资源简介

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
3月学情自测卷（新教材外研版）
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材外研版）。
5．难度系数：0．65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______． Who do you ______ with
A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree
C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree
2．—I can’t remember where I left my keys．
—Look around the table． Sometimes the place can ________ you of something．
A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect
3．—Do you understand this maths problem
—Yes, I do． I understand it now． The teacher’s explanation is really clear．
A．simply B．gradually C．completely D．recently
4．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．Thecountrycallsonthepublictomanageweight!It’s_________topaymoreattentiontoour health．
A．necessary B．different C．strange D．fashionable
6．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now
—Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours． Let’s go there tomorrow．
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
7．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________． Do you know why
—Maybe he’s too busy with his part -time job．
A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off
8．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class．
—Well done! I ________ you．
A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with
9．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard．
—It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________． Rome wasn’t built in a day．
A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one
10．—What’s in the box
—Open it and see． It ________ all kinds of toys． I bought them for my little sister．
A．fills with B．is filled with C．full of D．is full with
11．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year．
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead．
A．as good as B．as expensive as C．as high as D．as low as
12．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger
—Sure, if the dishes ______．
A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
13．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special． Who made it
—It ________ by my grandmother last week． She’s very skilful．
A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made
14．—______
—She is a nurse．
A．Who are your mother B．Is your mother a nurse
C．What does your mother do D．Where is your mother
15．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________．
—OK． Here you are．
A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall． I was nervous but excited．
As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly 16 down． A teacher came to help me up and 17 me to the microphone (麦克风)． I remained 18 for a while and then cried． Seeing that, all the children began laughing．
That experience made me 19 to give speeches anymore． After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage． It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a 20 of just several people． Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem, or I may 21 more chances in the future．
My first step was to 22 feeling sorry for myself and start small． I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking． I watched many videos that taught how to give 23 ． Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the 24 with confidence and share my ideas． 25 I became better and better．
Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking．
16．A．turned B．took C．broke D．fell
17．A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited
18．A．silent B．seated C．active D．absent
19．A．unwise B．unwilling C．unfriendly D．unsurprised
20．A．race B．trip C．memory D．meeting
21．A．get B．reach C．lose D．provide
22．A．stop B．create C．mind D．start
23．A．discussions B．examples C．speeches D．answers
24．A．mirror B．crowd C．computer D．line
25．A．Normally B．Secondly C．Usually D．Slowly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ￥38 per kid! ￥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p．m．- 5 p．m Address: Room 203, 2/E, No．50 Park Road Kids (4-8 years old) and parents are welcome!
26．How many DIY jobs are there in all
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
27．Who can take part in the DIY activities
A．A 3-year-old girl． B．A 6-year-old boy．
C．A 9-year-old girl． D．A 13-year-old boy．
28．How much should one kid pay if he joins the activities
A． 5． B． 10． C． 38． D． 43．
29．How long do the activities last
A．One hour． B．Two hours． C．Three hours． D．Four hours．
30．In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad
A．Sports． B．Life． C．History． D．Technology．
B
Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate． Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard． Luckily, sign language translators are there to help．
Hao Shuxin, 25, sees sign language as her first language． “I picked up sign language before I could even talk, as my parents are deaf．” she recalled． In 2018, she became a sign language translator at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing． Her work needs her to translate for deaf people．
Hao sometimes feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms． So she always explains things earnestly． Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”． The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from． There are also differences in grammar between Chinese and sign language．
Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language．
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with her deaf coworkers to improve herself． “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community． I want to do everything I can to help them．” Hao said．
31．How long has Hao Shuxin been a sign language translator
A．For about 4 years．B．For about 8 years．C．For about 17 years． D．For about 24 years．
32．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Wisely． B．Politely． C．Quickly． D．Carefully．
33．What is Hao like according to the text
A．Helpful and hard-working． B．Shy but talented．
C．Honest and kind． D．Professional but impatient．
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s easy for Hao Shuxin to deal with her work． B．Hao Shuxin studied sign language in university．
C．Hao likes to travel around in her free time． D．Sign language can be different in different places．
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Deaf Translator for the Disabled B．Ideas about Learning Sign Language
C．A Human Bridge for the Deaf Community D．The Importance of Language Learning Environment
C
①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities． What is your personality type (类型) Read the descriptions below to find out!
②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things． This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”． Dreamers like to do things in order． Many are good listeners and like to help others． Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others． Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr．, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela．
③A partner wants to be in a group． For partners, rules are important． They think everybody should follow them． They are often both serious and careful． Many work as teachers, managers and police officers． Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa．
④For thinkers, understanding things is very important． They like to deal with problems and make new things． Thinkers can also be active (活跃的)． They like to take the lead and win． They have very strong opinions． Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers． Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking．
⑤Artists want to be free． They don’t want to follow the rules all the time． They also like trying new things． Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions． They are creative and work as musicians and actors． Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna．
36．Which word can best describe dreamers
A．Confident． B．Creative． C．Friendly． D．Energetic．
37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Partners． B．Rules． C．Groups． D．Thinkers．
38．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type
A．A dreamer． B．A partner． C．A thinker． D．An artist．
39．What can we know about artists according to the passage
A．They like to experience something new． B．They like to deal with problems．
C．They are serious and careful． D．They like reading others all the time．
40．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．After practicing for months, he was disappointed when he (失败) his driving test by just a few points．
42．They had a small over where to eat． (分歧)
43．She explained the rules so everyone understood． (清楚地)
44．The old man looked (苍白的) because he was ill．
45．Virtual (现实) technology is changing our lives．
46．The (出纳员) in the supermarket is very friendly．
47．His parents were (失望的) that he didn’t try his best in the exam．
48．— Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea
— Yes． In this huge sea, I feel as small as a (滴) of water．
49．We need to improve our (沟通) skills to work better in a team．
50．—How’s it going, Tina
—Great． My (公司) has offered me a good job．
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时，她都忍不住感到兴奋。
She excited whenever she talks about her favourite band．
52．我们昨晚在拥挤的餐厅等待了很久，感到很失望。
We the long waiting time in the crowded restaurant last night．
53．传统书籍在未来可能会被电子书取代。
Traditional books may e-books in the future．
54．学校图书馆为学生们的学习提供了许多有用的书籍。
The school library students many useful books for their studies．
55．我得了重感冒，所以我决定请一天假，卧床休息。
I have a terrible cold, so I’ve decided to and stay in bed．
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape． Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries． They are easy to break down when they face 56 (problem)． They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains．
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are the main reasons． Parents do almost everything for 57 (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades．
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian． His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about 58 (he)． One day, when he 59 (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad． He began to lose confidence． It was at that moment that he 60 (realise) he needed to change． Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr． Wang for help． Mr． Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong． When you have problems, don’t ask for help too 61 (quick)． You should try to solve the problems first by yourself． It can help you gain a sense of 62 (achieve)． I also advise you 63 (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage．”
64 (grow) up is not just a happy process． Pains also go along with it． The 65 (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains．
七、书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
66．假如你是李辉，是育英学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日(Career Experience Day)”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知。
内容包括：
(1) 活动时间和地点；
(2) 活动内容；
(3) 欢迎本校师生积极参加。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？
考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table．”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb． of sth．”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你理解这道数学题吗？——是的，我现在彻底理解了。老师的解释非常清楚。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；gradually逐渐地；completely彻底地；recently最近。根据回答中“老师的解释非常清楚”可知，说话者现在“彻底”理解了题目。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it．”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：国家呼吁公众管理体重！多关注我们的健康是必要的。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的。根据前文“国家呼吁公众管理体重”可知，多关注健康是必要的。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去动物园吗？ ——对不起，现在已超过开放时间。让我们明天去吧。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过（范围、限度等）；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……之上。根据“Sorry”以及“Let’s go there tomorrow．”可知，现在不是去动物园的好时机。beyond the opening hours意为“超过了开放时间/不在开放时间之内”，符合语境。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。
考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom．．．but he．．．”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——打开看看。里面装满了各种玩具。我为我妹妹买的。
考查短语辨析。fill with（主动）装满；is filled with被……装满；full of（形容词短语）充满，此处缺少be动词；is full with（搭配错误，正确为is full of）。主语it（盒子）与fill之间为被动关系，应用is filled with。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——汽油的价格没有去年那么低。——确实！而且一些人计划转而购买新能源车。
考查形容词原级比较的否定形式。as good as和……一样好；as expensive as和……一样贵；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据后半句“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，汽油价格并不“低”，才促使人们考虑其他选择。且“not as…as”表示“不如……”。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗？——当然，如果盘子洗好的话。
考查if条件句中的时态和语态。主语“dishes”与动词“wash”为动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。
考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。
考查情景交际。Who are your mother谁是你妈妈；Is your mother a nurse你妈妈是一名护士吗；What does your mother do你妈妈是做什么的；Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里。根据“She is a nurse．”可知，问句是询问职业，应用What does your mother do。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。
考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK． Here you are．”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁时在学校礼堂演讲时意外摔倒，导致此后对公开演讲极度恐惧。之后他意识到必须克服这一问题，通过学习和练习，最终战胜了恐惧。
16．句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。
turned转动；took拿；broke打破；fell摔倒。根据“A teacher came to help me up”可知，老师过来扶作者起来，作者应该是摔倒了。故选D。
17．句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，并把我领到麦克风前。
connected连接；drove驾驶；led带领；invited邀请。根据“I needed to give a speech at the school hall”可知，作者此时是在学校礼堂做演讲，此处应指老师把作者领到麦克风前，lead sb． to ．．．“带领某人到……”，固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。
silent沉默的；seated就座的；active活跃的；absent缺席的。根据“A teacher came to help me up”和“I remained ．．． for a while and then cried．”可知，作者摔倒了，此时应是保持沉默，然后哭泣。故选A。
19．句意：那次经历让我再也不愿意发表演讲了。
unwise不明智的；unwilling不愿意的；unfriendly不友好的；unsurprised不惊讶的。根据“Seeing that, all the children began laughing．”可知，作者摔倒后受到嘲笑，此处应指作者因糟糕经历而不愿意演讲。故选B。
20．句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至在只有几个人的会议上都不敢说话。
race比赛；trip旅行；memory记忆；meeting会议。根据“speak in a ．．． of just several people”可知，此处应指在只有几个人的会议上发言。故选D。
21．句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题，否则我将来可能会失去更多的机会。
get得到；reach到达；lose失去；provide提供。根据“I may ．．． more chances in the future”可知，如果不克服恐惧，就会错失更多机会。故选C。
22．句意：我的第一步是停止自怨自艾，从小事做起。
stop停止；create创造；mind介意；start开始。根据“Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem”可知，作者意识到自己必须努力解决这个问题，此处应指作者决定不再自怨自艾，而是采取行动。故选A。
23．句意：我看了很多教如何发表演讲的视频。
discussions讨论；examples例子；speeches演讲；answers答案。根据“I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking．”可知，作者是为了克服公开演讲的恐惧，学习的应是如何发表演讲。故选C。
24．句意：然后我遵循一些步骤，强迫自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。
mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line队列。根据“stand in front of the ．．． with confidence and share my ideas”可知，公开演讲需要面对的应是人群。故选B。
25．句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。
Normally正常地；Secondly其次；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根据“Then I followed some steps ．．． and share my ideas．”和“I became better and better”可知，克服恐惧是一个循序渐进的过程，slowly最符合语境。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个DIY活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、价格、时间、地点以及参与对象等。
26．细节理解题。根据“FOUR DIY jobs to choose!”可知，总共有四个DIY工作可以选择。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Kids (4-8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，4到8岁的孩子和家长可以参加，所以一个6岁的男孩可以参加。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“￥38 per kid!”可知，每个孩子参加活动需要支付38元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4 p．m．-5 p．m”可知，活动从下午4点到5点，持续一个小时。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕DIY活动展开，介绍了活动的具体信息，最有可能在生活板块看到这则广告。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了25岁的郝淑欣作为一名手语翻译，为聋人社区提供帮助的故事，介绍了她的工作内容、面临的挑战以及她的个人努力。
31．细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 25 ．．． In 2018, she became a sign language translator”可知，郝淑欣于2018年开始从事手语翻译工作，现在是2026年，大约8年了。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据前文“accuracy (准确性) is important in translation for law firms． So she always explains things earnestly．”可知，因为准确性重要，所以她总是“认真地”解释事情。因此“earnestly”意为“认真地、仔细地”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段她利用业余时间阅读法律书籍、与聋人同事交流以提高自己，以及她想要尽力帮助聋人群体的表述，可以推断她乐于助人且勤奋努力。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects (方言)’ ．．． depending on where a deaf person is from．”可知，手语在不同地方可能有所不同。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郝淑欣作为连接聋人群体与外界沟通的桥梁（手语翻译）的故事，强调了她的角色和贡献。因此最佳标题是“聋人社区的人际桥梁”。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】文章介绍了四种不同的人格类型：梦想家、伙伴、思考者和艺术家，描述了他们的特点和职业选择。
36．推理判断题。根据“Dreamers like to do things in order． Many are good listeners and like to help others．”可知，梦想家喜欢按顺序做事，是好的倾听者，喜欢帮助他人。这些特点表明他们很友好。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“For partners, rules are important． They think everybody should follow them．”可知，对于伙伴来说，规则很重要。他们认为每个人都应该遵守规则。所以，这里的“them”指的是前面提到的rules。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking．”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金的人格类型是思考者。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Artists want to be free． They don’t want to follow the rules all the time． They also like trying new things．”可知，艺术家想要自由，不喜欢一直遵守规则，喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。
40．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四种不同的人格类型。故选C。
41．failed
【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，当他以几分之差没有通过驾驶考试时，他感到很失望。根据汉语提示可知，“失败”对应的英文单词是“fail”。根据“was disappointed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用“fail”的过去式“failed”。故填failed。
42．disagreement
【详解】句意：他们对于在哪里用餐的问题产生了小小的分歧。根据中文提示，disagreement“分歧”符合题意，a后接可数名词单数。故填disagreement。
43．clearly
【详解】句意：她清楚地解释了规则，所以每个人都理解了。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查clearly“清楚地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“explained”。故填clearly。
44．pale
【详解】句意：那位老人因为生病而看起来苍白。根据题意和汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词pale“苍白的”，作表语。故填pale。
45．reality
【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的生活。根据“Virtual．．．technology is changing our lives．”和汉语提示可知，virtual reality为固定短语，意为“虚拟现实”，符合语境。故填reality。
46．cashier
【详解】句意：超市里的这位出纳员非常友好。根据汉语提示可知，cashier“出纳员；收银员”，可数名词，句中被定冠词The修饰，且结合系动词is可知，需使用名词单数形式。故填 cashier。
47．disappointed
【详解】句意：他的父母对他没有在考试中尽最大努力感到失望。disappointed“失望的”，形容词，were是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填disappointed。
48．drop
【详解】句意：——你在海边旅行玩得开心吗？——是的。在这片广阔的大海里，我感觉自己像一滴水一样小。根据汉语提示可知，drop“滴”，名词，词组a drop of water意为“一滴水”。故填drop。
49．communication
【详解】句意：为了在团队中更好地工作，我们需要提升自己的沟通能力。根据汉语提示可知，communication沟通，此处需要用名词作定语修饰skills，communication skills“沟通能力”。故填communication。
50．company
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，最近怎么样？ ——很好。我的公司给我提供了一份不错的工作。公司“company”，可数名词，根据谓语“has offered”可知，此处用单数。故填company。
51．can’t help feeling
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“忍不住感到”，can’t help doing sth．“忍不住做某事”，feel“感到”，要变成feeling，此句为一般现在时，情态动词can用原形。故填can’t help feeling。
52．were disappointed at
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……感到很失望”，用短语“be disappointed at”，且根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“We”，be动词用were。故填were disappointed at。
53．be replaced by
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“被……取代”，其英文表达为“be replaced by”。由于空前有情态动词may，所以动词be要用原形。故填be；replaced；by。
54．provides with
【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“为……提供”。provide sb． with sth．是固定短语。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The school library”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数形式。故填provides；with。
55．take a/one day off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“请一天假”，take a/one day off“请一天假”，decided to后接动词原形。故填take；a/one；day；off。
56．problems 57．them 58．himself 59．was criticized 60．realised 61．quickly 62．achievement 63．to take 64．Growing 65．most important
【导语】本文通过“草莓族”这一比喻，探讨了当代部分青少年抗压能力弱的现象，并以刘悦的经历说明成长需要面对困难、学会独立。
56．句意：当他们面对问题时，很容易崩溃。problem为可数名词，此处泛指“各种问题”，需用复数形式problems，故填problems。
57．句意：在日常生活中，父母几乎为孩子做一切事情，而学校则更关注孩子的成绩。介词for后需接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故填them。
58．句意：他妈妈很少批评他，他对自己总是很有信心。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己很有信心”，是固定搭配，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
59．句意：有一天，当他被老师批评时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。主语he与criticize是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。he为单数，be动词用was。故填was criticized。
60．句意：就在那一刻，他意识到自己需要改变。动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，realise需用过去式realised，故填realised。
61．句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快地求助。修饰动词ask需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
62．句意：它能帮助你获得一种成就感。“a sense of achievement”意为“一种成就感”，是固定搭配，故填achievement。
63．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动来增强你的勇气。“advise sb． to do sth．”“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，take用不定式形式to take，故填to take。
64．句意：成长不仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，grow的动名词为growing，句子开头首字母大写，故填Growing。
65．句意：最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，从中吸取教训，并将其转化为宝贵的收获。根据“The ．．． (important) thing is to face the pains bravely ．．．”可知此处表示“最重要的事情，the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important，故填most important。
66．
Notice
Do you have any idea about your future career To help students improve their life planning skills, our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity．
The activity will take place on July 20th in the school hall and playground． During the day, different professionals like doctors, teachers and engineers will share their work experiences． There will also be interactive games to let you experience different jobs．
We welcome all teachers and students to this meaningful activity． We believe the “Career Experience Day” will be interesting and helpful for you and we hope to see you there!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“职业体验日”活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对未来职业的想法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动时间、地点、活动内容”几个方面重点介绍“职业体验日”活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达对全校师生积极参加的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①hold举办
②take place发生，举行
③interactive互动的
④be helpful for对……有帮助
[高分句型]
①To help students improve their life planning skills, our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” activity．（动词不定式作目的状语）
②We believe the “Career Experience Day” will be interesting and helpful for you and we hope to see you there!（省略that的宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑