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U5 Period1(1a-2d)校本练习
一、单项选择
1. While my family _______ dinner last night, a loud alarm suddenly went off.
A. have B. had C. were having D. are having
2. The strong wind _______ the roof of the old house and broke many windows.
A. blew off B. blows off C. is blowing off D. will blow off
3. People _______ to stay inside when the sandstorm hit the city yesterday.
A. warn B. are warned C. were warned D. have warned
4. _______ the terrible mudslide, many brave soldiers came to save the villagers.
A. During B. Between C. Among D. With
5. Lucy _______ in finishing the science project by herself, so she asked her teacher for help.
A. had trouble B. has trouble C. is having trouble D. will have trouble
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went camping with my uncle in the mountains. One afternoon, the sky suddenly turned dark. We __1__ a strange rumbling (隆隆的) sound from the top of the mountain. My uncle’s face turned pale. “It’s an avalanche (雪崩)!” he shouted. He __2__ me to run to the higher ground immediately. We left everything behind and started running. The snow was __3__ falling like a huge white wave. I was so scared that I __4__ fell down several times. My uncle held my hand tightly and pulled me up. After about fifteen minutes, we reached a safe place. Looking back, we saw the avalanche __5__ our tent and camping tools completely. Later, a rescue team __6__ us to a small village. A kind old woman gave us hot soup and dry clothes. She told us that avalanches often __7__ in that area during early summer because of the melting snow. I asked my uncle, “Why didn’t the weather report __8__ us ” He explained that mountain weather can change very quickly. The next morning, the rescue team __9__ us that the road down the mountain was clear again. On our way home, I thought about how __10__ nature can be. I also learned that staying calm and following instructions can save lives.
1. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelled
2. A. warned B. invited C. allowed D. promised
3. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly
4. A. nearly B. exactly C. suddenly D. luckily
5. A. build B. repair C. clean D. destroy
6. A. guided B. pushed C. carried D. threw
7. A. stop B. happen C. disappear D. change
8. A. ask B. tell C. call D. visit
9. A. showed B. gave C. told D. taught
10. A. beautiful B. kind C. peaceful D. dangerous
三、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及首字母或音标提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。
1. The v______ erupted (喷发) suddenly, sending hot ash and smoke into the sky.
2. Many trees were uprooted (连根拔起) during the t______ that passed through the town.
3. The radio gave an early w______ about the coming storm, so people prepared well.
4. A huge / l ndsla d/ ______ covered the railway, and no train could pass.
5. The little boy was / ne li/ ______ hit by a falling branch during the typhoon.
B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The heavy rain ______ (cause) a serious flood in the village last week.
7. When I called my friend, she ______ (watch) the news about the earthquake.
8. The firefighters ______ (brave) walked into the burning house to save the old man.
9. All the ______ (roof) of the houses in this area were damaged by the hailstorm (雹暴).
10. The scientist ______ (report) that the volcano might become active again in the future.
四、完成句子（每空一词）
1. 昨天暴风雪来袭时，他们正在超市购物。
They ______ ______ in the supermarket when the snowstorm hit yesterday.
2. 那个男孩发了脾气，把他的玩具摔在了地上。
The boy ______ his ______ and threw his toy on the floor.
3. 在洪水期间，志愿者们把食物和水送到了受灾村庄。
______ the flood, the volunteers sent food and water to the villages in need.
4. 我弟弟在写英文故事方面有困难，所以我帮他修改了一些句子。
My brother ______ ______ ______ writing an English story, so I helped him correct some sentences.
5. 昨天早上居民们一起清理了公园里的落叶。
The residents ______ the ______ together yesterday morning.
五、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Lisa
B: 1. ________________________.
A: Hi, Lisa! This is Mark. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 2. ________________________
B: A mudslide hit our town, and my family had to stay in a shelter (避难所) for the whole day.
A: Oh no! 3. ________________________
B: It was terrible. The rain was so heavy that the hill behind our house came down. Several cars were buried (埋).
A: 4. ________________________. Were you and your family safe
B: Yes, luckily we all escaped in time. A neighbor warned us before the mudslide came.
A: That’s good to hear. 5. ________________________
B: The workers are clearing the roads now, and we can go back home this evening.
A: Hope everything gets better soon!
六、首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Last month, my family went on a trip to a small coastal town. On the second day, the weather suddenly became terrible. The wind began to blow s__1__ and the sky turned dark grey. Soon, a heavy storm came. The rain fell so h__2__ that the streets were like rivers. My father turned on the radio and heard a w__3__ from the government. A huge wave, called a t__4__, might hit the coast within an hour. We had to leave our hotel at o__5__. People around us were running and shouting. An old woman n__6__ fell down because the ground was so wet. My mother helped her stand up. We followed the crowd to a tall building on the h__7__. Looking down from the window, we saw the sea water rush into the town. It d__8__ many cars and shops. Luckily, no one in our group got hurt. After the wave went back, we saw rescue workers helping people find their families. I will never f__9__ that terrible day. Nature can be very powerful, so we should always take such d__10__ seriously.
1. s________ 2. h________ 3. w________ 4. t________ 5. o________
6. n________ 7. h________ 8. d________ 9. f________ 10. d________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5: C A C A A
二、完形填空
1-5: B A C A D
6-10: A B B C D
三、词汇运用
1-5: volcano, tornado, warning, landslide, nearly
6-10: caused, was watching, bravely, roofs, reported
四、完成句子
1. were shopping
2. lost, temper
3. During
4. had difficulty/trouble in
5. cleaned, park
五、补全对话
1. This is Lisa speaking. / Speaking.
2. What happened (yesterday) / Why didn’t you come to school
3. Was it serious / How was it
4. I’m sorry to hear that. / That sounds terrible.
5. How about the situation now
六、首字母填空
1. strongly 2. heavily 3. warning 4. tsunami 5. once
6. nearly 7. hill 8. destroyed 9. forget 10. disasters

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