资源简介

【译林】七下英语·重点词汇，短语，句子归纳
Unit 1 Home
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. relax vi.放松,休息—— relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的— relaxed adj.放松的,冷静的
2. study n.书房—— studies(复数)
3. own adj.& pron.自己的,本人的—— owner n.物主,主人
4. village n.村庄,镇村—— villager n.村民
5. collect vt.收集,采集—— collection n.收集物,收藏品
二.重点短语
1. mobile home 活动住房 2. town house 联排式住宅
3. hundreds of 数以百计的 4. living room 客厅,起居室
5. miles from…离某地 15 英里远 6. over a cup of tea 在喝茶的过程中
7. next to 紧邻,在……近旁 8. the first to do sth.第一个做某事
9. in the north/ south of 在……的北部/南部 10. put up 挂起,张贴,搭起
11. of one's own 属于某人自己的 12. on the twenty-second floor 在二十二楼
13. share… with sb.和某人分享…… 14. water the flowers 浇花
15. have fun with 与……一起玩乐 16. keep hens 养鸡
17. collect eggs 收鸡蛋 18. a cotton field 棉花田
19. during the busy season 在繁忙季节 20 grow cotton 种植棉花
21. the perfect time to do sth.做某事的最佳时机 22. change… into…把……变成
三.重点句型
1.————你住的是什么类型的房子，威尔 ————我住在伦敦西部的一幢联排式住宅里。
——— What type of house do you live in, Will ————I live in a town house in the west of London.
2.书房里有成百上千本书。 There are hundreds of books in the study.
3.在那里读书很放松。 It's relaxing to read books there
4.我最喜欢我的卧室。那是我自己的房间。I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own.
5.我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.
6.你的家是怎么样的 What's your home like
7.我住在离伦敦15 英里的一个小镇上。I live in a town 15 miles from London.
8.我们喜欢在客厅里放松，边喝茶边聊天。
We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
9.我们农舍的旁边是一个院子。 Next to our farmhouse is a yard.
10.她正和父母在阳台上欣赏夜景。 She is enjoying the night view on the balcony with her parents.
11.在烟花的照耀下,夜晚显得明亮多彩。 The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks.
12.你喜欢住在小家庭还是大家庭 Would you like to live in a small family or a big one
第1页，共17页
Unit 1 Home
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. wind n.风,气流—— windy adj.多风的
2. wood n.木,木头——— wooden adj.木制的,木头的
3. fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动)————— fish vi.钓鱼,捕鱼———— fish n.鱼; 鱼肉
4. smell v.闻,嗅(气味)n.气味———— smelly adj.有难闻气味的;有臭味的
5. build vi.& vt.建筑,建造—————— building n.建筑物
二.重点短语
1. ground floor 底层,一楼 2. lunar calendar 农历,阴历
3. square metre 平方米 4. hold up 支撑得住
5. would like to do sth.想要做某事 6. on the top floor 在顶楼
7. in the east of 在……的东部 8. keep dry 保持干燥
9. made of 由……制成 10. go fishing 去钓鱼
11. now and then 偶尔,有时候 12. on the grasslands 在草原上
13. by the seaside 在海边 14. hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿唱歌
15. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 16. in the sky 在天空
17. take good care of 照顾好 18. in the centre of 在……的中心
19. away from 远离……
三.重点句型
1.它的面积是 160平方米。 It has an area of 160 square metres.
2.我们的公寓面积是98平方米。 Our flat is 98 square metres in area.
3.她总是班上第一个到学校的。 She is always the first in her class to get to school.
4.李燕住在一个由石头和海草做成的凉爽的房子里。
Li Yan lives in. a cool house made of stone and seagrass.
5.海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方! The beach is a great place to relax and have fun!
6.你住在几楼 Which floor do you live in
7.我梦想中的家是一座两层的房子，远离市中心。
My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
8.我能闻到花香,听到鸟儿歌唱。I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
9.我想要住在草原上，因为那里的生活是自由和放松的，而且随着季节的变化搬迁很有趣。
I'd like to live on the grassland because life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons.
10.房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。
The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.
第2页，共17页
【译林】七下英语·重点词汇，短语，句子归纳
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. officer n.高级职员,官员—— office n.办公室;重要职务
2. law n.法律,法规;规则————— lawyer n.律师
3. volunteer n.志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做,义务做,无偿做———— voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
4. engineer n.工程师——————— engine n.发动机,引擎
5. broken adj.出了毛病的,破损的——————— break vt.& vi.破,碎,损坏,弄坏,坏掉
二.重点短语
1. police officer 警察,警员 2. police station 警局,派出所
3. any time 在任何时候 4. be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
5. from time to time 偶尔,不时 6. at the community centre 在社区中心
7. ask (sb.) for help 请求(某人)帮助 8. as well 也,还,除……之外
9. do some shopping 买东西,购物 10. be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运
11. ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
三.重点句型
1.远亲不如近邻。 Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.
2.他偶尔在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
3.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 There's something wrong with my laptop
4.我将要请电脑工程师检查一下它。I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
5.老人也能得到一些帮助吗 Do the old people get any help as well
6.为什么不在我们的社区中心做志愿者呢 Why not be a volunteer at our community centre
7.你真幸运,住在这么好的小区里。 You' re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
8.你知道怎么修笔记本电脑吗 Do you know how to fix a laptop
9.我们很高兴您能随时光临。 We are happy to have you with us any time.
10.你认为什么使一个社区成为一个居住的好地方
What do you think makes a neighbourhood a good place to live in
11.这个周末你会寻求帮助吗 Are you going to ask for help this weekend
12.那里有人能在作业方面帮孩子们吗 Can anyone there help kids with their homework
13.一些大学生愿意帮忙。 Some college students are willing to help.
第3页，共17页
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. bench n.长椅—— benches(复数)
2. invite vt.邀请——— invitation n.邀请
3. able adj.能够——— unable(反义词)——— ability n.能力
4. organize/ organise vt.组织;安排————— organization/ organisation n.组织,机构,团体;安排
二.重点短语
1. pick up 捡起,拾起 2. in a hurry 匆忙
3. exchange student 交换生 4. washing machine 洗衣机
5. deal with 处理,应付 6. give away 赠送;分发
7. on the afternoon of March 在3月5日下午 8. have a fever 发烧
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
11. be able to do sth.能够做某事 12. have a problem with sth.某物有问题
13. offer help 提供帮助 14. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
15. raise money 集资;筹款;募捐 16. organize an activity 举办活动,活动举办
三.重点句型
1.如果下雨你还工作吗 Will you work if it rains
2.你还要带别的东西吗 Are you going to take anything else
3.你发烧或喉咙痛吗 Do you have a fever or a sore throat
4.你有睡眠问题吗 Are you having trouble sleeping
5.你的洗衣机有问题吗 Do you have a problem with your washing machine
6.你的冰箱有问题吗 Is there anything wrong with your fridge
7.你在想参加派对该穿什么吗 Are you wondering what to wear to a party
8.你在为如何设计你的家而烦忧吗 Are you worrying about how to design your home
9.我们将把它们卖掉，为我们社区花园里的植物和鲜花筹集资金。
We’ ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
10.让我们共同努力，让我们的社区变得更美好！
Let's work together to make our community a better place!
11.我要拍下这个活动的照片，然后把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上。
I'm going to take photos of the event, and I' ll post them on the book club's website.
12.我想和你分享我对于帮助我们社区的想法。
I'd like to share with you my idea for helping our community.
13.首先,我们可以捐赠我们的一些旧书。 First, we can give away some of our old books.
第4页，共17页
Unit 3 My hometown
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. wonder n.奇迹,奇观;惊奇—— wonderful adj.奇妙的,极好的
2. attract vt.招引;吸引——— attraction n.吸引,吸引力——— attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的
3. interest n.吸引力,趣味;兴趣———— interested adj.感兴趣的———— interesting adj.有趣的
4. worth adj.值得,有价值;值……钱——— worthless adj.无价值的;不值钱的
5. visitor n.游客,来访者——— visit vt.访问;拜访;看望;参观
6. national adj.国家的———— nation n.国家;民族———————— nationally adv.全国性地;与某国相关地
7. taste n.体验,尝试;味道——— taste v.有……味道—— tasty adj.美味的
8. form n.类型,种类;形式—————— formal adj.正式的;正规的;庄重的
二.重点短语
1. show sb. around 领某人参观 2. place of interest 名胜
3. be well worth (doing) sth.很值得(做)某事4. more than 多于,超过
5. works of art 艺术品 6. find out 发现,查明
7. the capital of ……的首都 8. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
9. get a taste of 体验,感受 10. remember to do sth.记住做某事
11. remember doing sth.记得做过某事
三.重点句型
1.无论你飞得多远，从不要忘记你从哪里来。
No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.
2.长城是世界奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world
3.我们要带英国的学生去什么地方 What place shall we take the students from the UK to
4.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。
It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.
5.我相信他们在这里会玩得很开心的。I'm sure they' ll have a great time here.
6.你怎样才能找到更多关于北京的名胜古迹呢
How can you find out more about places of interest in Beijing
7.在北京的中心是故宫博物馆。 In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.
8.(故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得参观。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit.
9.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
10.你可以通过胡同体验过去。 You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.
11.晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。
At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.
12.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。它非常值得一游。
Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. It is well worth visiting.
第5页，共17页
Unit 3 My hometown
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. sandwich n.三明治—— sandwiches(复数)
2. leaf n.叶子—— leaves(复数)
3. lie vi.躺,平卧;位于—— lying(现在分词)
4. high adj.有某高度的 adv.高—— highly adv.高标准地;非常;赞赏地
—— height n.高度;身高;高处
5. golden adj.金色的;美好的—— gold n.金;金色;黄金制品
6. recommend vt.推荐;建议—— recommendation n.推荐
7. British adj.英国(人)的—— Britain n.英国
二.重点短语
1. date from 追溯到,始于 2. take in 吸入
3. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 4. recommend doing sth.推荐做某事
5. recommend sb. to do sth.推荐某人做某事 6. in front of 在……前面
7. on the left/ right 在左/右边 8. watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗
9. in the shape of 形状像……;以……的形式
10. at sunset 在日落时刻 11. at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
12. have a great time 玩得开心 13. in the square 在广场上
14. smile at sb.对某人微笑 15. row a boat 划船
16. go for a walk 去散步
三.重点句型
1.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。
It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.
2.商店里的店主正对他微笑。 The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.
3.长凳上方的树叶在风中摇曳。 The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.
4.老人身后躺着一条狗。 Behind the old man lies a dog.
5.沿着海滩散步,呼吸海边的空气真好。 It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.
6.在你一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。
At the end of your day, don't miss the amazing sunset.
7.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.
8.你会在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并记住这次旅行很长一段时间。
You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time.
9.然后去布莱顿钓鱼博物馆参观旧船和工具，了解当地人的传统生活方式。
Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats and tools, and learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
第6页，共17页
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. quickly adv.迅速地—— quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
2. knife n.刀—— knives(复数)
3. express vt.表达,表示—— expression n.表示;措辞;表达(方式);表情;神色
4. happiness n.幸福,快乐— happy adj.快乐的;幸福的;高兴的— happily adv.快乐地;高兴地
5. mean vt.表示……的意思;意味着—— meaning n.意思,意义— meaningful adj.有意义的
6. warmth n.温暖—— warm adj.温暖的;暖和的—— warmly adv.热情地;温暖地
7. add vt.补充说;添加—— addition n.加;添加物;加法
二.重点短语
1. work on 从事,致力于 2. put up 张贴,挂起,建造,搭建
3. hand sb. sth.将某物交给某人 4. be made of/ from…由……制成
5. start doing 开始做 6. be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
7. folk art 民间艺术 8. show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
9. think of 想到 10. double happiness 双喜
11. art form 艺术形式
三.重点句型
1.属于一个国家的东西是给世界的礼物。 What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world
2.下次你来我家时,我拿给你看。I' ll show it to you when. you come to my home next time.
3.经过多年的练习，赵越现在是一位剪纸大师。
After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a greatmaster of paper-cutting.
4.它们是花鸟鱼和风景的形状。 They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.
5.我们用剪纸来表达我们的愿望。 We use paper-cuts to express our wishes.
6.在婚礼上，我们在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”，表示美好的祝愿。
At weddings, we put up“double happiness” in the new couple's home for good wishes.
7.(剪的)竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。
The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing.
8.我感受到了这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命。
I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
9.当我想向朋友和家人表达我的美好祝愿时，我就会剪纸。
I do paper-cutting when I want to express my good wishes to my friends and family.
10.事实上，很多我这个年纪的人都喜欢它。 In fact, many people my age love it
11.你认为为什么它受年轻人的欢迎 Why do you think it is popular with young people
第7页，共17页
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. mine pron.我的(名词性物主代词)—— my(形容词性物主代词)
2. hers pron.她的(名词性物主代词)—— her(形容词性物主代词)
3. yours pron.你的,您的,你们的(名词性物主代词)—— your(形容词性物主代词)
4. our—— ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)
5. they———— theirs pron.他们(她们,它们)的(所有物)(名词性物主代词)
6. he———— his pron.他的(名词性物主代词)
7. simple adj.简单的;简朴的————— simply adv.简单地;仅仅;朴素地
8. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的——————— create vt.创造;创作;创建———————— creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地
9. basic adj.基本的;初级的—— basically adv.主要地,基本上
10. cultural adj.文化的—— culture n.文化
11. value n.价值—— valuable adj.很有价值的;很有用的;宝贵的
12. largely adv.主要地,在很大程度上——— large adj.大的;大规模的;大量的
13. painter n.画家———— paint v.用颜料画;刷漆———— painting n.油画; 绘画
14. main adj.主要的,最重要的—————— mainly adv.主要地,大部分
15. it pron.它—— itself pron.它本身(反身代词)
16.* craftsperson n.工匠,手艺人—— craftspeople(复数)
二.重点短语
1. by hand 手工 2. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3. have a (close) look at…(仔细)看看…… 4. look like 看起来像
5. be good for 对……有好处 6. the spirit of the craftspeople 工匠精神
7. Chinese knot 中国结 8. a work of art 一件艺术品
9. be famous for 以……而著名
三.重点句型
1.擅长剪纸需要时间。 It takes time to become good at paper-cutting.
2.你准备了这么多礼物,真是太好了。 It's nice of you to prepare so many presents.
3.你右边的塑像是手工制作的。 The figures on your right are made by hand.
4.来自无锡的惠山泥人是由一种黑色黏土制成。它们有鲜明的地方特色。
Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay. They have strong local colour.
5.春天晴朗多风的日子适合放风筝。 Sunny, windy days in spring are good for flying kites.
6.中国民间艺术来自劳动人民。 Chinese folk art comes from working people.
7.它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。
It shows thin. gs about ordinary people's lives, and it's usually made from everyday materials.
8.我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。I think it's creative to make wonderful pieces of art.
9.有时工匠们在没有事先设计的情况下制作艺术品。
Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand.
10.一件好的艺术作品通常需要很长时间才能完成。
A good work of art usually takes a long time to make.
11.徽墨主要用松木作为原料。它很难制作。
The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult to make.
12.徽墨以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。
The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.
第8页，共17页
Unit 5 Animal friends
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. butterfly n.蝴蝶—— butterflies(复数) 2. awake adj.醒着—— wake v.醒来,唤醒
3. weight n.重量— weigh v.重,有……重4. worker n.工蜂;工人— work v.& n.工作
5. fight n.打架—— fight v.打架;战斗—— fighter n.战士;斗争者
二.重点短语
1. up to 达到(某数量、程度等),至多有 2. look after 照料
3. by doing sth.通过做某事 4. less than 少于
5. one gram of 一克…… 6. run after 追赶
7. forget to do sth.忘记做某事 8. both of 两者都
9. by one's side 在某人身边 10. be careful with 小心,当心
11. learn to do sth.学会做某事 12. in the open air 在户外
13. feel lonely 感到孤独 14. keep pets 养宠物
15. think about 思考,考虑
三.重点句型
1.动物使我们的生活变得完整。 Animals make our lives whole.
2.它们在晚上醒着，一小时内可以吃掉多达1200 只昆虫。
They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.
3.他们能举起自己体重50 倍的东西。 They can lift things 50 times their own weight.
4.它们通过身体两侧的孔吸入空气。 They take in air through the holes on both sides of their body
5.它们每只一生只酿不到一克蜂蜜。 Each of them makes less than one gram of honey in its life.
6.——关于动物你知道些什么事实 ———我知道蝴蝶用脚尝味道。
—— What facts about animals do you know —— I know butterflies taste with their feet.
7.你知道一些蜗牛可以睡长达三年吗 Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years
8.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 My dog is the cleverest animal of all
9.我会一直照顾他到最后。I' ll look after him till the end.
10.当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是在我身边。
When I need a friend or feel sad, she is always by my side.
11.他很安静,很少发出声音。 He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.
12.他不喜欢一个人待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。
He doesn't like to stay at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk
13.他喜欢在户外追着我跑。 He likes to run after me in the open air.
14.你想养什么动物当宠物 What animal would you like to have as a pet
第9页，共17页
Unit 5 Animal friends
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. safely adv.安全地— safe adj.安全的—— safety n.安全
2. useful adj.有用的—— use v.& n.使用—— useless adj.无用的;无效的—— usefully adv.有效地,有用地
3. correct adj.正确的—— incorrect (反义词) —— correctly adv.正确地;合适地;得体地
4. loud adj.大声的—— loudly adv.大声地,响亮地
5. noise n.声音,噪声—— noisy adj.吵闹的
6. cheer vt.鼓舞 vt.& vi.欢呼,加油—— cheerful adj.快乐的;愉快的;高兴的
7. goldfish n.金鱼—— goldfish/ goldfishes(复数)
二.重点短语
1. cheer(sb.) up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来 2. care for 照料
3. in the corner of 在……的角落 4. all the time 一直,始终
5.* guinea pig 天竺鼠 6. ask for permission 请求许可
7. do tricks 表演技巧 8. work as a team 团队协作
9. save lives 拯救生命 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物
11. thank... for...因……感谢…… 12. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
13. a pair of big wings 一对大翅膀 14. by doing sth.通过做某事
15. learn from 向……学习
三.重点句型
1.当她累了,她就睡在笼子的角落里。 When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.
2.她喜欢躺在阳光下。 She loves lying in the sun.
3.人类有很多事情要感谢动物。 Humans have a lot to thank animals for.
4.雷达可以让船只“看到”周围的东西，从而安全航行。
Radar allows ships to“see” things around them and travel safely.
5.你认为和动物做朋友对我们有好处吗 Do you think it's good for us to be friends with animals
6.当我们感到悲伤时,他们使我们振作起来。 They cheer us up when we feel sad.
7.动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和爱护所有的生物。
Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things.
8.他头很大，腿很短，身体又小又圆，看起来很可爱。
With a big head, short legs and a small round body, he looks quite cute.
9.他很少制造大的噪音，他总是很高兴见到我。
He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.
10.如果我情绪低落，泰迪会陪在我身边，帮我放松。
If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.
11.人们通过研究动物还制作了什么其他的东西
What other things did people make by studying animals
12.我认为他是世界上最好的宠物。I think he is the best pet in the world.
第10页,共17页
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. powerful adj.力量大的;有影响力的—— power n.力量;电力供应
2. northern adj.北方的,北部的— north n.北,北方
3. mostly adv.主要地,通常— most det.& pron.大多数,几乎所有
4.* breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 vt.呼出— breath n.呼吸,一次吸入的空气
5.* farming. gn.耕种,务农— farm n.农场 v.耕种,务农
6. produce vt.生产— producer n.产地;生产商— production n.成果;产品;生产;作品
7. survive v.生存,存活—— survivor n.幸存者
二.重点短语
1. a few 有些,几个 2. be home to 是……的家园
3. the earth's surface 地球表面 4. run through 穿过,通过
5. get in one’ s way 阻碍某人 6. hundreds of thousands of 数十万,无数
7. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 8. be useful to 对……有用
9. fresh water 淡水 10. two-thirds of ……的三分之二
11. living conditions 生活条件 12. get along well with 和……和睦相处
三.重点句型
1.自然世界之美,在于风景。 The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes.
2.多么长的一条河啊! What a long river/ How long the river is!
3.它(长江)发源于青海省内的山脉，一直蜿蜒至东海。
It rises in the mountains of Qinghai province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
4.没有人愿意生活在如此艰苦的条件下，但有些植物和动物能够生存下来。
Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.
5.我(海洋)覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。
I cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, so people call the earth the“Blueplanet”.
6.我(海洋)是数十万生物的家园。 I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
7.在那儿除了放松没有别的事可做。 There is nothing to do there but relax.
8.它(长江)大约有6300 公里长，大部分穿越山脉。
It's about 6,300 kilometres long and most of it runs through mountains.
9.如果地球会说话,你认为它会说什么 What do you think the earth would say if it could speak
10.没有什么能阻挡我。 Nothing can get in my way.
11.我(森林)长满了树木，我产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。
I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.
12.沙漠里的生活条件怎么样 What are the living conditions like in the desert
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【译林】七下英语·重点词汇，短语，句子归纳
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1.* unusual adj.不寻常的—— usual(反义词)
2. camp vi.露营—— camper n.露营者
3. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的—— stranger n.陌生人
4. form vi.& vt.(使)出现,产生—— form n.类型;形式— formal adj.正式的;正 规的
5. cloud n.云,云彩—— cloudy adj.阴天的;多云的
二.重点短语
1. get everything ready for...为……准备好一切
2. a good night's sleep 睡个好觉 3. along the river 沿着河流
4. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行
6. in strange shapes 奇形怪状 7. millions of 数百万的
8. be famous for 以……著名 9. a sea of clouds 云海
10. take a cable car 乘坐缆车 11. stay overnight 过夜
三.重点句型
1.有人坐在营火旁。 There's someone sitting by the campfire.
2.多么美丽的景色啊! What a beautiful view !
3.松花江周围的土地非常适合种植玉米。
The land around the Songhua River is very good for growing corn.
4.一年中的这个时候,天气非常适合散步。 The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year.
5.周围有许多树和花,空气真的很清新。 The air is really fresh with many trees and flowers around.
6.我们可以骑自行车穿过森林。 And we can ride a bike through the forests.
7.这是一种自然奇观，对你的眼睛来说是一种享受。
It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes
8.这种地貌是由形状奇特的砂岩构成的。 This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes.
9.这些形状需要数百万年才能形成。 It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.
10.这是风和时间的力量的一个很好的例子。 It is a great example of the power of wind and time.
11.它(黄山)只有1900 米高，但它是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。
It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China.
12.没有其他人和他一起露营。 There isn't anybody else camping with him.
13.许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。
Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset.
14.黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和岩石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。
Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs.
第12页,共17页
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.重点短语
1. horse riding骑马 2. on one's own 独自;独立地
3. set off 出发 4. take a break 休息
5. find out 查明,弄清(情况) 6. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
7. spend... on 在……方面花费 8. take an online class 上在线课程
9. on one's way back 在某人回去的路上 10. go hiking 去远足
11. get lost 迷路 12. arrive at 到达(小地方)
13. half an hour later 半小时以后 14. outdoor activities 户外活动
15. go on a cycling trip 骑自行车旅行
三.重点句型
1.我想暂时离开城市生活，亲近大自然。
I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.
2.为了成为一个更好的舞者，我需要努力保持平衡。
I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer.
3.在我空闲的时候，我想自己在镇上转转。
In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own.
4.我们跟着地图走，但地图上没有给出乡村足够的细节。
We followed the map but it did not give enough details about the countryside.
5.我们中没有一个人知道正确的路。
None of us knew the right way.
6.我有点担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。
I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.
7.我们到家时已经很晚了。
It was very late when we arrived home.
8.我们又骑了一个小时的自行车，然后到达了村子。
We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village.
9.上周末我和我的表弟约翰去骑马度假了。
I went on a horse riding holiday last weekend with my cousin John.
10.我为自己独自解决了这个问题而感到自豪。
I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own.
第13页,共17页
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. relaxed adj.放松的,冷静的—— relax v.放松—— relaxing adj.令人放松的
2. fall vi.进入(某状态);落下,掉落;倒下—— fell(过去式)
3. asleep adj.睡着—— sleep v.睡觉—— sleepy adj.瞌睡的
4. camper n.露营者— camp v.露营
5. safety n.安全,平安;安全处所—— safe adj.安全的— safely adv.安全地
6. clearly adv.清楚地;明显地— clear adj.清楚的;明显的;明确的
7. medicine n.药物;医学—— medical adj.医疗的
8. plan —— planned(过去式) 9. buy —— bought(过去式)
10. have — had(过去式) 11. shop — shopped(过去式)
12. leave — left(过去式) 13. meet — met(过去式)
14. sleep — slept(过去式)
二.重点短语
1. at first 起初 2. little by little 缓慢地,逐渐地
3. because of 因为 4. focus on 专注于
5. roll out 展开 6. sleeping bag 睡袋
7. fall sleep 入睡;睡着 8. had better 应该,最好
9. no problem 没什么,不客气;没问题 10. for the first time 第一次
11. roller skating 滑旱冰 12. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
13. go camping 去露营 14. have a picnic 去野餐
15. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 16. for a short while 一小会儿
17. feel down 情绪低落 18. a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会
19. put up a tent 搭帐篷 20 be close to nature 亲近自然
21. at the beginning/ to begin with 在开始时/首先
22. go on a hiking trip 去徒步旅行
三.重点句型
1.雪莉和我一开始有点怕黑。 Shirley and I were a little afraid of the dark at first.
2.然后我在大自然的声音中睡着了。 Then I went to sleep to the sound of nature.
3.我喜欢野营旅行，因为乡村的新鲜空气和宁静。
I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside.
4.你是否曾经感觉到无法专注于你的工作 Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work
5.或者你有时感到有点闷闷不乐吗 Ordo you feel a little down sometimes
6.它(露营)会给你一个机会从忙碌的生活中休息一下。
It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life.
7.你什么都不用担心。 You don't need to worry about anything.
8.天黑后不要待在外面。 Don't stay out after it gets dark.
9.当我们看到小路在我们面前铺开时，我们很兴奋。
We were excited when we saw the path roll out in front of us.
10.祝您旅途平安愉快。 Have a safe and enjoyable trip.
第14页,共17页
Unit 8 Wonderland
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一.词形变换
1. n.渔民,钓鱼爱好者— fishermen(复数)
2. fisherman magic adj.有魔力的,神奇的 n.魔法;魔术;魔力— magical adj.有魔力的;奇妙的
3. paintbrush n.画笔— paintbrushes(复数)
4. collection n.作品集;收集物—— collect.收集
5. classic n.经典作品,名著 adj.最优秀的;典型的;典雅的— classical adj.古典的;经典的;传统的
6. lend vt.借给,借出— lent(过去式) 7. hit vt.& vi.碰撞;击,打;打击— hit(过去式)
8. she — herself pron.她自己 9. lock n.锁— locked adj.锁住的
10. run — ran(过去式)
二.重点短语
1. pass by 经过,通过 2.come true 实现
3. lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 4. run across the field 跑过田野;穿过田地
5. get away 逃脱 6. go through 穿过,通过
7. see/ notice sb. doing sth.看到/注意到某人在做某事
8. a key to a door 门的钥匙 9. run after 追逐,追赶
10. find oneself...发觉自己(处于某种意外的状态)
三.重点句型
1.一个好的幻想故事是进入现实生活的途径。A good fantasy story is a way into real life.
2.奇幻故事充满想象力，可以打开一个新的世界。
Fantasy stories are full of imagination and can open up a new world.
3.她抬头一看，看见一只穿着大衣的白兔经过。
She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
4.她发现自己一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
5.爱丽丝花了很长时间才落地。 It took Alice a long time before she hit the ground.
6.它(《山海经》)是一本中国古代奇幻故事集。 It's a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.
7.它从口袋里掏出一块表,看了看时间。 It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
8.爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉，所以她也跳进了洞里。
Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
第15页,共17页
Unit 8 Wonderland
Grammar~ Further study
一.词形变换
1. factory n.工厂,制造厂— factories(复数)
2. lose vt.失去,丧失— lost(过去式)
3. die vi.死,死亡;消失— died(过去式)
— dying(现在分词)—— death n.死,死亡
4. real adj.真实的,实际存在的— really adv.事实上,真正地,真实地
5. imagine vt.& vi.想象—— imagination n.想象力;想象— imagined adj.想象的;构想的
6. happily adv.高兴地—— happy adj.高兴的— happiness n.快乐,幸福
7. finally adv.最终— final adj.最终的;最后的
8. suddenly adv.突然— sudden adj.突然的
9. decide vt.& vi.决定— decision n.决定
10. fail vi.& vt.失败,未能(做到);不及格 failure n.失败
11. set vt.为……设置背景于;创立— set(过去式)
12.* peach n.桃,桃子—— peaches(复数)
13. write — wrote(过去式)— writer n.作家
14. drink — drank(过去式)
15. feel — felt(过去式)
二.重点短语
1. be born 出生;出现 2. walking stick 手杖,拐棍
3. give up 放弃 4. in the face of 面对(困难等)
5. too... to 太……而不能 6. be made up of 由……组成
7. at the same time 同时 8. in another world 在另一个世界
9. take place 发生 10. at a different time 在不同的时间
11. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 12. get into 进入
13. seem like 似乎像是 14. teach sb. a good lesson 给某人一个有益的教训
三.重点句型
1.当他小的时候，一家巧克力公司让他学校的孩子们尝试一些新的巧克力。
When he was young, a chocolate company asked the children. at his school to try some new chocolate
2.你了解到关于他的有趣的事情了吗
Did you learn anything interesting about him
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3.他爸爸是巧克力工人吗
Was his dad a chocolate worker
4.学生们学习了如何制作巧克力吗
Did the students learn how to make chocolate
5.他们尝了尝巧克力，然后说出喜不喜欢。
They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.
6.我一边听一边整理我的卧室。
I tidied my bedroom while I listened.
7.好的奇幻故事带我们在充满魔法的世界里进行激动人心的冒险。
Good fantasy stories take us on exciting adventures in worlds full of magic.
8.幻想故事允许我们享受一个想象的世界，让我们从日常生活中休息一下。
Fantasy stories allow us to enjoy an imagined world and take a break from our everyday lives.
9.当我们在读故事的时候，我们忘记了我们的烦恼并放松下来。
While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax.
10.有些事情一开始似乎像是个好主意，但后来可能会带来大问题。
Something may seem like a good idea at first but can bring about big problems later.
11.她工作很努力，面对困难的任务从不放弃。
She works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks.
12.爱丽丝不知道该怎么办。
Alice did not know what to do.
13.突然，她的身体变得越来越小。
Suddenly, her body became smaller and smaller.
14.不久，爱丽丝就小到可以穿过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
15.爱丽丝不得不回到桌子旁，但她太小了，够不着钥匙。
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key
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