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（江苏淮安卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版英语
八年级下学期
满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．China has called on ________ public to manage weight. It’s important for all the citizens to pay attention to their health.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Could you please not cut in line
— _________. I’m so sorry.
A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure D．Of course not
3．—What will you do if you see someone littering on the beach
— I will stop him and tell him it’s everyone’s responsibility _________ the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
4．Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters, ________ they can be very dangerous.
A．so B．but C．because D．though
5．Speak louder, please, ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．unless
6．We should do something ________ the rare animals ________ disappearing.
A．to protect; from B．protect; from C．to protect; for D．protect; for
7．—What do you think of the West Lake
—It’s a great natural wonder ________ its beautiful scenery.
A．famous as B．known for C．known as D．famous to
8．________ the heavy snow, the farmers still went to the field to check the crops.
A．In face of B．In the face of C．On the face of D．At the face of
9．Many people prefer to buy ______ food because it does not contain any chemical additives.
A．natural B．risky C．dead D．unusual
10．Please ________ the important information about the earthquake in your notebook and tell it to your classmates.
A．look up B．write down C．put up D．take up
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems 11 her eyes. To learn what was the 12 , her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t 13 .
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to 14 her body well. It 15 her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, 16 the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the 17 found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t 18 hope. One day, Julia’s mom found out the 19 about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet. Doing the surgery 20 take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 21 , they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to 22 . She began walking by 23 . She was much happier than before. Her 24 and body were much better.
Thanks 25 the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said.
11．A．to B．on C．with D．of
12．A．talent B．matter C．event D．experience
13．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
14．A．solve B．organize C．control D．catch
15．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
16．A．though B．if C．so D．because
17．A．dentist B．nurse C．doctor D．teacher
18．A．give away B．give in C．give up D．give out
19．A．advice B．message C．information D．suggestion
20．A．should B．might C．needn't D．can't
21．A．promise B．example C．decision D．meeting
22．A．see B．stand C．walk D．smile
23．A．himself B．yourself C．itself D．herself
24．A．spirit B．stomach C．peace D．heart
25．A．for B．with C．to D．in
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two Amazing Cities: Liverpool and New York
Cities around the world have their own special charm. Let’s take a look at two famous cities: Liverpool in England and New York in the USA．
Liverpool
Liverpool is a lively city on the west coast of England. It is famous for music, sports, and culture. It is the birthplace of the world-famous pop band, the Beatles. Because of this, Liverpool has a special place in Britain’s music history. Even today, the music scene in Liverpool is excellent. You can enjoy live music there every day.
For sports lovers, a visit to Anfield Stadium is a must. Whether you are a football fan or not, you can get a real taste of the city’s football culture there. Liverpool also has many museums and cultural buildings. In fact, in the UK, only London has more museums than Liverpool. So, remember to visit some of them to learn more about the city’s culture.
New York
New York is the biggest city in the USA, with about nine million people. Hundreds of different languages are spoken there. The city has a bit of everything: famous buildings, bridges, museums, theatres, malls, and restaurants.
Times Square is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. It is big, busy, and very bright. Every New Year’s Eve, thousands of people go there. They count down to midnight and watch a huge glass ball fall from the sky. This tradition started in 1907.
Another famous place in New York is Central Park. With its lakes, hills, and green grass, it is a perfect place for people to relax. A trip to New York is not complete without a walk through this beautiful park.
26．What is Liverpool famous for
A．Beaches and sunshine. B．Music, sports, and culture.
C．Snow and winter sports. D．Technology and science.
27．Which band was formed in Liverpool
A．The Rolling Stones. B．The Beatles. C．Queen. D．Coldplay.
28．In the UK, which city has more museums than Liverpool
A．Manchester. B．Birmingham.
C．London. D．Liverpool has the most museums.
29．What do people do in Times Square on New Year’s Eve
A．Watch a football match.
B．Count down to midnight and watch a glass ball fall.
C．Have a big picnic in the park.
D．Visit museums and theatres.
30．Why is Central Park a great place to visit
A．Because it is a busy shopping area.
B．Because it is a place with many restaurants.
C．Because it is a place with lakes, hills, and green grass for relaxation.
D．Because it is the birthplace of a famous band.
B
Travel not only helps us relax, but also makes us learn more about the world. However, sometimes we are too busy to go travelling. But we can get a lot of fun by “Cloud Tourism”.
“Cloud Tourism” is a kind of “at-home” tourism. It shows visitors around the tourist attractions online. Without leaving home, people can join in the fun of travelling.
Now, “Cloud Tourism” is taking off in China. More and more Chinese people are interested in this new way of travelling. At the same time, more tourist attractions are starting to use “Cloud Tourism”. For example, a mini program called “Yun You Dunhuang” went online in 2020. Through it, people can get close to Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) without going there. More than 5 million people visited the mini program in the first ten days after it appeared on the Internet. “Cloud Tourism” is also helping tourist attractions sell more creative souvenirs (纪念品) online.
Not just China, other countries like the USA and Japan are also waking up to the advantages of “Cloud Tourism”.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of traditional travel.
B．How to plan a perfect family trip online.
C．The rise and benefits of “Cloud Tourism”.
D．Ways to sell souvenirs on the Internet.
32．What does “Cloud Tourism” allow people to do
A．Travel to other countries for free.
B．Visit tourist attractions without leaving home.
C．Buy cheap flight tickets online.
D．Meet other tourists on the Internet.
33．According to the passage, how did people react to the mini program “Yunyou Dunhuang”
A．Few people used it in the beginning.
B．Over 5 million people visited it in its first ten days.
C．Only Chinese people showed interest in it.
D．People could visit Mogao Grottoes for free through it.
34．Which of the following is an advantage of “Cloud Tourism” mentioned in the passage
A．It makes people busier.
B．It helps tourist attractions sell souvenirs online.
C．It costs a lot of money.
D．It is only popular in China.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Only China is developing “Cloud Tourism”.
B．The USA and Japan are not interested in “Cloud Tourism”.
C．More countries are starting to use “Cloud Tourism”.
D．“Cloud Tourism” will soon replace traditional travel.
C
Ye Kaiyuan, an artist from Zhangpu, Fujian, masters Chinese art of paper-cutting. With great love for traditional literature, Eastern symbols, and Shanshui paintings, Ye makes paper artworks that bridge the past and now. Using simple tools like scissors and a knife, he turns paper into famous scenes in Chinese culture. “Paper-cutting allows me to express my understanding of life and the world,” Ye says.
Born in a place known as the “hometown of paper-cutting”, Ye developed his interest in the craft (工艺) as a child. Although he was born to a poor family, he managed to keep his hobby by using materials from paper boxes. However, when he grew up, he faced pressure to choose a job that offered enough money for living. After working different jobs—from waiter to tea seller—he gave up his job in 2011 to focus exclusively on paper-cutting. “Life is only meaningful if you do what you love,” he explains.
Ye’s journey was not easy. In 2012, his first exhibition, which he had spent tens of thousands of yuan to hold, sold only one piece for 328 yuan. “There was a moment when I thought about giving up, but I believed in the value of my craft,” he says.
His workshop, Yile Paper-Cutting Art, now creates pieces mixing tradition with modern art. Different from the traditional way of the craft, in which the drawing is done first and then the cutting, he splashes (洒) black, red or yellow ink on rice paper, then draws detailed designs and finally cuts out the paper creation. “The unexpected pattern is the most interesting part, and I think being natural is beautiful,” he says. The creative way is usually slow. It usually takes Ye at least two weeks to complete a paper-cutting work.
His hard work made him well-known around the world and UNESCO listed Zhangpu paper-cutting as an intangible cultural heritage in 2009. “I want to bring paper-cutting to everyday life, letting more people get to know the craft,” Ye says, showing that ancient crafts can keep alive in the modern world.
36．What does the underlined word “exclusively” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Usually. B．Slowly. C．Carefully. D．Completely.
37．Why did Ye give up his job to focus on paper-cutting
A．Because his job didn't provide him with enough money.
B．Because his value in paper-cutting was well-known.
C．Because he wanted to turn his hobby into his career.
D．Because he was offered a job in Yile Paper-Cutting Art.
38．What did Ye do when faced with career problems at the beginning
A．He used the money he made to support his hobby.
B．He reminded himself that his work was valuable.
C．He asked for help from his friends and relatives.
D．He held exhibitions to tell more people about his work.
D
It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout (贯穿) our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time.
When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how life would be if we had no challenges and lived a life like that, which would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
39．What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life
A．Feel sad for them. B．Learn from them. C．Be afraid of them.
40．How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past
A．Thankful. B．Surprised. C．Unhappy.
41．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text
A．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
B．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
C．Successful people never experience growing pains.
42．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Growing Up Is a Real Pain
B．Growing Pains Are Challenges
C．Growing Pains Are Growing Gains
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。
People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make their way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. 43 Here are four tips for you.
● Find out your most valuable ability.
You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 44 This will help you know yourself better.
● Know what makes you excited.
This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
● Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区).
It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 45 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react (反应) when the challenge comes.
● 46
It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 47 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．How can you start the journey of self-discovery
C．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self discovery journey is a life-long task.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A)
true count doubt citizen bridge
48．New York is home to millions of from all over the world.
49．It is a big city with famous buildings, museums and theatres.
50．There is no that a walk through Central Park is also a great joy.
51．Visitors can also see famous and enjoy shopping in large malls.
52．Every year, on New Year’s Eve thousands of people down to midnight in Times Square.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
53．When Dave goes back, his dog always greets him at the gate with ________ (excite).
54．The ________ (invent) spent all his life making new things.
55．This new kind of phone is very _________ for students who study online. (use)
56．Scientists have ________ (find) that thinking actively can make you happier and more successful.
57．The children were ________ (amaze) to see so many different kinds of sea animals.
58．The Sahara is ________ (large) desert in the world.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题（除第五小题不限制词数外，每小题答案不超过8个单词）。
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses are our great friends. Long ago, they helped us in fights. Now, they stand for courage (勇气) and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s learn about some famous horses in history.
Wuzhui (乌骓) was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (统帅) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black, but its feet, were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It stayed with Xiang for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river, too.
Dilu (的卢) was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast. But sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So, people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide!
Chitu (赤兔) was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”, which means a tiger. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu Bu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying: “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).”
These horses carried their owners through countless fights. They were not just animals, but brave and faithful partners of their owners.
59．How many horses does the passage talk about
60．How long did Wuzhui stay with Xiang Yu
61．Why did people think Dilu could be dangerous
62．Whose horse was Chitu
63．What makes the horses in the passage so special （请自拟一句话作答,词数不限）
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in s 64 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 65 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people c 66 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 67 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 68 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers d 69 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the s 70 in their food chain. But the f 71 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have f 72 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins.
No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 73 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
八、书面表达（满分25分）
74．假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“How to stay safe in an earthquake ”为主题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：
1.地震发生时的自我保护方法（室内、室外、震后）；
2.保持冷静的重要性；
3.号召同学们学习地震安全知识。
要求：
4.词数80~100；
5.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
6.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（江苏淮安卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下学期 解析卷
满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．China has called on ________ public to manage weight. It’s important for all the citizens to pay attention to their health.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国呼吁公众控制体重。对全体市民来说，关注健康非常重要。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。此处表示“公众、民众”英文为the public，是固定搭配，应填the。
2．—Could you please not cut in line
— _________. I’m so sorry.
A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure D．Of course not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请你不要插队好吗？——当然不会。我很抱歉。
Yes, I could是的，我可以；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Sure当然；Of course not当然不会。结合道歉认错的语境，同意对方的说法，应填Of course not。
3．—What will you do if you see someone littering on the beach
— I will stop him and tell him it’s everyone’s responsibility _________ the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你看到有人在沙滩上乱扔垃圾，你会怎么做？——我会阻止他，并告诉他保护环境是每个人的责任。
固定句型“It is one’s responsibility to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
4．Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters, ________ they can be very dangerous.
A．so B．but C．because D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：永远不要试图步行或开车穿过洪水，因为它们可能非常危险。
so所以；but但是；because因为；though虽然。根据“Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters”可知是警告不要做某事，后半句“they can be very dangerous”是解释原因，逻辑上表示“因为”。
5．Speak louder, please, ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请大声一点，以便房间里的每个人都能听清楚你说话。
even though虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。“Speak louder, please”是提出要求，后半句“everyone in the room can hear you clearly”是目的，此处需要so that引导目的状语从句。
6．We should do something ________ the rare animals ________ disappearing.
A．to protect; from B．protect; from C．to protect; for D．protect; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来保护珍稀动物防止消失。
第一空，此处表示“做些事情”的目的是为了保护动物，应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语；第二空，protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……"。
7．—What do you think of the West Lake
—It’s a great natural wonder ________ its beautiful scenery.
A．famous as B．known for C．known as D．famous to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得西湖怎么样？——它是一个因美丽风景而闻名的伟大自然奇观。
be known for表示因……而出名，be famous/known as表示作为……而出名；be famous to为…… 所熟知。根据“its beautiful scenery”可知是出名的原因，应用known for。
8．________ the heavy snow, the farmers still went to the field to check the crops.
A．In face of B．In the face of C．On the face of D．At the face of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：面对大雪，农民们仍然去田里检查庄稼。
in the face of是固定短语，意为“面对；尽管”。A、C、D选项介词搭配均不符合英语习惯。根据句意可知此处表示尽管有大雪仍然去田间。故选B。
9．Many people prefer to buy ______ food because it does not contain any chemical additives.
A．natural B．risky C．dead D．unusual
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢买天然食品，因为它不含任何化学添加剂。
natural天然的；risky有风险的；dead死的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because it does not contain any chemical additives”可知，不含化学添加剂的食品是天然的，符合人们购买的偏好，应填natural。
10．Please ________ the important information about the earthquake in your notebook and tell it to your classmates.
A．look up B．write down C．put up D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请在笔记本上记下关于地震的重要信息，并告诉你的同学们。
look up查阅，查找，通常用于查找信息或资料；write down写下，记录，通常用于将信息或想法记录下来；put up张贴，搭建，通常用于将某物固定在墙上或搭建某个结构；take up开始从事，占据，通常用于描述开始某项活动或占据某个空间。根据后半句“in your notebook”和“tell it to your classmates”可知，需要先将信息记录在笔记本上才能转述，write down符合语境。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems 11 her eyes. To learn what was the 12 , her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t 13 .
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to 14 her body well. It 15 her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, 16 the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the 17 found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t 18 hope. One day, Julia’s mom found out the 19 about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet. Doing the surgery 20 take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 21 , they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to 22 . She began walking by 23 . She was much happier than before. Her 24 and body were much better.
Thanks 25 the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said.
11．A．to B．on C．with D．of
12．A．talent B．matter C．event D．experience
13．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
14．A．solve B．organize C．control D．catch
15．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
16．A．though B．if C．so D．because
17．A．dentist B．nurse C．doctor D．teacher
18．A．give away B．give in C．give up D．give out
19．A．advice B．message C．information D．suggestion
20．A．should B．might C．needn't D．can't
21．A．promise B．example C．decision D．meeting
22．A．see B．stand C．walk D．smile
23．A．himself B．yourself C．itself D．herself
24．A．spirit B．stomach C．peace D．heart
25．A．for B．with C．to D．in
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了女孩Julia因眼睛问题历经多次手术，最终通过人工角膜手术重获健康的故事。
11．句意：Julia是个可爱的女孩，她的眼睛有很大的问题。根据固定搭配“have problems with…”（在……方面有问题），应选用with，符合介词用法。
12．句意：为了弄清问题所在，她的父母带她看了很多医生。根据固定搭配“what was the matter”（出什么事了/问题是什么），应选用matter，符合语境。
13．句意：当Julia10个月大时，她做了第一次手术，但她的情况并没有好转。 根据语境表示“情况没有变得更好”，应选用better，符合比较级用法。
14．句意：因为眼睛的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。根据语境表示“控制身体”，应选用control，符合语义。
15．句意：她要花更多时间学习像站立这样简单的事情。根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），应选用took，符合时态要求。
16．句意：到她15个月大时，她的父母既担心又难过，因为手术和药物都没有效果。根据前后句为因果关系，应选用because，符合逻辑连接要求。
17．句意：然后医生发现问题出在她的角膜上。根据语境是医生诊断病情，应选用doctor，符合职业场景。
18．句意：她的父母没有放弃希望。根据固定搭配“give up hope”（放弃希望），应选用give up，符合短语结构。
19．句意：一天，Julia的妈妈在网上找到了关于“人工角膜手术”的信息。根据语境表示“找到信息”，应选用information，符合语义。
20．句意：做这个手术可能会有风险，但他们认为应该为Julia试一试。根据语境表示“可能、或许”，应选用might，符合语气。
21．句意：做出决定后，他们带她去看了医生。根据固定搭配“make the decision”（做决定），应选用decision，符合短语结构。
22．句意：手术后，Julia能够看见了。根据语境眼睛手术后恢复视力，应选用see，符合语义。
23．句意：她开始自己走路了。根据主语是女性Julia，固定搭配“by oneself”（独自），应选用herself，符合反身代词用法。
24．句意：她比以前开心多了，精神和身体都好多了。根据语境与“body”并列，应选用spirit（精神），符合语义。
25．句意：“多亏了医生和手术，Julia现在很健康了，”她的妈妈说。根据固定搭配“Thanks to…”（多亏了……），应选用to，符合短语结构。
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two Amazing Cities: Liverpool and New York
Cities around the world have their own special charm. Let’s take a look at two famous cities: Liverpool in England and New York in the USA．
Liverpool
Liverpool is a lively city on the west coast of England. It is famous for music, sports, and culture. It is the birthplace of the world-famous pop band, the Beatles. Because of this, Liverpool has a special place in Britain’s music history. Even today, the music scene in Liverpool is excellent. You can enjoy live music there every day.
For sports lovers, a visit to Anfield Stadium is a must. Whether you are a football fan or not, you can get a real taste of the city’s football culture there. Liverpool also has many museums and cultural buildings. In fact, in the UK, only London has more museums than Liverpool. So, remember to visit some of them to learn more about the city’s culture.
New York
New York is the biggest city in the USA, with about nine million people. Hundreds of different languages are spoken there. The city has a bit of everything: famous buildings, bridges, museums, theatres, malls, and restaurants.
Times Square is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. It is big, busy, and very bright. Every New Year’s Eve, thousands of people go there. They count down to midnight and watch a huge glass ball fall from the sky. This tradition started in 1907.
Another famous place in New York is Central Park. With its lakes, hills, and green grass, it is a perfect place for people to relax. A trip to New York is not complete without a walk through this beautiful park.
26．What is Liverpool famous for
A．Beaches and sunshine. B．Music, sports, and culture.
C．Snow and winter sports. D．Technology and science.
27．Which band was formed in Liverpool
A．The Rolling Stones. B．The Beatles. C．Queen. D．Coldplay.
28．In the UK, which city has more museums than Liverpool
A．Manchester. B．Birmingham.
C．London. D．Liverpool has the most museums.
29．What do people do in Times Square on New Year’s Eve
A．Watch a football match.
B．Count down to midnight and watch a glass ball fall.
C．Have a big picnic in the park.
D．Visit museums and theatres.
30．Why is Central Park a great place to visit
A．Because it is a busy shopping area.
B．Because it is a place with many restaurants.
C．Because it is a place with lakes, hills, and green grass for relaxation.
D．Because it is the birthplace of a famous band.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了利物浦和纽约这两座著名城市。文章分别从音乐、体育、文化、旅游景点等方面展示了两座城市的独特魅力。
26．根据Liverpool部分第一段第二句“It is famous for music, sports, and culture.”可知，利物浦以音乐、体育和文化闻名。
27．根据Liverpool部分第一段第三句“It is the birthplace of the world-famous pop band, the Beatles.”可知，披头士乐队诞生于利物浦。
28．根据Liverpool部分第二段倒数第二句“In fact, in the UK, only London has more museums than Liverpool.”可知，伦敦的博物馆数量多于利物浦。
29．根据New York部分第二段最后两句“They count down to midnight and watch a huge glass ball fall from the sky.”可知，人们在跨年夜倒数计时并观看玻璃球降落。
30．根据New York部分第三段“With its lakes, hills, and green grass, it is a perfect place for people to relax.”可知，中央公园有湖泊、山丘和绿草，是放松的好去处。
B
Travel not only helps us relax, but also makes us learn more about the world. However, sometimes we are too busy to go travelling. But we can get a lot of fun by “Cloud Tourism”.
“Cloud Tourism” is a kind of “at-home” tourism. It shows visitors around the tourist attractions online. Without leaving home, people can join in the fun of travelling.
Now, “Cloud Tourism” is taking off in China. More and more Chinese people are interested in this new way of travelling. At the same time, more tourist attractions are starting to use “Cloud Tourism”. For example, a mini program called “Yun You Dunhuang” went online in 2020. Through it, people can get close to Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) without going there. More than 5 million people visited the mini program in the first ten days after it appeared on the Internet. “Cloud Tourism” is also helping tourist attractions sell more creative souvenirs (纪念品) online.
Not just China, other countries like the USA and Japan are also waking up to the advantages of “Cloud Tourism”.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of traditional travel.
B．How to plan a perfect family trip online.
C．The rise and benefits of “Cloud Tourism”.
D．Ways to sell souvenirs on the Internet.
32．What does “Cloud Tourism” allow people to do
A．Travel to other countries for free.
B．Visit tourist attractions without leaving home.
C．Buy cheap flight tickets online.
D．Meet other tourists on the Internet.
33．According to the passage, how did people react to the mini program “Yunyou Dunhuang”
A．Few people used it in the beginning.
B．Over 5 million people visited it in its first ten days.
C．Only Chinese people showed interest in it.
D．People could visit Mogao Grottoes for free through it.
34．Which of the following is an advantage of “Cloud Tourism” mentioned in the passage
A．It makes people busier.
B．It helps tourist attractions sell souvenirs online.
C．It costs a lot of money.
D．It is only popular in China.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Only China is developing “Cloud Tourism”.
B．The USA and Japan are not interested in “Cloud Tourism”.
C．More countries are starting to use “Cloud Tourism”.
D．“Cloud Tourism” will soon replace traditional travel.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，说明了它的含义、在国内外的发展情况以及带来的好处。
31．全文围绕“云旅游”在中国的兴起和带来的好处展开，还讲述了其他国家也开始关注这种形式的旅游，因此主旨是“云旅游的兴起与好处”。
32．第二段明确指出：“Without leaving home, people can join in the fun of travelling.”，因此云旅游让人们足不出户就能游览景点。
33．第三段提到：“More than 5 million people visited the mini program in the first ten days after it appeared on the Internet.”，可知 “云游敦煌” 小程序上线前十天超 500 万人访问。
34．第三段指出：“‘Cloud Tourism’ is also helping tourist attractions sell more creative souvenirs online.”，因此云旅游的一个优点是帮助景区在线销售更多创意纪念品。
35．最后一段提到：“Not just China, other countries like the USA and Japan are also waking up to the advantages of ‘Cloud Tourism’.”，因此可以推断更多国家开始使用云旅游。
C
Ye Kaiyuan, an artist from Zhangpu, Fujian, masters Chinese art of paper-cutting. With great love for traditional literature, Eastern symbols, and Shanshui paintings, Ye makes paper artworks that bridge the past and now. Using simple tools like scissors and a knife, he turns paper into famous scenes in Chinese culture. “Paper-cutting allows me to express my understanding of life and the world,” Ye says.
Born in a place known as the “hometown of paper-cutting”, Ye developed his interest in the craft (工艺) as a child. Although he was born to a poor family, he managed to keep his hobby by using materials from paper boxes. However, when he grew up, he faced pressure to choose a job that offered enough money for living. After working different jobs—from waiter to tea seller—he gave up his job in 2011 to focus exclusively on paper-cutting. “Life is only meaningful if you do what you love,” he explains.
Ye’s journey was not easy. In 2012, his first exhibition, which he had spent tens of thousands of yuan to hold, sold only one piece for 328 yuan. “There was a moment when I thought about giving up, but I believed in the value of my craft,” he says.
His workshop, Yile Paper-Cutting Art, now creates pieces mixing tradition with modern art. Different from the traditional way of the craft, in which the drawing is done first and then the cutting, he splashes (洒) black, red or yellow ink on rice paper, then draws detailed designs and finally cuts out the paper creation. “The unexpected pattern is the most interesting part, and I think being natural is beautiful,” he says. The creative way is usually slow. It usually takes Ye at least two weeks to complete a paper-cutting work.
His hard work made him well-known around the world and UNESCO listed Zhangpu paper-cutting as an intangible cultural heritage in 2009. “I want to bring paper-cutting to everyday life, letting more people get to know the craft,” Ye says, showing that ancient crafts can keep alive in the modern world.
36．What does the underlined word “exclusively” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Usually. B．Slowly. C．Carefully. D．Completely.
37．Why did Ye give up his job to focus on paper-cutting
A．Because his job didn't provide him with enough money.
B．Because his value in paper-cutting was well-known.
C．Because he wanted to turn his hobby into his career.
D．Because he was offered a job in Yile Paper-Cutting Art.
38．What did Ye do when faced with career problems at the beginning
A．He used the money he made to support his hobby.
B．He reminded himself that his work was valuable.
C．He asked for help from his friends and relatives.
D．He held exhibitions to tell more people about his work.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，讲述了福建漳浦剪纸艺术家叶凯源专注于剪纸工艺、克服职业困难并将传统与现代结合的艺术历程。
36．根据原文第二段：“he gave up his job in 2011 to focus exclusively on paper-cutting”，结合上下文，他放弃工作是为了专门、完全地投入剪纸事业，划线部分的含义是“完全地”。
37．根据原文第二段：“Life is only meaningful if you do what you love”以及他放弃提供足够收入的工作、专注于爱好的行为，可推断他是因为想将爱好作为职业。
38．根据原文第三段“There was a moment when I thought about giving up, but I believed in the value of my craft”，说明他在面对困难时，通过提醒自己作品的价值来坚持。
D
It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout (贯穿) our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time.
When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how life would be if we had no challenges and lived a life like that, which would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
39．What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life
A．Feel sad for them. B．Learn from them. C．Be afraid of them.
40．How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past
A．Thankful. B．Surprised. C．Unhappy.
41．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text
A．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
B．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
C．Successful people never experience growing pains.
42．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Growing Up Is a Real Pain
B．Growing Pains Are Challenges
C．Growing Pains Are Growing Gains
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文围绕“成长的烦恼”展开，作者结合自身学音乐的经历，说明成长中的痛苦与挑战是人生的一部分，最终会转化为成长的收获，倡导以积极的心态面对成长。
39．第1段提到“But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them.”，说明回顾生活中的痛苦时，我们应该从中学习。
40．第3段提到“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons…I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”，说明作者现在对父母过去的安排充满感激。
41．文章开篇提到“we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. ”成长会面临诸多挑战与痛苦，说明成功的人也会经历成长的烦恼，因此C选项“成功的人从不经历成长的烦恼”是错误的。
42．文章核心观点是“all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”，全文围绕这一主题展开，因此最佳标题是“Growing Pains Are Growing Gains”。
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。
People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make their way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. 43 Here are four tips for you.
● Find out your most valuable ability.
You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 44 This will help you know yourself better.
● Know what makes you excited.
This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
● Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区).
It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 45 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react (反应) when the challenge comes.
● 46
It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 47 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．How can you start the journey of self-discovery
C．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self discovery journey is a life-long task.
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
43．前文提到自我发现之旅是最大的旅程，后文接着给出四条建议，所以此处应该是引出如何开始自我发现之旅的问题，B选项“How can you start the journey of self-discovery ”符合语境。
44．上文提出“但你对其中哪一项能力感到自豪呢？”，此处应该是说需要找出答案，A选项“You need to find out the answer.”承接上文。
45．上文说可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动，C选项“For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.”举例说明可以去进行困难的攀岩活动，符合文意。
46．根据下文“当你在一个人们有不同想法的不同地方时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西”可知，此处是说要在新环境中，D选项“Spend your time in a new environment.”符合语境。
47．上文说人们可能想尽快完成旅程，下文说随着经历生活，很多经历会改变你并帮助你成长，所以此处应该是说自我发现之旅是一项终生任务，F选项“In fact, the self - discovery journey is a life-long task.”符合文意。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A)
true count doubt citizen bridge
48．New York is home to millions of from all over the world.
49．It is a big city with famous buildings, museums and theatres.
50．There is no that a walk through Central Park is also a great joy.
51．Visitors can also see famous and enjoy shopping in large malls.
52．Every year, on New Year’s Eve thousands of people down to midnight in Times Square.
【答案】48．citizens 49．truly 50．doubt 51．bridges 52．count
【解析】48．句意：纽约是数百万来自世界各地的公民/居民的家园。millions of后接可数名词复数，方框中citizen符合语义，需变为复数形式citizens。
49．句意：它确实是一座拥有著名建筑、博物馆和剧院的大城市。此处需要副词修饰 be 动词 is，方框中true是形容词，需变为副词truly，符合句子结构和语义。
50．句意：毫无疑问，在中央公园散步也是一种极大的乐趣。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，方框中doubt符合该固定搭配。
51．句意：游客还可以参观著名的桥梁，并在大型商场享受购物。famous后接可数名词，方框中bridge符合语义，需变为复数形式bridges。
52．句意：每年新年前夜，成千上万的人在时代广场倒数到午夜。count down是固定短语，意为“倒数”，句子为一般现在时，主语thousands of people是复数，动词用原形count。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
53．When Dave goes back, his dog always greets him at the gate with ________ (excite).
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：当Dave回来时，他的狗总是兴奋地在门口迎接他。with是介词，空白处需要填入一个名词，用于描述狗迎接Dave时的状态。excite是动词，名词形式是excitement（兴奋；激动）。
54．The ________ (invent) spent all his life making new things.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：这位发明家一生都在创造新事物。此处作主语，应使用名词表示“发明家”，invent的名词形式为inventor；根据his可知为单数意义，应用单数形式inventor。故填inventor。
55．This new kind of phone is very _________ for students who study online. (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：这种新型手机对在线学习的学生非常有用。空格前有副词very，需填形容词作表语，所给词use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。
56．Scientists have ________ (find) that thinking actively can make you happier and more successful.
【答案】found
【详解】句意：科学家们已经发现积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功。句中“have”为助动词，提示此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have+动词过去分词。find的过去分词为found，符合语境及语法要求。
57．The children were ________ (amaze) to see so many different kinds of sea animals.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意：孩子们看到这么多不同种类的海洋动物感到很惊奇。were是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。amaze是动词，其形容词是amazing和amazed。amazing用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊奇的”；amazed用来修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”。此处描述的是人的感受，所以填amazed。
58．The Sahara is ________ (large) desert in the world.
【答案】the largest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。句中“in the world”表示比较范围，是三者及三者以上的比较，此时要用形容词的最高级形式。“large”作为形容词时，意为“大的”，其最高级形式为“the largest”，这里“the”不能省略，因为形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the” ，故填the largest。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题（除第五小题不限制词数外，每小题答案不超过8个单词）。
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses are our great friends. Long ago, they helped us in fights. Now, they stand for courage (勇气) and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s learn about some famous horses in history.
Wuzhui (乌骓) was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (统帅) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black, but its feet, were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It stayed with Xiang for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river, too.
Dilu (的卢) was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast. But sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So, people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide!
Chitu (赤兔) was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”, which means a tiger. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu Bu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying: “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).”
These horses carried their owners through countless fights. They were not just animals, but brave and faithful partners of their owners.
59．How many horses does the passage talk about
60．How long did Wuzhui stay with Xiang Yu
61．Why did people think Dilu could be dangerous
62．Whose horse was Chitu
63．What makes the horses in the passage so special （请自拟一句话作答,词数不限）
【答案】59．Three. 60．For five years. 61．Because it sometimes didn’t listen to its owner. 62．Lyu Bu’s. 63．They were not just ordinary animals but also brave and faithful companions who accompanied their owners through countless battles.
【导语】本文介绍了历史上三匹名马（乌骓、的卢、赤兔）的相关故事，展现它们的特点以及和主人之间的深厚情谊。
59．文章第二、三、四段依次介绍了乌骓、的卢和赤兔这三匹马。题目用“How many”提问，可直接用数字回答。
60．第二段“It stayed with Xiang for five years”可直接提取乌骓陪伴项羽的时长信息为五年。题目用“How long”提问，要注意用For+时间段回答。
61．第三段“But sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So, people thought it could be dangerous.”可直接获取人们认为的卢危险的直接原因。
62．第四段“Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu”可直接提取赤兔马的主人信息。
63．本题需总结这些马的特殊之处，文章最后一段“These horses carried their owners through countless fights. They were not just animals, but brave and faithful partners of their owners.”有提示。但此处需要自拟一句话作答，没有词数限制，故需对句子稍作修改整理。
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in s 64 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 65 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people c 66 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 67 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 68 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers d 69 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the s 70 in their food chain. But the f 71 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have f 72 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins.
No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 73 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
【答案】
64．southern/outhern 65．time/ime 66．catch/atch 67．like/ike 68．Without/ithout 69．drop/rop 70．strongest/trongest 71．fact/act 72．fallen/allen 73．Instead/nstead
【导语】本文介绍了鱼翅汤对鲨鱼种群和海洋生态系统的危害，并呼吁人们不要食用鱼翅。
64．句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜肴在中国南方尤其受欢迎，例如珠三角地区。名词“China”前需填形容词作定语，根据后文“like the Pearl River Delta”可知珠三角位于中国南方，首字母s对应形容词southern。故填southern。
65．句意：但你知道吗，每享用一碗鱼翅汤，你就杀死了一整条鲨鱼？固定结构“each time”意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句，首字母t对应名词time。故填time。
66．句意：当人们捕猎鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。连词“When”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“people”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，首字母c对应动词catch。故填catch。
67．句意：这就像砍掉你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血至死。介词“like”表示比喻，意为“像……一样”，首字母l对应介词like。故填like。
68．句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼无法再游泳，并慢慢死去。名词“a fin”前需填介词表示“没有”，首字母w对应介词without。句首需大写。故填Without。
69．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将会给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。条件状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“numbers”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，表示“下降”，首字母d对应动词drop。故填drop。
70．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。定冠词“the”后需填形容词最高级，根据上文“at the top of the food chain”可知鲨鱼处于食物链顶端，是最强大的，首字母s对应形容词最高级strongest。故填strongest。
71．句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被该行业捕获和交易。定冠词“the”后需填名词，固定结构“the fact is that...”意为“事实是……”，首字母f对应名词fact。故填fact。
72．句意：一份报告称，在过去20到30年间，某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%以上。助动词“have”后需填过去分词构成现在完成时，表示数量下降，首字母f对应动词fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。
73．句意：相反，它们可能导致健康问题，那么为什么要吃它们呢？前文说鱼翅没有保健价值，后文说可能导致健康问题，前后为转折关系，需填副词表示“相反”，首字母I对应副词Instead，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
74．假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“How to stay safe in an earthquake ”为主题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：
1.地震发生时的自我保护方法（室内、室外、震后）；
2.保持冷静的重要性；
3.号召同学们学习地震安全知识。
要求：
4.词数80~100；
5.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
6.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
How to stay safe in an earthquake
Earthquakes are dangerous, but we can protect ourselves with the right tips.
If you are inside, get under a strong table or bed to avoid falling objects. Stay away from walls and windows. If you are outside, move to an open area quickly and stay away from buildings and trees. After the earthquake, keep an eye out for dangers and only make necessary calls.
The most important thing is to stay calm. It can improve your chances of survival.
Let’s learn more about earthquake safety and be prepared for the emergency.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：包含三个方面——地震发生时的自我保护方法、保持冷静的重要性、号召同学们学习地震安全知识
确定人称：第二人称（you）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；语句通顺，意思连贯；要点齐全
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
第一段：引出话题——地震虽然危险，但我们可以用正确的方法保护自己
第二段：介绍地震发生时的自我保护方法（室内/室外/震后）
第三段：强调保持冷静的重要性
第四段：号召同学们学习地震安全知识
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：室内保护方法
躲避位置：get under a strong table or bed/stay under a desk
避免行为：stay away from walls and windows/never take a lift/keep away from glass
要点二：室外保护方法
移动方向：move to an open area quickly/go to a clear space
避开物体：stay away from buildings and trees/avoid power lines and signs
要点三：震后注意事项
安全意识：keep an eye out for dangers/watch for falling objects
通讯建议：only make necessary calls/save phone battery for emergencies
要点四：保持冷静的重要性
重要性：the most important thing is to stay calm/it can improve your chances of survival
原因：calm minds make better decisions/panic leads to mistakes
要点五：号召与总结
号召：let’s learn more about earthquake safety/study earthquake safety tips
目的：be prepared for any emergency/protect ourselves and others
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