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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Mandy likes cooking. Today is her dad’s birthday and she wants to make him a cake.
Mandy makes a mango and orange cake. She does not put apples or bananas on it because her dad does not like them. It takes Mandy about 2 hours to make the cake. Mandy puts 5 candles on the cake because her dad is 50. After that, she takes a photo of the cake and then writes a birthday card. She laughs and says, “I can’t wait to show the cake to my dad.”
Mandy takes the cake out of the kitchen. Her dog Coco is sleeping on the floor (地板). She does not see Coco. She trips over (被……绊倒) Coco and the cake goes flying and falls on the floor. Mandy’s face falls.
Just then, her dad walks in the door. Mandy can only show him the photo of the birthday cake. But her dad doesn’t mind. He says, “Thank you, Mandy. I am happy because I can look at the cake every day in the photo.” Mandy laughs.
1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Oranges and apples. B．Apples and bananas. C．Mangoes and bananas.
2．What does Mandy do after she takes a photo of the cake
A．She writes a birthday card.
B．She shows her dad the photo.
C．She takes the cake out of the kitchen.
3．What does the underlined sentence “Mandy’s face falls.” mean
A．Mandy isn’t happy. B．Mandy doesn’t like Coco. C．Mandy wants to cry.
4．Which word may Mandy use to describe (描述) her dad
A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Strict.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Love for cooking B．A special birthday C．Mandy’s father
Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables (蔬菜). One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages (卷心菜). They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.”
Betty thinks it is not an important thing and she forgets (忘记) all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then her mother says to her, “Never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till (直到) the next day.”
That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off what you have to do today till the next day!”
6．What does Betty’s mother like doing
A．Planting flowers. B．Planting vegetables. C．Making family rules.
7．What colour are the eggs on the leaves
A．Red. B．Black. C．Yellow.
8．What happens (发生) to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working
A．There are many yellow leaves on the cabbages.
B．There are many more eggs on the leaves.
C．There are no leaves on the cabbages.
9．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．I’m Sorry, Mum B．A New Family Rule C．Eggs on the Cabbages
Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school (高中) student. I like science very much.
My father George is a PE teacher (体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin (双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it.
This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon.
10．Sheldon’s father is a(n) ________.
A．worker B．actor C．policeman D．teacher
11．What colour are Sheldon’s eyes
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. D．Green.
12．Sheldon is in a family of ________.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
13．The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Sheldon and Missy B．Missy and Georgie
C．Sheldon and Georgie D．George and Georgie
14．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Georgie can’t play football B．Sheldon’s sister is ten years old
C．Sheldon’s family is from England D．Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate
All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese.“宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In the old days, people liked to keep pigs at home, so "a house with pigs" means “home”.
There are some old sayings about this character, such as “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says.
Home is where life begins and love never ends.
15．What does the Chinese character “家” include
A．A house and a dog. B．A house and a pig. C．A roof and a cow. D．A family and love.
16．How does the writer describe the meaning of “home” in paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By using sayings. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions.
17．What does the underlined word “roots” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．树枝 B．记忆 C．根源 D．故事
18．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Learning Chinese characters is fun. B．Pigs are important in Chinese culture.
C．Everyone should work far from home. D．Home is a special place full of love and family.
Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school.
One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot.
After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.
“Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day.
19．How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants
A．Surprised. B．Upset. C．Worried. D．Happy.
20．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Continue. B．Protect. C．Encourage. D．Stop.
21．Which word can best describe Mr Worth
A．Creative. B．Strict. C．Lively. D．Experienced.
22．What would happen next
A．Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said.
B．Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice.
C．Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself.
D．Shawn would tell his friends that their teacher was wrong.
23．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up.
B．Giving children everything they need is good for them.
C．Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong.
D．Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way.
This year, more and more schools in China start spring and autumn holidays. These short holidays help students relax after long terms of study. With nice weather, students can go outside to do fun things like farming, visiting museums, or learning about nature. Families also enjoy these holidays. Parents can take time off work and travel with their children at lower cost. This helps families spend more time together.
These holidays also bring changes to education. Students can learn from real life, not just from books. For example, when they visit a farm, they see how food grows. When they go to a museum, they learn history in a fun way. Many schools work with local communities to make these activities possible.
In the United States, students also have a similar spring holiday called “spring break”. It is usually one week long in March. Many American university students go to beaches in Florida or Mexico to have fun. But some students choose a different way. They join “service trips” to help others. For example, some students help rebuild houses after storms. Others teach kids or help clean parks. They use their holiday time to address problems in communities.
These service trips are not expensive. Students sleep in schools or tents and pay only about $250 for the week. They say the trips are rewarding because they help people and make new friends.
In short, both China’s new spring holidays and America’s service trips show a new idea in education. They care more about students’ life experience and growing up in a healthy way.
24．What is the text mainly about
A．An introduction of short holidays during the semester.
B．Ways to help students reduce pressure during holidays.
C．Suggestions on how to spend less money on family trips.
25．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of China’s spring and autumn holidays
A．Students can learn from real-life activities.
B．Parents can spend more time with children.
C．Students have more time to improve their grades.
26．What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Look for. B．Deal with. C．Write down.
27．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to spring and autumn holidays
A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive.
Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1, 000!
Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe.
29．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean
A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口
30．What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph
A．All the people follow the rules. B．Everyone. C．All the people. D．A safe place.
31．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Singapore needs to change its rules.
B．There are many rules to follow in Singapore.
C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place.
D．All the countries should learn from Singapore.
When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), you may think of high mountains and white snow. But in the mountains there is a place named the Valley of Flowers (花谷) and you can see a very different scene (景色) there.
The Valley of Flowers is in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley is really a beautiful world with different colors.
There are also a lot of wild plants, such as special trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. Some of them are hard to find in other places! What’s more, some animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹) .
Now people turn the Valley of Flowers into a national park. People can’t live there and they can stay there for only one day at a time. It may not be long enough for people to enjoy all the beautiful scenes there.
32．Where is the Valley of Flowers
A．In the south of India. B．In the north of India.
C．In the east of India. D．In the west of India.
33．How long do the flowers in the Valley of Flowers bloom
A．For one month. B．For two months.
C．For four months. D．For six months.
34．What can we learn about the valley from Paragraph 3
A．What lives in it. B．Where it is.
C．How large it is. D．What people think of it.
35．What can people do in the Valley of Flowers now
A．They can live there. B．They can play with snow there.
C．They can spend one week visiting there. D．They can see wild plants and animals there.
36．The writer writes the text mainly to _________.
A．ask more people to visit India B．talk about different national parks
C．show the beautiful scene of a mountain D．tell the facts about the Valley of Flowers
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. or call +86-10-85007422.
37．When was the Forbidden City palace built
A．In 1914. B．Between 1406 and 1420. C．Last century. D．In the 20th century.
38．How many pieces of art are there in the museum
A．About 980. B．Less than 1 million. C．Over 1.8 million. D．About 600,000.
39．If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay
A．Free. B．20 RMB． C．30 RMB． D．60 RMB．
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The museum is closed on Sundays.
B．The museum is only open in winter.
C．Children under 6 can enter for free.
D．You cannot visit the museum by phone.
41．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a science fiction book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a medical report.
On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly.
The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China.
Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai ”
To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help.
This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe.
42．When did Brouir start his long bike trip
A．On August 30th. B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago.
43．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip
A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places.
C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels.
44．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills
A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun.
C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai.
45．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son
C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them.
In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO and produce oxygen. This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet.
Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.
Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. We are cutting down forests all around the world. We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
46．What do trees produce that is important for humans
A．CO . B．Oxygen. C．Greenhouse gases. D．Pollution.
47．Which of the following is NOT a product from trees
A．Paper. B．Furniture. C．Tea. D．Plastic.
48．What is the main problem humans are causing to trees
A．Planting too many trees.
B．Cutting down forests and polluting the environment.
C．Using too much oxygen.
D．Building too many cities.
49．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Trees are important and we need to protect them.
B．How to make furniture from wood.
C．The history of forests on Earth.
D．Why cities are better than forests.
50．What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Look carefully at. B．Fail to notice. C．Take care of. D．Talk about.
2026 is the Year of the Horse, according to the Chinese zodiac (生肖). In China, the horse is a very special animal. For thousands of years, it has helped people in many ways, such as horses helped farmers work in the fields.
In our life, animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
51．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”
A．Because Digby is tall. B．Because guide dogs are expensive.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
52．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Patel. B．Digby. C．The place. D．The dog.
53．How does Digby feel when he has to leave Patel
A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Angry.
54．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
D．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide dog’s working life. B．It is about a blind man— Patel.
C．It is about Digby’s new job. D．It is about a guide horse—Digby.
We must follow rules, but sometimes people have to break them for a special reason.
A BBC team goes to Antarctica to take pictures of five emperor penguins (帝企鹅) for a TV show. They watch the baby penguins come out of their eggs and grow up. That is really amazing.
However, a big snowstorm (暴风雪) comes! The wind blows hard, and the snow flies here and there. The team cares for the baby penguins, but they can’t do anything before the storm stops. After the storm, they go to see the baby penguins.
To their surprise, many baby penguins die (死). Some are still living but they can’t get out of big holes (洞) in the ice.
The team feels very sad. The baby penguins are like family to them. They know that wildlife filmmakers usually don’t interfere (干涉), but they can’t just watch the baby penguins die. So they give them a hand. They make a special ice slide (滑梯) to help the baby penguins get out of the holes. They are excited to see the baby penguins safe and sound.
Some people may disagree (不赞同), but helping the penguins is the right thing to do in the filmmakers’ eyes.
56．Why do people sometimes break rules
A．Because rules are not good. B．Because they don’t like rules.
C．Because rules are difficult to follow. D．Because they have a special reason.
57．What does the BBC team do in Antarctica
A．They play with the penguins. B．They take pictures of penguins.
C．They build homes for penguins. D．They sell pictures of penguins.
58．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The rules. B．The holes. C．The filmmakers. D．The baby penguins.
59．What is the right thing in the team’s eyes
A．Following all rules all the time. B．Taking more pictures of animals.
C．Helping the penguins in need. D．Doing nothing for the penguins.
Genevieve Moss lives alone in a town in England and loses her hearing. Her world is very quiet.
One day, a photo of a small black-and-white cat interests the 64-year-old lady when she reads the local newspaper. A family looks for a home for the kitten. Genevieve falls in love with him at once and phones the family. Soon, the cat comes to her and Genevieve calls him Zebby.
However, __________. When the phone rings or someone knocks at the door, the cat walks up and down in front of Genevieve. At night, Zebby sleeps next to her. If there is an unusual noise outside, he jumps up and taps the owner on her head to let her know.
The cat soon has another job: getting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he hears the mailbox open, he runs over, carries the mail in his mouth and puts it at the lady’s feet. Zebby even brings Genevieve her slippers!
Later, Zebby is named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. He is so special because he helps his owner so much. The cat has no training at all, but he knows that his owner needs his help.
“Living alone and being deaf (聋的) makes life hard, but easy with Zebby around,” Genevieve says.
60．Genevieve takes Zebby home mainly because ________.
A．she can’t see and often feels lonely B．cats are very helpful
C．she is quite interested in the kitten D．she wants to give the family a hand
61．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．She doesn’t know that Zebby will be her “ears” B．Zebby is very playful in the house
C．She knows how to look after a cat D．Zebby doesn’t like sounds
62．What does Zebby do when the mailbox opens
A．He taps the owner on her head B．He walks up and down in front of her
C．He brings her slippers D．He takes the mail to her
63．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Love from a cat B．A Deaf woman’s “ears”
C．A famous Cat in Britain D．A Nice Old Woman
Sun Xiao is 35 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild (野外).
Elephants are huge and strong. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. An elephant keeps growing slowly until it is about 20 years old.” Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other.
Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
64．What can we know from the underlined sentence
A．Sun Xiao is an elephant. B．Sun Xiao eats with elephants.
C．Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D．Elephants are important to Sun Xiao.
65．What’s paragraph (段落) 2 about
A．Sun Xiao’s work. B．Sun Xiao’s life.
C．Elephants’ favourite food. D．Information about elephants.
66．What does Sun Xiao share on the internet
A．Pictures of elephants. B．His story with elephants.
C．Ways to protect elephants. D．His storybooks about elephants.
67．What can we learn from the text
A．Elephants are dangerous.
B．Sun Xiao wants to help elephants.
C．Sun Xiao will write his third storybook.
D．Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants.
I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours.
I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees.
68．How does the raccoon get its name
A．It is a little lazy. B．It likes to wash the food with water before eating.
C．It looks like a red panda. D．It sleeps in the tree.
69．What does the macaque monkey mainly eat
A．Meat. B．Leaves. C．Bamboo. D．Vegetables.
70．Which of the following animals are both funny and clever
①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
71．What can we know from the passage
A．The tiger is scary but very interesting.
B．The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat.
C．The red panda and the raccoon share the same colour.
D．The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help.
72．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To let us know some kinds of animals. B．To call on people to save animals.
C．To ask people to look after animals. D．To make people fall in love with animals.
Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌性) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family.
The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life.
In the group, young male (雄性) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years.
Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals.
73．Who are in an elephant family
①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①②
74．Why is the leader of an elephant family important
A．She can build nice houses.
B．She takes care of the baby elephants.
C．She chooses (选择) the place with food and water.
75．What does the word “survive” mean
A．命令 B．离开 C．生存
76．What can we learn
A．Male elephants always stay in the family.
B．Elephants don’t forget their families easily.
C．The leader is usually a clever male elephant.
77．What does the reading talk about
A．Where elephants usually live.
B．What an elephant family is like.
C．Why many elephants live together.
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ________ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.
78．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other
A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face.
C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language.
79．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet
A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds.
C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other.
80．Which word can we put in the “________”
A．smart B．friendly C．playful D．shy
81．What can we know from the text
A．Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other.
82．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some special abilities of smart animals in nature.
B．How different animals greet one another.
C．Why animals are smart and friendly.
D．How animals communicate with humans.
① Gardening is popular in many countries of the world. It brings us sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
② Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is important to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
③ Gardening is a great activity to educate (教育) children. It keeps them away from computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “Each grain comes from hard work.”
④Gardening is also a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
83．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden
A．When it’s rainy. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s sunny.
84．According to the passage, which is one of the gardening activities
A．Watching TV. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. D．Playing with phones.
85．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
86．Gardening can help children understand the meaning of “Each grain comes from hard work.” because ________.
A．they need to work hard to get good results
B．it teaches them about nature and healthy eating
C．they can share advice and stories about their gardens
D．it keeps them away from computers, televisions and phones
87．What is the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy Gardening B．Gardening Keeps Healthy
C．Outdoor Activities D．A Great Way to Meet People
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind (盲的) people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people go on a trip around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
88．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A．Because Digby is from America.
B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs.
89．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To keep someone from moving.
B．To walk in front of someone.
C．To follow someone.
90．What is Digby’s new job
A．To go shopping with people.
B．To help people get magazines.
C．To help blind people visit some places in London.
91．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
92．What is the passage mainly about
A．It is about a guide horse—Digby.
B．It is about a blind man— Patel.
C．It is about Digby’s new job in London.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mandy为爸爸生日做蛋糕，却不慎被狗绊倒将蛋糕摔坏，但爸爸并不介意，反而用照片作为纪念的温馨故事。
1．第二段指出“She does not put apples or bananas on it because her dad does not like them”，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“apples or bananas”。
2．第二段明确指出：“After that, she takes a photo of the cake and then writes a birthday card”，说明拍完照片后她写了生日贺卡。
3．“Mandy’s face falls”出现在蛋糕摔坏之后，结合上下文，Mandy因蛋糕摔坏而难过，说明她不开心。
4．爸爸在蛋糕摔坏后说“I am happy because I can look at the cake every day in the photo”，体现了爸爸对女儿心意的珍视，说明爸爸充满爱意。
5．全文围绕Mandy为爸爸制作生日蛋糕展开，尽管蛋糕意外摔坏，但爸爸用照片留存这份心意，体现了这个生日特殊的意义。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty因为拖延，没有及时处理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵，导致菜叶被虫子吃光，最后她和家人定下“今日事今日毕”的新家规的故事。
6．文中第一段“Betty’s mother likes planting vegetables.”说明Betty的妈妈喜欢种蔬菜。
7．文中第一段“Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects.”可知虫卵是黄色的。
8．文中第二段“The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages.”说明虫子把叶子都吃光了，卷心菜没有叶子了。
9．文章最后点明主旨，Betty定下了新家规“今日事今日毕”，以此为标题最能概括全文。
10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文作者谢尔顿介绍了自己的年龄、国籍、爱好，以及父母、双胞胎妹妹、哥哥的相关信息。
10．第二段第一句“My father George is a PE teacher”，可知谢尔顿的父亲是一名教师。
11．第二段提到“My eyes are blue, too.”，可知谢尔顿的眼睛为蓝色。
12．谢尔顿的家庭成员包括：父亲George、母亲、双胞胎妹妹Missy、哥哥Georgie，加上谢尔顿本人，共5人。
13．根据第二段“My brother’s name is Georgie... but we are in the same class.”可知，“we”指代谢尔顿和哥哥Georgie。
14．根据第一段“I’m ten years old”和第二段“Missy is my twin sister.”可知，双胞胎妹妹Missy和谢尔顿同岁，也是10岁，选项B表述正确。
15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕汉字“家”展开，介绍了其构成、相关俗语，还通过不同人的事例阐述了家的意义，强调家是充满爱与亲情、生命起始且爱永不终结的特殊地方。
15．第一段提到“‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’”，说明汉字“家”包含“房子”和“猪”。
16．第二段“There are some old sayings about this character, such as ‘There’s no place like home.’ and ‘East or west, home is best.’ Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”，点明有许多关于“家”这个字的俗语，随后列举了两句俗语阐释家的意义，作者是通过引用谚语描述家的含义。
17．第三段提到“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are.”，王军在杭州工作不能常回家，对他来说回家看家人是最好的事，由此可推断出家是人们的“根源”所在。oots”在此处的中文含义为“根源”，符合文意。
18．文章围绕汉字“家”展开，介绍了其构成、相关俗语，还通过不同人的事例阐述家是充满爱与亲情、生命起始且爱永不终结的特殊地方，所以文章主旨是家是一个充满爱与亲情的特殊地方。
19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文通过爷爷教孙子种豆子的故事，讲述了“在植物生长初期给予适当压力，能让它长得更健壮”的生活智慧，并以此隐喻在孩子成长过程中，适度的压力与磨炼同样有助于他们变得坚强、健康地成长。
19．根据第四段中“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.”可知，肖恩刚听到祖父的种植方法时感到很惊讶。
20．根据句子“Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing ”以及祖父的回答“No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy.”可知，肖恩认为重量会“阻止”豆苗生长。“prevent...from...”意为“阻止……做某事”，与“stop”意思相近。
21．根据第三段“First, they put the seeds...Then, they put them...”以及第四、五段中“When I was a boy, my father showed me...”，“When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.”可知，祖父很有经验。
22．根据最后一段中“He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested.”可知，肖恩接下来会听从祖父的建议。
23．文章主要讲述了祖父教肖恩通过给幼苗加重量的方式，让豆苗长得更强壮的故事。这隐喻了“给孩子们适当的压力可以帮助他们成长”的道理。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国新推行的春秋假和美国学生的春假及公益服务旅行，并指出二者均体现了教育中注重学生生活体验与健康成长的新理念。
24．文章前两段介绍了中国中小学的春秋短假期，后两段介绍了美国类似的春假，核心是介绍学期中的这类短假期。
25．原文第一段“This helps families spend more time together.”和第二段“Students can learn from real life”提到这类假期的好处：家人能有更多时间相处、学生能从真实生活中学习；原文从未提到“给学生更多时间提高成绩”，因此C不是好处。
26．原文第三段最后一句“They use their holiday time to address problems in communities.”及上下文提到学生帮助重建房屋、教孩子、清理公园，这些都是解决问题的行为，address在此意为“处理、应对”，相当于deal with。
27．作者在结尾总结说，这类假期符合新的教育理念，更关注学生的生活体验和健康成长，可见作者对这类假期是支持的态度。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡这个以严格规则著称的小国，包括不乱扔垃圾、禁止携带榴莲乘坐公共交通、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全过马路等规则，并指出这些规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。
28．第三段指出规则内容：“In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum.”以及“people mustn’t chew gum”，这直接说明在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。
29．第四段对“pedestrian crossing”进行解释：“a safe place to cross”，意思是过马路的安全地方，即人行横道。
30．最后一段中“When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.”，此处划线的“it”指的是前文的每个人都遵守规则的情况。
31．第一段点明新加坡以严格规则著称，且这些规则让新加坡干净安全，后面分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，最后一段总结新加坡的规则使它成为干净安全的地方。所以文章主旨是严格的规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了印度的花谷国家公园，讲述了它的地理位置、面积、花卉与野生动植物，以及现在作为国家公园的游览规定。
32．第二段指出“The Valley of Flowers is in the north of India.”，直接说明了花谷的位置是在印度北部。
33．第二段指出“They bloom between June and September.”，6月到9月一共是四个月。
34．第三段指出“...some animals live in the valley, like snow leopards.”，主要介绍了山谷里生活的动植物和动物种类。
35．第三段提到山谷里有许多野生植物和动物，第四段提到“People can’t live there and they can stay there for only one day at a time.”，说明人们现在可以在那里观赏野生植物和动物。
36．全文围绕花谷的位置、面积、花卉、野生动植物和现状展开介绍，客观陈述了关于花谷的各项事实。
37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏、开放时间、门票价格及咨询方式，是一份实用的旅游信息指南。
37．文中提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，直接说明紫禁城宫殿的建造时间是1406年至1420年之间。
38．文中提到“has more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，直接说明馆内有超过180万件艺术品。
39．文中提到“Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)”，直接说明学生凭有效学生证需支付20元人民币。
40．文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，6岁以下儿童可免费进入，C选项表述正确。
41．本文包含景点介绍、开放时间和门票信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了63岁的Claude Brouir为实现“亲近中国”的梦想，从布鲁塞尔骑行至上海的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The long bike trip started on April 19th.”可知，他漫长的自行车旅行始于4月19日。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...but also for his big dream: to get closer to China.”可知，他此次骑行的梦想是为了更亲近中国。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills.”可知，帮助他的自行车上坡的动力来自太阳能。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章核心是讲述一位老人为实现“亲近中国”这一梦想而进行的长途骑行，并点明了其在中欧友谊背景下的意义。D项涵盖“长途骑行”和“伟大梦想”两个关键点。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对地球生物的重要性、树木为人类提供的资源以及当前人类对树木造成的破坏，呼吁人们保护树木。
46．第二段提到“Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO and produce oxygen. This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet”，说明树产生对人类重要的氧气。
47．第三段提到“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees...For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree”，说明纸、家具、茶都来自树，而塑料不是来自树。
48．第四段提到“However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way...We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees”，说明人类对树造成的主要问题是砍伐森林和污染环境。
49．文章先讲树对生物的重要性，接着讲树给人类生活带来的便利，然后讲人类对树的伤害，最后呼吁保护树，整体主旨是树很重要且我们需要保护它们。
50．第一段提到“They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them”，树是无声朋友但常被我们“overlook”，结合语境可知是“忽视，没注意到”的意思，即“Fail to notice”。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过盲人Mohammed Patel选择小马Digby作为导盲伙伴的故事，介绍了导盲马的功能、优势及其与人类的情感联结。
51．文章第二段“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide”表明，Patel因怕狗而选择Digby。
52．根据文章第三段“Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk...”，可知“It”指代前文主语Digby。
53．文章第四段“So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy”表明，离开Patel时Digby情绪低落，“sad”对应“unhappy”。
54．根据末段“a guide horse can work for about 40 years”及全文对Digby帮助盲人的描述可知，导盲马能长期协助盲人生活。
55．全文围绕导盲马Digby的训练、工作及情感展开，而非导盲犬、Patel个人或Digby的新工作。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文讲述了BBC摄制组在南极拍摄帝企鹅时，因暴风雪导致小企鹅被困冰洞，摄制组打破常规干预自然，帮助小企鹅脱困的故事。
56．第一段指出人们有时需要打破规则的原因：“for a special reason”，说明是因为有特殊原因。
57．第二段指出BBC团队在南极的工作：“to take pictures of five emperor penguins for a TV show.”，说明他们去拍摄企鹅。
58．第四段提到小企鹅死亡或被困，第五段团队感到难过并将小企鹅视为家人，因此“them”指代“baby penguins”。
59．最后一段指出团队认为正确的事：“helping the penguins is the right thing to do”，说明帮助有需要的企鹅是正确的。
60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B
【导语】本文讲述了英国一位失聪老人Genevieve Moss收养了一只名为Zebby的猫，而Zebby在日常生活中帮助她“听见”各种声音，成为她生活好帮手的故事。
60．第一段提到“Genevieve falls in love with him at once and phones the family.”，Genevieve在报纸上看到小猫的照片后立刻喜欢上它，并联系了它的家庭。因此她收养Zebby主要是因为非常喜欢这只小猫。
61．第二段开头以“However”转折，后文描述Zebby会在电话铃响或有人敲门时在Genevieve面前走动，在夜里听到异常动静时轻拍她的头提醒她。这些行为说明Zebby充当了Genevieve的“耳朵”，而她起初并未预料到这一点。因此A选项“她不知道Zebby会成为她的‘耳朵’”符合上下文逻辑。
62．第四段提到“Whenever he hears the mailbox open, he runs over, carries the mail in his mouth and puts it at the lady’s feet.”，因此当邮箱打开时，Zebby会把邮件取来送到主人脚边。
63．文章围绕失聪的Genevieve和她的猫Zebby展开，重点描述了Zebby如何帮助她“听见”各种声音 (电话铃、敲门声、邮件、异常声响等)，成为她生活中的“耳朵”。因此B选项“失聪女士的‘耳朵’”最贴切地概括了文章主旨。
64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象爱好者孙霄对大象的研究与热爱，以及他通过拍照、写书等方式帮助人们了解并保护大象的故事。
64．划线句“Elephants are my family.”意为“大象是我的家人”，结合前文，孙霄是大象爱好者，常年在野外研究大象，可知这句话体现出大象对孙霄来说十分重要。
65．第二段介绍了大象的食物、食量、生长周期、颜色及生活习性，因此主要讲述的是关于大象的信息。
66．第四段明确指出：“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet”，说明他在网上分享大象的照片。
67．最后一段提到“Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.”，孙霄表示希望人们更多地了解大象并一起保护它们，说明他想要帮助大象。
68．B 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文是关于四种动物的自我介绍。
68．表格第一栏明确提到：I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating，说明浣熊的名字由来是因为它总是在吃饭前用水洗食物。
69．表格第二栏明确提到：I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey…And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects.，说明猕猴主要吃水果、树叶和昆虫。
70．表格第一栏和第二栏明确提到：“I’m a raccoon...I’m smart, funny”、“I’m a smart six- month -old macaque monkey...I’m funny”可知，浣熊和猕猴既有趣又聪明。
71．表格第二栏明确提到：But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.，说明猕猴处于濒危状态，呼吁人们帮助它们。
72．本文介绍了四种动物的基本信息，主要目的是让读者了解这几种动物；呼吁保护动物只针对猕猴，不是全文核心目的。
73．A 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．B
【导读】本文介绍了大象的家庭结构，包括家族首领、成员构成、分工、成长规律等，展现了大象温暖的群居生活特点。
73．第1段提到“Her family members are her children and her grandchildren.”，说明首领的家人包括她的孩子和孙辈，对应①首领的女儿、③首领的孙女。
74．第2段提到“The leader is very important. She decides where to find food and water.”，说明首领的重要性在于她选择有食物和水的地方。
75．第2段提到“They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems.”，结合上下文，幼象在野外面对问题时需要学会生存，因此“survive”意为“生存”。
76．第3段提到“Elephants have good memories and can remember their family even after many years.”，说明大象不会轻易忘记自己的家人。
77．文章围绕大象的家庭结构、成员分工、生活特点展开，核心是介绍大象家庭是什么样的。
78．C 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚三种动物不同的打招呼方式，以及它们的相关习性。
78．对应第二段：文中提到“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging.”，说明黑猩猩最常见的打招呼方式是握手和拥抱。
79．对应第三段：文中提到“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”，说明长颈鹿摩擦脖子是为了了解对方的情况。
80．对应第四段：后文提到“enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds”，说明海豚足够聪明能学习新语言。
81．对应第四段：文中提到“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”，说明海豚能从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。
82．对应全文：文章围绕不同动物如何互相打招呼展开，核心主旨是介绍不同动物的问候方式。
83．D 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动在多个方面的益处，包括促进健康、教育孩子以及建立人际关系等。
83．第二段“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D”表明在花园里感受到温暖阳光时可以获得维生素D。
84．第二段“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers”说明浇花是园艺活动之一。
85．文章第一段总述园艺的益处，第二、三、四段分别从健康、教育和社交三个角度展开论述，整体为“总-分”结构。
86．第三段“Gardening can be a great teacher...It can also help them to understand the meaning of ‘Each grain comes from hard work’”说明园艺需付出努力才能收获成果，从而让孩子理解“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。
87．文章通过多角度论述园艺的益处，未限定于某一具体方面，而是强调园艺的整体价值，A选项“享受园艺”最全面概括主题。
88．C 89．B 90．C 91．C 92．A
【导语】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。
88．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。
89．词句猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him”可知它学会了慢慢地走，并带领Patel在街上行走，为他取书和杂志，故此处划线部分意为“带领”，即“走在某人前面”。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people go on a trip around some places in London.”可知Digby找到了一份新工作，它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选C。
91． 推理判断题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping”以及“It helps blind people go on a trip around some places in London.”可知Digby帮助Patel做各种事，帮助其他盲人参观伦敦等地，可以看出导盲马能在生活中给盲人很多帮助。故选C。
92．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。
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