Unit 8 Making a Difference 第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)同步练习(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语下

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Unit 8 Making a Difference 第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)同步练习(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版(新教材)八年级英语下

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第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)
基础巩固
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
. When you face a difficult situation, take it easy, and small steps will bring you closer to (成功).
2. Mum told the younger son, Jack,“Take these two oranges, and give one to your (年龄较长) brother.”
3. To our great surprise, he decided to (捐赠) his body for medical research after his death.
4. Make an (努力) to remember other people's names when you meet someone new.
5. Each teacher in my life gives me many suggestions. And they are of great (价值) to me.
6. This dictionary must (应在) toTom. It has his name on it.
7. As long as you (将……刺人) to your dream, you can achieve it.
二、将方框中所给词语填入句中,每词仅用一次
on the go, in need, hand out,worth the effort, full of energy
1. I' ve been all week. I have no time to relax.
2. A friend is a friend indeed.
3. I am a volunteer here. One of my jobs is to the prizes after matches.
4. It's a long climb to the top of the mountain,but the beautiful view is .
5. Dancing is great because music is usually and really makes people happy.
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Just as the saying goes,“Rose given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering has great benefits for people in need. Volunteers play 1. active role in many things. Do you want to be a volunteer Here is some 2. (advice) for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—— the elderly, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 3. (read). If you care about the homeless, it's a good idea to help make and give out food. 4. you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick. 5. a word, there is always something for you.
6. (two), volunteers are needed in many different munities, libraries, old people's homes, local animal centres and after-school programmes are all good 7. (choose) for you.
Third, you don't need to spend all your time 8. (volunteer). In fact, two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job.
Volunteering is 9. (inspire). Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find one you dislike, don't push 10. (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
四、完形填空
Zhang Lei is a famous doctor. He was born in a 1 village. The people there lived a hard life.They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue inspired him, and 4 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7poor the people there were in education. She planned to 8 ways to help them. One day when HanXue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile,“As soon as I see your little fingers(手指), I know you will become a 12 in the e on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made 14 slowly. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her inspiring words have made what he is.
( )1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
( )2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
( )3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D.common
( )4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
( )5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
( )6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D.come out
( )9. A. said B. put C. played D. made
( )10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action
( )11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. patiently
( )12. A. doctor B. pianist C. worker D. teacher
( )13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( )14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
( )15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
五、阅读理解
The elderly in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was planned by a local charity to make the elderly feel less lonely and keep healthier. It is also being used to help people with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. The workers in care homes report that they will serve the sick people less medicine if hens are in use.
One of those is Ruth Xavier. She said,“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I like the project a lot. I am upset there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and upset there again at night to see they' ve gone to bed.It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and other people come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
Now, there are 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and it will be developed in other 65 places.
Wendy Wilson, special care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the green hands to carry on the project, said,“People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun that the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said,“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help get our people closer through a shared interest and creative activities.”
( )1. Why do people make elderly people look after hens
A. To stop the elderly feeling lonely. B. To make money for charity.
C. To help the local farmers. D. To make kids interested in hens.
( )2. What can we know about Ruth Xavier according to her words
A. She used to keep hens at school. B. She wants to make lunch for hens.
C. She feels upset without hens around. D. She hopes to have more hens.
( )3. How does the writer show the project is successful according to Paragraph 4
A. Giving an example. B. Showing numbers.
C. Asking questions. D. Telling reasons.
( )4. What's the correct order of the following events
a. The elderly in care homes look after hens. b. A local charity created the project.
c. The workers serve the sick less medicine. d. More care homes join the project.
A. a——b—d—c B. b—c—a—d C. d—c—a—b D. b—a—c—d
【读后词汇拓展】猜出画波浪线短语的中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
carry on
第六课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c)
一、1. success 2. elder 3. donate 4. effort 5. value6. belong 7. stick
二、1. on the go 2. in need 3. hand out 4. worth the effort 5. full of energy
三、1. an 2. advice 3. to read 4. If 5. In 6. Second7. choices 8. volunteering 9. inspiring 10. yourself四、1—5 CABCD 6—10 CABDA 11—15 DACBB五、1—4 ACBD
读后词汇拓展
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