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(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life
Lesson 5 Public rules
冀教版（2024）八年级
下
1.掌握核心词汇： public rules, cut in line, spread rumours, litter, responsibility, mess, false, negative, ever 等。
2.能读懂短文，理解3种不文明行为的危害，完成细节问答；
- 并围绕“插队、谣言、乱扔垃圾”等话题进行口语讨论。
3. 能小组合作完成校园规则倡议书的写作，用得体英语表达观点，完成课堂展示。
4.树立规则意识，尊重他人、爱护环境，养成文明行为习惯，提升社会责任感。
Learning objectives
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What can you learn from the video
Warming-up
Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society.
Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society.
regulation n. 规章
society n. 社会，社团
Brainstorm
What public rules should we follow
We should wait in line in public places like the canteen or the bus stop.
We should keep off the grass and not damage the public green plants.
We need to keep quiet in the library, hospital and other quiet places.
We should take good care of public facilities such as chairs and books in the library.
We should protect our environment and not litter.
We shouldn’t spread false or negative information on the internet.
Brainstorm
What public rules should we follow
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Pre-reading
Who are they
What are they doing
Do they follow the public rules Why
-They are children/kids/students.
- They are waiting in line/ picking up litter.
- Yes, they follow the rules because they are keeping the public place clean and protecting the environment.
Fast reading
Scan the passage and answer the questions.
What is the main idea of the passage
How many cases are mentioned
What are they
Following public rules is important, and we should obey them to protect people and the world around us.
Three.
Cutting in line./Spreading rumours./Littering.
Careful reading
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Then complete the table.
How does the writer evaluate the behaviour What will happen if people behave like these
lead to arguments and even fights
disrespectful
illegal
cause trouble
the health and safety of others
damage someone’s reputation
Language points
Underline the key expressions.
Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society. What happens when people don’t follow public rules Here are some cases.
Case 1: Cutting in line
Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that creates a sense of impatience. It can lead to arguments and even fights.
Case 2: Spreading rumours
Have you ever met someone who spreads rumours Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.
follow public rules and regulations 遵守公共规章制度
社会
案例
cut in line插队
被认为
令人反感的
创造
a sense of
一种……的感觉
n.不耐烦，急躁
lead to导致
n. 争吵
v/n. 打架
argue v. 争吵
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
spread rumours 传播谣言
曾经
have met见过（现在完成时）
是否，无论
in person亲自，当面，本人
whether...or... 无论……还是……
错误的
负面的
positive正面的
be disrespectful to sb 不尊重某人
违法的
This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation. We should never spread rumours. It only causes trouble.
Case 3: Littering
Littering is a very bad behaviour. When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. It is everyone’ s responsibility to protect the planet. Don’t be the one to make a mess!
Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society.
damage one’s reputation 损害某人的名声
导致麻烦
litter v. 乱扔，使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾，乱放的杂物
not only...but also 不仅……而且……
被影响
n.责任
星球
responsible adj.负责任的
be responsible for 对...负责任的
make a mess 弄得一团糟
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
It’s important for sb to do对于某人来说做……很重要
Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.
1.negative adj. 坏的，有害的； 否定的；
悲观的，消极的negative about sth；阴性的
e.g. The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
这次危机对贸易产生了不良影响。
The scientists have a negative attitude to the theory.
科学家对这个理论的态度是消极的。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
negative n. 否定词，否定，拒绝； 坏的一面；属阴性的结果 v. 拒绝，否定 negative sth 拒绝，否定
反义词:positive 积极的，肯定的
When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected.
2.not only...but also... 表示不仅……而且……，用于连接两个并列的成分（词、短语或句子）；当 not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。
e.g. Not only he but also I am wrong. 不仅他错了，我也错了
Not only the teacher but also the students are here.
不仅老师在这，学生们也在。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
当 not only 位于句首时，它所在的句子需要部分倒装（将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前）， but also 所在的句子保持正常语序。
Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语
When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected.
3.affect - 主要作动词（v.影响；使改变；（感情上）深深打动），也可作名词（n.心理学/文学领域）
- affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物
- be affected by 受……影响；被……打动
e.g.The weather will affect our picnic plan.天气会影响我们的野餐计划。
The story of the homeless child affected her deeply.
这个无家可归孩子的故事深深打动了她。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
- 易混词：effect（名词表“影响”，动词表“使发生”）
It is everyone’ s responsibility to protect the planet.
4.responsibility n.可数/不可数均可；责任；义务；职责；责任感
- take responsibility for sth./sb. 为……承担责任
- have responsibility for sth. 对……负有责任
- accept/assume responsibility 承担责任
- shift responsibility 推卸责任
e.g. Parents have the responsibility to take care of their children.
父母有照顾孩子的责任。
You should take responsibility for your mistakes.
你应该为自己的错误承担责任。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
- 形容词：responsible（有责任的；负责的）
- 副词：responsibly（负责任地）
- 动词：respond（回应；作出反应）
Don’t be the one to make a mess!
5.mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱 可数名词，通常与不定冠词a 连用
(1) in a mess 乱七八糟；一团糟 (2) make a mess 弄得一团糟
e.g. Your room is in a mess! Please tidy it up.
你的房间一团乱！请整理一下。
I made a mess on my desk, but I cleared it.
我在桌子上弄得很乱，但(后来) 我清理了。
句
讲
例
拓
Language points
mess v. 弄乱；搞砸 表示使某事或某物变得混乱、杂乱无章，或者把事情办糟
(1) mess up 弄乱；搞砸 (2) mess with sth. 卷入不好的事
1. 遵守公共规章制度
2. 插队
3. 一种……的感觉
4. 导致
5. 传播谣言
6. 无论……还是……
7. 亲自，当面
8.不尊重某人
9. 损害某人的名声
10.不仅……而且……
11.弄得一团糟
12.对...负责任的
13.对于某人来说做……很重要
follow public rules and regulations
cut in line
a sense of
lead to
spread rumours
whether...or...
in person
be disrespectful to sb
damage one’s reputation
not only...but also
make a mess
be responsible for
It’s important for sb to do
Phrases summary
A How does spreading rumours affect others
B Why is littering considered a bad behaviour
C Do you think it is important to follow public rules Why
Spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others and even illegal. This behaviour can hurt people's feelings.
When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected.
Yes. Because following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It helps maintain social order and a good living environment.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1
A: Will you tell him/her not to do it Why
B: Yes, because...
A: How will you stop him/her
B: I will say..
Useful expressions
Could/Would you please…
It’s impolite/rude to…
Thanks./Many thanks./Thanks for…
What will you do if you see someone cutting in line Discuss with your partner and give some advice.
2
Part 1: 回答原因
Cutting in lines is not right, because it’s impolite and it’s not fair to others.
Part 2: 如何劝阻
Could you please wait in line
Would you please go to the back of the line
It’s rude to cut in line.
Part 2: 表示感激
Thanks for waiting.
Many thanks!
完整对话示例
A: Will you tell him/her not to do it Why
B: Yes, because it’s impolite to cut in line.
A: How will you stop him/her
B: I will say, “Could you please wait in line ”
A: That’s good. And if they listen
B: I’ll say, “Thanks for waiting. ”
Work in groups. Write a proposal for students to follow public rules in your school.
3
Some useful expressions you can use in the proposal：
开头建议句型
We hope that everyone can...
It would be great if we could all...
We suggest that students should...
Let’s work together to...
It is important for us to...
具体建议内容（可选用）
...follow the school rules both in and out of class.
...keep quiet in the library and in the hallways.
...wait in line when getting food in the canteen.
...put rubbish into the correct bins.
...wear school uniforms neatly every day.
...respect teachers and be polite to classmates.
...keep our classroom clean and tidy.
...not run or shout in the teaching building.
...use polite words like “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry.”
结尾鼓励句型
If we all do our part, our school will become a better place.
Let’s start from now and take action together.
A better school environment starts with every one of us.
Let’s be good students and set a good example for others.
It’s time to write your proposal!
Example：
Dear classmates,
Civilization is the name card of a city. It is everyone's responsibility to obey the laws and rules.
We hope that:
1. In class
We should listen to teachers carefully, take notes actively, and avoid talking or eating during lessons. We must raise hands before speaking to show respect to teachers and classmates.
2. In public areas
We need to keep quiet in the library and hallway, run or shout loudly. When waiting in line for lunch or school buses, we should be patient and cut in line.
3. For the campus environment
It's our duty to protect the school's plants and public facilities. We shouldn't litter or draw on desks and walls. We can also pick up rubbish around us to keep the campus clean.
4. In daily communication
We should be polite to everyone, use "please" and "thank you" often, and fight or quarrel with others.
Let's follow the public rules and make our society better!
Present your work to the class. Vote for the most popular suggestion letters and post them in the school.
Small actions build a better world – choose kindness and responsibility every day.
一、选词并用正确的形式填空
society mess litter false negative ever
1. Have you _______ visited the Great Wall
2. In our __________, education helps people get more chances to succeed.
3. Broken glass_________ the floor, so volunteers were cleaning it up.
4. My room is in a_______. I need to clean it now.
5. His attitude towards this plan is___________, and he doesn't think it will succeed.
ever
mess
littered
society
negative
Exercise
二、完成句子
不要在公共场所插队，这是不礼貌的。
Don't ______ ______ ______ in public places. It's impolite.
2.我们必须查明是谁传播了这个谣言。
We must find out who ______ .
3. 这种不良行为会导致很多问题。
This bad behaviour will ______ ______ many problems.
4. 无论在学校还是在家里，我们都应该有礼貌。
______ at school ______ at home, we should be polite.
5.乱扔垃圾会把我们的城市弄得一团糟。
Littering will ______ ______ ______ of our city.
cut in line
spread the rumour
lead to
Whether or
make a mess
Homework
1. 基础作业：抄写本课重点单词、短语（三英一汉），各造 1 句；背诵课文。
2.实践作业：完成英文小短文《My Public Rules Promises》；从倡议书美化、情景对话记录、文明宣传卡制作、校园观察记录中选 1 项完成。
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