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广西河池市宜州区2025年八年级秋季学期期末考试英语试题
一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2026八上·宜州期末）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Maria! You don't seem happy. What's the matter
B: I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday.
A:　1． 　 Why did you argue
B: Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her.
A:　2． 　 Why not say sorry to her first
B: I wanted to do that. But I'm afraid she won't forgive (原谅) me.
A: Don't worry.　3． 　 Tell her you are sorry for what you did.
B: But what if it doesn't work
A: You can send her an email too.　4． 　
B: I'll do it right away. Thanks for your advice!
A: You're welcome.　5． 　
A. That sounds wonderful.
B. She'll know you care.
C. I hope you can make up with her and be friends again.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. You can send her a text message.
F. Well, everyone may make mistakes.
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．E；4．B；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Maria因与好朋友Anna吵架而烦恼，朋友A给予安慰和建议，鼓励她主动道歉并采取具体行动（如发短信、邮件），最后表达和好的祝愿。
A. That sounds wonderful. 那听起来太好了。
B. She'll know you care. 她会知道你在乎。
C. I hope you can make up with her and be friends again. 我希望你能和她和好，重新做朋友。
D. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很遗憾。
E. You can send her a text message. 你可以给她发短信。
F. Well, everyone may make mistakes. 嗯，每个人都可能犯错。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读对话，把握整体情境和人物关系；然后根据上下文逻辑、问答对应以及日常交际用语习惯，逐一排除多余选项。注意前后句的衔接和语气连贯，确保所选句子能使对话自然流畅。
1．根据上文"I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday."（我昨天和我最好的朋友安娜吵架了。）可知Maria遇到了不愉快的事情，A作为倾听者应先表示同情，再询问原因，故答案为：D。
2．根据上文"Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her."（因为她借了我的笔并弄丢了，我生气了并对她大喊。）以及下文"Why not say sorry to her first "（为什么不先向她道歉？）可知，A在给出建议前先宽慰Maria，指出犯错是人之常情，故答案为：F。
3．根据上文"Don't worry."（别担心。）以及下文"Tell her you are sorry for what you did."（告诉她你为自己的行为感到抱歉。）可知，A在提出具体道歉方式，且后文提到"You can send her an email too."（你也可以给她发邮件。）因此此处应先建议发短信，故答案为：E。
4．根据上文"But what if it doesn't work "（但如果不起作用怎么办？）以及"You can send her an email too."（你也可以给她发邮件。）可知，A进一步解释发邮件的作用，即让对方感受到关心，故答案为：B。
5．根据上文"You're welcome."（不客气。）以及整个对话的友好氛围，A最后应表达对两人关系和好的祝愿，故答案为：C。
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2026八上·宜州期末）The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It's a time when family 6． try to return (回去) home and be together.
The 7． of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations (机场、火车站) and bus stations are 8． passengers carrying luggage, all with the same goal: to go home.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various (各种各样的) plates of 9． dishes are served.
10． dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. People of all ages 11． the wonderful shows, sharing the happiness of being together. Children are excited. 12． wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive (收到) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 13． the Spring Festival, people also visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other.
The Spring Festival describes and shows the 14． of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. 15． life takes us, the Spring Festival always reminds us of the love and comfort of home.
6．A．members B．friends C．names
7．A．plan B．weather C．arrival
8．A．tired of B．filled with C．connected with
9．A．delicious B．popular C．simple
10．A．Before B．After C．Until
11．A．invite B．cover C．enjoy
12．A．They B．We C．She
13．A．From B．With C．During
14．A．interest B．importance C．result
15．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．How
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，描述了家人团聚、年夜饭、看春晚、拜年等习俗，并强调了春节所体现的家庭重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，把握文章主旨和逻辑脉络；然后结合前后句提示和常识，逐一选择最符合语境的选项。注意代词指代、时间顺序、短语搭配等细节。
6．句意：这是一个家庭成员努力回家团聚的时刻。A. members成员；B. friends朋友；C. names名字。根据前文"The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China."以及后文"try to return home and be together"，可知此处指的是家庭成员。故答案为：A。
7．句意：节日的到来常常让人们开心。A. plan计划；B. weather天气；C. arrival到来。根据后文"People who work or study away from home start their journey back."可知，这是因为春节到了，人们才开始返乡。故答案为：C。
8．句意：机场、火车站和汽车站都挤满了携带行李的乘客。A. tired of厌倦；B. filled with充满；C. connected with与……联系。根据后文"passengers carrying luggage"以及"all with the same goal: to go home"，可知车站人很多，是挤满了人的状态。故答案为：B。
9．句意：餐桌上摆着各种各样的美味菜肴。A. delicious美味的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple简单的。根据前文"a big dinner"以及"various plates of...dishes"，结合春节年夜饭的常识，此处应指美味的菜肴。故答案为：A。
10．句意：晚饭后，家人常常坐在电视机前一起看春节联欢晚会。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Until直到。根据前文"On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for a big dinner."以及后文"watch the Spring Festival Gala together"，按照时间顺序，应该是吃完饭后看电视。故答案为：B。
11．句意：各个年龄段的人都欣赏精彩的节目。A. invite邀请；B. cover覆盖；C. enjoy欣赏，享受。根据后文"sharing the happiness of being together"，可知人们是在欣赏春晚节目。故答案为：C。
12．句意：他们穿新衣，在外面放小烟花。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. She她。根据前文"Children are excited."可知，此处用They指代前文提到的孩子们。故答案为：A。
13．句意：在春节期间，人们还走亲访友。A. From从；B. With和；C. During在……期间。根据后文"people also visit their relatives and friends"（人们还走亲访友），这是春节期间发生的活动，所以用During。故答案为：C。
14．句意：春节描述并展示了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。A. interest兴趣；B. importance重要性；C. result结果。根据前文整个春节习俗的描述（团聚、年夜饭、拜年等）以及后文"brings warmth and joy to everyone"，可知是在强调家庭的重要性。故答案为：B。
15．句意：无论生活把我们带到哪里，春节总是提醒我们家的爱和安慰。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whenever无论何时；C. How怎样。根据后文"life takes us"，takes表示"带走"，需要地点状语，因此用Wherever引导地点状语从句，表示"无论生活把我们带到哪里"。故答案为：A。
三、A
（2026八上·宜州期末）
Kids' Dream Jobs
Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. 　Dream jobsPercent 　Dream jobsPercent1teacher19%6lawyer9%2doctor16%7singer6%3actor13%8engineer6%4scientist12%9photographer5%5athlete11%10businessman3%
*********************************************************************************************** We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others and 24% said it was having fun at work. *********************************************************************************************** Where do these kids want to work Here are their answers. 40%25%20%15%big citieshometownssmall villagesOther countries
*********************************************************************************************** Different kids have different choices, but they all plan to work hard for their dreams.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What is the survey about
A．Kids' favorite places.
B．Kids' favorite subjects.
C．Kids' dream jobs.
17．Which is the most popular dream job
A．Scientist. B．Teacher. C．Doctor.
18．How many students want to be businessmen
A．30. B．60. C．120.
19．What did 36% of the students think was the most important thing about their future jobs
A．Making more money. B．Having fun at work. C．Helping others.
20．Where do more students want to work
A．Big cities. B．Hometowns. C．Other countries.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一项针对1000名10至15岁孩子的调查，内容涉及他们梦想的职业、对工作重要性的看法以及理想的工作地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读图表数据及文字说明。先浏览题目，带着问题回原文定位关键信息；注意数据对应的项目和百分比，必要时进行计算；同时要区分不同调查部分的含义。
16．文章大意题。根据文章标题"Kids' Dream Jobs"以及第一段"We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up."（我们问他们长大后梦想的工作是什么。）可知，这项调查是关于孩子们的梦想职业。故答案为：C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中第一行的数据，排名第一的是"teacher"且百分比为19%，高于其他选项（scientist为12%，doctor为16%），因此最受欢迎的梦想职业是教师。故答案为：B。
18．数字计算题。根据表格中"businessman"对应的百分比为3%，而调查总人数为1000人，所以想成为商人的学生人数为1000×3% = 30人。故答案为：A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"36% said it was helping others"（36%的人说是帮助他人）可知，有36%的学生认为帮助他人是未来工作中最重要的事情。故答案为：C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一个图表，选择"big cities"的比例为40%，高于"hometowns"（25%）、 " small villages"（20%）和"other countries"（15%），因此更多的学生想在大城市工作。故答案为：A。
四、B
（2026八上·宜州期末）Here are my friends. Let's see how they spent their holidays.
I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again.
—Jean
My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left.
—David
My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn't. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky.
—Eric
I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious.
—Tom
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．How long did Jean and her parents stay in the countryside
A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For a year.
22．What did David do during his holiday
A．He fed some animals.
B．He went fishing.
C．He picked strawberries.
23．Who took Eric to fish
A．His father. B．His grandfather. C．His uncle.
24．How was Eric's holiday
A．It was boring. B．It was interesting. C．It was relaxing.
25．What did Tom feed
A．Some dogs. B．Some pigs. C．Some cows.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四位朋友（Jean、David、Eric、Tom）如何度过他们的假期，包括各自的活动、地点和感受。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解每个孩子的假期活动，然后根据问题中的关键词（如人名、活动等）快速定位原文信息，仔细比对即可得出正确答案。注意避免主观臆断，严格依据文本内容作答。
21．细节理解题。根据Jean的叙述"We stayed there for two weeks."（我们在那里待了两周。）可知，Jean和父母在乡下待了两周。故答案为：A。
22．细节理解题。根据David的叙述"My father drove us to pick strawberries."（我爸爸开车带我们去摘草莓。）可知，David在假期摘了草莓。故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述"My grandfather took me to fish by the lake."（我爷爷带我去湖边钓鱼。）可知，带Eric去钓鱼的是他的祖父。故答案为：B。
24．细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述"I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn't. I felt bored and went back home early."（我原以为会很有趣，但事实并非如此。我感到无聊，早早回家了。）可知，Eric的假期很无聊。故答案为：A。
25．细节理解题。根据Tom的叙述"My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them..."（我叔叔养了一些猪。我帮忙喂它们……）可知，Tom喂的是猪。故答案为：B。
五、C
（2026八上·宜州期末）Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face looks young. In 2045, medical technology (医疗技术) is better. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now your parents look so young.
You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2045, "smart clothes" have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can change the colours of your clothes.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such "smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true "For new technology to succeed," says the scientist Andrew Zolli, "it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." What will happen We are looking forward to it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．How long could many people live in 2045
A．To be 100. B．To be 150. C．To be 200.
27．What can change the colours of your clothes in 2045
A．The particles. B．Your body. C．The cells.
28．Why does the voice tell you not to drink the milk
A．It's not delicious. B．It's cold. C．It's bad.
29．How will people go to work in 2045
A．By plane. B．By smart car. C．By subway.
30．What's the writer's opinion of the prediction about the life in the future
A．He/She is sure all the things will come true.
B．He/She is sure all the things won't come true.
C．He/She isn't sure whether (是否) all the things will come true.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文畅想了2045年的未来生活，从医疗技术、智能衣物、智能冰箱到自动驾驶汽车，展示了科技如何改变人们的日常生活，并引出对技术能否真正实现的思考。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查细节理解和观点态度。先通读全文，把握文章脉络；细节题要准确定位原文信息并进行比对；观点态度题需关注作者使用的语言（如疑问句、引用、情感词等），推断其立场。注意避免主观臆断，严格依据文本内容作答。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2045, medical technology is better. Many people could live to be 150..."（在2045年，医疗技术更好了。许多人可以活到150岁……）可知，2045年许多人能活到150岁。故答案为：B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2045, 'smart clothes' have particles... The particles can change the colours of your clothes."（在2045年，"智能衣服"拥有粒子……这些粒子可以改变你衣服的颜色。）可知，改变衣服颜色的是粒子。故答案为：A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Your fridge has read the chip that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad."（你的冰箱读取了含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶坏了。）可知，声音不让喝牛奶是因为牛奶变质了。故答案为：C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your 'smart car' where to go." （在2045年，汽车可以自动驾驶。只需告诉你的"智能汽车"你要去哪里。）可知，人们将乘坐智能汽车上班。故答案为：B。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"So will all these things come true 'For new technology to succeed,' says the scientist Andrew Zolli, 'it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.' What will happen We are looking forward to it."（那么所有这些事情都会成真吗？"对于新技术要成功，"科学家Andrew Zolli说，"它必须足够好，以至于能取代我们已有的东西。"会发生什么呢？我们期待着。）作者引用科学家的话并提出问题，最后表达期待，并没有断言所有事情都会成真，而是持不确定但期待的态度。故答案为：C。
六、D
（2026八上·宜州期末）The New Year is a great time to set resolutions. However, how can we make sure we stick to our New Year's resolutions Here's some advice.
Pick just one or two resolutions.
Do you want to eat more healthily, do more exercise, look for a new job and take a dream trip to Hawaii That's great! But if you want to succeed, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them.
Be specific (具体的) about your resolutions.
Instead of saying, "I will save more money this year," decide exactly how much money you want to save. According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you'll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions.
Make sure your resolutions are achievable (可完成的).
Saying you'll save enough money to stop working by the end of the year is a good idea, but it is probably very hard to achieve. You also don't want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them. So, make sure your resolutions are a little hard but possible.
Find the right support (支持).
We can use a phone app (手机应用程序) to record how we're doing. Having friends' support is important too. Also, don't forget to give yourself a reward (奖励) when you do something small towards your resolution. That can build your confidence and help you want to keep going.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31．When is a great time to set resolutions
　 　
32．How many resolutions should you choose if you want to succeed
　 　
33．How will you achieve your resolutions best if you are specific about your resolutions
　 　
34．What will happen if your resolutions are too big
　 　
35．What can you do when you do something small towards your resolution
　 　
【答案】31．The New Year.
32．One or two.
33．By sticking to a simple set of actions.
34．It is probably very hard to achieve them./They lose the meaning of setting them.
35．Give myself a reward.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何确保坚持新年决心的方法，包括只选一两个决心、具体化、确保可实现以及寻求支持等建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。先快速浏览问题，带着问题阅读文章，定位关键信息。注意问题中的疑问词（when, how many, what等）确定回答的方向。回答时要简洁准确，注意人称、时态等与问题保持一致。对于细节题，直接引用原文或稍作调整即可。
31．问题意为"什么时候是制定决心的好时机？"，根据文中第一句"The New Year is a great time to set resolutions."（新年是制定决心的好时机。）可知制定决心的好时机是新年。回答时可用原短语。故答案为：The New Year.
32．问题意为"如果你想成功，应该选择多少个决心？"，根据文中"choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them."（从列表中选择一到两个最重要的决心并专注它们。）可知如果你想成功，应该选择一个或两个决心。回答时用数字即可。故答案为：One or two.
33．问题意为"如果你对你的决心具体化，你将如何最好地实现它们？"，根据文中"According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you'll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions."（根据一项研究，决心需要具体，你将通过坚持一系列简单的行动最好地实现它们。）可知需要坚持行动才能实现。回答时需用by doing结构。故答案为：By sticking to a simple set of actions.
34．问题意为"如果你的决心太大，会发生什么？"，根据文中"it is probably very hard to achieve. You also don't want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them."（可能很难实现。你也不希望你的决心太大以至于失去了制定它们的意义。）可知决心太大以至不能实现，于没有意义。回答时可以选择其中一点，注意句子结构。故答案为：It is probably very hard to achieve them./They lose the meaning of setting them.
35．问题意为"当你为你的决心做了一点小事时，你能做什么？"，根据文中"don't forget to give yourself a reward when you do something small towards your resolution."（当你为你的决心做了一点小事时，别忘了给自己一个奖励。）可知给自己一个奖励。问题主语是you，回答时可用第一人称或保持原结构。故答案为：Give myself a reward.
七、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2026八上·宜州期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
important sheep tourist hard protect role promise they if take
Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night, so it's very　36． 　 to see them.
Sadly, snow leopards are in danger. People kill them for　37． 　 beautiful fur. Sometimes, the leopards eat the herders' (牧民的)　38． 　, so the herders shoot them. It is disappointing because snow leopards play an important　39． 　 in the ecosystem. They help keep animal population balanced.
To protect snow leopards, many groups are　40． 　 action. For example, in India, a group brings　41． 　 to stay at herders' homes, so the herders can make money. In return (作为回报), the herders　42． 　 not to kill the snow leopards.
Besides, some groups are educating local communities (教育当地的社区) about the　43． 　 of snow leopards in the ecosystem. Some areas are also creating parks to　44． 　 snow leopards from hunters (猎人).
These efforts (努力) are starting to make a difference.　45． 　 we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future.
【答案】36．hard；37．their；38．sheep；39．role；40．taking；41．tourists；42．promise；43．importance；44．protect；45．If
【知识点】说明文；hard；if；importance；promise；protect；role；sheep；take；their；tourist
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了雪豹面临的威胁及其在生态系统中的重要作用，并描述了保护雪豹所采取的措施，如发展旅游业、教育社区和建立保护区等，最后呼吁共同努力保护雪豹。
important重要的，sheep绵羊，tourist游客，hard困难的，protect保护，role角色，作用，promise承诺，they他们，if如果，take采取。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文，把握大意；然后结合上下文语境和句子结构，确定所需单词的词义和词性；注意固定搭配和语法变化（如时态、单复数、词形转换）；最后将所选词带入原文检查是否通顺合理。
36．句意：雪豹生活在亚洲中部的高山上，并且经常在夜间出现，所以看到它们很困难。句子是系表结构 ，根据"Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night"，因此很难见到，填形容词hard。故答案为：hard。
37．句意：人们为了它们的美丽皮毛而杀死它们。空格后是名词短语，根据"People kill them…"可知需要形容词性物主代词修饰，用they指代雪豹，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为：their。
38．句意：有时，雪豹吃牧民的绵羊，所以牧民射杀它们。牧民饲养的常见动物是羊，sheep单复数同形，此处指多只羊。故答案为：sheep。
39．句意：令人失望的是，因为雪豹在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。"play an important role"是固定搭配，意为"扮演重要角色"，选role。故答案为：role。
40．句意：为了保护雪豹，许多团体正在采取行动。"take action"是固定短语，意为"采取行动"，根据are可知用现在进行时：be+现在分词，take的现在分词是taking。故答案为：taking。
41．句意：例如，在印度，一个团体带来游客住在牧民家里，这样牧民就能赚钱。根据"stay at herders' homes, so the herders can make money."，可知是发展旅游业，需引入的是游客，tourist，tourist用复数表示群体。故答案为：tourists。
42．句意：作为回报，牧民们承诺不杀雪豹。根据"In return"，可知牧民们承诺不杀雪豹，用promise。描述经常性发生的事情用一般现在时，主语herders是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：promise。
43．句意：此外，一些团体正在教育当地社区关于雪豹在生态系统中的重要性。about是介词，后接名词作宾语。根据"snow leopards play an important4 in the ecosystem. They help keep animal population balanced."，可知雪豹对生态平衡很重要，选important，其名词形式是importance。故答案为：importance。
44．句意：一些地区也在建立公园以保护雪豹免受猎人伤害。"protect...from..."是固定搭配，意为"保护……免受……"，to后接动词原形。故答案为：protect。
45．句意：如果我们继续共同努力保护雪豹，它们就能拥有更光明、更安全的未来。"we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future."是复合句，此处需要条件状语从句连词，if意为"如果"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：If。
八、书面表达(15分)
46．（2026八上·宜州期末）中学生通过参与家务劳动，不仅可以掌握基本的劳动技能，培养自立和勤奋的习惯，还可以更好地理解和尊重家人的付出，增强家庭成员之间的沟通和联系。假如你是李华。在本周末的家庭聚餐中，你将给家人做一道你最喜爱的美食，请你根据以下提示，以"How to make my favourite dish"为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你如何烹饪这道美食。内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的一道美食是什么 (西红柿炒蛋，清蒸鱼，番茄牛肉面，炒土豆丝……)；
2. 你喜欢这道美食的原因；
3. 所需食材；
4. 烹饪步骤。
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。
How to make my favourite dish
My favourite dish is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to make my favourite dish
My favourite dish is beef and tomato noodles, which is a simple but delicious dish. Let me tell you how to make it.
First, prepare a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles. Cut the tomato into small pieces and the beef into thin slices. Boil water in a pot and cook the noodles. When the water boils, add the tomato and beef, then add a little salt. Turn off the heat and pour the noodles with soup into a bowl.
Now the dish is ready. Enjoy the tasty noodles!
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求以"How to make my favourite dish"为题介绍自己最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方法。写作内容需涵盖四个要点。写作步骤通常为：首先点明最喜欢的菜肴名称，接着阐述喜欢的原因，然后列出所需食材，最后详细说明烹饪步骤。本文应使用一般现在时，因为介绍的是经常性、习惯性的内容；在描述烹饪步骤时，需使用祈使句或动词原形开头的句子，以清晰地表达操作过程。注意：要完整涵盖所有提示要点，不能遗漏；烹饪步骤的描述要条理清晰，逻辑连贯；注意食材和步骤的表述要准确、易懂。【点评】考查提纲作文。文章结构清晰，内容完整。开头直接点明最喜欢的菜肴是"beef and tomato noodles"，接着说明这是一道简单但美味的菜肴并引出下文制作方法；然后阐述喜欢的原因（虽未明确单独列出，但在整体介绍中有所体现其美味）；随后列出所需食材"a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles"；最后详细说明烹饪步骤。内容上：涵盖了所有提示要点，对烹饪步骤的描述详细且有条理。文章使用了"let me tell you how to make it"这种自然的引出方式；"cut...into...""boil...in..." "add...""turn off""pour...into..."等短语使用准确，清晰地表达了烹饪动作；祈使句的运用使步骤说明简洁明了。亮点句子："First, prepare a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles. Cut the tomato into small pieces and the beef into thin slices. Boil water in a pot and cook the noodles. When the water boils, add the tomato and beef, then add a little salt. Turn off the heat and pour the noodles with soup into a bowl." 此处通过"first""when"等词，将烹饪步骤有条理地呈现出来，逻辑清晰，易于理解。
1 / 1广西河池市宜州区2025年八年级秋季学期期末考试英语试题
一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2026八上·宜州期末）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Maria! You don't seem happy. What's the matter
B: I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday.
A:　1． 　 Why did you argue
B: Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her.
A:　2． 　 Why not say sorry to her first
B: I wanted to do that. But I'm afraid she won't forgive (原谅) me.
A: Don't worry.　3． 　 Tell her you are sorry for what you did.
B: But what if it doesn't work
A: You can send her an email too.　4． 　
B: I'll do it right away. Thanks for your advice!
A: You're welcome.　5． 　
A. That sounds wonderful.
B. She'll know you care.
C. I hope you can make up with her and be friends again.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. You can send her a text message.
F. Well, everyone may make mistakes.
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2026八上·宜州期末）The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It's a time when family 6． try to return (回去) home and be together.
The 7． of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations (机场、火车站) and bus stations are 8． passengers carrying luggage, all with the same goal: to go home.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various (各种各样的) plates of 9． dishes are served.
10． dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. People of all ages 11． the wonderful shows, sharing the happiness of being together. Children are excited. 12． wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive (收到) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 13． the Spring Festival, people also visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other.
The Spring Festival describes and shows the 14． of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. 15． life takes us, the Spring Festival always reminds us of the love and comfort of home.
6．A．members B．friends C．names
7．A．plan B．weather C．arrival
8．A．tired of B．filled with C．connected with
9．A．delicious B．popular C．simple
10．A．Before B．After C．Until
11．A．invite B．cover C．enjoy
12．A．They B．We C．She
13．A．From B．With C．During
14．A．interest B．importance C．result
15．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．How
三、A
（2026八上·宜州期末）
Kids' Dream Jobs
Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. 　Dream jobsPercent 　Dream jobsPercent1teacher19%6lawyer9%2doctor16%7singer6%3actor13%8engineer6%4scientist12%9photographer5%5athlete11%10businessman3%
*********************************************************************************************** We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others and 24% said it was having fun at work. *********************************************************************************************** Where do these kids want to work Here are their answers. 40%25%20%15%big citieshometownssmall villagesOther countries
*********************************************************************************************** Different kids have different choices, but they all plan to work hard for their dreams.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What is the survey about
A．Kids' favorite places.
B．Kids' favorite subjects.
C．Kids' dream jobs.
17．Which is the most popular dream job
A．Scientist. B．Teacher. C．Doctor.
18．How many students want to be businessmen
A．30. B．60. C．120.
19．What did 36% of the students think was the most important thing about their future jobs
A．Making more money. B．Having fun at work. C．Helping others.
20．Where do more students want to work
A．Big cities. B．Hometowns. C．Other countries.
四、B
（2026八上·宜州期末）Here are my friends. Let's see how they spent their holidays.
I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again.
—Jean
My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left.
—David
My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn't. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky.
—Eric
I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious.
—Tom
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．How long did Jean and her parents stay in the countryside
A．For two weeks. B．For a month. C．For a year.
22．What did David do during his holiday
A．He fed some animals.
B．He went fishing.
C．He picked strawberries.
23．Who took Eric to fish
A．His father. B．His grandfather. C．His uncle.
24．How was Eric's holiday
A．It was boring. B．It was interesting. C．It was relaxing.
25．What did Tom feed
A．Some dogs. B．Some pigs. C．Some cows.
五、C
（2026八上·宜州期末）Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face looks young. In 2045, medical technology (医疗技术) is better. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗). Now your parents look so young.
You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2045, "smart clothes" have particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The particles can change the colours of your clothes.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad. In 2045, every article of food in the store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such "smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true "For new technology to succeed," says the scientist Andrew Zolli, "it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." What will happen We are looking forward to it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．How long could many people live in 2045
A．To be 100. B．To be 150. C．To be 200.
27．What can change the colours of your clothes in 2045
A．The particles. B．Your body. C．The cells.
28．Why does the voice tell you not to drink the milk
A．It's not delicious. B．It's cold. C．It's bad.
29．How will people go to work in 2045
A．By plane. B．By smart car. C．By subway.
30．What's the writer's opinion of the prediction about the life in the future
A．He/She is sure all the things will come true.
B．He/She is sure all the things won't come true.
C．He/She isn't sure whether (是否) all the things will come true.
六、D
（2026八上·宜州期末）The New Year is a great time to set resolutions. However, how can we make sure we stick to our New Year's resolutions Here's some advice.
Pick just one or two resolutions.
Do you want to eat more healthily, do more exercise, look for a new job and take a dream trip to Hawaii That's great! But if you want to succeed, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them.
Be specific (具体的) about your resolutions.
Instead of saying, "I will save more money this year," decide exactly how much money you want to save. According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you'll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions.
Make sure your resolutions are achievable (可完成的).
Saying you'll save enough money to stop working by the end of the year is a good idea, but it is probably very hard to achieve. You also don't want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them. So, make sure your resolutions are a little hard but possible.
Find the right support (支持).
We can use a phone app (手机应用程序) to record how we're doing. Having friends' support is important too. Also, don't forget to give yourself a reward (奖励) when you do something small towards your resolution. That can build your confidence and help you want to keep going.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31．When is a great time to set resolutions
　 　
32．How many resolutions should you choose if you want to succeed
　 　
33．How will you achieve your resolutions best if you are specific about your resolutions
　 　
34．What will happen if your resolutions are too big
　 　
35．What can you do when you do something small towards your resolution
　 　
七、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2026八上·宜州期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
important sheep tourist hard protect role promise they if take
Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night, so it's very　36． 　 to see them.
Sadly, snow leopards are in danger. People kill them for　37． 　 beautiful fur. Sometimes, the leopards eat the herders' (牧民的)　38． 　, so the herders shoot them. It is disappointing because snow leopards play an important　39． 　 in the ecosystem. They help keep animal population balanced.
To protect snow leopards, many groups are　40． 　 action. For example, in India, a group brings　41． 　 to stay at herders' homes, so the herders can make money. In return (作为回报), the herders　42． 　 not to kill the snow leopards.
Besides, some groups are educating local communities (教育当地的社区) about the　43． 　 of snow leopards in the ecosystem. Some areas are also creating parks to　44． 　 snow leopards from hunters (猎人).
These efforts (努力) are starting to make a difference.　45． 　 we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future.
八、书面表达(15分)
46．（2026八上·宜州期末）中学生通过参与家务劳动，不仅可以掌握基本的劳动技能，培养自立和勤奋的习惯，还可以更好地理解和尊重家人的付出，增强家庭成员之间的沟通和联系。假如你是李华。在本周末的家庭聚餐中，你将给家人做一道你最喜爱的美食，请你根据以下提示，以"How to make my favourite dish"为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你如何烹饪这道美食。内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的一道美食是什么 (西红柿炒蛋，清蒸鱼，番茄牛肉面，炒土豆丝……)；
2. 你喜欢这道美食的原因；
3. 所需食材；
4. 烹饪步骤。
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 80词左右。
How to make my favourite dish
My favourite dish is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．E；4．B；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Maria因与好朋友Anna吵架而烦恼，朋友A给予安慰和建议，鼓励她主动道歉并采取具体行动（如发短信、邮件），最后表达和好的祝愿。
A. That sounds wonderful. 那听起来太好了。
B. She'll know you care. 她会知道你在乎。
C. I hope you can make up with her and be friends again. 我希望你能和她和好，重新做朋友。
D. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很遗憾。
E. You can send her a text message. 你可以给她发短信。
F. Well, everyone may make mistakes. 嗯，每个人都可能犯错。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读对话，把握整体情境和人物关系；然后根据上下文逻辑、问答对应以及日常交际用语习惯，逐一排除多余选项。注意前后句的衔接和语气连贯，确保所选句子能使对话自然流畅。
1．根据上文"I argued with my best friend Anna yesterday."（我昨天和我最好的朋友安娜吵架了。）可知Maria遇到了不愉快的事情，A作为倾听者应先表示同情，再询问原因，故答案为：D。
2．根据上文"Because she borrowed my pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at her."（因为她借了我的笔并弄丢了，我生气了并对她大喊。）以及下文"Why not say sorry to her first "（为什么不先向她道歉？）可知，A在给出建议前先宽慰Maria，指出犯错是人之常情，故答案为：F。
3．根据上文"Don't worry."（别担心。）以及下文"Tell her you are sorry for what you did."（告诉她你为自己的行为感到抱歉。）可知，A在提出具体道歉方式，且后文提到"You can send her an email too."（你也可以给她发邮件。）因此此处应先建议发短信，故答案为：E。
4．根据上文"But what if it doesn't work "（但如果不起作用怎么办？）以及"You can send her an email too."（你也可以给她发邮件。）可知，A进一步解释发邮件的作用，即让对方感受到关心，故答案为：B。
5．根据上文"You're welcome."（不客气。）以及整个对话的友好氛围，A最后应表达对两人关系和好的祝愿，故答案为：C。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，描述了家人团聚、年夜饭、看春晚、拜年等习俗，并强调了春节所体现的家庭重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，把握文章主旨和逻辑脉络；然后结合前后句提示和常识，逐一选择最符合语境的选项。注意代词指代、时间顺序、短语搭配等细节。
6．句意：这是一个家庭成员努力回家团聚的时刻。A. members成员；B. friends朋友；C. names名字。根据前文"The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China."以及后文"try to return home and be together"，可知此处指的是家庭成员。故答案为：A。
7．句意：节日的到来常常让人们开心。A. plan计划；B. weather天气；C. arrival到来。根据后文"People who work or study away from home start their journey back."可知，这是因为春节到了，人们才开始返乡。故答案为：C。
8．句意：机场、火车站和汽车站都挤满了携带行李的乘客。A. tired of厌倦；B. filled with充满；C. connected with与……联系。根据后文"passengers carrying luggage"以及"all with the same goal: to go home"，可知车站人很多，是挤满了人的状态。故答案为：B。
9．句意：餐桌上摆着各种各样的美味菜肴。A. delicious美味的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple简单的。根据前文"a big dinner"以及"various plates of...dishes"，结合春节年夜饭的常识，此处应指美味的菜肴。故答案为：A。
10．句意：晚饭后，家人常常坐在电视机前一起看春节联欢晚会。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Until直到。根据前文"On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for a big dinner."以及后文"watch the Spring Festival Gala together"，按照时间顺序，应该是吃完饭后看电视。故答案为：B。
11．句意：各个年龄段的人都欣赏精彩的节目。A. invite邀请；B. cover覆盖；C. enjoy欣赏，享受。根据后文"sharing the happiness of being together"，可知人们是在欣赏春晚节目。故答案为：C。
12．句意：他们穿新衣，在外面放小烟花。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. She她。根据前文"Children are excited."可知，此处用They指代前文提到的孩子们。故答案为：A。
13．句意：在春节期间，人们还走亲访友。A. From从；B. With和；C. During在……期间。根据后文"people also visit their relatives and friends"（人们还走亲访友），这是春节期间发生的活动，所以用During。故答案为：C。
14．句意：春节描述并展示了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。A. interest兴趣；B. importance重要性；C. result结果。根据前文整个春节习俗的描述（团聚、年夜饭、拜年等）以及后文"brings warmth and joy to everyone"，可知是在强调家庭的重要性。故答案为：B。
15．句意：无论生活把我们带到哪里，春节总是提醒我们家的爱和安慰。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whenever无论何时；C. How怎样。根据后文"life takes us"，takes表示"带走"，需要地点状语，因此用Wherever引导地点状语从句，表示"无论生活把我们带到哪里"。故答案为：A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一项针对1000名10至15岁孩子的调查，内容涉及他们梦想的职业、对工作重要性的看法以及理想的工作地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读图表数据及文字说明。先浏览题目，带着问题回原文定位关键信息；注意数据对应的项目和百分比，必要时进行计算；同时要区分不同调查部分的含义。
16．文章大意题。根据文章标题"Kids' Dream Jobs"以及第一段"We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up."（我们问他们长大后梦想的工作是什么。）可知，这项调查是关于孩子们的梦想职业。故答案为：C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中第一行的数据，排名第一的是"teacher"且百分比为19%，高于其他选项（scientist为12%，doctor为16%），因此最受欢迎的梦想职业是教师。故答案为：B。
18．数字计算题。根据表格中"businessman"对应的百分比为3%，而调查总人数为1000人，所以想成为商人的学生人数为1000×3% = 30人。故答案为：A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"36% said it was helping others"（36%的人说是帮助他人）可知，有36%的学生认为帮助他人是未来工作中最重要的事情。故答案为：C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一个图表，选择"big cities"的比例为40%，高于"hometowns"（25%）、 " small villages"（20%）和"other countries"（15%），因此更多的学生想在大城市工作。故答案为：A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四位朋友（Jean、David、Eric、Tom）如何度过他们的假期，包括各自的活动、地点和感受。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解每个孩子的假期活动，然后根据问题中的关键词（如人名、活动等）快速定位原文信息，仔细比对即可得出正确答案。注意避免主观臆断，严格依据文本内容作答。
21．细节理解题。根据Jean的叙述"We stayed there for two weeks."（我们在那里待了两周。）可知，Jean和父母在乡下待了两周。故答案为：A。
22．细节理解题。根据David的叙述"My father drove us to pick strawberries."（我爸爸开车带我们去摘草莓。）可知，David在假期摘了草莓。故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述"My grandfather took me to fish by the lake."（我爷爷带我去湖边钓鱼。）可知，带Eric去钓鱼的是他的祖父。故答案为：B。
24．细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述"I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn't. I felt bored and went back home early."（我原以为会很有趣，但事实并非如此。我感到无聊，早早回家了。）可知，Eric的假期很无聊。故答案为：A。
25．细节理解题。根据Tom的叙述"My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them..."（我叔叔养了一些猪。我帮忙喂它们……）可知，Tom喂的是猪。故答案为：B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文畅想了2045年的未来生活，从医疗技术、智能衣物、智能冰箱到自动驾驶汽车，展示了科技如何改变人们的日常生活，并引出对技术能否真正实现的思考。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查细节理解和观点态度。先通读全文，把握文章脉络；细节题要准确定位原文信息并进行比对；观点态度题需关注作者使用的语言（如疑问句、引用、情感词等），推断其立场。注意避免主观臆断，严格依据文本内容作答。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2045, medical technology is better. Many people could live to be 150..."（在2045年，医疗技术更好了。许多人可以活到150岁……）可知，2045年许多人能活到150岁。故答案为：B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2045, 'smart clothes' have particles... The particles can change the colours of your clothes."（在2045年，"智能衣服"拥有粒子……这些粒子可以改变你衣服的颜色。）可知，改变衣服颜色的是粒子。故答案为：A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Your fridge has read the chip that has information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad."（你的冰箱读取了含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶坏了。）可知，声音不让喝牛奶是因为牛奶变质了。故答案为：C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your 'smart car' where to go." （在2045年，汽车可以自动驾驶。只需告诉你的"智能汽车"你要去哪里。）可知，人们将乘坐智能汽车上班。故答案为：B。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"So will all these things come true 'For new technology to succeed,' says the scientist Andrew Zolli, 'it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.' What will happen We are looking forward to it."（那么所有这些事情都会成真吗？"对于新技术要成功，"科学家Andrew Zolli说，"它必须足够好，以至于能取代我们已有的东西。"会发生什么呢？我们期待着。）作者引用科学家的话并提出问题，最后表达期待，并没有断言所有事情都会成真，而是持不确定但期待的态度。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．The New Year.
32．One or two.
33．By sticking to a simple set of actions.
34．It is probably very hard to achieve them./They lose the meaning of setting them.
35．Give myself a reward.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何确保坚持新年决心的方法，包括只选一两个决心、具体化、确保可实现以及寻求支持等建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。先快速浏览问题，带着问题阅读文章，定位关键信息。注意问题中的疑问词（when, how many, what等）确定回答的方向。回答时要简洁准确，注意人称、时态等与问题保持一致。对于细节题，直接引用原文或稍作调整即可。
31．问题意为"什么时候是制定决心的好时机？"，根据文中第一句"The New Year is a great time to set resolutions."（新年是制定决心的好时机。）可知制定决心的好时机是新年。回答时可用原短语。故答案为：The New Year.
32．问题意为"如果你想成功，应该选择多少个决心？"，根据文中"choose just one or two of the most important resolutions on your list and focus on them."（从列表中选择一到两个最重要的决心并专注它们。）可知如果你想成功，应该选择一个或两个决心。回答时用数字即可。故答案为：One or two.
33．问题意为"如果你对你的决心具体化，你将如何最好地实现它们？"，根据文中"According to a study, resolutions need to be specific, and you'll achieve them best by sticking to a simple set of actions."（根据一项研究，决心需要具体，你将通过坚持一系列简单的行动最好地实现它们。）可知需要坚持行动才能实现。回答时需用by doing结构。故答案为：By sticking to a simple set of actions.
34．问题意为"如果你的决心太大，会发生什么？"，根据文中"it is probably very hard to achieve. You also don't want your resolutions to be so big that they lose the meaning of setting them."（可能很难实现。你也不希望你的决心太大以至于失去了制定它们的意义。）可知决心太大以至不能实现，于没有意义。回答时可以选择其中一点，注意句子结构。故答案为：It is probably very hard to achieve them./They lose the meaning of setting them.
35．问题意为"当你为你的决心做了一点小事时，你能做什么？"，根据文中"don't forget to give yourself a reward when you do something small towards your resolution."（当你为你的决心做了一点小事时，别忘了给自己一个奖励。）可知给自己一个奖励。问题主语是you，回答时可用第一人称或保持原结构。故答案为：Give myself a reward.
【答案】36．hard；37．their；38．sheep；39．role；40．taking；41．tourists；42．promise；43．importance；44．protect；45．If
【知识点】说明文；hard；if；importance；promise；protect；role；sheep；take；their；tourist
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了雪豹面临的威胁及其在生态系统中的重要作用，并描述了保护雪豹所采取的措施，如发展旅游业、教育社区和建立保护区等，最后呼吁共同努力保护雪豹。
important重要的，sheep绵羊，tourist游客，hard困难的，protect保护，role角色，作用，promise承诺，they他们，if如果，take采取。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文，把握大意；然后结合上下文语境和句子结构，确定所需单词的词义和词性；注意固定搭配和语法变化（如时态、单复数、词形转换）；最后将所选词带入原文检查是否通顺合理。
36．句意：雪豹生活在亚洲中部的高山上，并且经常在夜间出现，所以看到它们很困难。句子是系表结构 ，根据"Snow leopards (雪豹) live high in the mountains of Central Asia and often appear at night"，因此很难见到，填形容词hard。故答案为：hard。
37．句意：人们为了它们的美丽皮毛而杀死它们。空格后是名词短语，根据"People kill them…"可知需要形容词性物主代词修饰，用they指代雪豹，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为：their。
38．句意：有时，雪豹吃牧民的绵羊，所以牧民射杀它们。牧民饲养的常见动物是羊，sheep单复数同形，此处指多只羊。故答案为：sheep。
39．句意：令人失望的是，因为雪豹在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。"play an important role"是固定搭配，意为"扮演重要角色"，选role。故答案为：role。
40．句意：为了保护雪豹，许多团体正在采取行动。"take action"是固定短语，意为"采取行动"，根据are可知用现在进行时：be+现在分词，take的现在分词是taking。故答案为：taking。
41．句意：例如，在印度，一个团体带来游客住在牧民家里，这样牧民就能赚钱。根据"stay at herders' homes, so the herders can make money."，可知是发展旅游业，需引入的是游客，tourist，tourist用复数表示群体。故答案为：tourists。
42．句意：作为回报，牧民们承诺不杀雪豹。根据"In return"，可知牧民们承诺不杀雪豹，用promise。描述经常性发生的事情用一般现在时，主语herders是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：promise。
43．句意：此外，一些团体正在教育当地社区关于雪豹在生态系统中的重要性。about是介词，后接名词作宾语。根据"snow leopards play an important4 in the ecosystem. They help keep animal population balanced."，可知雪豹对生态平衡很重要，选important，其名词形式是importance。故答案为：importance。
44．句意：一些地区也在建立公园以保护雪豹免受猎人伤害。"protect...from..."是固定搭配，意为"保护……免受……"，to后接动词原形。故答案为：protect。
45．句意：如果我们继续共同努力保护雪豹，它们就能拥有更光明、更安全的未来。"we keep working together to protect snow leopards, they can have a brighter and safer future."是复合句，此处需要条件状语从句连词，if意为"如果"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：If。
46．【答案】One possible version:
How to make my favourite dish
My favourite dish is beef and tomato noodles, which is a simple but delicious dish. Let me tell you how to make it.
First, prepare a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles. Cut the tomato into small pieces and the beef into thin slices. Boil water in a pot and cook the noodles. When the water boils, add the tomato and beef, then add a little salt. Turn off the heat and pour the noodles with soup into a bowl.
Now the dish is ready. Enjoy the tasty noodles!
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求以"How to make my favourite dish"为题介绍自己最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方法。写作内容需涵盖四个要点。写作步骤通常为：首先点明最喜欢的菜肴名称，接着阐述喜欢的原因，然后列出所需食材，最后详细说明烹饪步骤。本文应使用一般现在时，因为介绍的是经常性、习惯性的内容；在描述烹饪步骤时，需使用祈使句或动词原形开头的句子，以清晰地表达操作过程。注意：要完整涵盖所有提示要点，不能遗漏；烹饪步骤的描述要条理清晰，逻辑连贯；注意食材和步骤的表述要准确、易懂。【点评】考查提纲作文。文章结构清晰，内容完整。开头直接点明最喜欢的菜肴是"beef and tomato noodles"，接着说明这是一道简单但美味的菜肴并引出下文制作方法；然后阐述喜欢的原因（虽未明确单独列出，但在整体介绍中有所体现其美味）；随后列出所需食材"a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles"；最后详细说明烹饪步骤。内容上：涵盖了所有提示要点，对烹饪步骤的描述详细且有条理。文章使用了"let me tell you how to make it"这种自然的引出方式；"cut...into...""boil...in..." "add...""turn off""pour...into..."等短语使用准确，清晰地表达了烹饪动作；祈使句的运用使步骤说明简洁明了。亮点句子："First, prepare a tomato, some cooked beef and noodles. Cut the tomato into small pieces and the beef into thin slices. Boil water in a pot and cook the noodles. When the water boils, add the tomato and beef, then add a little salt. Turn off the heat and pour the noodles with soup into a bowl." 此处通过"first""when"等词，将烹饪步骤有条理地呈现出来，逻辑清晰，易于理解。
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