Unit 2 Amazing China 单元训练(含答案)-2025-2026学年江苏省南京市-译林版八年级英语下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 Amazing China 单元训练(含答案)-2025-2026学年江苏省南京市-译林版八年级英语下册

资源简介

全卷满分100分 测试时间:60分钟 2026.03
第一卷 选择题(满分45分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. I haven’t seen him __________ three years __________ we met in Shanghai.
A. for; since B. since; for C. in; since D. for; when
2. ----I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. It’s said that he __________ Sichuan Province on business.
----Yes. And he __________ Chengdu for about a month.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
3. My cousin __________ in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.
A. studied B. has studied C. studies D. was studying
4. ----When __________ you __________ the new house
----Well, I __________ it for a week.
A. did; have; have had B. did; buy; have had
C. did; buy; have bought D. did; have; have bought
5. ----Sorry, I’m late.
----It doesn’t matter. The meeting __________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much.
A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. is beginning
6. No matter __________ film would you like to watch, don’t forget to understand its __________ meaning.
A. how; educate B. what; education C. when; educational D. which; educational
7. Mount Taishan is famous __________ its natural scenery. It is also known __________ the top mountain among China’s five famous mountains.
A. for; as B. for; for C. as; for D. as; as
8. There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough __________ their dreams come true.
A. if B. when C. until D. unless
9. ----What do you think of our new monitor Martin
----He is such a person that never __________ the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest.
A. gives up B. calms down C. shows off D. falls behind
10. ----I’m too __________ to try paragliding.
----Just go for it. You will never know what you can do until you try.
A. excited B. bored C. related D. scared
11. ----Which movie would you like to watch, Frank
----It’s said that two movies are exciting. It is hard to make a __________.
A. survey B. difference C. choice D. review
12. My brother prefers __________ to the countryside __________ at home on weekends.
A. to go; rather than stay B. to go; rather than to stay
C. to go; to staying D. going; rather than to staying
13. ----Mum, did you see my key to the door I can’t find it __________.
----It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
14. The school has a wonderful __________ of students from different countries and cultural backgrounds. This makes our environment very rich and interesting.
A. group B. set C. collection D. mix
15. ----How was the camping trip last weekend
----__________. We did nearly whatever we wanted to do on the warm and sunny days.
A. It’s hard to say B. It doesn’t matter
C. It’s my pleasure D. It couldn’t be better
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere ___16___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___17___ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys”. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___18___
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___19___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn’t have a modern ___20___ at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___21___ “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___22___ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read ” he asked. I was too shy to ___23___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___24___ I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___25___ knew that day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.
16. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict
17. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier
18. A. model B. car C. card D. store
19. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Instead
20. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling
21. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. read
22. A. over B. above C. on D. behind
23. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream
24. A. what B. how C. when D. why
25. A. ever B. always C. never D. already
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person
Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m.
Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits.
For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.
26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum
A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening.
C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night.
27. How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets
A. 375 yuan. B. 625 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan.
28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum
A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area.
C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows.
B
I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.
“Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why, Avery You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. “I don’t like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气).
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eyes. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. Grandma, have you ever seen snow before No, in Hawaii it snows only on the very top of mountains
I had seen snow lots of times, but now I try to see it differently, like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha!” my grandfather said Softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things including love, Hello and goodbye she continued to say. I don’t know when I will see something like that again” “I DO!” I said. I took grandma Lynn’s hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if grandma Lenny could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
29. How did Avery feel about her part in the dance at first
A. Excited. B. Worried C. Surprised. D. Unhappy.
30. What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma
A. She danced happily in the snow.
B. She felt the snowflakes in her hands.
C. She pulled her grandma into the room.
D. She explained “Aloha” to her grandma.
31. Why did Avary feel like being in the show at last
A. She loved to dance very much.
B. She became more important in it.
C. She would like to show her gift.
D. She wanted to please her grandma.
C
Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone.
Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).
There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) - the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben.
If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather.
32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Something in Europe is for everyone.
B. Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to,
C. Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe.
D. Everyone can find something interesting in Europe.
33. Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose
A. Eastern Europe. B. Northern Europe.
C. Southern Europe. D. Western Europe.
34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To change people’s ideas about Europe.
B. To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe.
C. To give some information about traveling to Europe.
D. To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history.
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④
第二卷 非选择题(满分55分)
四、词汇填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据上下文及中文释义,写出正确形式的单词
During the winter vacation, my classmates and I went on a trip to Xi’an. It is a beautiful city with a long history. We first visited the (36)____________(历史的) City Wall, which was built hundreds of years ago and still stands strong today. Walking on it, we felt like we stepped back in time. For our lunch, our best (37)____________(选择) was the local food — Yangrou Paomo. It tasted so delicious that we all ate a lot.
In the afternoon, we went to the (38)____________(中心的) square of the city. There were many people flying kites and taking photos. We joined them and had a great time. Later, we visited a museum. We saw many old things used by (39)____________(士兵) in ancient wars. They helped us learn more about Xi’an’s past. At night, we watched the light show on the Ancient City Wall. The colorful lights made the wall look amazing. We could (40)____________(想象) how great the city was in the old days.
This trip was one of the most unforgettable experiences in our winter vacation.
B) 阅读短文,在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the most popular (41)____________(attraction) in China. For thousands of years, many poets, writers and artists (42)____________(get) their ideas from it.
The lake is surrounded by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens and islands. Since the Tang Dynasty, it (43)____________(be) a popular place of interest in China.
On holidays, it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You had better get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by taking a boat. If you prefer (44)____________(travel) alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It is well worth (45)____________(visit)!
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
I (46)____________ to travel to a new place. I get a chance to (47)____________ different cultures, taste local food, and meet people from all walks of life. Last summer, I visited a quiet ancient town in southern China. There, I saw amazing (48)____________ carved from wood and stone, and learned the stories of how local craftsmen had kept these skills alive for centuries. Moreover, wandering through the ancient buildings is a good way to enjoy the old-time (49)____________ there. This experience taught me that (50)____________ isn’t just about seeing new sights ---- it’s about connecting with others, understanding different ways of life, and carrying these warm memories with us forever. It opens our minds and makes us more grateful for the world’s diversity.
五、句型转换(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
51. We have lived here for seven years. (同义句)
We have lived here __________ __________ __________ __________.
52. She borrowed the book three days ago. (改写句子)
She __________ __________ the book for three days.
53. My mother takes pride in my good performance. (同义句)
My mother is __________ __________ my good performance.
54. The ancient city wall around Nanjing has a history over 600 years. (同义句)
Around Nanjing, there is an ancient wall __________ __________ __________ __________ over 600 years.
55. 迪士尼是其它主题公园的典范。
Disneyland is __________ __________ __________ other theme parks all over the world.
56. 故宫博物院每年都会吸引许多来自国内外的游客。
Every year, the Palace Museum attracts many tourists __________ __________ __________ __________.
57. 比起观看关于它的短视频,我更愿意自己去游览宏村。
I __________ __________ Hongcun Village in person __________ __________ a short video about it.
58. 那部精彩的电影已经结束半个小时了。
The wonderful film __________ __________ __________ for half an hour.
59. 前往最近的安全的地方,并用手机拨打119。
__________ __________ __________ __________ the nearest safe place and use your phone to call 119.
60. 我爸爸去洛阳出差过两次。
My father has been to Luoyang __________ __________ twice.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms. It marks the same length of the day and night.
Have you ever wondered about the origin (起源) of this special solar term It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. One day, Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-colored bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest. After a dangerous journey, he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky. From then on, there were plenty of crops on Earth and people lived happily and peacefully. This day is called Chunfen.
Today, people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen. Chunfen is the best time to fly kites. The wind for kite flying can’t be too strong or too gentle. The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites. It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck.
Chunfen also means hope and growing up, just like the plants. Since ancient times, people ate food based on the changes of seasons. In southern China’s Fujian and Guangdong provinces, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs. The meals are also thought as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body. During Chunfen, wheat grows and flowers come out. Leek (韭菜) is delicious and fresh. It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China. When Chunfen comes, remember to have fresh vegetables on your table. Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.
A Treasured Solar Term ---- Chunfen
An __________(61) to Chunfen As the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms, it __________(62) on March 20 this year. The day is as __________(63) as the night of Chunfen.
A tale of Chunfen A long time ago, people had __________(64) growing crops, so Emperor Yandi brought the sun back. After that day, there were enough crops on Earth and people lived in joy and __________(65).
Traditions Flying kites The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more __________(66). It is a wonderful time for people of all __________(67) to fly kites in the open spaces.
Eating wild vegetables Villagers with for a healthy and strong body by __________(68) wild vegetables and cooking them in the soup. As for cooking food with leek, there are great __________(69) between northern and southern China.
Conclusion Don’t __________(70) the invitations to take part in different activities when Chunfen comes.
七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Many people go to different countries to study, work or live. Some people c__________(71) to send their children abroad rather than let them receive education at home.
There are many advantages for people to attend school a__________(72). Firstly, he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i__________(73). While studying in a foreign country, he will meet many students from abroad and it is much e__________(74) to make friends with them. Also, he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields. In this way, there is every chance that he is a__________(75) to widen his horizon and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may b__________(76) a lot of problems. The most serious one is language barrier. Most of the students who go abroad don’t have e__________(77) skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to u__________(78) what the teachers say. Moreover, they don’t know the customs of local people very well, and they may have trouble dealing with some situations.
Therefore, one must think t__________(79) before making a decision. No matter where you study, the desire to learn m__________(80) the most.
参考答案
1-5: ABABC 6~10 DACCD 11~15 CAADD
16-20: ABCDB 21~25 DDBAC
26-28: CAC 29-31: DCD 32-35: DACB
36. historical 37. choice 38. central 39. soldiers 40. imagine
41. attractions 42. have got 43. has been 44. to travel 45. visiting
46. prefer 47. explore 48. artworks 49. feeling 50. travelling
51. since seven years ago 52. has kept 53. proud of
54. with a history of 55. a model for 56. from home and abroad
57. prefer visiting/to checking 58. has been over 59. Make your way to
60. on business
61. Introduction(introduction) 62. fell 63. long 64. difficulty(trouble)
65. peace 66. easily 67. ages 68. digging 69. differences
70. refuse
71. choose 72. abroad 73. improved 74. easier 75. able
76. bring 77. enough 78. understand 79. twice 80. matters

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览