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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents love us most in the world. We should also love them. 1
◆Make a picture for them.
Making a picture is just a little thing. 2 If you want to make your parents happy, you can draw a picture for them. It will be a treasure (珍品) to them.
◆Keep your room clean.
Your parents are busy every day. They need to do housework and take care of you. 3 So try to keep your room clean and let your parents have a rest.
◆ 4
Every family member should do something for dinner. You can try to cook the food by yourself. If you’re young, ask someone to help you do the cooking.
◆If you do something wrong, say sorry to them.
5 If you do it, your parents will be more understanding. You can do something for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture.
A．I love you, mom.
B．Cook them a dinner.
C．Everyone offered help to school.
D．All these things make them tired.
E．Here are some ways to show your love.
F．But most of you may never do such a thing.
G．You don’t need to worry about saying sorry.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
A few days ago, I got a call from an old friend. We talked about our school and the good old days. 6
His father was badly ill in hospital. He couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. But my friend had to make money in the day. He only wanted to sleep at night. 7 But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious (不省人事). 8 He thought it was his mistake. My friend was so sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone. He promised he could do anything if his father could wake up.
9 But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us when we were little babies and they even would like to do it until they die Please just think of it when you feel unhappy.
My dear friends, please never say bad words to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. 10 Do you agree with me
A．My friend was very sad.
B．Then he started talking about his father.
C．So he shouted at his father to make him stop talking.
D．We laughed happily because of our memorable days.
E．The people all over the world search for chances to be rich.
F．Even if it only takes you a minute, your parents will be happy to be with you.
G．Some children often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 11 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). 12 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own. 13 But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or singing
Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do 14 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 15 All of them are valuable.
A．If they love science. they may try to make their child love science, too.
B．However, they are not always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E．For example. a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
G．They let their kids do whatever they like.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Fred. I live in a small village in the UK. 16 It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family.
It’s half past four in the afternoon now. 17 Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner soon. And he is good at cooking. 18 She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana. What about my grandfather Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper. 19 Who is that girl She is my sister Betty. She is playing with Coco. Coco is our cute dog. What about my brother Frank Oh, he’s unhappy now. He doesn’t pass (通过) his maths exam. He is now doing his maths homework in his room. What about me 20
I think I have a happy family. Do you think so
A．What’s my mother doing
B．It’s his habit in the afternoon.
C．I am a student of a middle school.
D．I am listening to music in my room.
E．What is the weather like in my village
F．We’re having much fun playing together.
G．My family are doing different things.
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow.
My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty five. 21 My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. 22 He is a painter, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. At weekends we watch movies together.
My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. 23 Katya likes to play hide and seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play ballgames or watch TV.
My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. 24
As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician in the future. 25 I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind.
I’m very happy. I love my family very much.
A．He is forty.
B．She often cleans the street.
C．She is a history teacher.
D．Dima wants to be a sportsman.
E．He studies hard at school.
F．I can play the piano and the guitar.
G．She has many toys and she plays with them all day.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Chinatown 26 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 27 And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 28 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 29 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 30 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas.
B．In some schools, students must study Chinese.
C．It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers.
D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.
E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown.
F．Most of them are made in China.
G．Is it a town in China
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jack is a student in a middle school. 31 . What is he going to do this weekend
He is going to see a new film with Tom on Saturday morning. 32 . Their friend Bill thinks it’s very interesting. In the afternoon, Jack is going over his Chinese lessons. Chinese is not easy for him, 33 . On Sunday morning, he’s going to the beach with his brother Sam. They often have a good time there. 34 . Then he is going to do his homework. He thinks he can do it well because he is always careful. In the evening, Jack is going to learn music. He likes music 35 .
Jack is going to have a busy weekend.
A．but he likes it very much
B．He thinks the school trip is boring
C．and he wants to be a musician
D．It’s an English film about the life of the students in America
E．In the afternoon, Jack plans to help his brother with his maths
F．He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans
G．And they can learn how to cook
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Five Great Mountains in China— Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. 36
Mount Tai in Shandong
37 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family.
Mount Hua in Shanxi
It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. 38 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month.
Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan
There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. 39
Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi
There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night.
Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm
Mount Song in Henan
The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 40 Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.
A．You shouldn’t take photo here.
B．It’s the best weather to go hiking.
C．Here are the weather reports in April.
D．Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it.
E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day.
F．However, not many tourists come to visit it every year.
G．So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 41 And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 42 While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 43 In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there.
44 This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. 45 They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
A．My family want to visit the Great Wall.
B．Some are like birds, and some are like fish.
C．Here comes the second day in Beijing.
D．We have breakfast on the plane.
E．We talk about our free time activities.
F．We spend the whole afternoon there.
G．The singing sounds very beautiful.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (堡). 46 We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting.
Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. 47 I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden.
48 That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. 49 But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle.
50 I will ask my parents to take me there again.
A．We went to the castle by bus.
B．I thought no one lived in castles.
C．Carole said that was really boring.
D．After that, we walked into the castle.
E．Some of my classmates didn’t enjoy this trip.
F．We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time.
G．Before our visit, Mrs. Dean asked us some questions about the castle.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have heard the saying “It’s a Human’s world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals too. 51
Don’t take photos of animals.
Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild. 52 Avoid these activities on vacation because the group may be exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
It is easy to harm wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 53 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them.
Lights off.
54 That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙).
55
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for (支持) “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying things in tourist attractions.
C．Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night.
D．Don’t buy souvenirs made from animal parts.
E．And people may not take good care of them.
F．Always turn on lights.
G．Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 56 Let’s look at some of these fun days.
57 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 58 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs.
In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 59
In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行).
These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 60
A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits.
B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things.
C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London.
D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals.
E．Let’s be friendly to them.
F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK.
G．People in America all love dogs very much.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Little John asked his grandfather how to become a successful man. Instead of answering directly, the grandfather taught him a lesson through two plants. 61 He let John help plant them. They planted one inside the house and the other outside. The grandfather asked John which plant would grow better. John thought the indoor plant would be safer, but the grandfather just smiled and said, “Let’s see.” 62 The indoor plant had grown into a small tree, but the outdoor one had become a big tree with many branches. John was surprised. 63 The grandfather said that facing challenges made the outdoor plant stronger. 64 If you always stay in comfort, you will never be successful. 65 Only by overcoming difficulties can you make your dream come true.
A．Four years later, John came back and saw the plants again.
B．The grandfather bought two small plants.
C．He asked why the outdoor plant grew so well in the dangers.
D．The grandfather told John that success needs hard work and patience.
E．He then told John that life is full of surprises, and we should always be prepared.
F．The lesson was clear: challenges help us grow stronger and more successful.
G．And it was the same for people.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are important to us. But some of them are in great danger now. 66 .
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals 67 And it’s healthy for us, too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur. 68 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. 69 So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers”.
70 Not all people know animals are our friends. So why not tell people around us it’s important to save animals
A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur.
B．Keep a pet.
C．What can we do to help save them
D．Tell people it’s important to save animals.
E．But it often needs money.
F．Animals are kind to people.
G．In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 71 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him.
One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little.
At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 72 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised.
After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 73 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.”
After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 74 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 75 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.
A．But Marley had his own ideas.
B．Everything became better because of Marley.
C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry.
D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise.
E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect.
F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away.
G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things.
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余。
There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 76 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.
One day, a man knows that. 77 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 78 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.
At last, he takes the bird to the king 79 The princess is a beautiful girl. 80 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.
From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.
A．She sings very well.
B．She is very kind and lets the bird fly away.
C．Because she is bad at singing.
D．But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all.
E．He goes into the mountain and looks for her.
F．The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.
G．The bird is happy and sings for the man.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. 81 . He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. 82 . Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. 83 . They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too.
84 . Then he hears someone shouting (喊) in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees that a room in the house is on fire (着火). He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays (喷洒) it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, 85 .
A．he saves the boy in that room
B．He doesn’t like the food
C．He eats some bananas and strawberries
D．After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket
E．He feels like a star
F．All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill
G．he wants to run away
Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats, 86
Some people like to keep small animals like hamsters (仓鼠). Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of. 87 water and a wheel to run on. Watching them run in the wheel is really fun.
88 Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. They have beautiful colors and can live for a long time. Canaries (金丝雀) are small birds with lovely sounds. Their singing can make people feel happy. Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food.
Turtles (乌龟) and lizards (蜥蜴) are also kept as pets. Turtles are slow and quiet. 89 Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide. They eat insects and are interesting to watch.
Each pet has its own needs and personality. When we choose a pet, we should think about how to take good care of it. 90 but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness.
A．It doesn’t like to live in ponds (池塘).
B．Birds are also popular pets.
C．Keeping a pet is sometimes tiring,
D．there are many other animals that can be wonderful pets too.
E．Everyone wants to have a pet.
F．They live in a small cage and need food,
G．They can live in a tank (箱子) with water and some rocks.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “ 91 ”
Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 92 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 93 He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 94 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 95
A．Everyone likes the elephant very much.
B．He can even tell the names of many elephants.
C．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him.
D．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.
E．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.
F．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
G．Elephants are my family.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. However, keeping a pet dog is not an easy thing. 96
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表), 97 You need to do some cleaning. 98 Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning.
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
99 A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets. 100 You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
A．This means cleaning your pet’s cage (笼子).
B．What’s more, your parents may have their own rules for the pet.
C．and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
D．You must take care of it rightly.
E．but keeping pets is good for us.
F．Your pet should be trained (训练) rightly.
G．Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些向父母表达爱意的方式。
1．根据“Parents love us most in the world. We should also love them.”可知，前面说父母最爱我们，我们也应该爱他们，然后下文列举了表达爱意的方式，说明空处起到了承上启下的作用。选项E“以下是一些表达爱意的方式”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Making a picture is just a little thing.”可知，制作一幅画只是一件小事，空处应是进一步阐述相关情况。选项F“但你们大多数人可能从未做过这样的事”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Your parents are busy every day. They need to do housework and take care of you.”可知，父母每天忙碌，他们要做家务和照顾你，这样他们会很累，所以后文说要保持房间干净。选项D“所有这些事情使他们疲惫”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Every family member should do something for dinner. You can try to cook the food by yourself.”可知，每个家庭成员都应该为晚餐做点事。你可以尝试自己做饭，所以这里是说为父母做晚餐。选项B“为他们做一顿晚餐”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them.”可知，本段与道歉有关。选项G“你不必担心说对不起”符合语境。故选G。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．G 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在照顾生病的父亲时，父亲经常自言自语，朋友对父亲大吼大叫，结果父亲不省人事，朋友非常后悔，最后作者呼吁大家多花时间照顾父母。
6．根据前一句“We talked about our school and the good old days.”以及后一句“His father was badly ill in hospital.”可知，此空应是说也谈到了他的父亲”。B选项“然后他开始谈论他的父亲。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
7．根据前两句“He couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. But my friend had to make money in the day, he only wanted to sleep at night.”以及后一句“But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious (不省人事).”可知，此空应是说他让父亲停止说话。C选项“所以他对他父亲大喊，让他停止说话。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据前一句“But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious.”以及后两句“ He thought it was his mistake. My friend was so sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone.”可知，此空应是说朋友感到很伤心。A选项“我的朋友很伤心。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下文“But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us when we were little babies and they even would like to do it until they die Please just think of it when you feel unhappy.”可知，是在建议当你不开心的时候，请想想父母的养育之恩。G选项“有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不高兴”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。
10．根据前一句“Take care of them and stay with them.”可知，是在建议照顾父母、和他们待在一起。F选项“即使只需要一分钟，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
11．B 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文围绕父母作为孩子老师这一角色展开，阐述父母虽重要但并非完美的教育者，存在情感上过度保护、期望孩子兴趣与自己相似、传递价值观时孩子成长后想法有差异等问题，最后强调生活中还有老师、朋友等多种老师，都有价值。
11．根据“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”可知，前句说父母是重要老师，后句讲父母在情感上对孩子过度亲近等问题，B选项“然而，他们不总是最好的老师”符合题意。故选B。
12．根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). ”可知，前句说父母以保护人视角看孩子，后句转折说对父母而言危险，E选项“比如，老师可能把去大城市旅行视为宝贵经历”符合题意。故选E。
13．根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，前句说父母期望孩子兴趣和自己相似，后句转折假设孩子真爱是艺术等，A选项“如果他们热爱科学，可能试图让孩子也热爱科学”符合题意。故选A。
14．根据“Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do ”可知，前句问孩子是否该总相信父母，后句说长大后想法不同，F选项“孩子小时候，认为父母总是对的”符合题意。故选F。
15．根据“Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us.”可知，前句列举父母、老师、朋友教我们，后句说都有价值，D选项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们”符合题意。故选D。
16．C 17．G 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文描述了Fred在一个周六下午与家人共度的家庭时光，展现家庭成员各自的活动，表达对幸福家庭的感受。
16．根据“It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school.”可知，前面是在说自己的学生身份，选项C“我是一名中学生 ”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“And he is good at cooking…She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana.”可知后文是在描述家人的活动，选项G“我的家人们正在做不同的事情”符合语境。故选G。
18． 根据“She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room.”可知，前面是在询问妈妈在做什么，选项A“我的妈妈在做什么”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper.”可知，读报纸是爷爷下午的习惯，选项B“这是他下午的习惯”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“What about me ”可知，这里要描述自己正在做的事情，选项D“我正在我的房间里听音乐”符合语境。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．G 24．D 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了Sasha的家庭成员以及他们的职业和兴趣爱好。
21．根据上文“My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five.”以及“My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework.”可知，句中介绍Sasha的母亲Irina的年龄以及帮助我学习，此处应该是介绍她的职业。选项C“她是一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据上文“My father’s name is Vladimir.”可知，句中介绍Sasha的父亲Vladimir，接下来应该介绍他的年龄。选项A“他四十岁。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据上文“My sister Katya is very funny. She is five.”可知，句中介绍Sasha的妹妹Katya的年龄和性格，此处应该介绍她的兴趣爱好。选项G“她有很多玩具，整天玩玩具。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据上文“My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well.”可知，句中介绍Sasha的弟弟Dima的年龄、学习成绩和兴趣爱好，此处应该介绍他的未来志向。选项D“Dima想成为一名运动员。”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据上文“As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician in the future.”可知，句中表述Sasha的未来想成为一个音乐节，因此接下来应该介绍她的音乐才能。选项F“我会弹钢琴和吉他。”符合语境。故选F。
26．G 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的相关信息。
26．根据上文“What is a Chinatown ”以及下文“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”可推知，空处应填入一个反问句，询问唐人街是否在中国，与下文形成逻辑呼应。选项G“它是中国的一个城镇吗？”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”以及下文“And it is also a good place to go.”可知，空处的内容和纽约唐人街相关。选项C“它是纽约华人的家园。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据上文“Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here.”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的商品相关。选项F“它们中的大部分是中国制造的。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据上文“Eating in Chinatown”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的饮食相关。选项D“你可以在这里享受传统的中国食物。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据下文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，空处应提到了某些学校。选项B“在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。”符合语境，故选B。
31．F 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文介绍中学生Jack本周末的计划，包括看电影、复习功课、去海滩、学习音乐等，周末很忙碌。
31．前句介绍Jack是中学生，后句提问“他这周末要做什么”，需衔接周末计划的语境。F选项“He is talking with his teacher about his weekend plans”自然引出下文周末安排。
32．前句提到周六上午和Tom看新电影，后句朋友Bill评价电影很有趣。D选项It’s an English film about the life of the students in America，补充电影的具体信息，衔接上下文。
33．前句“中文对他来说不容易”，空格处需体现转折逻辑。A选项but he likes it very much，用but构成转折，符合“虽难但喜欢”的语境。
34．前句周日上午和弟弟去海滩，后句“然后他要做作业”，需补充周日下午的活动。 E选项In the afternoon, Jack plans to help his brother with his maths，按时间顺序介绍下午计划，衔接自然。
35．前句“他喜欢音乐”，空格处需补充喜欢音乐的延伸内容。C选项and he wants to be a musician，用and递进说明喜欢音乐的目标，符合逻辑。
36．C 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国五岳四月份的天气状况及游览建议。
36．根据“The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them.”可知，文章开头介绍了五岳的基本信息和最佳游览时间，选项C“以下是四月份的天气预报”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family.”可知，泰山白天最高温22℃，适合家庭游览，选项E“天气晴朗，全天阳光明媚”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning…Many climbers choose to come here in this month.”可知，华山部分提到早上多云有小雨。选项D“参观的时候记得带把伞”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Because the ‘Nan Shan’ in the Chinese idiom ‘shòu bǐ nán shān’ (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng.”可知，衡山（南岳）因“寿比南山”典故闻名，选项G“因此每年许多人来此祈求长寿”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据“The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day...Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.”可知，天气很好，爬嵩山要穿运动鞋。选项B“这是徒步旅行的最佳天气。”符合语境，故选B。
41．D 42．F 43．G 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和家人去北京旅行的经历。
41．根据“We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，早上9点乘飞机去北京，接下来应该是关于在飞机上的情况。选项D“我们在飞机上吃早餐”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace.”以及“While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake...”可知，午饭后去了颐和园，在昆明湖上乘船等，说明在颐和园待了一段时间。选项F“我们在那里度过了整个下午”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“we hear someone singing Beijing Opera.”可知，听到有人唱京剧，接下来应该是对京剧演唱的评价。选项G“歌声听起来非常美”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum...”可知，这里提到了“今天早上”，说明时间推进到了新的一天。选项C“在北京的第二天来了”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“The kites are in different shapes.”可知，风筝有不同的形状，接下来应该是具体描述风筝的形状。选项B“有些像鸟，有些像鱼”符合语境。故选B。
46．G 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级上周六去城堡旅行的经历。出发前老师提出关于城堡的问题增加旅行趣味性，到达后先在城堡花园画画、吃午饭，之后走进城堡参观，作者原以为城堡无人居住但发现仍有家庭居住，最后作者表示这次参观时间不够，希望父母再带自己去一次。
46．根据“We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting.”可知，此处提到要寻找答案让旅行更有趣，所以前面应该是提出了问题。选项G“在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。”符合语境，引出了后文寻找答案的内容，故选G。
47．根据“Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.”以及“I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden.”可知，这里围绕在城堡花园画画展开，有人觉得有趣，有人不这么认为。选项C“卡罗尔说那真的很无聊。”符合语境，与后文形成对比，体现不同人对在花园画画这件事的看法，故选C。
48．根据前文在花园的活动以及后文“That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful.”可知，这里应该是说进入城堡了。选项D“在那之后，我们走进了城堡。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出在城堡里的活动，故选D。
49．根据“But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle.”可知，这里表示惊讶城堡里还有人居住，所以前面应该是表达原本以为没人住。选项B“我以为城堡里没有人住。”符合语境，与后文形成转折，故选B。
50．根据“I will ask my parents to take me there again.”可知，作者还想再去，说明这次参观时间可能不够。选项F“这次我们没有太多时间参观城堡。”符合语境，解释了作者还想再去的原因，故选F。
51．G 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护动物的简单方法。
51．根据后文“Don’t take photos of animals.”可知，此处需引出具体保护措施。选项G“这里有一些简单的方法来保护动物。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild.”可知，此处需进一步解释为何要避免此类行为。选项E“人们可能不会好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory.”可知，后文举例“牙齿、羽毛、象牙等制品”，并指出“制作过程伤害动物”。选项D“不要购买用动物器官制成的纪念品。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles.”可知，此处需解释原因。选项C“明亮的灯光会使鸟类在夜间感到迷惑。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them”可知，后文提到“狼、鲨鱼等动物被误解”，并呼吁“宣传它们的重要性”。选项A“支持‘可怕的’动物。”符合语境。故选A。
56．D 57．F 58．C 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些国家为动物设立的特殊节日，展现了人们对动物的关爱。
56．根据“many countries have special festivals for animals”可知，很多国家有针对动物的特殊节日，此处要讲节日意义，选项D“这些节日展示了人们有多爱和关心动物。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs...”可知，此处说的是英国与狗相关的节日，选项F“8月26日是英国的全国爱狗日。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“English people love dogs...Many gardens in London also welcome dogs”可知，此处是说爱狗日的活动，选项C“在那天，狗可以在伦敦对狗友好的公园玩耍。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple”可知，此处是介绍在泰国的“猴子自助餐节”相关内容，选项A“然后他们给猴子很多新鲜水果。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“We live in the same world with them.”可知，此处是要呼吁友好对待动物，选项E“让我们对它们友好。”符合语境。故选E。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．G 65．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖父用两棵植物的生长对比向小约翰阐述成功需要面对挑战的道理。
61．根据“He let John help plant them.”可知，他让约翰帮忙种植它们。空处应提到祖父获得植物，选项B“祖父买了两棵小植物”符合语境。故填B。
62．根据“The indoor plant had grown into a small tree, but the outdoor one had become a big tree with many branches.”可知，室内的植物长成了一棵小树，但是室外的那棵已经长成大树。这是描述植物多年后的状态，空处应表明时间，选项A“四年后，约翰回来再次看到植物”符合语境。故填A。
63．根据“John was surprised… The grandfather said that facing challenges made the outdoor plant stronger.”可知，约翰很惊讶；祖父说面对挑战让室外植物更强壮。由此可知，空处应是约翰对室外植物的生长感到疑惑，选项C“他问为什么室外植物在危险中长得这么好”符合语境。故填C。
64．根据“The grandfather said that facing challenges made the outdoor plant stronger... If you always stay in comfort, you will never be successful.”可知，祖父解释植物因挑战而强壮，接下来应过渡到人的成长，选项G“对人来说也是如此”符合语境。故填G。
65．后文总结“Only by overcoming difficulties can you make your dream come true.”可知，只有克服困难才能实现梦想。空处应体现文章主旨，选项F“教训很明确：挑战帮助我们变得更强大、更成功”符合语境。故填F。
66．C 67．G 68．A 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助和保护濒危动物。
66．根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”及“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”可知，下文给出了建议， 选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？ ”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，此段介绍不要吃野生动物的肉，选项G“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选G。
68．根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”可知，此处提到不要穿皮毛做的衣服，选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而杀死动物。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Please give away money (捐钱) to ‘Animal Helpers’.”可知，此处提到要捐钱给“动物保护组织”，选项E“但它经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“So why not tell people around us it’s important to save animals ”可知，此处提到要告诉身边的人保护动物的重要性，选项D“告诉人们拯救动物很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．G 75．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和珍妮夫妇收养了一只精力充沛的小狗，但是小狗总是制造麻烦，使得约翰和珍妮想把它送到培训学校，但是小狗不接受任何训练，但是约翰和珍妮没有放弃，最终他们接受了这只小狗，并把它当成自己的朋友。
71．根据“From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere.”可知，从他回到家的第一天起，他就在家里到处跑来跑去，还跳上沙发，而且总是紧紧跟着约翰和珍妮到处走。这只狗精力很充沛，选项D“他总是精力充沛，总是喧闹不已。”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据“The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’. ... He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair.”可知，老师布置的任务马利不听，他有自己的想法，做不同的事情。选项A“但马利有自己的想法。”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened.”可知，他们看着马利，他正像什么事都没发生一样坐在地上。此处描述马利的状态，选项C“他的眼神明亮，看上去既自豪又无悔。”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much.”可知，从那天起，他们就不再试图对马利做过多的改变。所以马利仍然精力充沛，喧闹不已。选项G“他整天不停地奔跑和跳跃，还做着各种有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”可知，他们的故事展示了爱并不意味着完美，而是关于相聚所带来的那份快乐。选项E“马利向他们证明了爱并不意味着完美。”符合语境，故选E。
76．A 77．E 78．D 79．F 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有一只非常漂亮的小鸟住在山上的一棵大树上，每天早晨起得很早唱歌。详细介绍了一个男人把它带回家，然后又送给国王，国王又送给公主，小鸟又像以前一样开心地唱歌。
76．根据“Every morning she gets up very early and sings.”以及“So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her.”可知她唱歌很好听，选项A“她唱得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
77．根据“One day, a man knows that.”可知男人知道了这件事，应该是想去寻找这只鸟，选项E“他到山里去找她。”符合语境，故选E。
78．根据“The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.”可知小鸟应该不开心，所以不唱歌，选项D“但是小鸟非常伤心，她根本不唱了。”符合语境，故选D。
79．根据“At last, he takes the bird to the king”可知男人把鸟送给了国王，选项F“国王非常高兴，把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。”符合语境，故选F。
80．根据“The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.”可知小鸟应该是被放飞了，所以很开心，选项B“她很善良，让鸟飞走了。”符合语境，故选B。
81．E 82．F 83．C 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个月大的小象比尔在动物园很受欢迎，它想和人类生活在一起，于是夜里逃出动物园。它先去了超市，人们看到它都吓跑了，但它在超市里吃了水果、喝了牛奶。离开超市后，它听到有人呼救，发现一间房子着火，便用鼻子从泳池吸水灭火，最终救出了被困的男孩。
81．前文提出小象被很多人拍照很开心，后文表示小象比尔想和人们生活在一起，E选项“He feels like a star”承接上文受欢迎开心的情景，自然引出下文想和人类生活，逻辑连贯。
82．前文提到小象比尔先来到一家超市，后文表示比尔发现人们不喜欢他而感到难过。F选项“All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill”解释了小象难过的原因，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。
83．前文讲述在超市里玩得很开心，后文说它们（食物）很美味并且喝了牛奶，C选项“He eats some bananas and strawberries”对应吃东西的内容，引出对食物的评价，构成“吃喝”的连贯场景，衔接合理。
84．前文讲述小象在超市里吃喝玩耍，后文说他听到房子里有人喊救命，D选项“After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket”从超市场景转到屋外救人，起到承上启下的过渡作用。
85．前文讲述小象比尔用鼻子吸水反复喷向着火的房间，后文应为故事结尾，A选项“he saves the boy in that room”作为故事结局，点明结果，符合语境。
86．D 87．F 88．B 89．G 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们饲养宠物的多样性，包括仓鼠、鸟类、乌龟和蜥蜴等，并强调了每种宠物都有不同的需求和个性，养宠物虽然有时会很累，但也能带来很多快乐。
86．根据“Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats...”可知，除了常见的猫狗外，还有许多其他动物也可以成为宠物。选项D“还有许多其他动物也可以成为很好的宠物”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of...water and a wheel to run on.”可知，仓鼠很容易照顾，需要水。选项F“它们住在小笼子里，需要食物”符合语境。故选F。
88．根据“Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk... Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food.”可知，鹦鹉也是受欢迎的宠物，选项B“鸟类也是受欢迎的宠物”符合语境。故选B。
89．根据“Turtles are slow and quiet...Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide.”可知，这里介绍乌龟的生活环境，选项G“它们可以生活在有水和石头的箱子里”符合语境。故选G。
90．根据“Each pet has its own needs and personality... but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness.”可知，but表示前后存在转折，后文提到积极的方面，前文应是消极方面的内容，选项C“养宠物有时会很累”符合语境。故选C。
91．G 92．E 93．B 94．D 95．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓对大象的热爱、研究以及保护工作。
91．根据“He is an elephant lover... He always says”可知，此处应填入孙晓常说的话。选项G“大象是我的家人”符合他对大象的热爱之情，符合语境。故选G。
92．前文提到大象的饮食（grass, leaves and fruit），此处应补充与大象相关的具体信息。选项E“一头大象一天可以吃掉大约300公斤的食物”与饮食量相关，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。
93．前文提到孙晓非常了解大象，后文说他热爱工作。选项B“他甚至能说出许多大象的名字”进一步体现他对大象的熟悉程度，符合语境。故选B。
94．前文提到孙晓在网上分享大象照片，此处应补充其他相关活动。选项D“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”与后文“One of the books...”直接呼应，符合语境。故选D。
95．前文提到大象濒危，此处应填入孙晓的呼吁或希望。选项F“孙希望人们能更多地了解大象，并共同保护它们。”符合语境，表达保护大象的意愿。故选F。
96．D 97．C 98．A 99．F 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何正确照顾宠物狗的注意事项（包括喂养、清洁、训练等）。
96．根据“Having a pet dog…not an easy thing”可知需要承接养狗的困难，选项D“你必须正确照顾它”能自然衔接，故选D。
97．前文提到“feeding schedule”，选项C“并遵循它确保宠物健康饮食”与时间表形成完整建议，故选C。
98．后文提及“do the cleaning”，选项A“这意味着要清理宠物笼子”具体说明清洁内容，故选A。
99．后文讨论训练宠物的好处，选项F“你的宠物应该接受正确训练”引出话题，故选F。
100．前文提到家中规则，选项B“而且你的父母可能对宠物有特殊要求”补充说明其他规则，故选B。
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