资源简介

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
3月学情自测卷（新教材冀教版）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材冀教版）
5．难度系数：0．65
6．考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力部分（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1． A．That’s a pity． B．Thank you so much． C．That’s all right．
2．A．Twenty- four yuan． B．We have 14． C．It is a kind of rose．
3．A．We like flying kites． B．It’s neither hot nor cold． C．It’s from March to May．
4．A．Good luck． B．He was fine． C．Sorry to hear that．
5．A．I hope so． B．Sounds like a good idea! C．You are welcome．
第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6．What was the weather like in the mountains at first
A．Snowy． B．Windy． C．Sunny．
7．Why didn’t Peter do lots of walking
A．Because he had a cold．
B．Because he was too tired．
C．Because the weather was bad．
听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。
8．What is the weather like
A．Rainy． B．Cold． C．Hot．
9．How far is it from here to Blue Teahouse
A．Five minutes’ walk． B．Ten minutes’ walk． C．Fifteen minutes’ walk．
10．Where did they go at last
A．The store． B．Blue Teahouse． C．Spring Teahouse．
听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。
11．Where is Mary now
A．In Beijing． B．In Sanya． C．In Australia．
12．How is the weather in Beijing
A．Cold and windy． B．Cold and snowy． C．Warm and windy．
13．What is the boy doing now
A．Staying inside． B．Playing in rain． C．Making a snowman．
听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。
14．What does Jack do
A．A policeman． B．A doctor． C．A reporter．
15．How many boys were skating on the ice
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．
16．What was Rose doing when the accident happened
A．Walking along the river．
B．Skating on the river．
C．Drawing beside the river．
17．What does the young man look like
A．Tall and thin． B．Short and heavy． C．Tall and heavy．
18．When did the accident happen
A．At 7:20 a．m． B．At 7:30 a．m． C．At 7:40 a．m．
第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）
听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。
19．When may the Spring Equinox be
A．On February 21st． B．On March 21st． C．On April 21st．
20．How do people celebrate the coming of spring
A．By travelling around the country．
B．By having many activities．
C．By getting together to eat eggs．
21．Why did ancient people cut off the line to let the kite fly away
A．To bring them a lot of money．
B．To bring them good luck．
C．To take away diseases．
听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。
22．What happened when Tina was going to school
A．It began to rain heavily． B．A taxi hit a tree． C．She was hit by a taxi．
23．How many people were hurt in the accident
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．
24．Who called 120
A．Tina． B．A young woman． C．The policeman．
25．What time did Tina’s class begin
A．At 8:20． B．At 8:30． C．At 8:50．
第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。
Doctors Coming to School Doctors: from No． 1 People Hospital　Place: Hongxing Middle School Topic: health care　The number of students: about 26 What to learn: some first aid 27 Opinions: Teachers and students: 28 and necessary Doctors: glad to 29 the students Future plan: to give away some 30 ．
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little boy, I lived next to David． He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends． But his 31 of planting trees was quite different from others’． He 32 watered his new trees． I asked him for the 33 ． He smiled and said, “If you water the trees often, you are trying to spoil (毁坏) them．” I was 34 to hear that． He went on saying, “Baby trees will grow weaker and weaker if we water them often． If they can get water 35 , they won’t try hard to make their roots deep． When the storm comes, they can’t 36 themselves． They may fall down．” I didn’t understand his words 37 I saw his trees again．
A few years later, I came back to visit my parents． When I walked by David’s 38 , I saw his trees． They were tall and strong． I realised that planting a tree is like 39 a child． As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much． Instead, they should depend on themselves． In this way, whatever happens, they can make their own right 40 ．
31．A．time B．place C．way D．purpose
32．A．always B．never C．often D．seldom
33．A．topic B．key C．reason D．truth
34．A．angry B．surprised C．shy D．tired
35．A．easily B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
36．A．protect B．pollute C．cut D．search
37．A．after B．until C．if D．when
38．A．office B．store C．market D．yard
39．A．describing B．cheating C．raising D．interviewing
40．A．choices B．advice C．differences D．education
第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When spring comes, the earth 41 (begin) to come back to life． Jingzhe is the word to describe this time． It is usually 42 March 5 or March 6．
Plants show great changes． Grass comes out 43 the soil． Tree 44 (leaf) begin to turn green． Flowers start to come out 45 look very beautiful．
Jingzhe is also 46 important time for spring farming． The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 47 (get) warmer and the rain may come more often． So 48 (farm) can start their agricultural work, such as planting seeds and 49 (water) the fields．
The air becomes much 50 (dry) around Jingzhe than before． People like to eat pears during this time, 51 they are juicy and sweet and they are good for 52 (we) throats (嗓子)． Besides eating pears, some people also enjoy 53 (drink) chrysanthemum tea to keep 54 (health)．
Have you heard such an old saying: “After Jingzhe, the insects wake up．” It is very 55 (interest), right
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cool things to learn about this time of year．
②During spring, the weather can be very changeable (变化无常的)． This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather． It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing!
③Many baby animals are born in spring． Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during this season． The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong．
④Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere． In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March． But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September． So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves!
⑤This season shows that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year!
56．Why are many baby animals born in spring
A．Because it is warm and there is plenty of food．
B．Because they can sleep more at night．
C．Because they will have fewer enemies (敌人)．
D．Because they can spend more time with their parents．
57．When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing
A．Spring． B．Summer． C．Fall． D．Winter．
58．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
B
Many plants have flowers． Part of the flower becomes a fruit． Many types of fruits are good to eat． You often find seeds inside fruits． There are many types of seeds． When seeds are planted, they grow into new plants． Let's follow the steps and find out more about seeds． But be careful! These steps are mixed up (被打乱), and they are in the wrong order．
If you have a safe space, try planting the seeds to see if they grow into new plants． Be sure to do the right steps for planting．
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All the plants have flowers． B．All the flowers can become fruits．
C．Fruits are always good to eat． D．There are many kinds of seeds．
60．Which is the RIGHT order of the steps
A．③①②④ B．①③④② C．①③②④ D．③①④②
61．Where can we find this passage
A．In an animal magazine． B．On an art website．
C．In a book about nature． D．In a report about English learning．
C
I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people． It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn’t care one way or the other． What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear．
Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter． Snakes help control the population of mice． Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere． Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake．
The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one． Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death． However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number． We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones．
And what do we do with the people who really like snakes They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them． These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully． Why The only reason I can think of is that these people are open- minded． They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend．
Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life． They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do． If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime． That would be fine with most of us．
62．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes
A．Something even without legs． B．Something not popular among people．
C．A person who is neutral． D．A person who cares about nothing．
63．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes
A．They welcome snakes as their best friends．
B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake．
C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear．
D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully．
64．Although some snakes are poisonous, ________．
A．they cause many people’s deaths B．they control the population of mice
C．they are not dangerous to people D．they are only a small number
65．People who really like snakes are open minded because they ________．
A．are able to put aside differences B．think all the snakes are poisonous
C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes D．take part in the poison argument
D
Emergency rescue is a critical part of dealing with accidents, fires, and natural disasters． It requires quick action, professional skills, and teamwork to save lives and reduce damage．
In many countries, there are special rescue teams made up of firefighters, paramedics, and police officers． These teams are trained to handle different types of emergencies． For example, firefighters are responsible for putting out fires and rescuing people trapped in burning buildings． Paramedics provide medical care at the scene and transport the injured to hospitals． Police officers control the scene, guide traffic, and gather information．
Effective rescue also depends on ordinary people． When an accident happens, bystanders can play an important role． They should call the emergency hotline immediately and provide clear information, such as the location of the accident and the number of injured people． They should also protect the scene and comfort the injured without moving them unless it is absolutely necessary．
However, there are some common mistakes that people make during rescue． Some people try to move the injured without professional knowledge, which can lead to more serious injuries． Others take photos of the scene and post them online, which violates the privacy of the injured． It is important to remember that the priority during rescue is to save lives, not to record the event．
Emergency rescue is a team effort． Professional rescuers and ordinary people work together to make the rescue successful． By learning basic rescue rules and respecting the injured, we can all contribute to saving lives．
66．What is the passage mainly about
A．The role of firefighters in rescue．
B．Emergency rescue and the roles of different people．
C．How to avoid accidents．
67．Who is responsible for putting out fires
A．Paramedics．
B．Police officers．
C．Firefighters．
68．What should bystanders do first when an accident happens
A．Call the emergency hotline．
B．Move the injured to a safe place．
C．Take photos of the scene．
69．What is a common mistake people make during rescue
A．Calling the emergency hotline．
B．Moving the injured without professional knowledge．
C．Comforting the injured．
70．What can we infer from the passage
A．Ordinary people cannot help in emergency rescue．
B．The priority of rescue is to save lives．
C．Professional rescuers do not need teamwork．
第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise． However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground． So what can we do to improve the situation
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children． It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much． Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids． Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things． In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe． That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced． If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it．
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important． If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily． For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings． If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way． Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe． Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly．
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation．
71．How many kids go to hospital because of playground injuries every year
72．What should a safe playground be like
73．What dangerous things should cleaners clear from the playground
74．What kind of clothes should kids not wear on the playground
75．What can you learn from this passage
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Bobandhismotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow (安全教育展)．
M: Bob, come here． Here are many pictures．
B: 76
M: About traffic safety．
B: Uhhuh． It seems boring．
M: 77 It’s educational to everyone．
B: Maybe, right． Mum, look at this picture． A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street． 78
M: Oh, yes, it is really terrible．
B: I think we must follow traffic rules． That can help us keep safe．
M: 79 Let’s go to another hall．
B: 80 Let’s go．
第五部分写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81．“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动, 受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动, 又能保护环境, 减少污染。请以“Enjoy Cycling”为题写一篇英文短文, 介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
注意:
(1)短文须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥。
(2)词数80左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Enjoy Cycling
Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1． B 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． B
【原文】1． Don’t worry! I can help you do that．
2． How much is this seedling
3． What’s the weather like in spring
4． Mario fell down and hurt his leg while running．
5． You should drink more hot water with honey．
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter． Where did you go during the holiday
M: I just stayed in the mountains for a week．
W: Was the weather good there
M: Not really． When I arrived there, it was so windy． And I just stayed in the hotel all day．
W: It can be cold in the mountains at this time of the year．
M: Yes． The following days were a little better． There wasn’t any wind and the weather was sunny．
W: That’s great． So did you do a lot of walking
M: No, because I had a cold． But I did take some short walks．
W: I’m sorry to hear that． How’s your cold now
M: I’m feeling much better now． Thank you．
8．C 9．A 10．C
【详解】M: It’s so hot and I am thirsty, Mary．
W: So am I． Why don’t we get something to drink
M: Yeah, let’s go to Blue Teahouse． It’s only five minutes’ walk from here．
W: Oh, Tom． I don’t like Blue Teahouse．
M: Why The drinks there are good, aren’t they
W: The drinks are fine． But it is always so crowded there, and the loud music makes me bored．
M: OK． So, where would you like to go, Mary
W: Let’s go to Spring Teahouse． The soft music there relaxes me． What’s more, it’s only ten minutes’ walk from here．
M: Good idea． That’s a good place to relax．
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hey, Mary． How is your holiday going
W: Wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
M: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing． What’s the weather like there
W: It’s warm and sunny． It’s about 25℃．
M: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
W: I’m playing on the swing at the moment! My brother Tim’s here too．
M: Oh, what’s he doing
W: He is lying on the beach right now． What about you How is the weather in Beijing
M: Well, it’s cold and snowy． It’s about 5℃．
W: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
M: Well, we just stay inside when it snows, but now we’re making a snowman outside． Hey, come and visit us some day!
W: OK． Once the weather turns warm!
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, Rose． My name’s Jack, and I’m a reporter． May I ask you some questions about the accident
W: Sure．
M: What did you see yesterday
W: Three boys were skating on the thin ice when one of them fell into the river．
M: What were you doing when the accident happened
W: I was walking along the river．
M: What did you see next
W: The other two boys cried for help． Luckily, a young man passing by saved the boy．
M: Can you tell me what the young man looks like
W: He’s tall and thin．
M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a．m．
W: No, I remember it was 7:40 a．m．
M: Okay, thank you very much．
19．B 20．B 21．C
【原文】
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms． The Spring Equinox which is called Chunfen in Chinese usually falls on March 20 or March 21 every year． People have many activities to celebrate the coming of spring． Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox． People believe that if someone can make the egg stand, he’ll have good luck in the future． It is also a good time to fly kites． In ancient times, people would cut off the line to let the kite fly away when it was in the air． They believed that the kite could take diseases away．
Question: When may the Spring Equinox be
Question: How do people celebrate the coming of spring
Question: Why did ancient people cut off the line to let the kite fly away
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【原文】
It was raining heavily while Tina was walking to school that Friday morning． Just while Tina was crossing the road near Central Bank, a taxi came around the corner． Suddenly, it hit a tree． Tina ran to the taxi to help at once． The driver’s head was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face． A boy was crying for help and it seemed that his arm was badly hurt． His mother’s right leg was badly hurt． While Tina was taking care of them, a young woman called 120． Two policemen soon arrived to control the traffic． About twenty minutes later, the doctors came． The driver and the passengers were sent to the hospital． When Tina got to school, it was already 8:50． She was late for half an hour． But after she told her teacher Mr Zhang what happened, he let her in and said she was such a great girl．
Q: What happened when Tina was going to school
How many people were hurt in the accident
Who called 120
What time did Tina’s class begin
26．200/two hundred 27．skills 28．useful 29．train 30．medicine
【原文】
Last Friday, the doctors from No． 1 People Hospital came to Hongxing Middle School． They gave students a class about health care． About 200 students took the class． And the class lasted for 2 hours．
In class, the doctors taught students some easy first aid skills to deal with a stomachache, fever and nosebleed． Both the teachers and students thought it was quite useful and necessary because such knowledge can’t be learned from books． But it is very important in real life． And the doctors were glad to train the students to take care of themselves． They said, “Our future plan is to give away some medicine to the school． ”
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候邻居David种树的方式与众不同，他很少给树浇水，认为这样能让树根扎得更深，在暴风雨来临时能更好地保护自己。几年后作者看到David的树高大强壮，意识到种树就像养孩子，不能过度照顾，要让孩子依靠自己，这样才能做出正确的选择。
31．句意：但是他种树的方式和别人很不一样。
time时间；place地方；way方式；purpose目的。根据下文“He．．．watered his new trees．”可知，这里说的是他种树的方式和别人不同。故选C。
32．句意：他很少给他的新树浇水。
always总是；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据下文“If you water the trees often, you are trying to spoil (毁坏) them．”可知，David很少给树浇水。故选D。
33．句意：我问他原因。
topic话题；key关键；reason原因；truth真相。根据上文“He．．．watered his new trees．”以及下文David的解释可知，作者问David很少给树浇水的原因。故选C。
34．句意：听到那个我很惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“If you water the trees often, you are trying to spoil (毁坏) them．”可知，作者对David的说法感到惊讶。故选B。
35．句意：如果它们能很容易地得到水，它们就不会努力让自己的根扎得很深。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文“they won’t try hard to make their roots deep”可知，这里说的是如果树很容易得到水，就不会努力扎根。故选A。
36．句意：当暴风雨来临时，它们不能保护自己。
protect保护；pollute污染；cut切割；search搜索。根据上文“When the storm comes”可知，暴风雨来临时，树不能保护自己。故选A。
37．句意：直到我再次看到他的树，我才理解他的话。
after在……之后；until直到；if如果；when当……时候。not．．．until．．．表示“直到……才……”，这里说的是直到再次看到David的树，作者才理解他的话。故选B。
38．句意：当我走过David的院子时，我看到了他的树。
office办公室；store商店；market市场；yard院子。根据上文“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends．”可知，David喜欢在院子里种树，所以这里说的是走过他的院子。故选D。
39．句意：我意识到种树就像养孩子。
describing描述；cheating欺骗；raising养育；interviewing采访。根据下文“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much．”可知，这里把种树比作养孩子。故选C。
40．句意：这样，无论发生什么，他们都能做出自己正确的选择。
choices选择；advice建议；differences不同；education教育。根据上文“they should depend on themselves”可知，孩子依靠自己，就能做出正确的选择。故选A。
41．begins 42．on 43．of 44．leaves 45．and 46．an 47．getting 48．farmers 49．watering 50．drier 51．because 52．our 53．drinking 54．healthy 55．interesting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。
41．句意：当春天来临时，大地开始复苏。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
42．句意：通常在每年的3月5日或3月6日。具体日期前，时间介词用on，on March 5 or March 6“在3月5日或3月6日”，故填on。
43．句意：草从土壤里长出来。根据“Grass comes out…the soil．”可知，空处指“从土里长出来”，固定搭配come out of．．．表示 “从…… 中长出”。故填of。
44．句意：树叶开始变绿。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，复数形式是leaves。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数，故填leaves。
45．句意：花朵绽放，并且看起来十分美丽。分析句子结构可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
46．句意：惊蛰也是春耕的重要时节。an important time for sth“某事的重要时刻”，important发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
47．句意：惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖，降雨也会变得更频繁。根据“is”及提示词可知，空处需动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时，get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting。
48．句意：因此农民们可以开始开展农耕工作了，比如播种、浇灌田地。根据“can start their…”可知，空处缺主语“农民”，需名词farmer，此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。
49．句意：因此农民们可以开始开展农耕工作了，比如播种、浇灌田地。根据“planting seeds and”可知，空处需与planting形式一致，用动词water的动名词形式watering。故填watering。
50．句意：惊蛰前后空气会比以往更加干燥。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，becomes后跟形容词作表语。dry“干的”的比较级为drier。故填drier。
51．句意：人们在这个时节喜欢吃梨，因为梨汁水充足、味道甘甜，对我们的嗓子很有好处。分析句子结构可知，空处表原因，需连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：人们在这个时节喜欢吃梨，因为梨汁水充足、味道甘甜，对我们的嗓子很有好处。根据“throats．”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词throats，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
53．句意：除了吃梨，还有人会喝菊花茶来保持健康。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth．，表示“喜欢做某事”，drink的动名词为drinking。故填drinking。
54．句意：除了吃梨，还有人会喝菊花茶来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定搭配，故填healthy。
55．句意：你听过这样一句老话吗：“惊蛰过，百虫醒”？是不是很有趣呀？分析句子成分可知，be动词is后跟形容词作表语，因主语为It，需修饰物的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
56．A 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了春天的特点，包括多变的天气、动物出生以及南北半球春季时间的差异。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong．”可知，春季温暖且食物充足，适合幼崽成长。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段“In the Northern Hemisphere, spring begins in March． But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September．”可知，当北半球是秋季（9月左右）时，南半球的澳大利亚正值春季。故选A。
58．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：①段总起介绍春天；②③④段分别介绍春天的天气变化、动物出生和南北半球春季时间差异；⑤段总结春天的意义。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
59．D 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于水果种子的步骤顺序。
59．细节理解题。根据“Many plants have flowers． Part of the flower becomes a fruit． Many types of fruits are good to eat． You often find seeds inside fruits． There are many types of seeds．”可知，许多植物有花，部分花变成水果，许多种类的水果好吃，经常能在水果里发现种子，有很多种类的种子。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据步骤内容“①Carefully cut the fruit in half． Be sure to do this safely, with your parents’ help if needed． ②Write down or draw what you see． Note any difference between the seeds of different fruits． ③Choose different kinds of fruits, such as apples, oranges or tomatoes． Different fruits have different kinds of seeds． ④Look for the seeds in the middle of the fruit． In some fruits, the seeds may be easy to find, while in others, they may be hard to find．”可知，正确的顺序应该是先选择不同种类的水果，再小心地把水果切成两半，接着寻找水果中间的种子，最后写下或画出所看到的内容。所以正确的顺序是③①④②。故选D。
61．推理判断题。文章主要围绕水果种子展开，介绍了关于水果种子的步骤顺序以及一些植物相关的知识，如植物有花、部分花变成水果、水果里有种子等。属于自然科普类文章。最可能出现在与自然相关的书籍中。故选C。
62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大家对蛇的感觉，很多人都害怕蛇，尽管蛇是有用的动物，但是很多人都不喜欢蛇。最后作者提出了他喜欢蛇的观点。
62．细节理解题。根据“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear”可知，作者描述蛇的外形时，用的是“甚至没有腿的东西”，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter． Snakes help control the population of mice． Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere． Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake．”可知，蛇是非常有用的，但是这似乎无关紧要。蛇帮助控制老鼠的数量，没有蛇，可能我们到处都能发现老鼠，然而我们大多数人宁愿看到老鼠也不愿看到蛇。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death． However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number． We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones．”可知尽管一些蛇有毒，但是那仅仅是极少数量的。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded． They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend”可知，他们能够抛开分歧。故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了紧急救援的重要性以及不同人员在救援中的角色，包括专业救援人员和普通人的协作。
66．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了紧急救援中消防员、医护人员、警察的职责，以及普通人的正确做法和常见错误。选项B“紧急救援及不同人员的角色”全面概括了文章主旨。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For example, firefighters are responsible for putting out fires and rescuing people trapped in burning buildings．”可知，消防员负责扑灭火灾并营救被困在燃烧建筑物中的人员。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“bystanders can play an important role． They should call the emergency hotline immediately and provide clear information…”可知，他们应立即拨打紧急热线并提供清晰的信息。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Some people try to move the injured without professional knowledge, which can lead to more serious injuries．”可知，有些人试图在没有专业知识的情况下移动伤者，这可能导致更严重的伤害。因此，错误做法是无专业知识的移动伤者。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It is important to remember that the priority during rescue is to save lives, not to record the event．”可知，重要的是要记住，救援的首要任务是拯救生命，而不是记录事件。由此可推断，救援的核心是挽救生命。故选B。
71．More than 200,000． 72．Soft and thick enough． 73．Things like water, rocks or broken glass． 74．Clothes with strings． 75．We should be careful when we are playing on the playground．
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了操场安全的重要性以及如何通过改善设施、加强清洁、教育孩子等方式预防操场意外伤害。
71．根据第一段“．．．each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground．”可知，每年有超过20万儿童因操场受伤而去医院。故填More than 200,000．
72．根据第二段“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much．”可知，安全的操场地面应足够柔软且厚实。故填Soft and thick enough．
73．根据第二段“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids． Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things．”可知，清洁工应清理水、岩石或碎玻璃等危险物品。故填Things like water, rocks or broken glass．
74．根据第三段“Clothes with strings can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly．”可知，孩子不应穿带绳子的衣服，以免被设施挂住造成伤害。故填Clothes with strings．
75．通读全文可知，文章强调通过改善设施、定期清洁、教育孩子和穿着合适衣物等方式共同努力，才能让孩子在操场上既享受乐趣又保证安全。故填We should be careful when we are playing on the playground．
76．What are they about 77．I don’t think so． 78．How terrible!/It’s terrible． 79．Yes．/I agree with you．/You are right． 80．Good idea．
【导语】本文是Bob和母亲在参观安全教育展览时的对话，指出为了安全需遵守交规。
76．根据前文“Bob, come here． Here are many pictures．”和下面的答句“About traffic safety．”可知，此空应是询问图片展是关于什么的。故填What are they about
77．根据前文“Uhhuh． It seems boring．”和下一句“It’s educational to everyone．”可知，此空应是表达不同意对方的意见。故填I don’t think so．
78．根据前文“Mum, look at this picture． A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street．”和下一句“Oh, yes, it is really terrible．”可知，此空应是表达对女孩被车撞这一事件的感叹或评价。故填How terrible!/It’s terrible．
79．根据前文“I think we must follow traffic rules． That can help us keep safe．”可知，Bob深受教育，此空应是妈妈对他的表态表达肯定或赞同。可以填Yes．/I agree with you．/You are right．
80．根据前文“Let’s go to another hall．”和下一句“Let’s go．”可知，此空应是对妈妈去另一个大厅的建议表达赞同。故填Good idea．
81．
Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people． It’s a useful sport and it brings us a lot of benefits．
Firstly, cycling is good exercise because it can help us keep healthy． Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution． What’s more, it’s very easy to park and helps to avoid traffic jams．
However, we should ride slowly． Remember to wear helmets! It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules． In a word, we can benefit a lot from cycling． Let’s get on bicycles and enjoy cycling!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已清晰给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充个人感受或细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出主题，表明骑行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并指出骑行是一项有益的运动，带来诸多好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述骑行的好处；
第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调骑行带来的诸多益处，并鼓励大家享受骑行的乐趣。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit益处，好处
②reduce减少
③avoid避免
④obey遵守
[高分句型]
Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution．（because引导的原因状语从句）

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