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第四课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a—4d)
基础巩固
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. My brother joined the (军队) when he was 18 years old.
2. I have learnt English since I was in the (小学教育) school.
3. Whenever there is a need, he is always among the people to (帮助) out.
4. He donated most of his money to the (慈善机构) last month.
5. When Judy saw her neighbours passing by,she was kind enough to greet them (热情).
二、翻译下列句子
1.梅梅从2022年开始就成为绿色中国的一员了。
Meimei a member of theGreen China 2022.
2.我知道过去的村庄是多么贫穷，我也看到了它们多年来的变化。
I knew how poor villages to be, andI also see how they for years.
3.自从来到5班，我已经取得很大进步。
I great progress since I to Class 5.
4.我拥有这条围巾已经三年了。我妈妈买给我的。
I this scarf three years. My mum it for me.
5.自从鲍勃加入读书俱乐部以来，他已经阅读了六本书。
Bob has read six books he the book club.
能力提升
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In the past, Lily was a happy girl. She used 1. (dance) every year and wanted to be a dancer. But everything has 2. (change) in an accident.
That year was an 3. (lucky) year to her. Something terrible happened to her. 4. she was saved at last, she lost one of her legs.
Can a girl dance with one leg Yes, but it's really difficult. Lily is so brave 5. she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony of the Games, she gave a ballet performance to people all over the world.
6. more than 2 years, Lily hasn't changed a lot. She is a happy student in a primary school now. Her classmates even formed a special volunteer team“Lily Assistance Team” to help her move 7. (easy). The boys and girls in her class take 8. (turn) to pull her wheelchair and that makes Lily more cheerful.
“Now my 9. (one) thing is studying hard. But I will keep dancing. Nothing can stop me!” Lily said. She is 10. (brave) than everyone ever expected.
四、完形填空
One day, a teenager named Nicholas went skiing on Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a 1 snowstorm swept into the area. Before he knew it, Nicholas had been 2 all alone! He didn't have food, water, or other necessities(必需品).
He had no idea 3 he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the ways he had learnt into 4 .
He decided to stop skiing. The first thing he did was to find a good place 5 the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could 6 kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave(洞穴). He collected a lot of snow and 7 out a hole(洞) in the middle. Then he put some branches on top of himself, like a quilt(被子), to stay as 8 as he could.
By that evening, he was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby lake so that his 9 wouldn't lose too much water. Not 10 how long he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—— he stayed in his cave and slept,
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he found 11 . He had to return to the snow cave, 12 without it, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer found him. After 13 in the snow for two days, he was saved!
Nicholas had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learnt the ways that saved his life. In each of his show, Grylls 14 in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls 15 Nicholas' amazing experience, he was surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
( )1. A. light B. terrible C. thin D. hard
( )2. A. lost B. broken C. recorded D. repeated
( )3. A. who B. what C. how D. where
( )4. A. use B. order C. wish D. writing
( )5. A. with B. from C. across D. beside
( )6. A. badly B. quietly C. quickly D. normally
( )7. A. dug B. separated C. burnt D. pulled
( )8. A. dry B. cold C. warm D. clean
( )9. A. friend B. body C. cave D. bottle
( )10. A. getting B. knowing C. accepting D. refusing
( )11. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )12. A. when B. though C. until D. because
( )13. A. landing B. kicking C. staying D. connecting
( )14. A. appears B. waits C. hides D. plays
( )15. A. waited for B. dealt with C. wrote down D. heard about
五、阅读理解
According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids.
What the survey(调查) shows
Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50, 000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States, and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely(可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to feel stressed than those who didn't.
What the result suggests
The result may have something useful to do with youth mental health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023.One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community.
Why volunteering works
Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health.
( )1. What do we know about the new survey
A. Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom.
B. Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C. Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety.
D. Experts did the survey among lots of parents.
( )2. What does the underlined word“anxiety” in the passage mean
A. Stress. B. Happiness. C. Excitement. D. Surprise.
( )3. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To advise young people to study harder.
B. To inspire kids to do volunteering work.
C. To tell why kids experience anxiety.
D. To show how to volunteer at school.
读后词汇拓展】猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
mental
第四课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a—4d)
一、1. army 2. primary 3. help 4. charity 5. warmly
二、1. has been, since 2. used, have changed 3. have made, came 4. have owned, for, bought 5. since, joined
三、1. to dance 2. changed 3. unlucky 4. Though/Although 5. that 6. For 7. easily 8. turns9. first 10. braver
四、1—5 BADAB 6—10 CACBB 11—15 DDCAD五、1——3 DAB
读后词汇拓展
adj.精神的

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