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六年级—6
6B—U6 Famous people in history 重点词汇讲解：
Unit 6 Famous people in history 单词梳理
1.changer / t e nd (r)/ n.改变者；改进者
2.scientist / sa nt st/ n.科学家
3.change /t e nd / v.&n.改变；变化
4.publish / p bl / v.出版；发行
5.theory / θ ri/ n.学说；理论
6.invent / n vent/ v.发明；创造
7.inexpensive / n k spens v/ adj.廉价的；不昂贵的
8.bulb /b lb/ n.电灯泡
9.discover /d sk v (r)/ v.发现
10.general / d enr l/ adj.全体的；普遍的；总的
11.video / v di / n.录像；录影
12.smart /smɑ t/ adj.聪明的；机敏的
13.inventor / n vent (r)/ n.发明者；发明家
14.real / ri l/ adj.真正的
15.power / pa (r)/ n.电；电力供应
16.power station发电站；发电厂
17.die /da / v.死亡
18.successful /s k sesfl/ adj.达到目的的；有成效的；获得成功的
19.invention / n ven n/ n.发明；创造
20.saver / se v (r)/ n.救助者；救星
21.medicine / medsn/ n.药
22.spend /spend/ v.花(时间)；度过
23.sick /s k/ adj.生病的；有病的
24.penicillin / pen s l n/ n.青霉素；盘尼西林
25.soldier / s ld (r)/ n.军人；士兵
26.lose /lu:z/ v.遗失；丢失
27.admire / d ma (r)/ v.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
28.herb /h b/ n.药草；香草
29.pardon / pɑ dn/ excl.请再说一遍
30.pain /pe n/ n.疼痛
31.beg /beg/ v.乞讨；乞求
32.beg your pardon请原谅；请再说一遍
33.storyteller / st :ritel (r)/ n.讲故事的人
34.poem / p m/ n.诗
35.act / kt/ v.表演 n.行为
36.poor /p (r)/ adj.贫穷的
37.tragedy / tr d di/ n.悲惨的事；不幸；灾难
38.create /kri e t/ v.创造；创作
39.character / k r kt (r)/ n.角色
40.stage /ste d / n.舞台
41.million / m lj n/ num.一百万
42.mark /mɑ k/ v.做记号；做标记 n.标记；记号
43.level / levl/ n.水平；标准
44.until / n t l/ conj.(=till)直到……为止
45.weigh /we / v.称重量；权衡
46.weight /we t/ n.重量；分量
47.stamp /st mp/ n.邮票
Unit 6 Famous people in history词性转换
weigh v.称重量；权衡 weight n.重量；分量 beg v.乞讨；恳求；回避正题 beggar n.乞丐
invent v.发明 inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明物 real adj.真正的 really adv.真正地 realise v.意识到；实现
discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 discoverer n.发现者 scientist n.科学家 science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的
create v.创造；创作 creative adj.有创造力的；创造(性)的 lose v.遗失；丢失 lost adj.迷路的；丢失的
die v.死亡 dead adj.死的；失去生命的 dying adj.垂死的 death n.死亡 power n.电；电力供应；力量 powerful adj.强大的 powerless adj.无权的 powerfully adv.强大地
successful adj.成功的；圆满的；非常赚钱的 success n.成功 succeed v.成功 pain n.疼痛；努力 painful adj.痛苦的 painfully adv.痛苦地
changer n.改变者 change v.改变 changeable adj.易变的 po em n . 诗 poetic adj.诗歌的 poetry n.诗集 poet n.诗人
U6 Famous people in history词组
1.发表引力理论publish the theory of gravity 2.闯人房屋break into a house
3.创办第一所护士学校start the first school for nurses 4.失去生命lose one's life
5.发明一种既安全又便宜的灯泡 invent a safe and inexpensive light bulb 6.种植世界上第一批杂交水稻 grow the world's first hybrid rice plants
7.开第一个电站赚钱 open the first power station to make money 8.成功地完成了他的第一个发明 make his first successful invention
9.一本关于中医的名著 a famous book on Traditional Chinese Medicine 10.因它的当地小吃而闻名 is famous for its local snacks
11.照顾病人take care of sick people 12.尝试写剧本try writing plays
13.最伟大的发明之一one of the greatest inventions 14.种植杂交水稻grow hybrid rice
15.发表一篇关于广义相对论的论文 publish a paper on the theory of general relativity 16.创造许多独特的角色 create many unique characters
17.数以百万计的书millions of books 18.获得诺贝尔奖win the Nobel Prize
19.历史上的名人famous people in history 20.直到最后until the end
21.发表万有引力理论publish the theory of gravity 22.到达标记reach the mark
23.经历和成就experiences and achievements 24.另外两个科学家two other scientists
25.在17世纪10年代初in the early 1610s 26.把石头放在船上put rocks on the boat
27.一个聪明的发明家a smart inventor 28在舞台上on the stage
29.分享关于莎士比亚的简短传记 share a short biography about Shakespeare 30.带来很多新想法和思想 bring a lot of new ideas and thoughts
31.一次到多伦路的出游an outing to Duolun Road 32.帮助治疗癌症help treat cancer
33.获得诺贝尔化学奖 win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry 34.发明一个不贵的灯泡 invent an inexpensive light bulb
35.为邮票俱乐部设计邮票 design stamps for the stamp club 36.一间中式茶馆 a Chinese-style tea house
37.让角色栩栩如生bring characters to life 38.以减肥to lose weight
39.照顾这些孩子take care of/look after the children 40.关于 ….. …的讲座a lecture on ...
41.花费一个月帮助spend a month helping 42.改变我的想法changed my mind
43.在历史上in history 44.伟大的科学家great scientists
45.发明电灯泡invent the light bulb 46.改变世界的人world changer
47.在二战期间during World War Ⅱ 48.发现青霉discover penicillin
49.救一名士兵save a soldier 50.丧生lose one's life
51.在16世纪80年代末in the late 1580s 52.碰碰运气try one's luck
53.标记水位mark the level of the water 54.使……生动起来bring…to life
6B—U6 Famous people in history 重点词汇训练：
U6 Famous people in history常考易错单词及词转复习训练
1．He is a (really) artist.【答案】real
2．For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning.【答案】marks
3．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.【答案】scientist
4．There are two (million) people in this city.【答案】million
5．There (be) a bathroom and two bedrooms in my house.【答案】is
6．The (create) of this new software has changed the way we work.【答案】creation
7．Qu Yuan was a great Chinese (poem) who loved his country very much.【答案】poet
8．The (publish) of this book marks the starting point of the writer’s career.【答案】publishment
9．I cannot express my (admire) for her bravery and determination. 【答案】admiration
10．The (die) of the family pet made everyone very sad, but they remembered all the happy times they had together.【答案】death
11．Look! There are some (leaf) on the ground.【答案】leaves
12．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer.【答案】successful
13．I gained a lot of (weigh) during the holiday season.【答案】weight
14．Thomas Edison was a famous (invent) who invented many useful things, like the light bulb.【答案】inventor
15．In English class, we read different kinds of (poet) and learned how to write our own poems.【答案】poetry
6B—U6 Famous people in history 重点语法讲解：There be 句型
定义：表示某处存在某人或某物，或者某时有某事。
一：there be的用法
1. 某地有某人或某物。
例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。
表示某时有某人或某事。
例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。
二：There be结构
1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他.
例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
2.There is+不可数名词+其他.
例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。
3.There are+复数名词+其他.
例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。
三:There be 的就近原则
主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
四:There be句型转换
否定句：There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。
例：There are some pictures on the wall.变否定
2.一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+其他？ some变成any.
回答：Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't.
例：Is there any water on Mars No, there isn't.
火星上有水吗？不，没有。
3.对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？
例：How many months are there in a year 一年有多少月？
How many books are there in your bag 你的书包里有多少书？
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水？
4.对主语提问：Who's+地点状语？ What's+地点状语？
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is。
例：There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问）
Who is in the room
There are five trees over there (对划线部分提问）
What`s over there
5. There be 句型对地点状语提问：Where+be+主语？
例：There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问）
Where is the computer 电脑在哪里？
五:There be 句型的时态
1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。
例：There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。
2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。
例：There was a football match in our school yesterday.
昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。
3. 一般将来时：There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。
例：There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。
There are going to be two English parties next week.
下周有两场英语晚会。
六:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别
1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”；
2.have表示“某人拥有某物”，主语一般为人。
例：I have two sons.我有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
6B—U6 Famous people in history 重点语法训练：
21．—Are there any students in the playground —________. All of them are in the classroom.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t
C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t【答案】B
22．There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing
A．is B．are C．have D．has【答案】A
23．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world.
A．has B．have C．be D．being【答案】C
24．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes.
A．were B．will have C．will be D．have【答案】C
25．—Is there a supermarket around the old street —________. I often go shopping there.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t【答案】A
26．How many members ______ in your reading group
A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are【答案】A
27．________ a singing competition next week.
A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has【答案】A
28．— Is this a photo of your school library
—Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books.
A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】B
29．—Will there be libraries in the future —No, ________. People will use computers.
A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t【答案】C
30．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them.
A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have【答案】D
U6 Famous people in history 重点语法：Therebe句型
76．— Why are you so happy, Daniel
— Because there ________ a basketball match this evening.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have【答案】A
77．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity!
A．There won’t have B．There won’t be
C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be【答案】B
78．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December.
A．have B．to have C．be D．to be【答案】D
79．— ________ there a school here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are【答案】A
80．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May.
A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth
C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth【答案】A
81．There ________ any books on your desk.
A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t【答案】A
82．—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be【答案】D
83．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.
A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be【答案】A
84．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it
A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite
C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite【答案】B
85．—________ there anything wrong with your computer —Yes, it doesn’t work.
A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does【答案】C
Rewrite the following sentences as required (改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):
65. All of us realize the importance of keeping the air clean. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ all of us _____________ the importance of keeping the air clean？
66. The fire is sending out very thick smoke! (改为感叹句)
_____________ ______________ smoke the fire is sending out!
67. An ordinary plane is usually not so big as a space plane. (保持句意基本不变)
An ordinary plane is usually _____________ ______________ a space plane.
68. Her sister has been a secretary for five years. (保持句意基本不变)
Her sister has _____________ ______________ a secretary for five years.
69. I’ve really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ have you really enjoyed swimming in winter？
70. Did you send him the parcel by air mail (改为被动语态)
_____________ the parcel ______________ to him by air mail
65. Do, realize 66. What, thick 67. smaller, than
68. worked, as 69. How, long 70. Was, sent
6B—U6 Famous people in history 阅读理解训练：
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once.
A．abilities B．quickly C． different D．little E. painter F. same
Vincent Van Gogh was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. Over the course of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most famous paintings of our time. At the age of 16, he began a career not as a 1 but as an art salesman for the firm Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy.
In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in 2 cities in Europe. Van Gogh was not certain of his own 3 , but he got the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo. He went to Brussels to begin studies in art. During the next 10 years, he painted 872 paintings. Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, but he was 4 known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime, but his fame grew 5 in the years after his death.
Later Van Gogh suffered from serious depression and was sent to an asylum (精神病院). In the asylum, Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night. On July 17, 1890, Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Van Gogh produced more than 2,000art works. His work was a strong influence on the modern art.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
Choose the best answer:
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in nature.
3．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
5．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A
Choose the best answer:
Einstein’s Speech (演讲)
When Albert Einstein was travelling around the country, he usually hoped to go back to labs. One night when he was on his way to another 1 , Einstein told his helper that he was 2 of making speeches.
“I have an idea, boss,” his helper said. “I’ve heard you give this speech so many times. I promise I can give the same speech as you do.”
Einstein smiled happily and said, “Why not Let’s do it!” When they arrived at the dinner, Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the 3 of the room. The helper gave a wonderful copy of Einstein’s speech and even answered a few questions very well. Then a talkative professor (教授) asked a very 4 question about time and space. He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech.
Without thinking for a second, the helper said, “Sir, the answer to that question is so easy that I will let my 5 , who is sitting in the back, answer it 6 me.”
1．A．meeting B．dinner C．party D．class
2．A．tired B．sad C．afraid D．angry
3．A．left B．right C．front D．back
4．A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short
5．A．boss B．friend C．doctor D．helper
6．A．with B．for C．before D．after
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B
Fill in the blanks:
Have you _1__________(hear) of Leonardo da Vinci He was one of the _2_________(great) men in history. He was so _3___________(talent) that he was a painter, _4___________(invent), scientist and engineer at the same time.
Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. He showed great talent at a very young age, and he _5___________(spend) all his life _6___________(study) and _7____________(explore) new things.
Leonardo was a talent in art. When it comes to Leonardo’s _8____________(paint), the Mona Lisa is always among the most famous ones in the world, which _9_____________(wonderful) shows the beauty of a young woman. Besides the Mona Lisa, Leonardo _10____________(create) many other great paintings.
What’s more, Leonardo was also _11___________(interest) in many other fields. He made detailed _12____________(draw) of human bodies to help doctors understand how they worked. He also designed a lot of machines and _13_____________(build).
Leonardo _14____________(dead) in 1519. His ideas and works had a great influence on later generations. People still remember him and his _15_______________(achieve) today.
heard greatest talented inventor spent studying exploring paintings
wonderfully created interested drawings buildings died achievements
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2nd, 1805, in Denmark. He was the son of a poor shoemaker. After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre. He had to become an actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became known for his poetry. He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark.
His fairy tales are famous around the world. His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835. His most famous fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid. There probably isn’t a child in the world who hasn’t read at least one of these, or had it read to them.
Shortly before his death, in August, 1875, he was asked what music he would like played at his funeral. “It should be in time with little steps,” he said, “because most of the people at my funeral will be children.”
There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer.
1．What’s Hans Christian Andersen’s job
【答案】1．He is a writer.
2．Why did Andersen travel to Copenhagen
2．Because he wanted to try out for the theatre.
3．Many of Andersen’s plays, novels and travel books are almost only known in Denmark, aren’t they
3．Yes, they are.
4．What’s the name of Andersen’s first collection of fairy tales
4．Tales Told for Children.
5．According to the passage, who probably likes Hans Christian Andersen most
5．Children.
6．Why was a statue of the Little Mermaid put in Copenhagen Harbor
6．Because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer, Hans Christian Andersen.
7．What do you think of Hans Christian Andersen Please give your reason.
7．I think he is great. Because he created a lot of wonderful fairy tales that have influenced generations of children around the world. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
6B—U6 Famous people in history 写作赏析训练：
学校读书会组织开展“与名人对话”活动，鼓励学生积极阅读鲁迅先生的作品。鲁迅先生是中国现代文学的奠基人之一，他不仅是一位作家，也是一位思想家和革命家，对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。鲁迅的作品《朝花夕拾》 (Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk),《呐喊》 (Call to Arms)，《彷徨》 (Hesitation)等，至今仍被广泛阅读和研究。请以“A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，不少于60词。
Suggested questions:
(1)Introduce Lu Xun and his significance in modern Chinese literature;
(2)Describe one of Lu Xun’s famous works and explain its impact on society;
(3)Discuss how Lu Xun’s ideas and writings continue to inspire people today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant
Lu Xun was a significant writer in modern China, known for his deep insights into society and his critical spirit. One of his most famous works is Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk, a collection of memoir essays that take us through his childhood and youth. These essays not only tell personal growth stories but also reflect the social landscape of that era. If I could have a conversation with Lu Xun, I would ask him about the inspiration behind his writing and how he looked upon the world around him. I would also inquire about the message he hoped to convey through his vivid and poignant memories. It would be fascinating to hear his thoughts on how literature can be a mirror to society and a tool for change.六年级—1
6B—U1 Everyone is different 重点词汇讲解：
Unit 1 单词梳理
1.different / d fr nt/ adj.不平常的；与众不同；不同的；有区别的
2.notice / n t s/ v.注意 n.通知；注意
3.swan /sw n/ n.天鹅
4.partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n.搭档；同伴
5.slim /sl m/ adj.苗条的；纤细的
6.fat /f t/ adj.肥的；胖的
7.curly / k li/ adj.卷曲状的
8.straight /stre t/ adj.直的
9.T-shirt / ti t/ n.T恤衫；短袖汗衫
10.jeans /d i nz/ n.(pl.)牛仔裤
11.size /sa z/ n.大小；尺码
12.shape / e p/ n.形状；外形
13.skin /sk n/ n.皮肤
14.special / spe l/ adj.特殊的；特别的
15.number / n mb (r)/ n.编号；数字；数量
16.than / n/ prep.比
17.fair /fe (r)/ adj.(头发或皮肤)浅色的；白皙的
18.talent / t l nt/ n.天才；天赋
19.programme (AmE program) / pr ɡr m/ n.节目单；计划；方案；活动安排
20.hall /h l/ n.礼堂；大厅
21.butterfly / b t fla / n.蝴蝶
22.violin / va l n/ n.小提琴
23.host /h st/ n.节目主持人
24.sound /sa nd/ v.听起来 n.声音
25.excite / k sa t/ v.使激动；使兴奋
26.exciting / k sa t / adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的
27.anything / eniθ / pron.任何东西；任何事物
28.someone / s mw n/ pron.(=somebody)某人
29.drum /dr m/ v.打鼓 n.鼓
30.voice /v s/ n.噪音；说话声；歌唱声
31.person / p sn/ n.人；个人
32.hobby / h bi/ n.业余爱好
33.personality / p s n l ti/ n.性格；个性
34.ability / b l ti/ n.才能；本领；能力
35.easy-going / i zi ɡ / adj.随和的
36.accept / k sept/ v.接受；同意
37.peacock / pi k k/ n.孔雀
38.wise /wa z/ adj.充满智慧的；明智的
39.nightingale / na t ge l/ n.夜莺
40.without /w a t/ prep.没有；缺乏
41.doubt /da t/ n.疑惑；疑问
42.laugh /lɑ f/ v.笑；发笑
43.laugh at嘲笑
44.smile /sma l/ v.微笑；笑
45.feather / fe (r)/ n.羽毛
46.colourful / k l fl/ adj.颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
47.future / fju t (r)/ n.将来；未来
48.pat /p t/ v.轻拍
49.skill /sk l/ n.技巧；技艺
50.unique /ju ni k/ adj.唯一的；独一无二的
51.mean /mi:n/ v.意思是
52.noticeboard / n t sb d/ n.布告栏；布告板
53.would /w d/ modal v.(客气地建议或邀请)将；将会
U1 Everyone is different 词性转换
Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
different adj.不同的，有区别的 difference n.不同之处 drum n.鼓；v.打鼓 drummer n . 鼓手
excite v.使激动；使兴奋 exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的 excited adj.感到兴奋的；感到激动的 without prep.没有；缺乏 with prep. (表示关系)和……在一起；(表示状态)具 有，带有；(表示方式)用，以，借
skill n.技巧；技艺 skillful adj.熟练的，制作精良的 colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的 colour n.颜色
person n.人；个人 personal adj.个人的；亲自的 personality n.性格；个性 fair adj. (头发或皮肤)浅色的；白皙的；公平的 unfair adj.不公平的
mean v.意思是 meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的 wisdom n.智慧 wisely adv.明智地；聪明地
straight adj.直的 straight adv.笔直地 talent n.天赋 talented adj.有天赋的
ability n.能力；才能 able adj.能够 enable v.使……能够 laugh v.笑 laughter n.笑声
U1 词组
1.来访的学生visiting students 2.与某人分享share sth with sb.
3.看起来像look like 4.蓝衣女孩the girl in blue
5.比Mika高taller than Mika 6.带着温暖的笑容with a warm smile
7.一只叫Fool的肥猫a fat cat called Fool 8.离我们学校很远far from our school
9.愿意帮助某人offer to help sb. 10.听起来令人兴奋sound exciting
11.擅长于be good/great at 12.看起来很伤心look sad
13.嘲笑我laugh at me 14.毫无疑问without any doubt
15.给以教训teach a lesson 16.几年后in a few years
17.受伤get hurt 18.能够be able to
19.穿蓝色短裙in the blue skirt 20.将来到我们的学校will come to our school
21.天鹅湖Swan Lake 22.棕色的卷发brown curly hair
23.优点strong points 24.一副甜美的嗓音a beautiful voice
25.又高又苗条tall and slim 26.一所姐妹学校a partner school
27. 自我介绍self-introduction 28.黑色的直发black straight hair
29.一只夜莺和一只孔雀a nightingale and a peacock 30.独一无二的技能unique skills
31.一些来访学生的一张照片 a picture of some visiting students 32.将共同举办一场学生达人秀 will have a student talent show together
33.通过触摸来学习单词 to learn words by touching things 34.有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一 one of the greatest composers of all time
35.任何我可以做的事情 anything I can do 36.擅长不同的东西 be good at different things
37.和她的班级分享一张来访学生的照片 share with her class a picture of visiting students 38.形成良好的习惯 form a good habit/good habits
39.一张我和我最好的朋友的照片 a photograph of my best friend and me 40.很多优点和缺点 a lot of strong points and weak points
41.花很多时间在电脑游戏上 spend much time on computer games 42.为活动方案做准备 prepare for the programme
43.询问其他学生关于我们的活动方案 ask other students about our programme 44.在才艺秀上讲一个寓言故事 tell a fable in the talent show
6B—U1 重点词汇训练：
U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练
76．Every morning, Ms. Liu a nice breakfast for the family. (prepare)【答案】prepares
77．Listen! The song (sound) so beautiful.【答案】sounds
78．Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking (skill).【答案】skills
79．After months of regular exercise, she became much (slim) than her sister.
【答案】slimmer
80．The lunch was excellent, the first course. (special) 【答案】especially
81．Peter loves and he is interested in their beautiful colour. (butterfly)【答案】butterflies
82．Number sense is not the to count. (able)【答案】ability
83．After listening to his joke, students burst out in the classroom. (laugh)【答案】laughing
84．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a choice. (wisdom)【答案】wise
85．What do you by showing me the picture (meaning)【答案】mean
86．Linda (send) him lots of stamps tomorrow.【答案】will send/is going to send
87．“No! This must be magic! ” He shouted in an voice. (excite)【答案】excited
88．It’s not easy to understand the of this sentence.(mean)【答案】meaning
89．When spring comes, our garden will be full of flowers. (colour)【答案】colourful
90．The robots made by Unitree can walk and run on types of ground. (difference)
【答案】different
6B—U1 重点语法讲解：一般将来时（will）和指示代词
一、一般将来时（will）
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗？
二、指示代词
指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。
1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。
Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking 你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？
2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。
例：His own experience was different from that of his friends. 代替 experience
他本人的经历和他朋友不同。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 代替 the days
夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。
3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。
it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。
one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones.
that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。
例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。
例：Do you have toys I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指北京的天气比深圳冷。
6B—U1 重点语法训练：
1．There _________ an amazing concert next Tuesday.
A．will have B．will having C．be D．will be【答案】D
2．—What are ________ animals —They are rabbits.
A．this B．that C．these D．they【答案】C
3．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt —He is my cousin.
A．this B．that C．these D．those【答案】B
4．I ________ skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【答案】D
5．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference.
A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make【答案】D
6．—The radio says it ________ tomorrow.—That’s too bad. If it _________, I will not go to Shanghai.
A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．rains; rains D．will rain; will rain【答案】A
7．— The rain will ________ to fall all afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella if you go out.
— OK. I will.
A．practice B．continue C．finish D．stop【答案】B
8．—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday. —OK, I ________.
A．to come; will B．to come to; am C．can come to; will D．can come to; am【答案】C
9．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such【答案】C
10．—What are ________, do you know —I think they are smart watches.
A．you B．this C．that D．those【答案】D
11．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s【答案】C
12．There _____ a festival in our community next week. Neighbors ________ a party to celebrate it.
A．is going to have; are going to have B．is going to be; will have
C．will have; will have D．will have; are going to have【答案】B
13．Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future.
A．will can talk B．can be able to talk
C．can talk D．will be able to talk【答案】D
14．—Is Helen here —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving【答案】A
15．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon.
A．doesn’t stop B．will stop C．is stopping D．won’t stop【答案】B
U1重点语法：一般将来时will和指示代词
1．—What are ________ animals —They are rabbits.
A．this B．that C．these D．they【答案】C
2．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks.
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was【答案】C
3．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge.
—No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home.
A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get【答案】A
4．The weather report says it __________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining【答案】B
5．I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life.
A．不填 B．the C．these D．that【答案】C
6．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A．that B．this C．these D．those【答案】B
7．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins.
A．This B．These C．That D．They【答案】B
8．The Christmas lights in your house are brighter than ________ in my house.
A．that B．this C．those D．these【答案】C
9．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening.
A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear【答案】D
10．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning.
A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels【答案】C
11．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday.
A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit【答案】A
12．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework.
A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play【答案】D
13．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future.
A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made【答案】C
14．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future.
A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living
C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children【答案】C
15．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer.
A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed【答案】C
Rewrite the following sentences as required（改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):
My grandmother realized that she was old. (改为否定句)
My grandmother____________ ______________ that she was old.
We will graduate from junior school in two months. (对划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ will you graduate from junior school
Jack is good at maths and physics as well. (保持原句意思)
Jack is good at _____________ only maths _____________ also physics.
Mary is a warm-hearted girl. （改为感叹句）
____________ ____________ warm-hearted girl Mary is！
We will paint our new house green and white next week. （改为被动语态）
Our new house ___________ _____________ painted green and white next week.
62. The new comer wondered what he could do in the office.(改为简单句)
The new comer wondered what _____________ _____________ in the office.
57. didn’t realize/ hardly realize 58. How soon 59. not, but
60. What a 61. will be 62. will be
6B—U1 阅读理解训练：
将下列单词填入空格。（每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）
Seven Wonders
A．busy B．excited C． looked forward to D．ready E. introduced
Susan was a 12-year-old girl from a small village. She finished elementary school and was accepted to a very good school in a nearby city. She was very happy and 1 her new school life.
Today was the first day of her new school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got on it quickly. She was very 2 .
When the bus reached her school, all the students got off and headed for their classrooms. Susan also made it to her classroom after asking fellow students for direction (方向). Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing that she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep quiet. She 3 Susan to the class and said that she would be studying with them from that day on.
“We will have a surprise test in this class. Get 4 , everybody!” the teacher said. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. The students started writing the answers quickly. Susan, holding her pen in her hand, seemed to have no idea what to write on the paper.
A．correct B．expect C． reminded D．except E. choose
Everyone had handed in their answer sheets 5 Susan. The teacher came and asked Susan, “What happened, dear Don’t worry. Just write down what you know as the other students have learned about the wonders just a couple of days.”
Susan replied, “I was thinking that there were so many things which I could 6 to write down!” A few moments later, she handed in her answer sheet to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers. Most of the students had the 7 answers: the Great Wall of China, Chichén Itzá, Petra, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Colosseum and Taj Mahal.
The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last, the teacher started reading Susan’s answers.
“The seven wonders are: To Be Able to See, To Be Able to Hear, To Be Able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To Be Kind, To Love!”
The teacher stood stunned and the whole class was silent. Today, a girl from a small village had 8 them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had, which are truly wonders.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．D 6．E 7．A 8．C
Choose the best answer
A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m.
1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People.
2．It’s clear that ________.
A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock
C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night
3．What do you know about Shelly
A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open.
C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books.
4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important.
C．Typing and debugging. D．A busy programmers.
5．All the three pieces of news show that they ________.
A．all have simple lunch B．must use computers
C．are usually very busy at work D．always help others when working
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
Fill in the blanks:
What might a person’s life be like if he or she is blind from birth Do they understand the 1 of color
Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him; he 2 the beauty of the smell itself.
But his life is not a bed of roses. It is 3 for him to travel. He cannot drive to wonderful places himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that.
He is a 4 . He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a little 5 in it.
“The change keeps the hat from blowing away,” he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I’ll make anywhere from ＄10 to ＄30. One evening I made almost ＄100. Another evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it 6 than I did.”
1．A．matter B．meaning C．shape D．life
2．A．enjoys B．hates C．wonders D．means
3．A．easy B．difficult C．wonderful D．good
4．A．doctor B．driver C．musician D．teacher
5．A．paper B．bottle C．water D．change
6．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A
Fill in the blanks:
My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many _1_____________(hobby). I like _2_____________(read) books. I think _3______________(read) can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an _4___________(art) in the future.
In my school, there are many rules. We must _5_____________(following) them. We should _6____________(arrival) at school on time. We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher _7______________(care). We should keep the classroom _8__________(cleaning) and tidy. We can’t litter.
My friend Lily is _9_____________(difference) from me. She likes sports. She is good at _10____________(play) basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very _11______________(interest) and it can help her stay _12____________(health). We often share our hobbies with each other.
hobbies reading reading artist follow arrive
carefully clean different playing interesting healthy
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy.
Tchatchet was born in Cameroon, West Africa. At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head. He was with Cameron’s weightlifting team in Scotland for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Because of the dangers in his country, he decided (决定) not to return home after the competition (比赛).
“I never thought I’d become a refugee one day,” Tchakchet says. A refugee is someone who has left their home because of the war. Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier.
Being able to do weightlifting was a big part of that. “Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community (社区) as well, because you meet great people who can help you.”
Tchatchet also works as a nurse. He was proud to be chosen for the Refugee Olympic Team in 2021. He became a UK citizen in 2022, and wants to take part in the future Summer Olympics with the British team. “That’s a big goal,” he explains. “It’s going to be difficult again, but I hope to qualify (有资格) for it.”
1．Was Tchatchet’s sporting journey easy
【答案】1．No, it wasn’t.
2．When did Tchatchet start lifting heavy weights
2．At the age of 14.
3．Why didn’t Tchatchet go back to his home after the competition
3．Because of the dangers in his country.
4．What problems did Tchatchet have when he came to the UK at first
4．He was alone and had little money.
5．How did weightlifting help Tchatchet feel happier in the UK
5．Because weightlifting is like a community, and he can meet great people who can help him.
6．What kind of person do you think Tchatchet is Why
6．I think he is a determined person. Because despite facing many difficulties like being a refugee and having a hard-start in the UK, he still holds on to his dream of taking part in the Olympics.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
6B—U1 写作赏析训练：
假如你是王涛，今天是星期六，天气很好，你和你的同学现在正在公园里玩耍。请发挥你的想象，介绍一下你和你的同学们都在做什么，还可以介绍你看到的动物在做什么。
要求：1.条理清晰，语义连贯, 时态正确 ；2.合理发挥想象，人物姓名自拟，不少于 60词。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Wang Tao. Today is Saturday and the weather is really nice. I’m having fun in the park with my classmates now.
Look! Li Ming and Zhang Hua are playing badminton on the grass. They’re laughing and having a great time. Wang Fang and Liu Mei are sitting under a big tree, chatting and enjoying the sunshine.
As for the animals, I see some birds flying in the sky freely. A little dog is running after a butterfly nearby. It’s so cute! I’m really enjoying this wonderful day in the park.六年级—4
6B—U4 Weather and our lives 重点词汇讲解：
Unit 4 Weather and our lives单词梳理
1.search /s t / v.搜索；搜寻；搜查；查找
2.airport / e p t/ n.机场
3.location /l ke n/ n.地方；地点；位置
4.capital / k p tl/ n.首都；国都
5.wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的
6.foggy / f ɡi/ adj.有雾的
7.north /n θ/ n.北；北方 adv.向北；朝北
8.quite /kwa t/ adv.相当；非常
9.temperature / tempr t (r)/ n.温度；气温
10.drop /dr p/ v.降低；减少
11.degree /d ɡri / n.度；度数
12.Celsius / selsi s/ n.摄氏
13.dry /dra / adj.干的；干燥的
14.south /sa θ/ n.南部；南方 adv.向南；朝南
15.still /st l/ adv.还；仍然
16.wind /w nd/ n.风
17.cloud /kla d/ n.云；云朵
18.fog /f ɡ/ n.雾
19.skate /ske t/ v.滑冰；溜冰
20.picnic / p kn k/ n.野餐
21.sunshine / s n a n/ n.阳光；日光
22.hate /he t/ v.讨厌；憎恶
23.extreme / k stri m/ adj.极度的；极大的
24.news /nju z/ n.媒体对重要事情的报道；新闻
25.heat /hi t/ n.热；高温
26.wave /we v/ n.海浪；波浪
27.heatwave / hi:twe v/ n.酷热期；热衷
28.hit /h t/ v.达到(某水平)
29.several / sevr l/ det.&pron.几个；数个
30.break /bre k/ v.打破；破；裂；碎
31.record / rek d/ n.纪录；记录 /r k d/ v.记录
32.reach /ri t / v.增加到；达到
33.break out突然开始；爆发
34.area / e ri / n.(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区，地域
35.runway / r nwe / n.飞机跑道
36.action / k n/ n.行动；行为过程
37.pupil / pju pl/ n.学生；小学生
38.uniform / ju n f m/ n.制服；校服
39.indoors / n d z/ adv.在室内
40.leaf /li:f/ n.(pl.leaves)叶子
41.fact /f kt/ n.现实；实际情况
42.in fact事实上
43.average / v r d / adj.平均的
44.increase / n kri s/ v.增长；增加
45.coal /k l/ n.煤
46.cause /k z/ v.引起；使发生 n.原因；事业
47.worse /w s/ adj.(bad的比较级)更差的；更糟的
48.soon /su:n/ adv.很快；马上；不久
49.regards /r ɡɑ dz/ n.(pl.)致意；问候
Unit 4 Weather and our lives词性转换
location n.地方；地点；位置 locate v.确定……的位置；位于 wind n.风 windy adj.多风的
cloud n.云；云朵 cloudy adj.多云的 fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的
extreme adj.极度的；极大的 extremely adv.极其 heat n.热；高温 hot adj.热的
action n.行动；行为过程 act v.行动；扮演 season n.季，季节；赛季 seasonal adj.季节性的
predict v.预计，预料 prediction n.预言，预报 predictive adj.预言性的；预测的 ice n.冰；冰淇淋；矜持；(俚)钻石 iced adj.冰镇的 icy adj.结冰的
introduce v.提出，推出，推行 introduction n.介绍 introductory adj.引导的，介绍的 experience v.经验，经历，体验 experience n.经验，经历 experienced adj.有经验的老练的
affect v.影响(往往指“不利的影响”) effect n.影响，作用 effective adj.有效的，起作用的 major adj.重大的，主要的；严重的；majority n.多数 minor adj.次要的，较小的
south n.南；(罗盘的)南方 southern n.南方的 southerner n.南方人 bad adj.坏的；严重的；劣质的 worse( 比较级) worst(最高级)
location n.位置，地点 locate v.定位，找到 located adj.坐落于，位于
wetness n.湿润；下雨 wet adj.湿的 wet v.弄湿
U4 Weather and our lives词组
1.季节性活动seasonal activities 2.堆雪人make snowmen
3.去游泳go swimming 4.去骑自行车go cycling
5.采取措施做某事take action to do sth. 6.去远足go hiking
7.尽某人最大努力做某事try one's best to do sth. 8.事实上in fact
9.我们计划去远足we plan to go hiking 10.时不时地from time to time
11.他将要去骑自行车he will go cycling 12.处理deal with
13.一场大火在厨房爆发a big fire broke out in the kitchen 14.出现，爆发break out
15.他时不时地说谎he tells a lie from time to time 16.外出郊游go on an outing
17.一辆红色双层巴士a red double-decker bus 18.天气预报weather report
19.搜索许多的信息search for a lot of/lots of information 20.植树plant trees
21.引起许多健康问题caused many health problems 22.预测天气predict weather
23.和朋友一起去徒步go hiking with friends 24.采取行动take action
25.一波极端热浪an extreme heatwave 26.新闻标题newspaper headline
27.庆祝春节celebrate the Spring Festival 28.打破记录break records
29.吃冰镇过的蔬菜eat iced vegetables 30.气象卫星weather satellite
31.使它一天天变糟make it worse day by day 32.砍伐树木cut down trees
33.采取行动保护自然环境go green 34.气象站weather station
35.和朋友一起去滑冰go skating with friends 36.放风筝fly kites
37.收集一些信息collect some information 38.享受阳光enjoy the sunshine
39.上升的平均气温the rising average temperature 40.减速slow down
41. 自从18世纪后期以来since the late 1700s 42.极端天气extreme weather
43.润色他们的邮件polish their emails 44.气象气球weather balloons
45.预测天气的不同方式 different ways to predict weather 46.病倒了fall ill
47.测量气压和风速measure air pressure and wind speed
48.测量气温和湿度measure temperature and wetness
49.记得随身带伞remember to take your umbrella with you
50.采取措施让空气更加干净take action to make the air cleaner
6B—U4 Weather and our lives 重点词汇训练：
U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练
31．There are many (way) to predict the weather.【答案】ways
32．The weather report is very (help).【答案】helpful
33．We should (slow) down when we see the red light.【答案】slow
34．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home.【答案】to search
35．Jack sometimes (celebration) his birthdays with his friends.【答案】celebrates
36．He’s looking for a few (leaf).【答案】leaves
37．The of the water is just right for a bath. (heat)【答案】heat
38．Li Mengtian lives in a flat in the (south) of Beijing.【答案】south
39．Daniel felt sad because he did (badly) than his classmates.【答案】worse
40．I have a piece of good (news) for you.【答案】news
41．It’s quite (wind) in autumn in Shanghai these years.【答案】windy
42．There were some big (change) in our school last year.【答案】changes
43．This machine is used to (measurement) the wind speed.【答案】measure
44．She (have) a great time going cycling last weekend.【答案】had
45．The (rise) average temperature is a big problem.【答案】rising
6B—U4 Weather and our lives 重点语法讲解：it 的用法
在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词,也可用作引导词,还可用在强调结构中.
(一)作人称代词
这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物.
-Where is the cat -猫在哪儿
-It is lying under the chair.-它躺在椅子下面.
He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在地板上.
I've seen the film Gone with the Wind, It is very interesting.我看过电影《飘》.这部电影很有意思.
(二)作非人称代词
1.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可以用it指代.
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩
There is someone knocking at the door. Who is it 有人敲门.是谁呢
2.it除可代替事物外,还可指时间、天气、距离、重量、状况或其他情况等
It's time for class.是上课的时候了.
It's warm today.今天天气暖和.It weighs 350 pounds.重量为350磅.
3.it有时不确指
How's it going with you 你近况如何
It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在,真没劲.
How is it going 情况怎么样
4.it还可用于强调结构
英语常用的强调结构为it is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)＋who(that)....一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who(that),指物时用that.
It is Li Lei that cleaned the classroom.是李雷打扫了教室.
It was yesterday that l bought the book.我是昨天买这本书的.
(三)作形式主语
为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语.
1.代替不定式短语
It is wrong to tell a lie.说谎是不对的.
It is necessary to buy that dictionary.有必要买下那本词典.
2.代替-ing分词短语
It is no use going there so early.这么早去那里没用.
It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔.
3.代替主语从句
It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦.
It is certain that we shall succeed.我们一定会成功.
(四)作形式宾语
当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后.
1.代替不定式短语
He thought it best to put on his cap.他认为最好还是戴上帽子.
I consider it important to ask the teacher.我认为问老师问题很重要.
We make it a rule to take a walk after supper.我们习惯于在晚饭后散步.
2.代替-ing分词短语
Do you consider it any good trying again 你觉得再试会有好处吗
I found it no use arguing with him.我发现和他辩论没有用.
3.代替宾语从句
Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming 我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗
We found it strange that no one would take the money. 我们感到很奇怪,谁也不要这笔钱.
(五)it常用句型
1.It + v. + to do sth.
It takes her a week to finish reading this book.
It cost me five hundred dollars.
2.It + be + adj.+ to do sth.
It’s glad to see you gain.
It was funny to visit Uncle Li’s farm.
3.It + be + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. （用于形容事情）
It was not easy for him to overcome the difficulty.
It’s impossible for me to finish the task without you.
4.It + be + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.（用于形容人）
It’s nice of you to help me carry the heavy box.
It’s helpful of him to do chores with his parents.
5.It + be + n. + to do sth.
It’s my pleasure to introduce you to my friends.
It’s great fun travelling with so many friends.
6.It is / has been + 时间段+since...
It’s/ has been more than ten years since we met one another last time.
It’s/ has been twenty years since he gave up smoking.
7.It + is + the first/ second/ third time + that...（现在完成时）
It is the first time that I have seen the film.
It’s the second time that she has read Treasure Island.
It + was + the first/ second/ third time + that...（过去完成时）
It was the third time that he had been the natural museum.
It was the fourth time that my cousins had visited me.
8.It was +时间段+ before... “过了多久才......”
6B—U4 Weather and our lives 重点语法训练：
1．________ is not difficult to find books about different homes around the world in our library.
A．This B．That C．It D．There【答案】C
2．It takes him about 20 minutes ________ to school on foot.
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting【答案】C
3．—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car.
—OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon.
A．take; hurry B．take; to hurry C．to take; hurry D．to take; to hurry【答案】C
4．I am kind of shy. It’s hard ________ me ________ in front of the class.
A．for; speaks B．to; to speak C．for; to speak D．to; speaks【答案】C
5．It’s important ________ us to save every drop of water.
A．for B．of C．with D．to【答案】A
6．It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents.
A．go B．going C．goes D．to go【答案】D
7．I find it interesting ______ sports like baseball and basketball.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing【答案】C
8．—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now.
—Let’s go to school.
A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re【答案】C
9．—_______ is the weather in Beijing
—_______ warm and sunny.
A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It【答案】B
10．—Who’s that
—________ my brother, Jack.
A．It is B．This is C．That is D．She is【答案】A
U4 Weather and our lives重点语法：it的用法
46．It’s time ________ some cricket rules.
A．for learning B．learn C．to learning D．to learn【答案】D
47．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework.
A．him; do B．him; to do C．his; to do D．him; doing【答案】B
48．________ wasn’t s easy to predict weather in the past.
A．It B．These C．This D．Its【答案】A
49．It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people.
A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared【答案】B
50．It’s time ________ school. We have to go now, Tim.
A．for B．at C．to D．in【答案】A
51．It’s time ________ us ________.
A．of; to go to school B．for; go to school
C．to; going to school D．for ;to go to school【答案】D
52．It’s important __________ to protect the environment.
A．take action B．taking action C．to take action D．takes action【答案】C
53．I found ________ important to keep exercising to keep fit.
A．one B．this C．that D．it【答案】D
54．I think ______ difficult for me to make myself understand in English. That is because the English don’t speak English in the same way that I do.
A．that B．it C．that’s D．them【答案】B
55．________ is difficult for the pupils ________ the heavy schoolbags.
A．This; carry B．This; to carry C．It; carrying D．It; to carry【答案】D
56．________ is necessary to drink enough water every day.
A．This B．It C．That D．Its【答案】B
57．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella
A.It；be rain；takeB.It；rain；takeC.There；be a rain；takingD.There；rain；taking【答案】B
58．________ is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing.
A．It B．That C．This D．They【答案】A
59．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now
—________ was my brother.
A．It B．He C．She D．Simon【答案】A
60．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai
—30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there.
A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes【答案】B
6B—U4 Weather and our lives 阅读理解训练：
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Unusual road signs around the world
As a driver, it’s your responsibility to observe, understand and follow road signs. But with some signs, that’s easier said than done. It’s not always clear what they’re asking you to do or warning you about, and some are just downright strange. It’s hard to know if you should take them all seriously. We’ve found and shared some of the most unusual road signs in the world. Encounter these signs, and they may leave you scratching your head—or laughing.
The Invisible (看不见的) CowsThis sign looks strange at first, but once you read the smaller print, it’s clear how cows can be invisible on the road.
Double warningA warning sign with a printed height is easy to miss, but this sign with a string of bells is effective in warning tall truck drivers that they may hit the top of the bridge.
Squirrels FirstRoads cut through their living place, and it’s a challenge to protect the small animals. However, squirrels can’t read road signs, so it’s up to drivers to give them the right of way.
4. ________ Turning left is usually a straightforward affair, but not at this intersection. You’ll first need to turn right and then go left.
Airplane CrossingYou probably expect to see signs for wildlife or people crossings, but this sign might catch you off guard. It might be warning drivers of low-flying aircraft near the road.
35．Where can you find this passage
A．In a business book. B．On a poster.
C．In a travel magazine. D．On a driving information website.
36．Which kind of cows are hard to see to the drivers
A．The cows in the open cattle range.
B．The cows that often cross the roads.
C．The dark-coloured cows that are in darkness or fog.
D．The cows that are in small prints.
37．According to the passage, what is useful for reminding the drivers of height limits
A．A sign with printed height. B．A sign in large print with a height limit.
C．A sign that warns the drivers. D．A sign with a string of bells.
38．What is the best title (标题) for the fourth sign
A．Do Not Block B．Turn Left C．Turn Right D．Turn Right to Go Left
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “catch you off guard”
A．surprise someone B．put someone’s guard down
C．meet someone’s expectations D．find someone not on guard
【答案】35．D 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
There was once a bad king. All his people hated him very much. One day in a summer he was swimming by himself in a river. The king was a 40 swimmer, but when he was in the middle of the river, suddenly he didn’t feel well. He cried out, “Help! Help!”At that time, two farmers were working in the field near the 41 . They ran over, jumped into the water and saved the king. They didn’t know that he was the king 42 they pulled (拉) him out of the water.
The king was very happy, so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may ask for anything, and I’ll give it to you.”
One of the farmers said, “My son broke his 43 last week, and he can’t walk. I’m very sad, you know. Please send him a good 44 .” The king agreed. Then he said to the other farmer, “And what can I do for you, old man ” The old man was very clever. He thought for a few minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What’s that ” asked the king. He thought that the old man would ask for some 45 or something else.
“Don’t tell anybody that we have saved you,” the old farmer answered.
40．A．bad B．nice C．old D．friendly
41．A．lake B．sea C．river D．house
42．A．after B．if C．before D．unless
43．A．hands B．eyes C．head D．legs
44．A．doctor B．driver C．dentist D．policeman
45．A．food B．information C．advice D．money
【答案】40．B 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Florida Underwater Music Festival
Have you ever t 46 of attending an underwater party Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held every year in July. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef in North America.
“This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a b 47 between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The more people realize what’s down there, the more they’re likely to protect it.”
Before the festival, a list of ocean s 48 have already been chosen. Waterproof (防水的) speakers are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating (漂浮) above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 times f 49 through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Participants (参加者) dive into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids (美人鱼), rock stars or even SpongeBob. Others pretend (假装) to play different kinds of m 50 instruments underwater.
It is said that the sound is not loud, but very c 51 , and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears.
46．(t)hought 47．(b)alance 48．(s)ongs 49．(f)aster 50．(m)usical 51．(c)lear
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out.
“OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”
I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said.
I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.
A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.
52．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they
【答案】52．No, they can’t.
53．Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister
53．The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more.
54．How did they decide to get new clothes
54．They decided to get new clothes by casting lots.
55．Who got the new clothes at last
55．The writer got the new clothes at last.
56．What do you think of the writer’s sister
56．She is kind.
6B—U4 Weather and our lives 写作赏析训练：
You’re Wang Lan. Your friend Sarah from America wants to learn about Chinese traditional festivals. Choose one festival that you think is important to Chinese people and introduce it to her by writing a letter. Write at least 60 words.（你的美国朋友Sarah想要了解一些中国传统节日。请挑选一个重要的中国节日写信介绍给她，写一篇不少于60词的短文）
Suggested questions:
(1) What is the festival
(2) Why is it important to Chinese people
(3) What do people usually do during this festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sarah,
One of the most important traditional festivals in China is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions. During this festival, people usually clean their homes, set off fireworks and enjoy delicious foods like dumplings. Red decorations are everywhere to bring good luck. It’s a joyful celebration that holds deep cultural significance for the Chinese people.
Best wishes,
Wang Lan六年级—8
6B—U4--6 重点词汇复习：
四、单项选择-第四套训练
46．________ July 26, the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics attracted people all over the world.
A．In B．At C．By D．On【答案】D
47．Learning English well allows me ________ films, music and books from different countries.
A．to enjoying B．to enjoy C．enjoy D．enjoying【答案】B
48．—I had a fever last night. I’m under ________ weather.
—Have ________ good rest. Hope you’ll be fine soon.
A．/, a B．a, a C．the, / D．the, a【答案】D
49．—When did you take up ________
—About three weeks ago.
A．cook B．to skateboard C．windsurfing D．to roof gardening【答案】C
50．Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night.
A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C
51．— What made you ________ the 3D printing club
— I think it’s cool to print objects rather than pictures.
A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining【答案】A
52．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box.
A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having【答案】D
53．Solar stickers are ________ to carry than other charging devices (充电设备).
A．easily B．easiest C．easier D．more easily【答案】C
54．— ________ are you going to check your progress
— Every two weeks.
A．What time B．How often C．When D．How soon【答案】B
55．________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【答案】A
56．You’d better not jump to a conclusion (贸然断定), ________ you may make a serious mistake.
A．so B．and C．but D．or【答案】D
57．Mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about buying a nice present ________ her.
A．to B．for C．with D．from【答案】B
6B—U4--6 重点词汇训练：
五、单项选择-第五套训练
58．There came _________ old man, with _________ walking stick in his hand.
A．the; an B．an: the C．an; a D．the; a【答案】C
59．Within the next 80 years, our lives may _________ a lot by 3D printing.
A．change B．changed C．changing D．be changed【答案】D
60．But I think she’s brave _________ what she thinks is right.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．done【答案】A
61．The students are talking _________ about how they will spend the coming summer
A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement【答案】B
62．What’s your scarf made of It looks beautiful _________ you.
A．on B．in C．with D．of【答案】A
63．After several _________, we finally worked out the problems.
A．trying B．try C．tries D．to try【答案】C
64．_________ great progress Alice has made! I’m so proud of her.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】A
65．Don’t worry. You will pass the exam _________ you study hard.
A．as B．when C．so D．if【答案】D
66．Kate _________ snowboarding _________ a while, but soon lost interest.
A．took, out B．took, on C．tried, for D．tried, with【答案】C
67．—What did Jenny say to you just now
— She asked _________.
A．whether we could eat these strawberries B．whether could we eat these strawberries
C．how we grow strawberries D．when strawberries will be fully grown【答案】A
68．I failed _________ what they said because they spoke so fast.
A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．being caught【答案】B
69．I looked for my wallet everywhere, and ________ found it in my pocket.
A．next B．last C．first D．finally【答案】D
70．—Why not put the stick and the umbrella together
—________. Let’s try it.
A．You’d better not B．Good idea C．Yes, please D．No, I don’t mind【答案】B
71．I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress ________ the birthday party.
A．with B．to C．for D．at【答案】C
72．—It’s so noisy that I can’t hear clearly. Could you please say it again
—_________.
A．That’s right B．Sounds good C．No problem D．My pleasure【答案】C
6B—U4--6 重点语法复习：
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1．You could go to a summer concert with friends or visit ________ interesting exhibition.
A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C
2．There ________ a pen, a ruler and two pencils in the pencil case.
A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】C
3．A lot of visitors go to Harbin in winter. They think that it’s exciting _____ with snow.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays【答案】B
4．He _________ a big fire in the kitchen last night.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing【答案】C
5．There ________ a three-player football match between our class and Class Five tomorrow.
A．will have B．will be C．is D．has【答案】B
6．—________ do you go to school
—I go to school by bus.
A．When B．Where C．How D．What【答案】C
7．________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Doesn’t D．Mustn’t【答案】A
8．The car is very old, _______ it runs very fast.
A．and B．but C．or D．because【答案】B
9．Look both ways while you go ________ the street.
A．across B．through C．along D．in【答案】A
10．Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________.
A．three times a year B．three time a year
C．three times year D．three time year【答案】A
11．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend【答案】C
12．Now Helen studies ________ than before.
A．more carefully B．much carefully C．more careful D．much careful【答案】A
13．—________ I watch TV
—I’m afraid you ________. You must do your homework first.
A．May; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．May; needn’t【答案】A
14．—— What time________ Jim often________ a shower
—— He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night.
A．do; take B．does; take
C．does; takes D．is; take after【答案】B
15．________. I look forward to reading it as soon as possible.
A．I don’t feel like it B．What a shame C．Sounds great D.You are welcome【答案】C
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 16 a better and more responsible person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 17 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 18 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 19 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories!
I know it’s hard to 20 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．B
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
21．He became (success) after he made famous cartoons.【答案】successful
22． (be) there any milk in the fridge 【答案】Is
23．They (build) a new bridge here next year.【答案】will build
24．Our Chinese teacher always (encourage) us to read more books.【答案】encourages
25．Here is some good (news)! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.【答案】news
26．The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains.【答案】cloudy
27．I woke up late this morning—this is the (really) reason why I was late today.【答案】real
28．Mike got a(n) to the opening ceremony of this art festival. (invite)【答案】invitation
6B—U4--6 重点语法训练：
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
29．Swan Lake Middle School will have a student talent show next week. (对画线部分提问)
Swan Lake Middle School have a student talent show 【答案】When will
30．It took us two days to get to the small city by car. (保持句意基本不变)
We two days to the small city by car.【答案】 spent getting
31．I planted trees with my friends last weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
you trees with your friends last weekend 【答案】 Did plant
32．We must save water. (改为否定句)
We water.【答案】 mustn’t save
33．how, lived, After, people, the, wrote, tragedy, a, writer, seeing, poor (连词成句)
.
【答案】After seeing how poor people lived, the writer wrote a tragedy
VII. Rewrite the sentences as required：
65. The new flat cost the family all their savings. (改为一般疑问句)
____ the new flat _____ the family all their savings
66. Please decide immediately which course you will take. (改为简单句)
Please decide immediately which course ____ ____ .
67. John told an amazing joke at the table . (改为感叹句)
____________ ___________ amazing joke John told at the table !
68. We will widen more roads in Shanghai. (改为被动语态)
More roads will ___________ ___________ in Shanghai.
69. Shops reduce the prices at weekends to attract more customers.(保持句意基本不变)
Shops reduce the prices at weekends _________ _________ they can attract more customers.
Feng Xiaogang’s new film lasted less than 2 hours. (对划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ did Feng Xiaogang’s new film last
65. Did , cost 66. to take 67. What an
68. be widened 69. so that 70. How long
6B—U4--6 阅读理解训练：
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school.
Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的).
One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself.
From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者).
34．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book
A．Because he isn’t a fast reader. B．Because he doesn’t love reading at all.
C．Because he doesn’t have time at night. D．Because he has no money to buy candles.
35．Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______.
A．show he is good at reading B．read with his neighbour’s light
C．ask his neighbour to read with him D．take his neighbour’s candles away
36．How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad.
37．What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage
A．His parents don’t want him to go to school.
B．He loves reading and he finds every way to do it.
C．He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night.
D．His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole.
38．What can be the best title for the passage
A．No Money to Read B．A Kind Neighbour
C．Candles Are Important D．Read Through the Hole
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Every May, Ottawa, the capital of Canada, hosts a grand Tulip (郁金香) Festival. This year’s festival will take place from May 9th to 19th. 39 can see 300,000 blooming (绽放) tulips at City Park in the city center!
■ 40 Activities
× Park 41 : Watch free outdoor films daily! Daytime shows are for kids, and popular films play at night.
× Bug Exploration: Walk along the boardwalk to learn about insects during the day. 42 , special UV lights light up the gardens, letting you see flowers like bees and butterflies do!
× Guided Tours: Join a 45-minute tour in English or French. It costs $10 per person. Kids aged 6 or younger are 43 .
× Tulip Market: Buy tulip bulbs, fresh flowers, and themed items like wooden crafts, candles, and knitted goods.
■ Contact Us for More 44
Phone: 613-567-5757 Email: info@ tulipfestival.ca
【注释】exploration n. 探险 market n. 市场 item n. 物品
39．A．Neighbours B．Visitors C．Teachers D．Artists
40．A．Fun B．Police C．Human D．Team
41．A．Singing B．Party C．Dances D．Movies
42．A．After school B．During class C．At night D．At noon
43．A．hungry B．fast C．free D．quiet
44．A．Coffee B．Food C．Money D．Information
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Vertical farming comes to the classroom
Ysgol Uwchradd Caergybi in north Wales is the f 45 school to try hydroponics or vertical farming. With the help of Tech Tyfu from Menter M n, an innovative growing system was installed. It gives pupils new learning e 46 and teaches them to grow crops without soil.
The unit was funded by the AONB Sustainable Development Fund and p 47 to the school by Tech Tyfu. Tech Tyfu staff worked with Year 11 students who took care of the crops and made a salad bag product with pea shoots (豌豆苗) and microgreens (沙拉菜苗). This helps students develop important skills.
Nia Wyn Roberts, the assistant headteacher, said, “We’re really lucky to have this vertical farm unit. It’s interesting to have a ‘farm’ in school and we have learned the i 48 of sustainable farming.” She also looks forward to using the unit in different lessons. Dr Luke Tyler from Menter M n said, “It’s been great working with the school. The students engaged well and even
o 49 dislikes. We have more funding to continue in two other schools and will make vertical farming part of the curriculum.” They also made teaching materials for younger kids,
a 50 for free on the Tech Tyfu website.
The Tech Tyfu project started in 2020 to support farmers. It has developed and has an Innovation Hub at M-SParc science park. It’s funded by the Welsh Government and the European Agricultural Fund.
【答案】45．(f)irst 46．(e)xperiences 47．(p)rovided 48．(i)mportance
49．(o)vercame 50．(a)vailable
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.
A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper.
51．Is Ginger a Frenchman
【答案】51．No, it isn’t.
52．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower
52．It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants.
53．What will happen if the plan come true
53．The tower will attract the eyes of the world again.
54．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago
54．About seven million.
55．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment
55．Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower.
56．What do you think of the plan
56．I think the idea is very fascinating.
E. Fill in the blanks:
If you look into the sky at night, you may see something moving and shining that you have never seen before. It might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice. This is mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When the sun melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds, together with the dust, become a long tail. Many people have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough to the earth for us to be able to see them. Even then it’s not often that a comet comes close enough to be seen without a telescope (望远镜).
An English man named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets never come back. Others keep coming back at regular intervals (有规律的间隔). A big comet that keeps returning was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again.
Some people saw Halley’s Comet in 1910. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comet because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in 1986. If not, you will probably be able to see Halley’s Comet when it comes near the earth again.
根据上面短文内容填空。
A comet is something ____________________________ that you can see in the sky at night. It goes on ____________________________ than the earth travels.
It is said a comet is mostly _________________________ water frozen into pieces of ice and it looks like ___________________________ when the sun melts the ice in the comet.
Millions of comets are too _______________________________ the earth so that we ___________________________ them even if we use a telescope.
A big comet was named after __________________________ because he found out that it kept returning _______________________________.
It usually takes Halley’s Comet ___________________________ to come close to the sun and the earth after it disappears, maybe you’ll be able to see Halley’s Comet in the year _____________________________ again.
moving and shining, a much longer path
made up of, a long tail
far away from, can’t see
Edmund Halley, at regular intervals
70 years, 2062
6B—U4--6 写作赏析训练：
古今中外的名人犹如一颗颗明星一般闪耀在历史的星空中。请选择一位你了解的历史名人，谈谈你对他/她的看法，60词以上。包括但不限于以下内容：
●对他/她的简要介绍；
●他/她的主要贡献；
●他/她身上值得学习的品质。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Albert Einstein was a famous German scientist. He discovered the theory of relativity, which changed how we see time and space. He also came up with the famous equation E = mc2 which shows how energy and matter are related.
I admire Einstein for his curiosity and bravery. He never stopped asking questions and showed us that it’s okay to think differently. He also believed in peace and used his fame to speak up for what was right.
In conclusion, Albert Einstein was an amazing person who made the world a better place. We should learn to be curious, brave and kind, just like him.六年级—5
6B—U5 Green neighbourhood 重点词汇讲解：
Unit 5 Green neighbourhood单词梳理
1.neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) / ne b h d/ n.街区；邻近的地方
2.build /b ld/ v.创建；建造
3.reduce /r dju s/ v.减少；缩小
4.reuse / ri: ju:z/ v.重复使用
5.recycle / ri sa kl/ v.回收利用
6.bottle / b tl/ n.瓶子
7.repair /r pe (r)/ v.修理；修补
8.item / a t m/ n.一件物品
9.sort /s t/ v.整理；把……分类
10.cloth /kl θ/ n.织物；布料
11.pick /p k/ v.拿起；挑选；选择
12.pick up捡起；拾起
13.plastic / pl st k/ adj.塑料的 n.塑料
14.waste /we st/ n.废物；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用
15.electricity / lek tr s ti/ n.电；电能
16.tap /t p/ n.水龙头
17.brush /br / v.(用刷子)刷净、刷亮、刷平顺
18.tooth /tu θ/ n.(pl.teeth)牙；齿
19.bin /b n/ n.垃圾箱
20.save /se v/ v.节省；节约；救
21.mix /m ks/ v.混合；融合
22.reusable / ri: ju:z bl/ adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的
23.store /st (r)/ n.商店；店铺
24.even / i vn/ adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至，连，即使
25.huge /hju d / adj.巨大的；极度的；程度高的
26.government / ɡ v nm nt/ n.政府；内阁
27.encourage / n k r d / v.支持；鼓励；激励
28.public / p bl k/ adj.公共的；公立的
29.transport / tr nsp t/ n.交通车辆；旅行方式
30.environmental / n va r n mentl/ adj.环境的
31.electric / lektr k/ adj.电的；电动的
32.building / b ld / n.建筑物；楼房
33.low /l / adj.低于平均水平的；低的；矮的
34.energy / en d i/ n.能源
35.low-energy / l 'en d / adj.低能耗的
36.however /ha ev (r)/ adv.然而
37.alone / l n/ adv.独自
38.planet / pl n t/ n.行星
39.mankind /m n ka nd/ n.人类
40.daily / de li/ adj.每日的；日常的
Unit 5 Green neighbourhood词性转换
neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方 neighbour n.邻居 build v.创建；建造 building n.建筑物；楼房
reuse v.重复使用 use v.使用 reusable adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的 save v.节省；节约；救 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全 safely adv.安全地 saver n.救助者
encourage v.鼓励；支持；激励 encouragement n.鼓励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 environmental adj.环境的 environment n.环境 environmentally adv.与环境有关地
daily adj.每日的；日常的 day n.一天 transport n.交通车辆，旅行方式；v.运输；运送 transportation n.运输；交通方式
reduce v.减少；缩小；降低 reduction n.减少 mix v.混合；融合 mixture n.混合物
electricity n.电；电能 electric adj.电的；电动的 electrical adj.与电有关的 electrician n.电工 cycle n.周期；循环；自行车；摩托车 recycle v.回收利用 recyclable adj.可再循环的 cyclist n.骑自行车的人
government n.政府；政体；管辖 govern v.管理 governor n.统治者 energy n.[物]能量；精力；活力；精神 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地
tooth n.牙齿 teeth(复数)牙齿
U5 Green neighbourhood词组
1.把垃圾分类sort rubbish/litter 2.捡垃圾pick up litter/rubbish
3.关掉水龙头turn off the tap 4.刷牙brush your teeth
5.塑料瓶plastic bottles 6.可重复使用的购物袋reusable shopping bags
7.公共交通public transportation 8.乘坐公共交通take public transport
9.我们必须采取措施去拯救这颗星球 we must take action to save the planet 10.战争或许会爆发 the war might break out
11.增强他们在学校成功的能力 increases their abilities to succeed in school 12.搜索有用的信息 search for useful information
13.请关掉流水的水龙头 Please turn off the running tap 14.创建一个绿色环保小区 build a green neighbourhood
15.收集瓶子collect bottles 16.修理旧物件repair old items
17.垃圾分类sort rubbish 18.做布包make cloth bags
19.捡起垃圾pick up litter 20.写日记write a diary
21.减少使用塑料reduce plastic 22.产生影响make a difference
23.浪费电waste electricity 24.一个垃圾回收桶a recycling bin
25.废弃的食物waste foods 26.关水龙头turn off the tap
27.电车electric cars 28.采取行动take action
29.轮流take turns 30.上环境课have environmental classes
31.把 …. …和 ….混合在一起mix ….up with .. 31.低能耗的大楼low-energy buildings
33.关灯turn off the light 34.省电save electricity
35.谈论我的祖国talk about my home country 36.做演讲make a speech
37.成为一个绿色花园城市 become a green garden city 38.教我们如何种向日葵 teach us how to plant sunflowers
39.鼓励学生步行去学校 encourage students to walk to school 40.写关于绿色体验的日记 write a diary about green experiences
41.学习更多关于环境保护的内容 learn more about environmental protection 42.轮流掷骰子 take turns to roll the dice
43.变得绿色环保go green 44.庆祝地球日的活动Earth Day celebrations
45.错过一个回合miss a turn 46.垃圾分类sort the rubbish
47.重复使用布质购物袋reuse cloth bags 48.减少使用塑料reduce the use of plastic
49.回收废弃物recycle the waste 50.正变得糟糕be getting worse
51.某人自己on one's own 52.创作艺术作品make works of art
6B—U5 Green neighbourhood 重点词汇训练：
U5 Green neighbourhood常考易错单词及词转复习训练
16．My parents enjoy (make) cloth bags at home.【答案】making
17．The (environment) class is very interesting.【答案】environmental
18．She (have) a great time planting trees last weekend.【答案】had
19．There are many (way) to build a green neighbourhood.【答案】ways
20．—What do you think of the new book we read yesterday
—The book is great because it (mix) funny things with deep thinking.【答案】mixes
21．She lives in that big house. (lone)【答案】alone
22．We use (electric) to run machines.【答案】electricity
23．We made the sculpture to remember these (hero).【答案】heroes
24．There is something wrong with my car. I plan to have an engineer (repair) it.【答案】repair
25．You mustn’t (litter) in the community.【答案】litter
26．The (recycle) of waste is very important.【答案】recycling
27．Their teachers always them to try new things. (courage)【答案】encourage
28．People who value time can achieve more than those who (waste) time.【答案】waste
29．People’s (day) routines are different from each other.【答案】daily
30．The (high) of the tree is about 3 metres.【答案】height
6B—U5 Green neighbourhood 重点语法讲解：情态动词的用法
一、情态动词的用法详解
1. can / could
- 表示能力：指现在或将来的能力（can），过去的能力（could）。
- 表示许可：用于请求或给予许可（can较随意，could更礼貌）。
- 表示可能性：指理论或逻辑上的可能性。
- could的委婉用法：用于委婉地提出请求或建议。
2. may / might
- 表示许可：用于正式场合请求或给予许可（may更正式，might更委婉）。
- 表示可能性：指现在或将来的可能性（may可能性较大，might可能性较小）。
- might的委婉用法：用于委婉地提出建议或请求。
3. must
- 表示义务或必要性：指必须做某事（主观或客观的要求）。
- 表示肯定的推测：用于肯定句中表示较有把握的推测（“一定”）。
- must not：表示禁止（“不准”）。
4. shall / should
- shall：
- 用于第一人称（I/we）表示将来时（正式用法）。
- 用于征求对方意见（常用于第一人称疑问句）。
- should：
- 表示义务或建议（“应该”）。
- 表示推测或可能性（“按理说”）。
- 用于虚拟语气中表示建议或要求。
二、情态动词的推测用法
情态动词可表示不同程度的推测：
1. 肯定推测：
- must：非常肯定（“一定”）。
- may / might：可能性较小（“可能”）。
- could：理论上的可能性（“有可能”）。
2. 否定推测：
- can’t / couldn’t：否定推测（“不可能”）。
- may not / might not：可能性较小的否定（“可能不”）。
三、易混淆点（拓展）
1. must与have to：
- must强调主观义务，have to强调客观需要。
- must无过去式，have to有过去式（had to）。
2. can与be able to：
- can表示能力时无将来时和完成时，需用be able to替代。
- 例如：He will be able to swim next year.
3. may与can：
- 表示许可时，may更正式，can较随意。
4. should与ought to：
- 两者都表示“应该”，但ought to语气更强。
6B—U5 Green neighbourhood 重点语法训练：
11．—________ I take this book out of the library —Yes, you can.
A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can【答案】D
12．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】B
13．The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work.
A．may be; MaybeB．maybe; May C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May【答案】C
14．—________we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there
—Sounds like a good idea! I’d love to.
A．Must B．May C．Could D．Shall【答案】D
15．You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule.
A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．should【答案】C
16．—Must we clean the classroom now
—No, you ________. You can clean it after school.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C
17．—What’s your plan for the coming weekend —I ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure.
A．can B．must C．might D．should【答案】C
18．—________ I take a seat here —No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children.
A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should【答案】A
19．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum
—No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A．Could; couldn’tB．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t【答案】D
20．—________ we feed the animals in the zoo —No, we can’t. It’s not good for them.
A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should【答案】B
五、U5 Green neighbourhood重点语法：情态动词
61．—Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”
—Yes. We should not ________ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left【答案】A
62．—________ I come in —Yes, please.
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Will【答案】A
63．He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must【答案】C
64．You ________ tell people to put rubbish in the right bin.
A．can B．may C．should D．All of the above【答案】D
65．—Shall we go now
—No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected.
A．could B．might C．would D．should【答案】D
66．There’s only one day left (剩下). You ________ finish your school work by tomorrow.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t【答案】C
67．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t【答案】C
68．The sign “No littering” means we ________ throw rubbish everywhere.
A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B
69．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress.
A．can B．must C．need D．ought to【答案】A
70．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should【答案】B
71．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A．must B．might C．shall D．should【答案】B
72．—What can we do for the left-behind children in the village
—We ________ help them with their study online at weekends.
A．must B．can’t C．need D．could【答案】D
73．—________ you show me around Beijing tomorrow I’ll be there this evening.
—Sure, no problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【答案】A
74．It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning【答案】B
75．The ground is wet. There _________.
A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain【答案】D
Rewrite the following sentences as required（改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：
65. My friend likes films about cowboys.（改为否定句）
My friend ______________ ______________ films about cowboys.
66. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ you see when the thunder crashes
67. Kate is never absent from school. (改为反意疑问句)
Kate is never absent from school, ____________ _____________
68. We must do something to keep the environment clean. (改成被动语态)
Something must __________ _____________ to keep the environment clean.
69. Jack will leave Los Angeles at the end of this month. （保持原句意思）
Jack ______________ leave Los Angeles______________ the end of this month.
70. Don’t throw coins here.（保持原句意思）
_______________ coins is not _______________ here.
65. doesn’t like 66. What…can 67. is she 68. be done
69. won’t… until 70. Throwing…allowed
6B—U5 Green neighbourhood 阅读理解训练：
Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)
A．based B．action C． turns D．enables E. advantages
You can take 1 to create a community vegetable plot anywhere! It could be a raised bed in a public space, a shared area on an estate, a transformed piece of neglected land, or even in your front gardens along the street. This is an excellent way to bring people together 2 on a shared love for munity benefits are numerous. In addition to supplying fresh vegetables, fruit and herbs for your local community or group to relish, a vegetable plot offers some truly valuable 3 . It teaches new skills, helps people stay fit, supports wildlife, 4 people to lead a sustainable lifestyle, and makes communities more environmentally friendly.
A．clear B．opportunities C． growth D．community E. outcomes
To engage local people, once a 5 vegetable plot is established and operational, local residents are more inclined to get involved. An open day is a wonderful way to achieve this. On such a day, people can help 6 overgrown brambles or rubbish, prepare more vegetable beds, plant seeds, build sheds, and contribute to the 7 of the space. These activities are an excellent means to share skills and get to know one another. You could also organize interactive open days where people participate in bug hunts or growing workshops. Sharing the abundant harvest of fresh organic vegetables is a great way to demonstrate to local people that the vegetable garden is a huge success and inform them about all the new 8 to take part in.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
Choose the best answer:
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
1．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton.
2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
5．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Building a sustainable city
1 Power
Cities use a lot of power. Today, most of this power comes from things that are not good for the environment in the long run. We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never 2 .
Green Buildings
As more people live in cities, we need more buildings to work and live in. We should build these in a way that is good for the environment. We can use materials that are friendly to nature. We can also make the buildings use less power. 3 , low-flow toilets can save water. A roof that gets 4 heat can keep the building cool without using much power. Green buildings can even have their own solar panels to make power from the sun.
City Farming
You might have heard of rooftop farms and vertical farms. These are examples of city farming. Cities don’t have a lot of space for big farms, but they have some green areas. We can use these areas to grow food and even 5 small animals like chickens. Tiny farms can’t feed the whole city, but they are a great source of food for small communities and neighbourhoods.
Waste Management
Taking care of waste is a big problem. Every year, we throw away a lot of waste. According to experts, we dump at least 2 billion tons of waste globally each year. Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can 6 waste from ending up in landfills. In San Francisco, for example, laws about recycling and making compost have helped the city throw away much less waste.
1．A．Clean B．Dirty C．Solar D．Wind
2．A．use up B．run out C．make up D．get out
3．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．First of all
4．A．less B．more C．much D．little
5．A．raise B．rise C．put D．leave
6．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．throw
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a c 1 . It also means taking steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. D 2 whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it Green products are made of more natural materials which has n 3 harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health.
Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packaged Is it over-packaged We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r 4 or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
L 5 matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shop at markets. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there w 6 driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too g 7 to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like f 8 and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
【答案】1．(c)olor/(c)olour 2．(D)eciding 3．(n)o 4．(r)eused
5．(L)ocation 6．(w)ithout 7．(g)ood 8．(f)ood
Fill in the blanks:
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. _1_________. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. _2__________. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. _3________.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. _4_________. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community._5__________.
A. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science
B. They also record the growth of the plants
C. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union
D.A piece of wall is given to each class
E. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
6B—U5 Green neighbourhood 写作赏析训练：
Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
One of your friends Phill doesn’t understand why it’s important to have a green neighbourhood. Write an e-mail to tell him the reason (你的朋友Phill不明白绿色城区的重要性，请写一篇电子邮件向他解释人们可以怎样保持健康的环境以及这么做的理由)
Suggested questions:
(1) Why are you writing this e-mail
(2) What do people do in your neighbourhood to keep it green Why are these things important
(3) What’s your own experience with green neighbourhood
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Phill,
I’m writing this e-mail because I want to share why a green neighbourhood matters.
In my area, people plant trees and flowers, recycle waste, and ride bikes instead of driving. These actions reduce pollution, clean the air, and protect nature. For example, recycling saves resources, and trees give us fresh oxygen. My family also help by using reusable bags and saving water. Last weekend, I joined a park cleanup and felt proud to make our area cleaner. A green neighbourhood keeps us healthy and happy.
Let’s work together to protect our environment!
Best regards,
[×××]六年级—2
6B—U2 Rules around us 重点词汇讲解：
Unit 2 Rules around us单词梳理
1.rule /ru:l/ n.规则；规章
2.underground / nd ɡra nd/ n.地铁；地下铁路系统
3.lean /li:n/ v.倚靠；倾斜
4.litter / l t (r)/ v.乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物
5.gap /ɡ p/ n.缺口；间隙
6.else /els/ adv.其他的；别的
7.escalator / esk le t (r)/ n.自动扶梯
8.station / ste n/ n.车站；(服务)台
9.announcement / na nsm nt/ n.公告；通告
10.passenger / p s nd (r)/ n.乘客；旅客
11.lift /l ft/ n.电梯；升降机
12.platform / pl tf m/ n.站台
13.line /la n/ n.线；线条
14.rush /r / v.迅速移动；急促
15.smoke /sm k/ v.吸烟；抽烟
16.seat /si:t/ n.座位
17.anyone / eniw n/ pron.任何人
18.leave /li:v/ v.留下；离开
19.rubbish / r b / n.垃圾；废弃物
20.glove /ɡl v/ n.手套
21.broken / br k n/ adj.破损的；伤残的
22.container /k n te n (r)/ n.容器
23.ready / redi/ adj.准备好；准备完毕
24.follow / f l / v.遵循；跟随
25.stay /ste / v.保持；继续是
26.grow /ɡr / v.逐渐变得；逐渐成为
27.important / m p tnt/ adj.重要的；有重大影响的
28.take turns轮流；依次
29.hurrah /h rɑ:/ excl.万岁；好哇
30.model / m dl/ n.模型
31.pay /pe / v.(与某些名词结合使用，表示将来要做或将付出某事物)
32.attention / ten n/ n.注意；关注
33.pay attention to(对某人或某事)注意
34.dream /dri:m/ n.梦；梦想
35.outing / a t / n.(集体)出外游玩(或学习)；远足
36.gate /ɡe t/ n.大门
Unit 2 Rules around us词性转换
announcement n.公告；通告 announce v.宣告；宣布 sit v.坐；坐落在 seat n.座位
broken adj.破损的；伤残的 break v.打破；休息 follow v.遵循；跟随 following adj.下述的；接着的
container n.容器 contain v.包含；容纳 important adj.重要的；有重大影响的 importance n.重要性
outing n. (集体)出外游玩(或学习);远足 out adv.在外；adj.界外的，出局的 attention n.出席，关心，注意 attentive adj.专注的 attentively adv.专注地
mean v.意义，意思是 meaning n.意思
U2 Rules around us词组
1.等红灯wait at a red light 2.准时到达学校arrive at school on time
3.大声说话talk loudly 4.玩得愉快have a good time/enjoy oneself
5. 回来come back 6.起初at first
7.在地铁站in the underground station 8.在电梯上on the escalator
9.把位子让给某人give one's seat to sb. 10.别的什么 what else
11.怀有梦想have a dream 12.醒过来wake up
13.把 …. …扔进 …… throw...into... 14.对……感兴趣be interested in
15.指出point out 16.准备好做某事be ready to do sth.
17.大喊cry out 18.遵守规则follow rules
19.保持安静keep quiet 20.坚持锻炼keep doing exercise
21.集中注意力于某事pay attention to sth. 22.看起来不开心look unhappy
23.轮到某人做某事one's turn to do sth. 24.注意他paid attention to him
25.打篮球的时候playing basketball 26.保持不断前行keep moving forward
27.地铁站underground station 29.公共场所public places
29.乘客通告announcements for passengers 30.留下垃圾leave rubbish
31.摘花pick flowers 32.在月台上on the platform
33.不得倚靠no leaning 34.一名交换生an exchange student
35.戴安全手套wear safety gloves 36.穿露脚趾的鞋wear open-toed shoes
37.做一些实验do some experiments 38.学校规章school rules
39.一个安全的游泳区域a safe swimming area 40.地铁走这边underground this way
41.礼貌地排队等待stand in line politely 42.注意脚下间隙mind the gap
43.告诉他不要在教室里玩游戏 ask him not to play games in the classroom 44.一些实验室的标志和规章条例 some signs and rules in the lab
45.一些公共场所的通告 some announcements in public places 46.帮助我们举止得当以及保证安全 help us behave well and stay safe
47.保持教室干净和整洁 keep the classroom clean and tidy 48.在地铁上给其他人让座 give seats to others on the underground
49.一个没有任何规则的更美好的地方a better place without any rules
50.未经允许拿走别人的东西 take others' things without asking them
6B—U2 Rules around us 重点词汇训练：
U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练
61．—How many (seat) does the bus have —32.【答案】seats
62．The (sign) on the wall mean we can’t park here.【答案】signs
63．I (dream) of having a long holiday and we can have more time for our hobbies.
【答案】dream
64．I’d like to go to the zoo instead of (stay) at home.【答案】staying
65．She bought a pair of cheap (glove) in the gift shop.【答案】gloves
66．We should pay attention to traffic (rule) when we cross the road.【答案】rules
67．You must keep (quietly) in the hospital.【答案】quiet
68．We need to make a (fly) about the rules in our school.【答案】flyer
69．It’s for us to learn English well because it’s widely used in the world. (importance)【答案】important
70．Be careful not to pick up the (break) pieces of the window.【答案】broken
71．In the (follow) days, Frankie came to know what had happened.【答案】following
72．We mustn’t (litter) in the park.【答案】litter
73．Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave the room.【答案】to close
74．It’s (danger) to play with knives.【答案】dangerous
75．We must pay attention to (listen) to our teacher in class.【答案】listening
6B—U2 Rules around us 重点语法讲解：祈使句和情态动词（must）
1.祈使句
1.1.祈使句的基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！
②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
1.1.2. 否定的祈使句
①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他 ＂。
1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
1.3祈使句的应答语
1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。
2.must的用法考点
2.1.must 表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。
例 You must work hard.你必须努力工作。
辨析：must和have to的区别
情态动词 用法
must “必须”，表示说话人的主观意志；只有must这一种形式。
have to “必须，不得不”，强调客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化。
例
You have to wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。
2.2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测。
例You must be a middle school student.你一定是一名中学生。
2.3.must的否定形式mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不能用来表示推测。表示否定推测时用can't,意为“不可能”。
You mustn't park your car on this street.不许把车停在这条街道上。
2.4.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don't have to”。
例－Must I learn these words by heart 我必须熟记这些单词吗？
－No,you needn't.不用。
6B—U2 Rules around us 重点语法训练：
16．—Alice, please ________ some orange juice. —Thanks a lot, Miss White.
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank【答案】A
17．Jack, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go【答案】C
18．Read more books, ________ you will improve your reading skills.
A．so B．such C．and D．or【答案】C
19．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move【答案】B
20．—Please ______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom.
A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets【答案】B
21．Let’s ________ for a walk in the park after dinner.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went【答案】C
22．—John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. —OK.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．not clean【答案】A
23．Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D
24．—Jack, ________ late for school again!
—I’m so sorry, Ms Gao. I promise I will get up earlier next time.
A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．isn’t be【答案】C
25．“________ talking!” means “________ talk!”
A．No; No B．Don’t; No C．No; Don’t D．Not; Not【答案】C
26．Everyone ________ obey the traffic rules to keep safe.
A．may B．must C．can D．should【答案】B
27．There ________ be some milk in the fridge. I just checked this the morning.
A．may B．must C．can D．should【答案】B
28．Tom, you ________ talk loudly in the library, and you ________ be quiet.
A．can; must B．can’t; mustn’t C．have to; must D．can’t; must【答案】D
29．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit.
A．can B．may C．need D．must【答案】D
30．You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】A
U2 Rules around us重点语法：祈使句和情态动词must
16．—________ quiet, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keeps B．Keeping C．Keep D．To keep【答案】C
17．Let him ________ in the river!
A．don’t swim B．doesn’t swim C．not swim D．to swim【答案】C
18．“Li Ming, _____ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum.
A．does B．did C．do D．to do【答案】C
19．Don’t ________ in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
A．run B．running C．to run D．runs【答案】A
20．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】C
21．You mustn’t ________ the books out of the library without permission.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes【答案】A
22．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.”
A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t【答案】D
23．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings!
—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take【答案】B
24．Please ________ the door when you leave the room.
A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed【答案】A
25．—________ I use your pen —Sure, but you ________ return it after class.
A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; can D．Must; must【答案】A
26．—Look, it ________ be Tom. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad.
A．may; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．may; may not【答案】C
27．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit.
A．can B．may C．need D．must【答案】D
28．—Must I turn the light off each time I leave the room
—________, if you are only leaving for a few minutes.
A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．Yes, you need to【答案】A
29．________ we follow the rules in the park
A．Do B．Must C．Are D．Is【答案】B
30．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow.
—________, I ________, Miss Zhao.
A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will【答案】D
句型转换
Lily had a good time with her friends at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ Lily _____________ a good time with her friends at the party
It is ten minutes’ walk from his new flat to the park. (对划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ is it from his new flat to the park
The fireworks were so beautiful on New Year’s Eve. (改为感叹句)
_____________ ____________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve were!
The guide will show the visitors around the old town this afternoon. (改为被动语态)
The visitors will ____________ _____________ around the old town this afternoon by the guide.
The ice on the river is too thin for us to skate on. (保持句意基本不变)
The ice on the river is not ____________ ____________ for us to skate on.
They asked, “Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers (合并为一句)
They asked us _____________ we _____________ all found the mistakes in our own test papers.
65. Did, have 66. How far 67. How beautiful
68. be showed/shown 69. thick enough 70. if/whether, had
6B—U2 Rules around us 阅读理解训练：
Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 1 a better and more responsible person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 2 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 3 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 4 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories!
I know it’s hard to 5 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B
Choose the best answer:
______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now.
1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．SPORT. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．CULTURE.
2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons!
C．Penguins bring Diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons!
3．Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule
A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives.
C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings.
4．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule
A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly.
C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The city becomes cleaner now.
5．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines.
C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the cities clean.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
Choose the best answer:
Rules around us
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world.
School Rules
Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 1 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus.
Family Rules
At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 2 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose.
Traffic Rules
On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents.
Sports Rules
In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 3 .
Library Rules
Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 4 resources peacefully.
Lab Rules
Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 5 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions.
Rules may seem strict at first, but 6 , they protect and guide us.
1．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly
2．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up
3．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting
4．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose
5．A．with B．without C．under D．over
6．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A
Fill in the blanks:
A. Being responsible also means completing homework on time and participating actively in class activities
B. rules are important
C. to be respectful
D. Teachers give directions to help students learn, so it's important to listen carefully and follow them
E. It's important to focus on what the teacher is saying and avoid distractions like chatting with friends or using a phone during class
In every classroom, _1________ because they help create a safe and positive learning environment. Class rules are simple guidelines that all students must follow to ensure that everyone can learn and enjoy their time at school.
One of the most important class rules is _2_______. This means listening when the teacher or classmates are speaking, not interrupting others, and being polite. Respect also includes taking care of classroom materials and keeping the room clean. When everyone is respectful, the classroom becomes a better place for learning.
Another key rule is to be responsible. Students should always come to class prepared, bringing their books, notebooks, and any other materials they need._3_________. When students are responsible, they can learn more effectively and stay organized.
Paying attention during lessons is another important rule._4__________. When students pay attention, they can understand the lessons better and perform well in exams.
Additionally, following instructions is a vital rule in the classroom._5_________. Whether it's a group activity or an individual assignment, following instructions ensures that everyone knows what to do and can work efficiently.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
6B—U2 Rules around us写作赏析训练：
近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校
睡眠 约9小时 阅读 一周一本好书
锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1. 不打架 2.…… (至少补充一点)
你的看法 ……
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your school rules Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mark,
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.
We must finish our homework on time. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. We should get about 9 hours’ sleep a day. We must read a good book once a week. Doing exercise is also important. We must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming alone. I think these school rules are good for us. We must follow them.
What about your school rules Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua六年级—3
6B—U3 Festivals across cultures 重点词汇讲解：
Unit 3 单词梳理
1.festival / fest vl/ n.节日
2.across / kr s/ prep.&adv.横过；穿过
3.culture / k lt (r)/ n.文化
4.luck /l k/ n.机遇；命运；运气
5.porridge / p r d / n.粥
6.lucky / l ki/ adj.有好运的；运气好的；幸运的
7.click /kl k/ v.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击，单击
8.eve /i:v/ n.前夜；前夕
9.tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
10.country / k ntri/ n.国家
11.wealth /welθ/ n.钱财；财富
12.hope /h p/ v.希望；期望(某事发生)
13.pass /pɑ s/ v.给；递；传递
14.pass on转交；(用后)递给、传给
15.midnight / m dna t/ n.午夜
16.international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的
17.event / vent/ n.活动；比赛的事情
18.square /skwe (r)/ n.广场
19.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
20.theatre (AmE theater) / θ t (r)/ n.戏院；剧场；露天剧场
21.firework / fa w k/ n.烟火；烟花
22.concert / k ns t/ n.音乐会；演奏会
23.prince /pr ns/ n.王子
24.check /t ek/ v.查明；查看；核实；弄确实
25.check out 察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)
26.information / nf me n/ n.信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯
27.since /s ns/ prep.自……以来；自……以后
28.performance /p f m ns/ n.表演
29.really / ri li/ adv.事实上；真正地
30.musical / mju z kl/ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
31.perform /p f m/ v.表演；演出
32.invite / n va t/ v.邀请
33.celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝；庆贺
34.calendar / k l nd (r)/ n.日历；历法
35.reunion / ri ju ni n/ n.重逢；团聚
36.full /f l/ adj.满的
37.post /p st/ v.发帖；寄；邮寄
38.mostly / m stli/ adv.主要地；一般地；通常
39.tonight /t na t/ adv.今晚
40.harvest / hɑ v st/ n.收获；收获季节
41.traditional /tr d nl/ adj.传统的；习俗的
42.nut /n t/ n.坚果
43.sugar / ɡ (r)/ n.食糖
44.experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历；经验
45.meal /mi:l/ n.早(或午、晚)餐；一顿饭
46.count /ka nt/ v.数数；计算
Unit 3 Festivals across cultures词性转换
culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的；与文化有关的 tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的
wealth n.钱财；财富 wealthy adj.富有的 perform v.表演；演出 performance n.表演
real adj.真正的 really adv.事实上；真正地 invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请；邀请函
celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n.庆祝 union n.联合；联盟；协会 reunion n.重逢；团聚
most adj.最大的；大多数的 mostly adv.主要地；一般地；通常 music n.音乐；乐曲 musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧
luck n.机遇；命运；运气 lucky adj.幸运的；有好运的；运气好的 unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸地 Germany n.德国 German adj.德国的 German n.德语 Germans n.德国人(复数)
nation n.国家；民族；国民 national adj.国家的；国民的；民族的 international adj.国际的 Mexico n.墨西哥 Mexican adj.墨西哥的 Mexican n.墨西哥人
formal adj.庄重的，合乎礼仪的；(语言)正式的， 规范的；(教育或培训)正规的；官方的，公开的 informal adj.非正式的 action n.行为，措施 act v.行动，表演 actress n.女演员 actor n.男演员
activity n.活跃状况，热闹；活动 active adj.活跃的 actively adv.活跃地 regularly adv.有规律地；定期地 regular adj.常规的，定期的 regulation n.规则，管理
imagine v.想象，设想 imagination n.想象，想象力 imaginative adj.想象力丰富的 unforgettable adj.难忘的，无法忘记的 forget v.忘记 forgetful adj.健忘的
excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 excitement n.兴奋，激动 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 Spain西班牙 Spanish adj.西班牙的 Spanish n.西班牙语
U3词组
1.接近，靠近close to 2.腊八粥Laba porridge
3.将水倒在彼此身上以求好运pour water over one another for good luck
4.传递好运pass on good luck 5.互相扔西红柿throw tomatoes at each other
6.看灯会watch lantern shows 7.不同国家的人们people in different countries
8.查看我们的网站了解更多信息check out our website for more information
9.全家去某地旅行go on a family trip to sp. 10.食物传统food traditions
11.与我的父母谈一谈talk to my mum and dad 12.祝你新年快乐Happy New Year to you
13.别的东西something else 14.想起think of
15.根据；按照according to 16.想念她的朋友miss her friends
17.在当地的一家茶馆里in a local tea house 18.与中国在同一天on the same day as China
19.在中秋节这一天On Mid-Autumn Day 20.来自中国come from China
21.给我们带来一年的好运bring us a year's good luck
22.爱丁堡国际艺术节the Edinburgh International Festival 23.带来财富bring wealth
24.嫦娥奔月的故事the story of Chang'e flying to the moon 25.划船row boats
26.标志着夏天的结束marks the end of summer 27.观看音乐会watch a concert
28.中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 29.传递好运pass on good luck
30.倒计时秒数count down the seconds 31.不过如此just so so
32.在室外生一大堆火make a big outdoor fire 33.春卷spring rolls
34.贝多芬第九交响曲Beethoven's Ninth Symphony 35.带来好运bring good luck
36.观看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race 37.看一场舞狮表演watch a lion dance
38.闭幕烟花音乐会Closing Fireworks Concert 39.在时代广场in Times Square
40.轮流互相问问题take turns to ask each other questions 41.有不同的主题have a different theme
42.记录你同伴的回答note down your partner's answers 43.幸运食物lucky foods
44.一个关于青少年生活的网站a website about teenage life
45.用坚果和糖做成的半月形年糕a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar
46.世界上最大的冰雪节之一one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world
47.流传到许多别的国家spread to many other countries
48.有三千多年历史with a history of over three thousand years
49.家庭团聚的传统节日a traditional day for family reunions
50.在农历八月十五日on the 15th day of the eight lunar month
51.祝你新的一年健康富足wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year
6B—U3 Festivals across cultures重点词汇训练：
U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练
46．The actors (performance) the play flawlessly during last night’s show.
【答案】performed
47．They (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night.
【答案】will celebrate
48．The festival celebrates the (tradition) customs of the local community.
【答案】traditional
49．He up and found himself alone in the house. (wake)【答案】woke
50．Yesterday many people (speak) English in the park.【答案】spoke
51．A first rule in solving any mystery is the facts. (check)【答案】to check
52．He was a very (wealth) man who had travelled around the world.【答案】wealthy
53． , the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day. (luck)【答案】Luckily
54．A ripe banana (drop) from the tree and landed on his shoulder.【答案】dropped
55．After discussion, only a few realized their mistakes but (mostly) of the students didn’t.【答案】most
56．What’s your favourite way of (celebrate)【答案】celebration
57． (lucky), the rain stopped just before our football game started.【答案】Luckily
58．The bridge the river connects two neighbourhoods. (cross)【答案】across
59．Let’s our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation)【答案】invite
60．That movie, Nezha, was exciting. I couldn’t stop watching it. (real)【答案】really
6B—U3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法讲解：一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的定义
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday 昨天你做了什么？
—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday 你昨天去看电影了吗？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
—Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去哪儿了？
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
② be 动词
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他
—Were you at home yesterday 你昨天在家吗？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他
—Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪？
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 一般过去时的用法
（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事
（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.
（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
注意：
（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
（2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。
—Your phone number again I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。
4. 一般过去时代替完成时
（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
6B—U3 Festivals across cultures 重点语法训练：
31．—What did Jim do —He put on his coat and ________ out of his room.
A．go B．went C．to go D．is going【答案】B
32．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family _______ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, they went boating.
A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps【答案】C
33．—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
——Really When _______ you _______ it
A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see【答案】D
34．The old bridge ______ the heavy trucks last week. Workers will repair it soon.
A．holds up B．didn’t hold up C．holds on D．hold up【答案】B
35．Yesterday we ______ bikes around the lake. It was the best way to ______ the fresh air.
A．ride; smell B．rode; smelling C．rode; smell D．riding; smelled【答案】C
36．—The teacher ________ Julie just now.
—Yes. Julie’s answer was right and she could get a gift.
A．is praising B．praises C．will praise D．praised【答案】D
37．Who _________ the computer Who is the owner of the _________ computer
A．broken; broken B．broke; broken
C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks【答案】B
38．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer.
A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to【答案】A
39．The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking D．was kicking【答案】B
40．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle.
A．come B．came C．comes D．coming【答案】B
U3重点语法：一般过去时
31．—How ________ the weather yesterday —It was sunny.
A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】A
32．Both of the twins ________ in Shanghai.
A．was born B．were born C．is born D．are born【答案】B
33．My cousin with his mother ________ to Beijing the day before yesterday.
A．flies B．flew C．flows D．flow【答案】B
34．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France.
A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking【答案】C
35．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised【答案】A
36．— ________ you at home yesterday — Yes, I ________.
A．Were; was B．Were; were
C．Was; was D．Was; were【答案】A
37．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago.
A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking【答案】A
38．—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend
—Yes, we had a great time.
A．Are; taking B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Do; take【答案】B
39．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday.
A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading【答案】C
40．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks.
A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending【答案】C
41．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park.
A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were【答案】B
42．—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month.
A．lived B．have been living C．have lived D．was living【答案】A
43．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy.
A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing【答案】C
44．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week.
A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell【答案】B
45．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing【答案】C
6B—U3 Festivals across cultures 阅读理解训练：
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
①Every country has special celebrations to remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries.
②Do you remember your first day in school Many children feel bad. But in Germany (德国), things are different. Their first day in school is a big celebration. All of the kids wear new clothes. And their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒). There are lots of candies and small gifts in it. Parents take pictures of their children. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, sing songs and play games.
③Girls in some countries in Latin America (拉丁美洲) are very happy with their fifteenth birthday. For them, they grow from girls to young women at the age of 15. There is a special celebration for them. People call it the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant.
④For young people in Japan (日本), their twentieth birthday is very important. Because that is when they become (成为) adults (成年人). There is a national holiday, Coming-of-Age Day, to celebrate it. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the Hall to listen to talks and get a gift.
33．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany
①sing songs ②draw pictures ③wear new clothes ④make cards
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
34．Who is the celebration Quince Anos for
A．The new teachers. B．The new students.
C．Girls becoming young women. D．Boys becoming adults.
35．The young people in Japan celebrate their________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day.
A．12th B．20th C．15th D．16th
36．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … )
A． B． C． D．
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Celebrations of Big Days in Life B．Colourful Life of Children
C．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays D．Important Holidays in Germany
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Brian received an email from his friend, Peter. Peter is talking about his first trip to France.
Dear Brian,
I’ve just returned from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into a whole 38 world. Everything was so different and exciting!
At first, it was 39 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up a few words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I 40 . It made me feel welcome.
The food there was amazing! I tried all sorts of things I’d 41 had before, like croissants (可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème br lée (焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef!
Paris was full of 42 everywhere. I saw famous paintings at the Louvre and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France.
I also learned to respect their 43 . People were polite and said “bonjour” to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris, everyone was quiet and respectful.
Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can’t wait to visit it again someday!
Best,
Peter
38．A．frightening B．new C．interesting D．strange
39．A．hard B．easy C．useful D．necessary
40．A．made friends B．lost my way C．made mistakes D．lost temper
41．A．ever B．sometimes C．always D．never
42．A．people B．art C．fun D．view
43．A．language B．customs C．life D．country
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．B
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Snack rules
Probably you grow up with a mum who says no to snacking. She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll h 44 your teeth.
Well, Mum may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There’s actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can
s 45 you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
The first rule for snacking is to make your o 46 snacks. Don’t buy the ones that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in stores. Most of those have too much sugar and salt.
The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes l 47 to digest (消化). Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt with your bread, and you have a great snack.
The third rule for snacking is to d 48 water. When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water b 49 you get another snack. That might be all you need.
With one or two snack breaks during your day, you might eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you eat less food during the day, and eating less is a good way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mum.
44．(h)urt 45．(s)top 46．(o)wn 47．(l)onger 48．(d)rink 49．(b)efore
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these They are called Internet addict (有瘾的人). According to experts (专家)，Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in an computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for several days straight.
Nowadays, many teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts (专家) worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction (瘾) for you You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状):
·You go out with your friends less and less.
·You can’t wait to get online again.
·You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
·You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution (解决方法) Some experts suggest that people set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
50．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to the experts
【答案】50．At least thirty to forty hours.
51．Where was the missing college student
51．In an computer lab.
52．Why do some experts worry about young people
52．Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
53．How can Internet addicts solve their problems
53．They should set strict limits on their time for Internet use and learn to control theInternet.
54．Are you an Internet addict Why do you think so
54．Yes, I am. I can’t always wait to get online. (开放性问答，言之有理即可)
6B—U3 Festivals across cultures 写作赏析训练：
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jim来信咨询中国家庭家规的情况，请你给他写封信谈谈你家有哪些家规以及你对家规的看法，并讲讲原因。要点：1. 你有哪些家规 2. 你认为这些家规如何 3. 你这么认为的原因。注意：词数70左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Dear Jim.
How is it going I do have some rules at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
How is it going I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o’clock. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9 o’clock.
However, I don’t agree that I can’t watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua六年级—7
6B—U1--3 重点词汇复习：
一、单项选择-第一套训练
1．What made you join ________ Roof Gardening Club
A．a B．the C．an D．/【答案】B
2．The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English.
A．either...or... B．both…and… C．neither…nor ... D．as...as…【答案】B
3．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see.
A．on B．for C．at D．about【答案】D
4．To try new things, I plan to ________ playing baseball in the new term.
A．look up B．put up C．turn up D．take up【答案】D
5．I joined the music club ________ I want to learn some new singing skills.
A．but B．because C．until D．so【答案】B
6．When our top Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the tennis match, the audience shouted her name ________.
A．unhappy B．exciting C．excitedly D．unhappily【答案】C
7．Students ________ be very tired after writing day and night to work out the drama script.
A．must B．should C．can D．need【答案】A
8．They wish ________ their dream come true in the near future.
A．making B．to make C．make D．will make【答案】B
9．As we all know, all international pilots use English ________ they are flying a plane.
A．while B．until C．if D．unless【答案】A
10．We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday.
A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried【答案】D
11．In Chinese public schools, English is taught as ________ language.
A．a sign B．a third C．the first D．a foreign【答案】D
12．You will never go hungry if you ________ the Roof Gardening Club.
A．will join B．join C．have joined D．joined【答案】B
13．—________ does Lu Yao practice building a 3D house —Mainly twice a week.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often【答案】D
14．Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before.
A．safest B．safe C．safer D．the safest【答案】C
15．—Is the exhibition easy to understand I am really poor at Chinese. —________.
A．That’s right B．Well done C．I’m sorry D．Take it easy【答案】D
二、单项选择-第二套训练
16．Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation
A．broad B．abroad C．board D．road【答案】D
17．________ it is to go rock climbing and go windsurfing in the summer camp!
A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How funny【答案】C
18．Lisa had ________ fever last night, so she is under ________ weather today.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the【答案】D
19．My Maths teacher asked me ________ another way to solve the problem.
A．to try using B．to try to use C．try using D．try to use【答案】B
20．According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year.
A．of hungry B．from hunger C．of hunger D．from hungry【答案】C
21．There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened.
A．fewer B．less C．a few D．a little【答案】A
22．I’ll think ________ your suggestion and give you my answer tomorrow.
A．of B．about C．over D．into【答案】B
23．You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________.
A．are fully growing B．fully grow C．are fully grown D．be fully grown【答案】C
24．Zheng Qinwen has taken ________ playing tennis since she was only 6 years old.
A．down B．off C．on D．up【答案】D
25．The bad studying habit ________ him ________ progress.
A．stops, not to makeB．keeps, makingC．stops, from making D．keeps, from make答案C
26．The puppy looks ________ after her owner dresses her up.
A．more lovelier B．much lovelier C．more lovely D．much more lovelier【答案】B
27．The ________ lecture makes students ________ in growing plants.
A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested【答案】A
28．—Sam has made few friends, ________ —No. He is new here.
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he【答案】C
29．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly.
A．because B．before C．after D．so that【答案】D
30．—Jim, it’s so nice of you to help me. —________.
A．My pleasure B．You’re right C．No problem D．It’s my turn【答案】A
6B—U1--3 重点词汇训练：
三、单项选择-第三套训练
31．Is your name right You must ________ /ra t/ it here again.
A．write B．right C．written D．white【答案】A
32．The interesting activity / dz/ more fun to our school life.
A．adds B．add C．ads D．ad【答案】A
33．These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now.
A．red B．read C．rid D．ride【答案】B
34．Though Lisa and Kate are from different countries, they can speak ________ same language.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an【答案】B
35．My sister tries her best to learn ________.
A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．nothing new【答案】A
36．—What do you mean ________ saying “no” —I mean I refuse to do that.
A．to B．by C．in a way D．in the way【答案】B
37．English allows us ________ around the world easily
A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．to travel【答案】D
38．We probably ________ computers more than we think.
A．join in B．depend on C．move around D．take part in【答案】B
39．Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad.
A．take a trip B．have taken a trip C．taking a trip D．took a trip【答案】C
40．—________ you ________ a school club recently —Yes, I have.
A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in【答案】B
41．The funny show made all students under the stage ________.
A．laughed B．laughs C．laughing D．laugh【答案】D
42．The new car cost my arms and legs. That means ________.
A．the new car was very expensive B．the new car cut my arm and legs
C．my arms and legs are very expensive D．my new car hurt my arms and legs【答案】A
43．We should be ________ to create and invent some new things.
A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave【答案】A
44．One of us ________ while moving the pan.
A．burned B．got burned C．were burned D．were burning【答案】B
45．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one
A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful.
C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food.【答案】C
6B—U1--3 重点语法复习：
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1．Thomas Edison is ________ great inventor. He invented many things in his life.
A．a B．the C．an D．/【答案】A
2．—Sally’s father ________ goes to work late. —Yes, he gets up early every day.
A．always B．really C．never D．usually【答案】C
3．Many people like to wear a cap ________ a sunny day.
A．to B．in C．on D．with【答案】C
4．My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t.
A．and B．but C．because D．so【答案】B
5．________ joining me for a walk
A．Would you like B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t you【答案】B
6．The art competition ________ in a week, so I need to finish my drawing quickly.
A．start B．started C．is starting D．will start【答案】D
7．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now.
A．are B．is C．were D．was【答案】A
8．As a family member, we should ________ to do housework instead of leaving it to just one person.
A．in turn B．take turn C．take turns D．in turns【答案】C
9．Ben was a lazy boy and he was ________ than he used to be.
A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．fater【答案】B
10．Mike is wearing a white shirt and ________.
A．a black trouser B．a black trousers
C．a pair of black trouser D．a pair of black trousers【答案】D
11．She found ________ difficult to learn swimming on her own.
A．it B．that C．one D．this【答案】A
12．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam. —OK, I ________.
A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will【答案】C
13．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home.
A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing【答案】B
14．—Must I leave here now —________. You still have some time.
A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you need to D．Yes, you must【答案】B
15．— I’m working on this report for tomorrow’s meeting, but I’m a little confused about this part.
— Oh, I see. Well, I’ve done a similar one before. ________ I’d be happy to lend a hand.
— That would be great. Thank you, Bob. I’ll let you know if I have any questions.
Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank of the dialogue
A．What about a cup of tea B．Do you think it’s a problem
C．I’m afraid I can’t help you. D．Just ask me for any help, anytime.【答案】D
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．angrily B．kind C． woke D．excited E. help
One day, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse, who was in a hurry to get home, came running by. He did not see the lion and ran right over the lion’s nose!
The lion 16 up and put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse.
“I’m going to eat you!” the lion roared (吼叫) 17 , his mouth open wide.
“Please let me go and I will 18 you one day,” the mouse cried.
“I’m a lion! You’re a mouse! What can you do ” The lion thought this was funny. But he was 19 and let the mouse go.
A．ability B．strong C． shouted D．laughed E. sharp
A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest and got caught in a hunter’s net. He roared loudly, trying to break free, but the net was too 20 .
The mouse heard the lion’s roar and ran to see what was wrong. When he saw the lion was trapped (困住), he started to chew (嚼碎) the ropes of the net with his 21 teeth. Little by little, he made a hole in the net and soon the lion was free.
“You 22 when I said I could help you,” said the mouse. “Now you see that even a small mouse can help a big lion with his unique 23 .”
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．B 21．E 22．D 23．A
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
24．Alice (wise) left the party before all the trouble started.【答案】wisely
25．The sky was full of brightly coloured (firework).【答案】fireworks
26．The exercise was so difficult that it was beyond the (ability) of most of the class.【答案】abilities
27．What’s your favourite way of (celebrate)【答案】celebration
28．It is natural that different people have different (personality).答案personalities
29．Betty (stay) at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow.【答案】will stay
30．I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily.【答案】anyone
31．His friendly (person) makes him popular among his peers.【答案】personality
6B—U1--3 重点语法训练：
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
32．Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句)
Please your phone while walking.【答案】 don’t use
33．Will you please put on your jacket (改为祈使句)
your jacket, please.【答案】 Put on
34．Aurora does well in maths and always solves problems quickly.（保持句意基本不变）
Aurora is maths and always solves problems quickly.
【答案】 good at
35．The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people.（改为反意疑问句）
The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people,
【答案】 isn’t it
36．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】When did Tom go to the library
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):
65. Susan had a good time during her stay in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Susan _______________ _______________ a good time during her stay in Shanghai.
66. Mum, the house is so small that we can’t live in it any longer.（保持句意基本不变）
Mum, the house isn’t ______________ _______________ for us to live in any longer.
67. Billy’s uncle and aunt used to go to the cinema once a month.（对划线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ did Billy’s uncle and aunt use to go to the cinema
68. To play computer games for too long is bad for your health.（保持句意基本不变）
To play computer games for too long is _______________ ______________ your health.
69. “Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge ” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Cathy asked me _______________ that bridge _______________ the world’s longest sea bridge.
70. The scientists will do much research work in many fields of science soon.（改为被动语态）
Much research work will _______________ _______________ in many fields of science soon.
65. didn’t have 66. big enough 67. How often 68. harmful to 69. if/whether…was 70. be done
6B—U1--3 阅读理解训练：
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more.
Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treated at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.
37．It is important for pet owners to train dogs ________.
A．not to place their teeth on human skin B．not to chew an old shoe.
C．to know how to play with another dog D．to put their teeth on clothing
38．According to the passage, many people may tend to ________.
A．never play with their dogs B．be too rough to their dogs
C．never give their dogs treats D．allow their dogs to behave badly
39．The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to ________.
A．punish him for any mistake he has made B．praise him for his good behavior
C．let him do anything he likes D．never give him anything to chew
40．The underlined word “reward” in second paragraph means “________”
A．return B．reply C．award D．advice
41．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Some tips for puppies B．How to train a dog
C．To be a good owner D．Dogs are our friends
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for 42 . People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 43 .
Many people still 44 at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.
In the evening, some people are going to have 45 . Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can 46 music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop lo look at the shop windows. Others are waiting for buses and taxis.
Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city 47 sleeps.
42．A．school B．work C．breakfast D．children
43．A．over B．off C．closed D．open
44．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep
45．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest
46．A．listen B．look C．play D．enjoy
47．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often
【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Creating a flyer to communicate signs and rules is fun. Here’s a simple g 48 :
Title:
Our School Signs and Rules Flyer
Introduction:
Start by writing a short introduction about the purpose of the flyer. For example, welcome to our guide on school signs and rules. This flyer will help you learn about the important signs we see every day at school and the rules we f 49 to keep our school a safe and happy place.
List of signs and rules:
Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No L 50 ”. You could draw pictures of them. U 51 each sign, write a short description. Then, write a few sentences about why rules are i 52 . This can help others understand your flyer more c 53 .
Design tips:
—Use bright colours to make your flyer eye-catching.
—Use big, clear letters for headings.
—Leave some s 54 around your pictures and text so it doesn’t look too crowded.
Conclusion:
End with a h 55 reminder such as “Let’s work together”. Once you’ve written your flyer, show it to your teacher to check it over. Then, make copies to share with your classmates or post around the school.
【答案】48．(g)uide 49．(f)ollow 50．(L)ittering 51．(U)nder 52．(i)mportant 53．(c)learly 54．(s)pace 55．(h)opeful
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game.
The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese.
56．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup
【答案】56．Five times.
57．What difficulties did the team face before the games
①57. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.
②Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured.
58．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride
58．In 1981.
59．What is the main idea of the passage
59．The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit.
60．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team
60．We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is.
6B—U1--3 写作赏析训练：
假如你的好朋友李华是学校英文记者团的一员，他正在征集“Chinese festival food spreads around the world”的文章，请你写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日美食。
Suggested questions:
(1) What is your favourite traditional Chinese festival food
(2) What does this food taste like, and what does it look like
(3) Why do you like this food, and why do you think it could attract foreigners
(4) How do you think this food represents the culture and traditions of the festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese festival food spreads around the world
My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the food I love most is mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savoury fillings, such as red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or even salted egg yolk. They have a rich, dense texture and a beautiful design on top.
I like mooncakes because they not only taste delicious but also show family unity and togetherness during the festival. I think mooncakes could attract foreigners because of their unique flavours and the cultural story behind them. They are a perfect blend of tradition and taste, making them a delightful treat for anyone interested in Chinese culture.
This food truly represents the spirit of the Mid-Autumn Festival, when families gather to celebrate and share happiness under the full moon.

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