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中考复习-回答问题解题策略
一、考点总结：
1.在疑问词的设置上，每年5道题的疑问词大多不重复，偶尔会包含2个what或how引导的疑问句；2022和2023年连续两年，均出现选择疑问句形式的提问方式；
2.设置的5道题多数为细节理解题，2024年2025年出现推理判断题。
评分标准：
1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确，给满分2分；
2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分;信息错误不给分；
3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首字母不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。
二、小题专练
1.特殊疑问句专项
（1）When提问，答语为 ①介词+时间. ②When+从句；When+doing sth.
原文：2023广东真题
1.What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Q：When does the brain review your experiences in the day
A：
2.Only when I saw my mom’s tears did I realize that I hurt her feelings and I soon calmed down.
Q：When did Mike realize that he hurt his mother’s feelings
A:
Where提问，答语为介词+地点.
原文：2023广东真题
3.Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Q：Where does the brain replay the painful memories
A:
Who/Whom提问，答语为人物
原文：2023广东真题
4.Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
Q：Who discover that dreams may make you smart
A：
原文：2025阳江一模
5.Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time.
Q：Whom shouldn't we wait for to say sorry
A：
Why提问，答语为①Because+句子/Because of+名词/名词短语
②For... /To do/ In order to do...(表示目的）
原文：2025广东肇庆二模
6.The mini bus has quickly become a popular choice for both locals and tourists, because it helps reduce traffic stress and offers a relaxing way to travel. If you visit Zhaoqing, don’t miss this wonderful experience!
Q:Why has the mini bus become a popular choice for both locals and tourists
A：
Tip：原因类答案可能出现在原句前或原句后
原文：2024广东真题
7.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
Q：Why did Jason think the program was helpful
A：
(5)What提问，对名词或动作提问，答语为名词、to do 、doing或句子
注意以下易混淆表达：
①What’s he 问职业 ②What does he look like 问外貌 ③ What’s he like 问性格品质
④What do you think of… =How do you like… 你认为……怎么样？(回答观点）
原文：2022广东真题
8. We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量).
Q:What is Dr.Yang's research about
A：
原文：2025东莞一模
9.After going through the full Zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang Rongfang’s customers, shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris last year. The eye-catching Zanhua boosts the local tourism and creates more jobs for local people. More meaningfully, it helps spread the history and culture behind Zanhua headdresses.
Q：What did Hu Titi do after going through the full Zanhua experience last year
A：
How提问，答语为①问方式：By doing 、through+n./ V-ing sth.
②问感受:用形容词回答 How …feel… 怎样感受？
原文：2024广东真题
10.Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.
Q:How do schools usually pair up buddies
A：
原文：2025广东江门二模
11.In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together!
Q：How does everyone feel after finishing a race
A：
How old提问，答语为数字；How long提问，答语为时间或长度；How often提问，答语为频率词；
How many提问，答语为数字（注意：原文中有概数，一定要写上，如almost, more than, over, at most,…）
原文：2025广东肇庆二模
12. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient.
Q:How long did the reading program in Green School last
A：
原文：2024广东真题
13.Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.
Q：How often do students do outdoor activities in many schools
A：
原文：2025年广东珠海一模
14. Huang Rongfang, a 36-year-old hair designer opened a salon in Xunpu in 2016.
Q:How old was Huang Rongfang in 2016
A：
分析转化法：定位原文无法直接找到答案时，用题目中的条件进行转化、推断
原文：2025年广东中考(改编)
15.Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually(虚拟地) or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the bar chart (柱状图) on the right.
Q：How many readers would like to visit a museum in person according to the bar chart
A：
Tip：题目问步骤或建议时，可通过衔接词快速确定数量。
原文：2025广东阳江一模(有修改)
16. Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. How should you forgive Try to take the following steps.
First, calm (使镇静) yourself down when you are not happy.
Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry.
The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders.
Finally, don’t forget to forgive yourself.
Q: How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive
A:
2.选择疑问句专项
问题中有"or",逗号后面会出现两个选项，选择其一回答。
原文：2023年广东真题
17.In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
Q: Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
A：
3.一般疑问句专项
以Be动词/助动词或情态动词提问，用Yes / No 回答。
18.原文：Ma Yun made his first trip to the US in 1995 and use the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer, ”he saw no results. Then he searched for “China” and still found no results.
Q: Did Ma Yun find “China” on the Internet when he used the Internet for the first time
A：
三、课后练习--（2025·广东惠州·二模）
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a show of two hands, is about the projection (投射) of light. In the light, the shadow puppet looks lively. The most common shadow puppet is made from the skin of animals. The amazing hands of artists create so many pictures and lines, making the puppetry the artwork that connects fine materials and wonderful skills.
Shadow puppetry is also about the connection of characters. The performers would hold sticks in their hands to move and press to create a set of movements. The audiences (观众) would see the characters showing the ups and downs of a story on a small cloth.
Shadow puppetry is a spring of sounds. In a shadow puppetry show, performers tell their stories with musical tools played in the background. The performers who sing and talk are skilled in singing and playing the instruments.
Shadow puppetry is a mix of colors. The coloring, is a necessary step in making a shadow figure. The “five traditional colors” are a pattern to follow. The most used ones in practice are red, green and black.
The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance in Chinese people’s spare time. After entertaining Chinese people for thousands of years, it becomes popular again in the modem environment with movies.
1．What can be used to make the most common shadow puppet
____________________________________
2．How do the performers create a set of movements
____________________________________
3．Where does the performer show the characters of the story
____________________________________
4．What are the performers good at
____________________________________
5．What makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance
____________________________________
答案：
During sleep time.
When he saw his mother’s tears.
3. In a safe dream place.
4. Scientists.
5. The offenders.
6.Because it helps reduce traffic stress and offers a relaxing way to travel.
7. Because he became more confident(as he knew he was a role model for someone).
8. It’s about sports and sleep.
9. She shot photos of herself wearing Zanhua in Paris.
10. Schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. / By pairing up older students with younger ones.
11. Proud. / They feel proud.
12. Two years. / For two years. / The reading program lasted for two years.
13. Once or twice a day.
14. 36. / 36 years old. / She was 36 years old.
15. 1829.
16. Four.
17. Hard work.
18. No, he didn’t.
1.The skin of animals. 2．They hold sticks in their hands to move and press. 3．They hold
sticks in their hands to move and press. 4．They are good at singing and playing the instruments.
5.The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow.
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一传统艺术形式，包括其制作材料、表演方式、声音效果、色彩运用以及为何能成为中国人业余时间丰富多彩的表演。
11．根据原文“The most common shadow puppet is made from the skin of animals.”可知，最常见的皮影是用动物皮制成的。故填The skin of animals.
12．根据原文“The performers would hold sticks in their hands to move and press to create a set of movements.”可知，表演者会用手中的棍子移动和按压来创造一系列的动作。故填They hold sticks in their hands to move and press.
13．根据原文“The audiences would see the characters showing the ups and downs of a story on a small cloth.”可知，表演者会在一块小布上展示故事中的人物。故填On a small cloth.
14．根据原文“The performers who sing and talk are skilled in singing and playing the instruments.”可知，表演者擅长唱歌和演奏乐器。故填They are good at singing and playing the instruments.
15．根据原文“The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow makes shadow puppetry a colorful performance in Chinese people’s spare time.”可知，光、声音、颜色和阴影的完美结合使皮影戏成为中国人民业余时间丰富多彩的表演。故填The perfect connection of light, sounds, colors, and shadow.

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