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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be. When I was a middle school student, my mother advised me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it.
I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next seven years. When I left college, I got a full-time job at the local radio station. My career started, my program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。
1．What did the writer’s mother advise the writer to be
2．What does the writer’s father do
3．When did the writer get a part-time job at the school radio station
4．What does the writer discuss with his classmates on the radio
5．Do you want to work in a radio station Why
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。每小题不超过10个单词。
Every winter, when I look at my mother’s old scarf, many memories come back to me. It is a simple woolen scarf. Its edges (边缘) are worn (磨损的) and its color is a little light, but it means a lot to me.
My mother was a hard-working woman. She got up early to cook breakfast for the family, then went to work in a factory. Although her work was tiring, she always helped us with our homework after she was back. On cold mornings, she often put the scarf around her neck to keep warm.
One Christmas, I saved pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I looked for a long time and chose a nice one. When I gave it to her, she was very happy. She put it on at once and showed it to the family. But she still kept the old scarf, because it had a lot of good memories.
As time went by, the old scarf became a sign of our love. When I saw it, I thought of my mother. She always gave me a hug when I was sad, and encouraged (鼓励) me when I met difficulties. She was always there for me.
Now I am a father with two children. When winter comes, I take out the old scarf. It makes me think of my mother’s deep love. I learn that the best gifts in life are not expensive ones. They are full of love and memories. This old scarf is old and worn, but it is my most valuable (有价值的) treasure.
6．What is the old scarf made of
7．How did the writer surprise his mom at Christmas
8．Why did the writer’s mother still keep the old scarf
9．What do you think of the mother’s love
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。
My Journey of Overcoming Math Fear
When I entered Grade Seven, Math was my worst subject. I was afraid of difficult problems and often got low scores in exams. Every time I saw Math homework, I felt stressed and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed my trouble and told me: “Perseverance beats everything.”
With her encouragement, I made a plan. I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic exercises. When I met hard problems, I asked my teacher or classmates for help instead of avoiding them. I also took notes of mistake types to review regularly.
After three months, things changed. I got 85 points in the mid-term exam—my first high score in Math! Now I no longer fear Math. This experience taught me that no difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying. It also made me more confident in facing challenges.
10．What was the writer’s worst subject in Grade Seven
11．Who encouraged the writer to keep learning Math
12．How long did the writer practice Math daily
13．What did the writer do when meeting hard Math problems
14．What did the writer learn from this experience
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart.
One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it.
Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward.
With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up.
When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible.
15．Where did Arjun live
16．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain
17．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first
18．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak
19．What can we learn from Arjun’s story
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces.
Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again.
Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up.
Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum.
Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart.
“As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.”
20．How old is Yu Xiaonan now
21．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be
22．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again
23．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education
24．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In Chengdu, Sichuan, there is a panda-themed (熊猫主题的) railway station. There are panda pictures and bamboo designs (设计) inside and outside the station. This makes it a place full of fun. Chengdu is famous as the City of Pandas. Through this station, people can travel here.
The station is not only a train station, but also a wonderful place for visitors to learn about the local culture. You can see panda-themed signs, wall paintings and a big 3D panda sculpture (雕塑) outside. People love to take photos there. The design makes you feel like you are in a panda world.
A special panda-themed train stops at the station. It is very popular with visitors and they can have an exciting trip on the train. The panda station makes traveling more interesting. It also opens a window for visitors to know about Chengdu and China.
25．Where is the panda-themed railway station
26．Why is the station a place full of fun
27．Is there a big 3D panda sculpture outside the station
28．What kind of train stops at the station
29．What do you think of the panda-themed railway station
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
We can just stay at home, clean, cook, or play games together.
We can have a picnic (野餐) or play sports in the park.
Some families may like to go to another city because they can try something new there.
Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.
These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities but they are all very happy on Family Day. How does your family celebrate it Share your favourite Family Day traditions!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
30．What do we show to our family on Family Day
.
31．Where can we have a picnic on Family Day
.
32．Why do some families like to go to another city
.
33．When is Family Day in Canada
.
34．How do people feel on Family Day
.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。
Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years.
Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees.
Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people.
However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities.
To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture.
35．What is ecotourism
36．What activities are included in ecotourism
37．How does ecotourism help local communities
38．What challenges does ecotourism face
39．Who should work together to develop ecotourism
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on the top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful.
40．Who did Alex go on a trip with
41．How long did they spend in the ancient city
42．Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
43．What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
44．Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them
根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。
Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there.
It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are relaxing.
45．What does Mary’s uncle do
46．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya
47．How is the weather there
48．What are some old people doing
49．Do you like to have a trip by the sea Why or why not
根据内容填空或回答问题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
50．Trees work as and they keep us healthy.
51．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.
52．People in hospitals seem when they can see trees.
53．Scientists have studied of trees on our minds.
54．What are you going to do if trees are planted on the street
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are covered by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds. Their seeds are very small and light. Wind can carry them to different places.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．Plants can make food air, water and sunlight.
56．Can non-flowering plants make seeds
57．Why are there so many plants around us
58．
59．
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden.
The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants.
Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says.
Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!
60．What subject does Ms. Wang teach
61．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden
62．How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden
63．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors
64．If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Can animals have their festivals today Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals.
On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things.
In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year.
In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get along very well with them.
65．Why do many countries have their own animal festivals
66．When is it Cat’s Day in Belgium
67．What do people do on Monkey’s Day in Indonesia
68．Which animal in the passage do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys Why (Write 30 words or more)
阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they have also won the hearts of young people. “Zoo walk” has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.
These days, zoos from the whole country have welcomed a larger number of daily visitors. The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Each zoo’s related hashtag (话题标签) got over millions of views online, and the hashtag “zoo” reached about 2 billion views.
Animal stars are a main reason for young people’s visiting. Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media. Some of these animals become quite popular. At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, for example, a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character, became a local attraction.
Shen Zhijun, director of the zoo, believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation. Today’s young people are ready to be close to nature and animals. Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind.
The trend of the “zoo walk” has taken the young people of China by storm. Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting. So if you have time and a chance, why not have a “zoo walk”
69．Who likes to visit the zoo
70．How many views did the hashtag “zoo” reach
71．What is the white-faced monkey named Dudu famous for
72．What activities make visits to the zoos more interesting
73．Would you like to try “zoo walk” Why
阅读并回答问题 注：1-4题答案不超过5个单词。
Prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) are not true dogs at all. They are not big animals, only about the size of a rabbit. You can see them in highland and cold places, like the central and western United States. Although they are not dogs, they bark (叫) like dogs. They get the name from their dog-like barking sound.
Like humans, prairie dogs live with their family. When young babies are born, both dad and mum play a role in taking care of them. Those in the same group work, play and sleep together, like building their burrows (洞穴) and lying in the sun.
Each group lives in its own burrow. Prairie dogs use their sharp claws (爪子) to dig their burrows. They kick the dirt out with their back legs. Then they start to build some “rooms” in the burrows. The “rooms” have different uses (用途). Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special “rooms” to store food. Some underground “rooms” protect them from animals that might want to hurt them.
Prairie dogs “kiss” one another by touching their front teeth. For them, this is a way to tell if another prairie dog is part of their group or not. They will attack other prairie dogs that are not part of their group.
74．Why do prairie dogs get their name
75．What do prairie dogs in the same group do together
76．How many uses do the “rooms” have for prairie dogs
77．How do prairie dogs “kiss” each other
78．What do you think of prairie dogs Why
August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to bring the world together to help elephants. Let’s help more of these interesting animals!
Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend about 12 to 16 hours eating a day. A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day. They love eating apples, bananas and grass. They drink about 200 litres of water on a hot summer day.
Elephant families have a female head. Their head is a large old female elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sister, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to about 100 elephants.
Elephants never forget. They are good at remembering things. They can remember places with food and water. They can even tell the sound from their friends or enemies (敌人).
However, elephants are in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. They can’t get homes to live in. To get their ivory, some people even kill elephants. So we should do something to help save elephants.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
79．Is World Elephant Day on August 12
80．How much food can a large elephant eat a day
81．What are elephants good at
82．What can we do to help save elephants
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Coffee (咖啡) shops for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops.
Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals.
Bunny Coffee has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Children under five can’t go there.
Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet.
Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you must take off your shoes. Second, you have to wash your feet. Third, you can’t run after or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave.
83．What animals are there in Molly Coffee
84．Who can’t go to Bunny Coffee
85．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops
86．What are the rules in Amix Coffee （用祈使句写出两条即可）
87．Which coffee shop do you like best Why
Imagine (想象) your school has some gardens. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They can learn about vegetables in their school gardens.
The science teacher Ms. Wang has a small vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants.
Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says.
But why do vegetables have different colors
Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．At No. 1 Middle School, what can students do in their school gardens
89．What does Ms. Wang have in the school
90．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden
91．How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden
92．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are our friends.”
Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other.
Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work.
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
93．What do elephants eat
94．When does an elephant stop growing
95．Where does Sun share the pictures
96．What is the book Samburu, I’m Back about
97．Do you like elephants Why or why not
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A pianist. 2．He is a teacher. 3．When he was a high school student. 4．School life and his favorite music. 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting to talk with others. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述作者中学时不接受父母建议的职业，高中在学校广播站找到热爱的播音工作，坚持多年后成为专业电台主持人，告诉我们要坚持自己真正喜欢的事。
1．根据第一段中“my mother advised me to be a pianist.”，可直接从原文提取信息。
2．根据第一段中“My father wanted me to be a teacher like him.”，可直接从原文提取信息。
3．根据第二段中“I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station.”，可直接从原文提取信息。
4．根据第二段中“I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio.”，可直接从原文提取信息。
5．开放性回答，答案不唯一。结合文中作者对电台工作的热爱与描述，表达个人意愿并说明理由即可。
6．It’s made of wool. 7．He bought her a new scarf. 8．Because it had a lot of good memories. 9．It’s deep and valuable.
【导语】本文讲述作者看到母亲的旧羊毛围巾回忆起母亲的辛劳与爱，作者曾送新围巾，旧围巾因满是回忆被珍藏，它成了爱的象征。
6．第一段明确提及：“when I look at my mother’s old scarf...It is a simple woolen scarf”，这直接说明这条旧围巾是由羊毛制成的。
7．第三段明确提及：“One Christmas, I saved pocket money to buy her a new scarf”，这说明作者在圣诞节攒零花钱给妈妈买了一条新围巾，以此给妈妈惊喜。
8．第三段给出原因：“But she still kept the old scarf, because it had a lot of good memories”，直接得出答案。
9．第四、五段表达感受：“It makes me think of my mother’s deep love”和“This old scarf is old and worn, but it is my most valuable treasure”，这说明母亲的爱是深沉且珍贵的。
10．Math. 11．The writer’s teacher. 12．30 minutes every evening. 13．He asked his teacher or classmates for help. 14．No difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时通过老师的鼓励、制定计划、坚持练习以及向他人求助，最终克服了对数学的恐惧并取得高分的故事，告诉我们坚持不懈可以战胜一切困难。
10．根据“When I entered Grade Seven, Math was my worst subject.”可知，作者刚上七年级时，数学是他最差的科目。故填Math.
11．根据“My teacher noticed my trouble…”以及“With her encouragement, I made a plan.”可知，是作者的老师鼓励他继续学习数学的。故填The writer’s teacher.
12．根据“I spent 30 minutes every evening practicing basic exercises.”可知，作者每天晚上花30分钟练习基础习题。故填30 minutes every evening.
13．根据“When I met hard problems, I asked my teacher or classmates for help instead of avoiding them.”可知，当遇到难题时，作者会向老师或同学求助，而不是逃避。故填He asked his teacher or classmates for help.
14．根据“This experience taught me that no difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying.”可知，这次经历教会了作者：如果你坚持尝试，没有什么是不可战胜的困难。故填No difficulty is insurmountable if you keep trying.
15．He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 16．Because it was too steep and dangerous. 17．No. /No, it wasn’t. 18．He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 19．If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success.
【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山，尽管途中困难重重，他仍坚持攀登，最终成功登顶，他的经历激励了村民，也让我们明白坚持就能成功的道理。
15．根据第一段“Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain.”可知，Arjun住在大山附近的一个小村庄里。故填He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain.
16．根据第一段“However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous.”可知，人们认为这座山很难爬是因为它太陡峭和危险了。故填Because it was too steep and dangerous.
17．根据第二段“The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整).”可知，一开始攀登对Arjun来说并不容易。故填No. /No, it wasn’t.
18．根据第四段“Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up.”可知，当Arjun站在山顶时，他感到非常自豪和高兴。故填He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud.
19．根据最后一段“His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible.”可知，我们可以从Arjun的故事中学到：如果我们不断尝试，任何事情都是可能的。也可以说不要放弃梦想，坚持就会成功。故填If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success.
20．She is twenty (years old). 21．She wants to be a special education teacher. 22．Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 23．Yes, they did. 24．She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。
20．根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old).
21．根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher.
22．根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes.
23．根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did.
24．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
25．In Chengdu, Sichuan. 26．Because there are panda pictures and bamboo designs inside and outside the station. 27．Yes, there is. 28．A special panda-themed train. 29．It makes traveling more interesting and opens a window for visitors to know about Chengdu and China.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川成都的一个熊猫主题火车站。
25．第一段明确指出“In Chengdu, Sichuan, there is a panda-themed (熊猫主题的) railway station.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
26．第一段明确指出“There are panda pictures and bamboo designs (设计) inside and outside the station. This makes it a place full of fun.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
27．由第二段“You can see panda-themed signs, wall paintings and a big 3D panda sculpture (雕塑) outside.”可知，车站外面有一个大型3D熊猫雕塑，所以答案是肯定的。
28．第三段明确指出“A special panda-themed train stops at the station.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
29．本题是开放题，答案不唯一。文章最后一段提到“The panda station makes traveling more interesting. It also opens a window for visitors to know about Chengdu and China.”，可据此总结对熊猫主题火车站的看法，强调它对旅行趣味性的提升以及对展示成都和中国的作用。
30．We show love to our family. 31．In the park. 32．Because they can try something new there. 33．On the third Monday in February. 34．They feel very happy.
【导语】本文介绍了家庭日的意义和一些常见的家庭活动，如在家活动、野餐、旅行、帮助他人等，并提到加拿大家庭日的时间和人们在这一天的感受。
30．根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，我们在家庭日向家人表达爱。故填We show love to our family.
31．根据“We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以在公园野餐。故填In the park.
32．根据“Some families may like to go to another city because they can try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市是为了尝试新事物。故填Because they can try something new there.
33．根据“In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，加拿大的家庭日在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
34．根据“Different families have different activities but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，人们在家庭日感到非常开心。故填They feel very happy.
35．Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities. 36．Visiting natural areas like national parks. 37．Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products. 38．Tourists breaking rules and poor management. 39．Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的定义、包含的活动、对当地社区的益处、面临的挑战以及实现可持续发展的关键。
35．根据文章第1段“Ecotourism is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities.”可知，生态旅游是一种专注于保护环境和支持当地社区的旅游形式。故填Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities.
36．根据文章第2段第一句“Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas.”可知，生态旅游的活动包括参观国家公园等自然区域。故填Visiting natural areas like national parks.
37．根据文章第3段“Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people... It also helps promote local culture and products.”可知，生态旅游通过创造就业机会和推广当地文化与产品来帮助当地社区。故填Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products.
38．根据文章第4段“However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed...”可知，生态旅游面临游客违规和环境破坏，以及项目管理不善等挑战。故填Tourists breaking rules and poor management.
39．根据文章最后一段第一句“To develop ecotourism sustainably, it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together.”可知，需要政府、旅游公司和游客三方共同努力。故填Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
40．Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 41．They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 42．Yes, they are./Yes. 43．They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 44．Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，Alex和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。
40．根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends.
41．根据“Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends”可知，Alex和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days.
42．根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，古城的老建筑和现在的建筑不同。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
43．根据“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there.
44．根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，Alex认为这是一次特别的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
45．An English teacher./A teacher. 46．They go to the seaside. 47．It’s sunny./Sunny. 48．Talking to each other. 49．Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim.
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽与家人的假日活动。
45．根据“Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher.”可知，玛丽的叔叔是一名英语老师。故填An English teacher./A teacher.
46．根据“They go to the seaside.”可知，玛丽和她的家人去了海边。故填They go to the seaside.
47．根据“It’s sunny today in Sanya.”可知，三亚的天气阳光明媚。故填It’s sunny./Sunny.
48．根据“Some old people are talking to each other.”可知，一些老人在彼此交谈。故填Talking to each other.
49．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim.
50．doctors 51．planting trees 52．to do better 53．the healthy effects 54．I am going to enjoy the scenery while walking home.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木如同“医生”一般，通过净化空气、促进身体健康、改善心理状态等方式对人们的健康产生积极影响，并且这种“服务”是免费的。
50．根据第一段“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知，树木像医生一样工作，让我们保持健康。故填doctors。
51．根据第二段“They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知，城市也在街道两旁植树以帮助清洁空气。空处应填“植树”相关的短语，与are构成现在进行时。故填planting trees。
52．根据第三段“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知，医院里的病人如果能从房间看到树木，似乎会恢复得更好。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to do better。
53．根据第四段“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds.”可知，科学家们还研究了树木对我们心理健康的积极影响。空处应填“健康效果”相关的短语，作studied的宾语。故填the healthy effects。
54．本题为开放性试题。回答可围绕“欣赏风景”、“放松心情”、“散步锻炼”等角度展开，言之有理即可。故填I am going to enjoy the scenery while walking home.
55．from 56．No, they can’t. 57．Because animals and man need plants to live. 58．Plants are very important living things. 59．如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性，介绍了开花植物和非开花植物的区别，并说明植物为人类和动物提供食物，是生命延续的基础。
55．根据第一段“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故填from。
56．根据第三段“But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds.”可知，非开花植物不能制造种子。故填No, they can’t.
57．根据第一段“So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.”可知，植物数量多的原因是动物和人类依赖它们生存。故填Because animals and man need plants to live.
58．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物的重要性，因此文章首句“Plants are very important living things.”概括了全文主旨。故填Plants are very important living things.
59．Life“生命”；could not“无法”；go on“延续，继续”；if“如果”；there were no plants“没有植物”。故填：如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。
60．Science. 61．In spring. 62．About 5 kinds of vegetables. 63．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 64．Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一中学的学校花园。
60．根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师是科学老师，她教授的科目是科学。故填Science.
61．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子。故填In spring.
62．根据“Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5 kinds of vegetables.
63．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，因此吃不同颜色的蔬菜对健康有益。故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals.
64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants.
65．To respect animals. 66．On the second Sunday of May. 67．People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. 68．I like dogs best. Because dogs are very loyal and helpful. They can not only play with people but also help do many important things like pulling sleds, which makes our lives better.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的动物节日及其庆祝方式。
65．根据“And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals.”可知，很多国家设立动物节日的目的是尊重动物，故填To respect animals.
66．根据“In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知，比利时猫节的时间是五月份的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday of May.
67．根据“People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知，在印度尼西亚的猴子节，人们会给猴子们很多糖果和坚果，还会为猴子们演奏音乐。故填People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.
68．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like dogs best. Because dogs are very loyal and helpful. They can not only play with people but also help do many important things like pulling sleds, which makes our lives better.
69．Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people. 70．About 2 billion. 71．Its ugly appearance but good character. 72．Movie nights, live music and art shows. 73．Yes, because it is interesting. /People can relax/ be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“逛动物园”成为中国年轻人中流行的活动，全国动物园游客量增加，动物明星是吸引年轻人的主要原因，动物园还通过多种创意活动让参观更加有趣。
69．根据“Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. However, they also won the hearts of young people.”可知，带孩子的父母和年轻人喜欢参观动物园，故填Parents with kids and young (Chinese) people.
70．根据“and the hashtag ‘zoo’ reached about 2 billion views.”可知，“zoo”这个话题标签的浏览量约为20亿，故填About 2 billion.
71．根据“a white-faced monkey named Dudu, famous for its ugly appearance but good character”可知，这只白脸猴嘟嘟以其丑陋的外表但良好的性格而闻名，故填Its ugly appearance but good character.
72．根据“Zoos are getting creative, introducing movie nights, live music, art shows to make visits more interesting.”可知，电影之夜、现场音乐和艺术展让动物园参观更有趣，故填Movie nights, live music, art shows.
73．根据文章内容，“逛动物园”能让人放松、亲近自然和动物等，可据此回答。故填Yes, because it is interesting./People can relax/be close to nature and animals./It brings joy to kids.
74．Because of their dog-like barks. 75．They work, play and sleep. 76．Three. 77．By touching their front teeth. 78．They are smart because they cooperate.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了草原犬鼠的基本信息、名字由来、生活习性等相关内容。
74．文章第一段明确提到：“They get the name from their dog-like barking sound.”，直接说明名字源于它们类似狗的吠叫。
75．文章第二段明确提到：“Those in the same group work, play and sleep together”，直接得出答案。
76．文章第三段明确提到：“Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special ‘rooms’ to store food. Some underground ‘rooms’ protect them from animals that might want to hurt them.”，直接说明一共有三种不同用途。
77．文章第四段明确提到：“Prairie dogs ‘kiss’ one another by touching their front teeth.”，直接得出答案。
78．本题是开放题，提问个人对草原犬鼠的看法，回答合理即可，答案不唯一。根据草原犬鼠会建造多功能洞穴、群体协作生活的特点，可得出它们很聪明的结论，其他合理答案均可。
79．Yes, it is. 80．About 600 kilos. 81．Remembering things. 82．Stop cutting down forests and stop killing elephants for ivory. / Protect their homes and don’t buy ivory products.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的饮食习惯、家庭结构、记忆力特点以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护大象。
79．第一段“August 12 is World Elephant Day”直接说明了世界大象日在8月12日。
80．第二段“A large elephant can eat about 600 kilos of food a day”直接给出了大型大象每天的食物摄入量，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。
81．第四段“They are good at remembering things”说明了大象擅长记忆事物。
82．最后一段“So we should do something to help save elephants”结合前文，大象面临森林砍伐和象牙偷猎的威胁，因此保护措施可包括停止砍伐森林、禁止象牙贸易、建立保护区等，这是对原文信息的合理推断与总结。
83．Dogs and cats. 84．Children under five. 85．The second and third floors. 86．Take off your shoes./Wash your feet./Don’t run after or catch the fish. (任选两条) 87．I like Amix Coffee best because I can watch beautiful fish swimming at my feet while drinking coffee. It’s such a special experience. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同主题的宠物咖啡店，包括有猫狗的Molly Coffee、有兔子的Bunny Coffee以及以鱼为主题且设有特别规则的Amix Coffee，展现了这类咖啡店的特色与吸引力。
83．第二段第一句直接说明了Molly Coffee中的动物：“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。
84．第三段最后一句明确指出了不能进入Bunny Coffee的人群：“Children under five can’t go there.” 答案是原文直接信息。
85．第四段通过对比说明了Amix Coffee的不同之处：“The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see...”，说明第二和第三层与其他咖啡店不同。
86．最后一段明确给出了在Amix Coffee需要遵守的规则，如“you must take off your shoes”“you have to wash your feet”“you can’t run after or catch the fish”等，用祈使句写出两条即可。
87．本题为开放性试题，需选择最喜欢的一家咖啡店并说明理由。可结合文中描述的特点（如动物种类、独特体验等）进行阐述，言之有理即可。
88．They can learn about vegetables in their school gardens. 89．A small vegetable garden. 90．In spring. 91．About 5. 92．Because vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第一中学开展的校园菜园实践活动，学生可以在校园菜园中种植蔬菜、学习种植相关知识，文章还说明了食用不同颜色蔬菜有益健康的原因。
88．根据“The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They can learn about vegetables in their school gardens.”可知，他们可以在学校菜园里了解蔬菜。故填They can learn about vegetables in their school gardens.
89．根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a small vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师在学校拥有一个小菜园。故填A small vegetable garden.
90．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天往菜园里播种蔬菜种子。故填In spring.
91．根据“Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级学生在菜园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5.
92．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜能提供不同的维生素和矿物质。故填Because vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.
93．Grass, leaves and fruit. 94．At 12 years old. 95．On the internet. 96．It tells the story of a small elephant. 97．No, I don’t like elephants because they are too big and scary.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文通过大象爱好者孙晓的故事，介绍了大象的习性和现状，并呼吁保护大象。
93．根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象吃草、树叶和水果。故填Grass, leaves and fruit.
94．根据“When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more.”可知，当大象长到12岁时，它就不再生长了。故填At 12 years old.
95．根据“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet.”可知，他在互联网上分享照片。故填On the internet.
96．根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back , tells the story of a small elephant.”可知，这本书讲述了一只小象的故事 。故填It tells the story of a small elephant.
97．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t like elephants because they are too big and scary.
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