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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点26：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读Ben的趣味小故事，并完成下列任务。
Boys and girls, I will tell you a story. The name is “My interesting shadow”. My shadow changes all the time. When the sun rises (升起) in the morning, the shadow is very long. Then the sun rises higher (更高) but my shadow becomes shorter. At noon the sun is at the highest point (点) in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day. The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.
1．根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) In the morning, the sun rises higher. Ben’s shadow is getting ____________ .
(2) In the afternoon, Ben’s shadow is ____________ than at noon.
(3) When is Ben’s shadow longer At 2:00 p. m or4:00 p. m ____________.
科普阅读理解。
Do you know something about the sun , the moon and the earth (地球)
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
3．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) In the text, the ______ is our nearest neighbour in space. ( )
A．star B．moon C．sun
(2) The moon is ______ than most stars. ( )
A．smaller B．older C． bigger
(3) You may read this passage from the ______. ( )
A．art book B．storybook C． science book
4．根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。
(1) Do you know the earth moves around the ______
(2) The moon is ______ than the earth.
(3) How did Americans get to the moon By ______.
(4) On the moon, it’s ______ in the day and very cold at night.
在英语课上，Jack正在向同学们介绍不同的水果树。请阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Hello, I’m Jack. Today we learn about some different trees. They are a pear tree, an apple tree and an orange tree. The apple tree grows for six years. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree. The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree. The pear tree is 20 centimeters shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimeters shorter than the orange tree. The orange tree is 8 kg heavier than the pear tree and the apple tree. The pear tree and the apple tree are of the same weight. I like the apple tree because I like eating apples best.
5．根据短文，判断对错。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) The pear tree is older than the apple tree. ( )
(2) The apple tree is heavier than the orange tree. ( )
6．根据短文，填写表格。
apple tree pear tree orange tree
Age 6 ____________ 4
Height 1.9 m 1.7 m ____________
Weight ____________ 78 kg 86 kg
王涛上个周末过得很开心。阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Hello! I’m Wang Tao. Last weekend I visited my grandparents. They live in the countryside. I went there with my parents. Last Sunday was my grandpa’s 60th birthday. At noon, my mother cooked food. And then we had a big lunch. In the afternoon, my dad played chess with Grandpa. I talked with Grandma. She told me some stories. Then we went for a walk in the vegetable garden. We all had a good time.
7．根据短文内容，用数字1～4给下列图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
8．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Wang Tao went to the countryside with his parents. ( )
(2) Wang Tao’s grandma is 60 years old. ( )
(3) They had a big dinner and saw a film together. ( )
开学时，英语老师让同学们分享他们假期的旅游经历。John上台分享了他的海南之旅。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Last winter holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. It is a big and beautiful place. It was warm and sunny. Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train. We stayed there for five days. We went to the beach. The sea (海) was blue and the beach was so nice. We went swimming and took lots of pictures. We also had delicious food in the restaurants. It was an unforgettable (令人难忘的) trip.
9．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) When did they go to Hainan ( )
A．This summer holiday. B．This winter holiday. C． Last winter holiday.
(2) How did they go to Hainan ( )
A．By train. B．By plane. C． By ship.
10．根据短文内容，圈出正确的图片。
What did they do in Hainan
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
上周末陈杰和吴斌斌分别参观了广州的黄埔军校旧址和农讲所。阅读表格，完成下列任务。
Chen Jie Wu Binbin
the Huangpu Military Academy the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute
with parents with classmates
by boat by subway
15 minutes 1 hour
learned more about history; rode bikes learned more about history; took pictures
11．阅读表格，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Jie went to the Huangpu Military with her Academy classmates. ( )
(2) It took Wu Binbin one hour to the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute. ( )
(3) Chen Jie rode horses last weekend. ( )
12．根据表格内容，回答问题。
(1) How did Chen Jie go there
_____________________________________
(2) What did Wu Binbin do there
_____________________________________
杨玲分享了她国庆出游的经历。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Last China’s National Day, Yang Ling took a trip to Beijing with her family by train. They had a great day there. They went to Tian’anmen in the morning. They took some photos there. Then they went to the Palace Museum (故宫). Yang Ling saw a lot of old buildings. For lunch, they ate Beijing roast duck. It was delicious. In the afternoon, they took the subway to the Summer Palace (颐和园). It was a nice place. They went boating. In the evening, they stayed in the hotel. It was a busy day.
13．根据短文内容，写出下列景点的英文名称。
(1) _____________
(2) _____________
(3) _____________
14．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) Where did Yang Ling’s family go last China’s National day
________________________________________________
(2) Where did they go that afternoon and how did they go there
________________________________________________
李雷和家人上周末去旅馆居住，下面是他对旅馆的反馈。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
Dear Sir,
We felt nice in the hotel. Our room was clean and tidy. Everything in the room was new. The room was quiet, and we had a good sleep at night. The breakfast at the hotel was delicious. My son loved the cake. Our favourite thing about the hotel is that the transportation is very convenient. It only took five minutes to walk to the subway station. In a word, we enjoyed our stay very much. Thanks a lot.
Li Lei
15．根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Everything in the room was ______. ( )
A．old B．new C． bad
(2) The subway station is _____ the hotel. ( )
A．in B．far from C． near
(3) The underlined word “convenient” means “_____”. ( )
A．方便的 B．糟糕的 C． 有用的
16．根据材料内容，回答问题。
(1) Did they have a good sleep at night
________________________________________
(2) How was Li Lei and his family’s stay
________________________________________
阅读表格，完成下列各题。
sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)
Length(长度) 15 m 8 m
Weight 35 t 6 t
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 10 cm long
Tail 8 m long 4 m long
17．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，把答案编号写在括号里。
(1) How heavy is the sperm whale ( )
A．3,500 kg. B．3,600 kg. C． 35,000 kg.
(2) The sperm whale is ______ than the killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C． shorter
(3) 表格中单词“Weight”意为“______”。 ( )
A．体重 B．长度 C． 爱好
18．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) Which whale is longer, the sperm whale or the killer whale
_________________________
(2) How many teeth has the killer whale got
_________________________
Read and choose. Mike介绍他的朋友们，完成阅读任务。
Hello, I’m Mike, I have two friends. They are Peter and Tim. Peter is taller than Tim. But I’m taller than Peter. They each made a bird with clay(粘土) yesterday. I made a bird, too. Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller. But my bird is smaller than Tim’s. The birds are very cute. I like them very much.
19．判断下列信息是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tim is shorter than Peter. ( )
(2) Mike is the tallest. ( )
(3) Peter’s bird is smaller than Tim’s. ( )
(4) Tim’s bird is bigger than Mike’s. ( )
(5) Mike doesn’t like the birds. ( )
(6) They made the birds the day before yesterday. ( )
20．给下列的图片找到主人。
Tim Peter Tim’s bird Peter’s bird
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Everyone wants to be taller in China. The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. The doctor says many students are taller than before.
Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much. So more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sports is good for us. We should often play sports. We can run, play football, play ping-pong or do more rope skipping at school. We can go hiking or swimming on the weekend. Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier. So, boys and girls, let’s go out to do more sports.
21．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线) word “height” ( )
A．体重 B．身高 C． 长度
(2) More and more students wear glasses early because ________. ( )
A．they watch too much TV B．they play too many computer games
C． both A and B
22．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The average height of 12-year-old boys is 1.54 meters. ( )
(2) The doctor says many students are shorter than before. ( )
(3) Many of our students have good eyesight today. ( )
(4) Playing sports can help us be healthier, stronger and happier. ( )
23．根据短文，回答下列各题。
(1) 找出第二段的中心句并抄写在横线上。
________________________________
(2) What can you learn from the passage (文章) (写出一点即可)
________________________________
傍晚，文文正在和Lucy打电话。阅读对话，完成下列任务。
24．选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．You are a helpful girl. B．How was your weekend C． Did you do your homework D．What did you do E. I played chess with my father.
Wenwen: Hello, this is Wenwen. ____
Lucy: Hi, Wenwen. It was good.
Wenwen: ____
Lucy: I stayed at home.
Wenwen: ____
Lucy: Yes. I also helped my mother cook dinner.
Wenwen: ____ What else did you do
Lucy: ____
25．根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
What did Lucy do on the weekend ( )
①did her homework ②watched TV ③played chess
A．①② B．②③ C． ①③
阅读理解。
February 9th Sunday sunny
I went to Hainan with my family over the winter holiday. It was a big and beautiful island. The weather there was warm and sunny, even in winter. Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train.
The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures. The beaches were full of people. And I had to use sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight. The next day we went camping by the lake. We also ate delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood. They were all fresh.
It was an unforgettable (难以忘怀的) trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.
26．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) The passage is ______. ( )
A．a diary B．a letter C． an email
(2) Which word in the second paragraph means 防晒霜 ( )
A．sunlight B．sunscreen C． full
(3) What did they do in Hainan (多选) ( )
A． B．C． D．E. F.
27．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did they go to Hainan
___________________________________________
(2) What did they do on the second day
___________________________________________
(3) Did they enjoy their trip
___________________________________________
Sam度过了一个愉快的三天假期，他回到家写了一篇小短文，记录他的假期经历。阅读文章，完成下列各题。
Tomorrow I will go to school. Now I’m tired but happy.
I had a wonderful three day holiday. The first day, I went to the park and rode a horse. The park is very beautiful in summer. The second day, I went fishing with my father, but I didn’t catch (捕捉) any fish. The third day, I went camping with my family by the lake. We had delicious food and enjoyed the beautiful starry sky (星空). I like my holiday.
28．阅读文章，根据文中的描写顺序给图片排序。
29．阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sam is tired but happy now. ( )
(2) We know that Sam’s holiday was in winter. ( )
30．阅读文章，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Where did Sam go on the first day
_________________________________________
(2) Did Sam catch any fish
_________________________________________
(3) What did Sam do on the third day
_________________________________________
Read and choose.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Thursday, May 4th
We had a short holiday in May. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days. On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures. On May 2nd, we visited the West Lake. There were some bridges over the lake. We saw lots of fish swimming in the lake. We rowed a boat there. On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. Then we went home by train. We had a good time.
Tony
31．Tony went to ______ over his holiday. ( )
A．Harbin B．Beijing C．Hangzhou
32．On May 1st, Tony ______. ( )
A．took pictures B．went swimming C．rowed a boat
33．They saw ______ in the zoo. ( )
A．tigers and rabbits B．elephants and monkeys C．giraffes and bears
34．What did Tony do on May 3rd
_____________________________________
35．How was Tony’s holiday
_____________________________________
塞翁失马，焉知非福。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
One day, an old man lost his horse, but he wasn’t sad. A few weeks later (几周后) ,his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s friends were happy, but he wasn’t.
Later (后来), the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and broke his leg. Then there was a war (战争). All the young men had to join the army (参军) and many of them died (死亡). The old man’s son didn’t join the army because his leg was broken.
36．根据短文，完成表格。
The bad things The good things
_______________________ _______________________
_______________________ _______________________
37．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The old man was sad when he lost a horse. ( )
(2) His son joined the army and died. ( )
(3) Bad luck (运气) sometimes brings (带来) good luck. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
My name is Mike. I’m from Canada. But now I live in China. I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the museum with Zhang Peng. We saw many dinosaurs there. Some are bigger than houses but some are smaller than our schoolbags. The tallest one is 4 metres. It’s taller than both of us together. We also saw a very small dinosaur. I am 1.35 metres tall, but it is shorter than me.
Then we went to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. We both had beef noodles. And I can use chopsticks well now. After lunch we went shopping. We went to a shoe shop. We wanted to buy shoes. My shoes are size 40 and Zhang Peng’s are size 38. The shoes were on sale. They were only 89 yuan. After that we went ice-skating. I couldn’t ice-skate, so Zhang peng taught me. Then I could do better. Both of us were very happy.
38．单项选择。
(1)—Where does Mike come from ( )
—_________
A．He comes from China. B．He comes from America. C． He comes from Canada.
(2)—How tall is Mike ( )
—___________
A．He is 1.35 metres. B．He is 4 metres. C． It is shorter than me.
39．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Zhang Peng’s shoes are size 38. ( )
(2) They had lunch at a Chinese restaurant. ( )
(3) Mike and Zhang Peng went to the museum on Sunday morning. ( )
阅读理解。
______ (Title)
Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me—why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.”
40．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) Choose a title for the story. ( )
A．Little Duck’s shadow B．Old Tree’s shadow C． Smart Old Tree
(2) The sun is getting lower and lower,but the shadow is getting ______. ( )
A．shorter and shorter B．longer and longer C． bigger and bigger
(3) Which picture is not about the shadow ( )
A． B． C．
(4) Who is younger ( )
A．The tree. B．The duck.
41．阅读短文，填空。
Little Duck: Old Tree, why is that
Old Tree: Because you are becoming _______ and growing _______ every day.
阅读理解。
There are two kinds (种类) of elephants on land. One is the Asian (亚洲的) elephant and the other is the African (非洲的) elephant. Which one is bigger Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.
The dog is a clever animal. But the elephant is more clever than the dog. Elephant can do many things for us. They can carry the goods (搬运物品). They can even take care of (照顾) human babies. They can perform in the circus (马戏团). Elephants are really our friends.
42．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. ( )
(2) The dog is more clever than the elephant. ( )
(3) A baby elephant is about 100 kg. ( )
43．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can elephants do many things for people
______________________________
(2) How heavy is a 15-year-old African elephant
______________________________
阅读理解。
Dear Peter,
How are you I had a great day yesterday.
It was a sunny Saturday. The sun was shining. The sky was blue. I got up at 7:00 in the morning. I had some bread and milk for breakfast and did my homework. Then I went to Youhu Park with my friends. It is near our school, so we went there on foot. The park is very beautiful. We had lunch on the grass. Then I flew kites with Jia Jia. Li Ming and Bo Bo played hide and seek.
We were all very happy. We went back at 4:30. After I got home. I helped my mother with housework. I had a good time yesterday.
What about you Tell me something about your weekend.
Yours,
Chen Xia.
44．阅读短文，并判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yesterday was a sunny day. ( )
(2) Chen Xia went to Youhu Park with Peter. ( )
(3) Chen Xia and his friends went to the park on foot. ( )
(4) Jia Jia flew kites in the park. ( )
(5) Peter did housework after he got home. ( )
45．根据短文，完成以下填空。
(1) This is a letter to . (提示：Peter/Chen Xi)
(2) Yesterday was Saturday. Today is .
(3) Chen Xia had some and milk for breakfast.
(4) Youhu Park is not from Chen Xia's school.
(5) Chen Xia his homework before she went to the park.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．4 2 1 3 2．shorter longer At 4:00 p.m
【导语】本文主要讲述了本给同学们讲述影子的变化。
1．根据图片可知影子又变长了，根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知太阳在下午落下。看看影子。它又变长了。故答案为4。
根据图片可知影子变的短了一些，根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但我的影子却变短了。故答案为2。
根据图片可知影子很长，根据文中“When the sun rises in the morning, the shadow is very long.”可知当太阳在早晨升起时，影子很长。故答案为1。
根据图片可知影子最短，根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”可知中午时，太阳在天空中处于最高点。影子在一天中是最短的。故答案为3。
2．(1)句意：早上，太阳升得更高了。本的影子越来越___。根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但本的影子越来越短了。故答案为shorter。
(2)句意：在下午，本的影子比中午时___。根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”在下午，本的影子比中午时更长了。longer更长了。故答案为longer。
(3)句意：本的影子什么时候更长？是下午2点还是下午4点？根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”和“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知下午时间越晚，影子越长，下午4点晚于下午2点。故答案为At 4:00 p.m。
3．B A C 4．sun smaller spaceship hot
【导语】本文介绍太阳，月球，地球和星星以及它们之间的联系。
3．(1)句意：在文中，_______是太空中离我们最近的邻居。A星星，B月球，C太阳，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space”，可知月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居。故选B。
(2)句意：月球比大多数星星都_______。A更小，B更老，C更大，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon.”，可知实际上大多数星星都比月球更大，也就是说月球比大多数星星都更小，故选A。
(3)句意：你可以从_______读到这篇文章。A美术书，B故事书，C科学书，文中介绍的内容都与科学有关，所以从科学书上可见，故选C。
4．(1)句意：你知道地球是绕着_______转？根据“The earth moves round the sun”，可知地球是绕着太阳转的，sun太阳，故答案sun。
(2)句意：月球比地球更_______。句中有than，要填形容词比较级，根据“The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon.”，可知太阳比地球更大，地球比月球更大，那么月球就比地球更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
(3)句意：美国人怎样到达月球的？乘_______。根据“In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. ”，可知美国人是乘宇宙飞船登上月球的，故答案为spaceship。
(4)句意：在月球上，白天_______，夜晚很冷。根据“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night.”，可知在月球上白天热，晚上非常冷，热hot，故答案为hot。
5．F F 6．5 2.0 m 78 kg
【导语】本文讲了水果树。
5．(1)句意：梨树比苹果树老。根据“The apple tree grows for six years. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree.”，可知苹果树比梨树老，故答案为F。
(2)句意：苹果树比橘子树重。根据“The orange tree is 8 kg heavier than the pear tree and the apple tree.”可知橘子树比苹果树重，故答案为F。
6．根据“The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree.”，可知梨树5岁，故答案为5。
根据“The pear tree is 20 centimeters shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimeters shorter than the orange tree.”，可知橘子树2.0 m，故答案为2.0 m。
根据“The pear tree and the apple tree are of the same weight.”，可知苹果树78 kg，故答案为78。
7．3 1 4 2 8．T F F
【导语】本文主要介绍王涛上个周末和父母一起去乡下给爷爷过生日的经历。
7．根据“Last weekend I visited my grandparents.”可知上周末我看望我的爷爷奶奶，第二幅图符合，排1。根据“At noon, my mother cooked food.”可知妈妈做饭，第四幅图符合，排2。根据“In the afternoon, my dad played chess with Grandpa.”可知爸爸和爷爷下棋，第一幅图符合，排3。根据“I talked with Grandma. She told me some stories.”可知我和奶奶聊天，第三幅图符合，排4。故答案为3；1；4；2。
8．（1）句意：王涛和父母一起去了乡下。根据“I went there with my parents.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：王涛的奶奶 60 岁了。根据“Last Sunday was my grandpa's 60th birthday.”可知是爷爷60岁，不是奶奶，故答案为F。
（3）句意：他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还一起看了电影。根据“And then we had a big lunch.”可知他们吃了丰盛的午餐，文中没有提到看电影，故答案为F。
9．C A 10．圈出A、C、E
【导语】本文介绍了 John 去年寒假和家人去海南旅行的经历。
9．(1) 句意：他们什么时候去的海南？A. 今年暑假。B. 今年寒假。C. 去年寒假。根据文中“Last winter holiday, I went to Hainan with my family.”可知他们去年寒假去的海南，故选C。
（2）句意：他们怎么去的海南？A. 乘火车。B.乘飞机。C. 乘船。根据文中“Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train.”可知他们乘火车去的，故选A。
10．句意：他们在海南做了什么？根据文中“We went swimming and took lots of pictures.”和“We also had delicious food in the restaurants.”可知他们在海南游泳、拍照和吃美味的食物。A：游泳。符合题意。C：在饭店吃美味的食物。E：拍照。符合题意。故答案为圈出A、C、E。
11．F T F 12．She went there by boat. He learned more about history and took pictures.
【导语】本文通过表格介绍了上周末陈杰和吴斌斌分别参观广州黄埔军校旧址和农讲所的情况。
11．(1) 句意：陈杰和她的同学去了黄埔军校。根据表格中“Chen Jie...with parents”，陈杰是和父母一起去的，不是同学。句子与表格不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：吴斌斌花了一个小时到达广州农讲所。根据表格中“Wu Binbin...1 hour”，句子与表格相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：陈杰上周末骑马了。根据表格中“Chen Jie...rode bikes”，陈杰是骑自行车，不是骑马。句子与表格不符，故答案为F。
12．(1) 句意：陈杰是怎么去那里的？根据表格中“Chen Jie...by boat”，故答案为She went there by boat.
(2) 句意：吴斌斌在那里做了什么？根据表格中“Wu Binbin...learned more about history; took pictures”，故答案为He learned more about history and took pictures.
13．the Palace Museum Tian’anmen the Summer Palace 14．They went to Beijing. They took the subway to the Summer Palace.
【导语】本文讲述了杨玲在国庆节和家人去北京旅游的经历。
13．(1) 图片是故宫，根据短文中的“Then they went to the Palace Museum (故宫).”，可知答案为the Palace Museum。
(2) 图片是天安门，根据短文中的“They went to Tian’anmen in the morning.”，可知答案为Tian’anmen。
(3) 图片是颐和园，根据短文中的“In the afternoon, they took the subway to the Summer Palace (颐和园).”，可知答案为the Summer Palace。
14．(1) 句意：杨玲一家去年国庆节去了哪里？根据“Last China’s National Day, Yang Ling took a trip to Beijing with her family by train.”，可知答案为They went to Beijing.
(2) 句意：那天下午他们去了哪里，是怎么去的？根据“In the afternoon, they took the subway to the Summer Palace (颐和园).”，可知答案为They took the subway to the Summer Palace.
15．B C A 16．Yes, they did. It was nice.
【导语】本文是李雷写给旅馆的反馈信，描述了他和家人在旅馆的入住体验。
15．（1）句意：房间里的所有东西都是______。根据原文“Everything in the room was new.”，可知房间里的所有东西都是新的，故选B。
（2）句意：地铁站在旅馆的______。根据原文“It only took five minutes to walk to the subway station.”，可知步行到地铁站只需5分钟，说明地铁站离旅馆很近，故选C。
（3）句意：划线单词convenient的意思是______。根据上下文“the transportation is very convenient.” 以及步行到地铁站只需5分钟的描述，可知convenient意为“方便的”，故选A。
16．（1）句意：他们晚上睡得好吗？根据原文“The room was quiet, and we had a good sleep at night.”，可知他们晚上睡得很好，故答案为Yes, they did.
（2）句意：李雷和他家人的入住体验怎么样？根据原文“In a word, we enjoyed our stay very much.”，可知他们的入住体验非常好，故答案为It was nice.
17．C B A 18．The sperm whale. 40.
【导语】本文主要介绍抹香鲸和虎鲸的特征。
17．(1)句意：抹香鲸多重？A3500千克，B3600千克，C35000千克。根据“35 t”可知是35000千克，故选C。
(2)句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸_____。A更瘦，B更重，C更短。根据第三行表格可知更重，故选B。
(3)句意：根据“35 t 6 t”可知是体重，故选A。
18．(1)句意：哪种鲸更长，抹香鲸还是虎鲸？根据“Length(长度) 15 m 8 m”可知抹香鲸更长，故答案为The sperm whale.
(2)句意：虎鲸有多少牙齿？根据“40, each up to 10 cm long”可知是40颗牙齿，故答案为40.
19．T T F T F F 20．Peter Tim Tim’s bird Peter’s bird
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的朋友。
19．(1)句意：蒂姆比彼得矮。根据原文“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克是最高的。根据原文“Hello, I’m Mike, I have two friends.”和“Peter is taller than Tim. But I’m taller than Peter.”可知迈克最高，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：彼得的鸟比蒂姆的小。 根据原文“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知蒂姆的鸟比彼得的鸟小，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：蒂姆的鸟比迈克的大。根据原文“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller. But my bird is smaller than Tim’s.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克不喜欢鸟。根据原文“The birds are very cute. I like them very much.”可知迈克非常喜欢鸟，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(6)句意：他们前天制作了这些鸟。根据原文“They each made a bird with clay(粘土) yesterday.”可知他们昨天制作的鸟，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
20．(1)图片是高的男孩，根据“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知彼得比蒂姆高，第一幅图是彼得，Peter彼得，故答案为Peter。
(2)图片是矮的男孩，根据“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知彼得比蒂姆高，第二幅图是蒂姆，Tim蒂姆，故答案为Tim。
(3)图片是比较小的鸟，根据“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知蒂姆的鸟更小，第三幅图是蒂姆的鸟，Tim’s bird蒂姆的鸟，故答案为Tim’s bird。
(4)图片是比较大的鸟，根据根据“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知彼得的鸟更大，第四幅图是彼得的鸟，Peter’s bird彼得的鸟，故答案为Peter’s bird。
21．B C 22．F F F T 23．Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We should often play sports.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文写如今学生的身高及近视情况以及运动带给人们的好处，提倡大家多运动。
21．(1)问句句意：画线单词“height”是什么意思？height是身高，故选B。
(2)句意：越来越多的学生早早就带上眼镜因为______。A他们看太多电视。B他们玩太多电脑游戏。C A和B都是。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much.” 可知，如今我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们看电视或者玩电脑游戏太多了。故选C。
22．(1)句意：男孩12岁的平均神态是1.54米。根据“The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. ”，可知12岁女孩的平均身高是1.54米，男孩是1.55米，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：医生说许多学生比之前都矮。根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before.” 可知，医生说许多学生比以前更高，而不是更矮。故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们中的许多学生如今都有很好的视力。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today...” 可知，今天我们的很多学生视力都不好，而不是视力好。故答案为F。
(4)第二段大意：进行体育运动有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮和更快乐。根据短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier.”，可知运动能帮助我们更加健康和强壮。运动也能使我们更加幸福。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．(1)段落大意：今天我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们过多看电视和玩电脑游戏。所以越来越多的学生过早地戴眼镜。中心句是第一句，总地来说学生的近视情况，本段后面的句子都是在说明原因。故答案为Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports.
(2)问句句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？本题答案不唯一，合理就好，可写我们应该经常多做运动，故答案为We should often play sports.
24．B D C A E 25．C
【导语】本文是Wenwen和Lucy交流周末生活的对话。
24．后句Lucy回答：It was good。可知前句是询问周末的情况，B选项“How was your weekend ”符合语境，故选B。
后句Lucy回答：I stayed at home。可知前句是询问做了什么，D选项“What did you do ”符合语境，故选D。
后句Lucy回答：Yes。可知前句是一般疑问句，C选项“Did you do your homework ”符合语境，故选C。
前句Lucy说：我也帮我妈妈做晚饭。此处是对Lucy的夸奖，A选项“You are a helpful girl.”符合语境，故选A。
前句Wenwen问：还做了什么？此处是回答具体事情，E选项“I played chess with my father.”符合语境，故选E。
25．句意：Lucy周末做了什么？did her homework做家庭作业，watched TV看电视，played chess下棋，根据文中“Lucy: Yes.”“Lucy: I played chess with my father”，可知Lucy周末做了家庭作业、下了棋，对应①③，故选C。
26．A B ABDE 27．They went there by train. They went camping by the lake and ate delicious food in the restaurant. Yes, they did.
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人寒假期间去海南旅行的经历，描述了海南的天气、交通方式以及他们在那里进行的游泳、拍照、露营和品尝海鲜等活动。
26．(1)句意：这篇文章是______。A一篇日记，B一封信，C一封电子邮件。根据“February 9th Sunday sunny”可知文章以日期和天气开头，这是日记的典型格式，故选A。
(2)句意：第二段中哪个词的意思是防晒霜？A阳光，B防晒霜，C满的。根据“And I had to use sunscreen, because I didn’t want to be hurt by the strong sunlight.”可知我不想被强烈的阳光晒伤，因此前面提到的东西应是用于防晒的，故选B。
(3)句意：他们在海南做了什么？A露营，B拍照，C看电视，D吃美食，E游泳，F骑马。根据“The first day we went swimming and took a lot of pictures.”可知他们游泳和拍照；根据“The next day we went camping by the lake.”可知他们去露营；根据“We also ate delicious food in the restaurant. There were many kinds of seafood.”可知他们在餐厅吃了海鲜。故选ABDE。
27．(1)句意：他们怎么去海南的？根据“Hainan is far from my home, so we went there by train.”可知他们坐火车去的，故答案为They went there by train.
(2)句意：他们第二天做了什么？根据“The next day we went camping by the lake. We also ate delicious food in the restaurant.”可知他们去湖边露营并在餐厅吃了美食，故答案为They went camping by the lake and ate delicious food in the restaurant.
(3)句意：他们旅行愉快吗？根据“It was an unforgettable trip. I think Hainan is a nice place to spend a vacation.”可知这是一次难忘的旅行，作者认为海南是度假的好地方，故答案为Yes, they did.
28．2 3 1 29．T F 30．He went to the park. No, he didn’t. He went camping with his family by the lake.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam三天假期的愉快经历。
28．根据文章描写顺序：
第一天：去公园骑马→对应第三幅图（骑马）
第二天：和爸爸去钓鱼→对应第一幅图（钓鱼）
第三天：和家人去湖边露营→对应第二幅图（帐篷）因此图片排序为：231。
29．(1) 句意：Sam现在很累但很开心。根据文章第一句“Now I’m tired but happy.”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：我们知道Sam的假期是在冬天。根据文章中“The park is very beautiful in summer.”可知假期在夏天，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
30．(1) 句意：Sam第一天去了哪里？根据文章“The first day, I went to the park and rode a horse.”可知他去了公园。故答案为He went to the park.
(2) 句意：Sam钓到鱼了吗？根据文章“The second day, I went fishing with my father, but I didn’t catch any fish.”可知，他没有钓到鱼，否定回答。故答案为No, he didn’t.
(3) 句意：Sam第三天做了什么？根据文章“The third day, I went camping with my family by the lake.”可知，他和家人一起去湖边露营了。故答案为He went camping with his family by the lake.
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents. 35．It was great.
【导语】本文是托尼五一去杭州旅行的日记。
31．句意：托尼去杭州度假了。A哈尔滨，B北京，C杭州，根据“I went to Hangzhou with my parents.”可知托尼去杭州度假了，故选C。
32．句意：在5月1日，托尼拍照了。A拍照，B去游泳，C划船，根据“On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures.”可知托尼在5月1日拍照了，故选A。
33．句意：他们在动物园看到大象和猴子了。A老虎和兔子，B大象和猴子，C长颈鹿和熊，根据“We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.”可知在动物园看到老虎，猴子，长颈鹿和大象了，故选B。
34．句意：托尼在5月3日做什么了？根据“On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. ”可知托尼5月3日去购物了，给祖父母买了礼物，故答案为He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents.
35．句意：托尼的假期怎么样？根据“We had a good time.”可知托尼假期是极好的，故答案为It was great.
36．The old man lost his horse. The horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s son fell off the horse and broke his leg. The old man’s son didn’t join the army. 37．F F T
【导语】本文讲述了 “塞翁失马，焉知非福” 的故事，说明坏事有时会带来好结果。
36．第一空，坏事：根据“One day, an old man lost his horse.”可知，老人丢失了马。故答案为The old man lost his horse.
第二空，好事：根据“his horse came back with a stronger horse.”可知，马带回了一匹更强壮的马。故答案为The horse came back with a stronger horse.
第三空，坏事：根据“the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and broke his leg.”可知，老人的儿子摔断了腿。故答案为The old man’s son fell off the horse and broke his leg.
第四空，好事：根据“The old man’s son didn’t join the army because his leg was broken.”可知，儿子因腿伤没有参军，躲过了战争。
37．(1) 句意：老人丢了马时很伤心。根据“but he wasn’t sad.”老人并不伤心，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：他的儿子参军并去世了。根据“The old man’s son didn’t join the army.”儿子没有参军，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：坏运气有时会带来好运气。故事中丢马、儿子摔断腿最终都带来了好结果，符合“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的寓意，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
38．C A 39．T T F
【导语】本文讲了迈克上周六的活动。
38．(1)句意：—迈克来自哪里？—_______ A他来自中国。B他来自美国。C他来自加拿大。根据“My name is Mike. I’m from Canada. But now I live in China.”，可知迈克来自加拿大，故选C。
(2)句意：—迈克多高？—______ A他1.35米高。B他4米高。C它比我矮。根据“I am 1.35 metres tall, but it is shorter than me.”，可知迈克1.35米高，故选A。
39．(1)句意：张鹏的鞋是38码。根据“My shoes are size 40 and Zhang Peng’s are size 38.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：他们在一家中国餐馆吃午饭。根据“Then we went to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：迈克和张鹏星期天上午去了博物馆。根据“On Saturday morning, I went to the museum with Zhang Peng.”，可知星期六上午去的，故答案为F。
40．A B A B 41．bigger taller
【导语】本文讲了小鸭子的影子。
40．(1)句意：给故事选一个标题。A小鸭子的影子，B老树的影子，C聪明的老树，根据全文可知讲的是小鸭子的影子，故选A。
(2)句意：太阳越来越低，但影子变得________。A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越大，根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知太阳越来越低，但影子变得越来越长，故选B。
(3)句意：哪张照片不是关于影子的？选项A不是关于影子，故选A。
41．句意：因为你每天变得越大，长得越高。根据“The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”，可知因为每天变得越大，长得越高，故答案为bigger，taller。
42．F F T 43．Yes, they can. 8 tons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲象和非洲象的大小对比和大象能为我们做的事情。
42．(1)句意：亚洲象比非洲象大。根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”可知非洲象比亚洲象大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：狗比大象更聪明。根据“But the elephant is more clever than the dog.”可知大象比狗聪明，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：小象重大约100千克。根据“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.”可知小象大约100厘米高，100千克重，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
43．(1)句意：大象可以为人们做许多事情吗？根据“ Elephant can do many things for us. ”可知大象可以为人们做许多事情，故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
(2)句意：一头15岁的非洲大象有多重？根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons.”可知一头15岁的非洲大象重8吨，故答案为8 tons.
44．T F T T F 45．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【导语】本文介绍了陈霞写给彼得的一封信，描述她上周六在友湖公园与朋友游玩的愉快经历。
44．(1)句意：昨天是晴天。根据“It was a sunny Saturday”可知描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：陈霞和彼得去了友湖公园。根据“I went to Youhu Park with my friends”可知是和朋友而非彼得，故答案为F。
(3)句意：陈霞和她的朋友们步行去公园。根据“we went there on foot”可知描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：佳佳在公园放风筝。根据“I flew kites with Jia Jia”可知佳佳参与放风筝，故答案为T。
(5)句意：彼得回家后做家务。根据“After I got home. I helped my mother with housework”可知是陈霞做家务，故答案为F。
45．(1)句意：这是一封给______的信。根据信开头“Dear Peter,”可知收信人是彼得，故答案为。
(2)句意：昨天是周六，今天是______。根据日期逻辑，周六之后是周日，故答案为。
(3)句意：陈霞早餐吃了一些______和牛奶。根据“I had some bread and milk for breakfast and did my homework. ”可知是面包，故答案为。
(4)句意：友湖公园离陈霞的学校不______。根据“It is near our school, so we went there on foot.”可知不远，故答案为。
(5)句意：陈霞去公园前______作业。根据“I had some bread and milk for breakfast and did my homework. Then I went to Youhu Park with my friends.”可知陈霞去公园前做了作业，故答案为。
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