what来提问,后接助动词did,询问“你在社区做了什么”;助动词did后面的动词do“做”用原形。故填What did you do in the community。
6.What does your friend want to be in the future
【解析】句意:我的朋友将来想成为一名工程师。画线部分是名词“an engineer”,表示职业,对此提问应用what,同时第一人称my变为第二人称your,且原句时态为一般现在时,主语“your friend”是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词wants变回原形want。故填What does your friend want to be in the future
7.Where does
【解析】句意 嫦娥住在月球上。“on the Moon”表示地点。对地点提问要用疑问词“where” ,所以第一个空格填Where。原句是含有实义动词的句子,其中主语“Chang’e”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,第二个空填does。故填Where;does。
8.gave up
【解析】句意:因为生病,他戒烟了。stop smoking=give up smoking“戒烟”。根据“stopped”可知,句子是一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。故填gave;up。
9.on the Internet
【解析】句意:请阅读网上的信息。句中“online”是副词,意为“在网上”,相当于on the Internet,介词短语。故填on the Internet。
10.worried about
【解析】句意:母亲总是担心自己的孩子。分析题干,结合题目要求,动词短语worry about意为“担心……”,等同于“be worried about”,worried意为“担心的”,形容词,作表语;空前已有be动词is,故填worried; about。
11.do our best
【解析】句意:我们将尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。try one’s best=do one’s best,表示“尽最大努力”。故填do;our;best。
12.have in common
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的哥哥弟很相似。原句表达一种事实,时态属于一般现在时,改写句的时态也为一般现在时。“be similar to”意为“与……相似”,强调两者之间在外观、性质等方面有相似点。“have...in common”是一个固定短语,意为“有……共同之处” ,“have”表示“拥有”,“in common”表示“共同的;共有的” 。原句表达汤姆和他的弟弟相似,改写后的句子表达他们有很多共同之处,二者意思相近,因为改写后的句子主语“Tom and his brother”是复数形式,谓语动词应该用原形,第一个空格用have,第二个空格用in,第三个空格用common。故填have;in;common。
13.too young to
【解析】句意:莫莉太年轻了,她不会自己穿衣服。根据原句可知,可换成“too adj. to do sth”,表达“太……而不能”,故填too;young;to。
14.Can lift
【解析】句意:大象能轻松举起重物吗?含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,需把can提至主语the elephant前,其后接动词原形lift,且句首首字母要大写。故填Can;lift。
15.went hiking
【解析】句意:我们经常去远足。根据题意要求可知,用yesterday改写句子就是要求改成一般过去时,go hiking“去远足”,固定短语,此处应用go的过去式went。故填went hiking。
16.doesn’t often go hiking
【解析】句意:他经常在周末去远足。根据题目要求,变否定句。 变否定句时要在助动词,情态动词,系动词等的后面直接加not。本题则根据谓语动词goes(一般现在时,单数第三人称)添加助动词does,再加上not;句中goes改为动词原形go;故填doesn’t often go hiking。
17.He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up
【解析】句意:他答应来参加聚会。他没有露面。分析句子可知,两句是转折关系,合成一句,用but连接两个并列句。故填He promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up。
18.will lie
【解析】句意:吉姆·布朗现在正躺在草地上晒太阳。原句是现在进行时,要求把时间状语改为“next Sunday”,该句应该改为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,因此填will,后接动词原形lie。故填will;lie。
19.so
【解析】句意:为了让岩石更凉爽,他们用白色颜料涂岩石。原句中“To make the rocks cooler”是目的状语,表示“为了让岩石更凉爽”,而“they paint the rocks with white paint”是主句,表示“他们用白色颜料涂岩石”。在同义句转化中,需要将目的状语转化为一个能表达因果关系的从句或短语。这里,“so”作为连词,表示“所以,因此”,能够很好地连接两个句子,表达“他们用白色颜料涂岩石,所以岩石可以变得更凉爽”的意思。故填so。
20.is playing
【解析】句意:我哥哥晚上弹钢琴。原句是一般现在时,用now改写需变为现在进行时,谓语结构为“be+doing”。主语My brother是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;playing。
21.is washing
【解析】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)周日洗衣服。题目要求用“right now”改写句子,“right now”意为“此刻、现在”,通常与现在进行时连用。现在进行时的构成是“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”。句子的主语“My sister”为第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用is;动词wash的现在分词形式是washing。故填is;washing。
22.is writing
【解析】句意:他昨天给杰克写了一封信。 现在进行结构为:be doing,主语是he,be动词用is,write的现在分词为writing。故填is;writing。
23.We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
【解析】句意:我们每个周末都在超市购物。“every weekend”表示经常发生的动作,原句用一般现在时;“at the moment”(此刻,现在)表示现在正在进行的动作,所以要把句子改为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“we”是复数,be动词用“are”,“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
24.is swimming
【解析】句意:鲍勃每个夏天都在游泳池游泳。原句表示习惯性动作,替换为“now”后需改用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词ing,强调当前正在发生的动作,主语是Bob,be动词为is;swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故填is;swimming。
25.are creating
【解析】句意:科学家们创造了节能汽车来帮助保护我们的星球。用now改写句子,句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“Scientists”,be动词用are,后接creating。故填are;creating。
26.are reading
【解析】句意:我们经常在图书馆里读书。原句是一般现在时,用“now”替换“often”后,句子变为现在进行时,需体现“我们现在正在图书馆读书”。现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“we”,be动词用“are”,“read”的现在分词是“reading”。故填are;reading。
27.is having
【解析】句意:Mary每周六放学后上钢琴课。原句时态为一般现在时,用every Saturday表示经常性动作。 当用now替换every Saturday时,句子时态需改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为be动词 + 动词的现在分词。主语是Mary,所以be动词用is;have的现在分词形式是having。故填is;having。
28.is not exercising
【解析】句意:马克此刻正在公园锻炼。改为否定句,原句是现在进行时,现在进行时的否定形式是在be动词后加not,其余保持不变。主语Mark是第三人称单数,be动词为is。故填is;not;exercising。
29.Are you shopping
【解析】句意:我现在正在和我妈妈购物。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,第一人称改为第二人称you“你”,be动词置于句首,其他保持不变。故填Are;you;shopping。
30.I am reading English now.
【解析】句意:我现在正在读英语。原句用usually表示通常的动作,是一般现在时;now表示现在正在进行的动作,需改为现在进行时。主语是I,be动词用am,read的现在分词是reading,时间状语换为now。故填I am reading English now。
31.is jogging
【解析】句意:Peter通常每天早上都会在公园里慢跑。用now改写句子,表示正在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“Peter”,be动词用is,应填is jogging。故填is;jogging。
32.aren’t doing
【解析】句意:我们现在正在做家庭作业。原句为现在进行时,结构为“主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 + 其他”。变否定句时,直接在be动词后加not,are not可缩写为aren’t,现在分词doing保持不变。故填aren’t;doing。
33.Are writing
【解析】句意:我正在认真地写一篇关于这本书的报告。题干主语为第一人称,且含有be动词am,变为一般疑问句时am应改为are,并将其提到句首,首字母大写;现在进行时中动词用现在分词writing。故填Are;writing。
34.is playing
【解析】句意:John经常和我一起打沙滩排球。用at the moment改写句子,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“John”,be动词用is,后接现在分词playing。故填is;playing。
35.is reading
【解析】句意:玛丽经常在早上读英语。原句“Mary often reads English in the morning.”是一般现在时,“right now” (此刻;现在) 是现在进行时标志词,现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语是“Mary”,be动词用“is”,“read”的现在分词是“reading”,改写后为“Mary is reading English in the morning right now.”,故填is;reading。
36.is shopping
【解析】句意:汤姆经常和他妈妈在超市购物。题目要求用right now改写,即改为“汤姆此刻正在和他妈妈在超市购物”;“right now” 意思是“此刻,现在”,表示现在正在进行的动作,所以句子时态要变为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”;“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填is;shopping。
37.Are or
【解析】句意:你在包粽子吗?你在看龙舟比赛吗?原句是两个一般疑问句,合并为选择疑问句,需保留共同的 be 动词 “Are”,用 “or” 连接两个选择内容,构成 “Are you making zongzi or watching dragon boat races ”,故填Are;or。
38.are running
【解析】句意:他们每天在操场上跑步。根据要求(用now改写句子)可知,应改为现在进行时,主语为复数,be动词用are;run的现在分词为running。故填are;running。
39.is shopping
【解析】句意:那位女士每周都会去超市购物。根据括号内要求,原句为一般现在时的句子,时间状语变为“now”后,原句应为现在进行时,谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语“that woman”为单数,因此be动词用单数形式is,动词shop意为“购买”,现在分词为shopping。故填is;shopping。
40.Jack is dancing in the dancing club.
【解析】句意:杰克将在舞蹈俱乐部跳舞。原句是一般将来时,改为现在进行时需要表示“正在跳舞”的动作。现在进行时的结构为“be动词+ 动词现在分词”。主语Jack是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填Jack is dancing in the dancing club.
41.Should protect
【解析】句意:我们应该保护野生动物。原句是含有情态动词的肯定句,改为一般疑问句需把情态动词should提至句首,后接动词原形protect。故填Should;protect。
42.can be
【解析】句意:我们可以将羊毛制成衣服。原句是含有情态动词can的主动语态,改为被动语态时谓语动词结构为“ can be+过去分词”,make的过去分词为made。故填can;be。
43.How important
【解析】句意:动物对我们的生活很重要。根据“...animals are for our our life”并结合设空数量可知,此处为how引导的感叹句,其句型为“How+形容词+主谓”,所以第一空填写how,句首首字母大写;第二空填写形容词important“重要的”。故填How;important。
44.can’t either
【解析】句意:我也会打羽毛球。原句为含情态动词can的肯定句,改为否定句时需要将情态动词变为否定式,即can’t;too用于肯定句中,否定句中要改为“either”。故填can’t;either。
45.can’t either
【解析】句意:Sandy也能用左手画画。can的否定形式是can’t,否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填can’t;either。
46.behind
【解析】句意:医院在超市对面。要求用behind改写句子,此处用behind the hospital表示“在医院后面”,作表语。故填behind。
47.Sometimes we have to sail our boat by ourselves.
【解析】句意:有时候你必须自己驾驶船。要求改为we作主语的句子,因此主语you改为we,谓语动词用原形;形容词性物主代词your改为our;反身代词应与主语保持一致,改为ourselves,其余不变。故填Sometimes we have to sail our boat by ourselves.
48.isn’t on
【解析】句意:迈克的书包在他的被子上。此处要求改为否定句,直接在系动词后加not即可,其形式缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;on。
49.with in
【解析】句意:镇上有一座红房子。房子里有30间卧室。合并为一句,可以表达为“在镇上有一座有30间卧室的红房子”,第一空填介词with“带有”表示伴随;第二空填介词in“在……里”,it指代房子,表示“在红房子里”。故填with;in。
50.isn’t on
【解析】句意:尺子在桌上。原句含有be动词“is”,否定在后面加not,is和not可缩写成isn’t,其余不变。故填isn’t;on。
51.between and
【解析】句意:邮局在我们学校的左边,银行在我们学校的右边。根据句意表示的位置关系,可知学校是在邮局和银行之间,表示“在……之间”,应用between...and...。故填between;and。
52.is on
【解析】句意:在椅子上是一个笔记本。原句的同义句是“一个笔记本在椅子上”,应使用句型sth.+be+介词短语,表示某物的位置,主语A notebook是单数,故be动词用is;介词on表示“在…上面”。
53.with some fish in
【解析】句意:花园里有一个池塘。池塘里有一些鱼。根据“In the garden there is a pond ... it.”和原句可知,空格处缺“在……里有一些鱼”,分析句子结构可知,该句中已经有谓语,故用“with”表示“有”,后接名词,some fish一些鱼,in在……里面。故填with some fish in。
54.between and
【解析】句意:公园在图书馆的前面。公园在邮局后面。根据句意可知,合并为一句时,其意为“公园在图书馆和邮局之间”,“在……和……之间”between...and...。故填between;and。
55.Is in
【解析】原句中动词是“is”,是一般现在时,所以变成疑问句时,要把“is”直接提到主语前,放在句首字母要大写,而原句中的介词“in”,还用in,故填Is, in。
56.are chatting
【解析】句意:人们用很多方式和别人聊天。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”,主语People是复数,be动词用are,chat的现在分词是chatting。故填are;chatting。
57.Are watering
【解析】句意:我正在花园里浇花。本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。现在进行时的陈述句结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他”,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提到主语之前,其他部分保持不变。原句中主语是“I”,be动词是“am”,改为一般疑问句时,主语变为“you”,be动词相应变为“Are”,动词的现在分词“watering”保持不变。故填Are;watering。
58.is watching
【解析】句意:玛丽通常在周末看电视。本题考查用“now”改写句子,将句子从一般现在时改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他”。原句中主语是“Mary”,be动词在第三人称单数主语后用“is”,动词“watches”的现在分词是“watching”。故填is;watching。
59.Is preparing
【解析】句意:Susan现在正在为最终考试做准备。根据“is preparing”可知,原句为现在进行时,改成一般疑问句时,需将is放句首,首字母大写,其后跟主语,动词preparing保持不变。故填Is;preparing。
60.is writing
【解析】句意:他经常给他妈妈写信。结合提示词可知,该时间状语“at the moment”意为“现在”,用于描述现在正在发生的事情,时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing sth.”,且主语He为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is,动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填is;writing。
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