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2026年新版人教版八年级下册英语U4-U5练习
根据音标写单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.[s va v] _______________ 2.[ ld (r)] _______________
3.[ r ski] _______________ 4.[ nt vju ] _______________
5.[ tr bl] _______________ 6.[ prep re n] _______________
7.[ θ kf li] _______________ 8.[ θ nd (r)] _______________
9.[ k spl r (r)] _______________10.[ v l n t (r)] _______________
单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
11.（旅行） I went to Beijing ______ last summer, but I made many friends there, so I never felt ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
12.（医生） The doctor ______ me ______ more water and get enough sleep.
A. advised; drinking B. advised; to drink
C. suggested; to drink D. advised; drink
13.（网红/直播） The young man spent too much time playing games and finally ______ a famous live streamer.
A. ended up as B. ended up with
C. ended up to be D. ended up to do
14.（校园跑） —______ does the “Running 800 meters” activity take place in your school
—Every morning except weekends.
A. How many times B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
15.（环保） If we ______ care of the environment, there ______ more natural disasters in the future.
A. don’t take; will be B. won’t take; will be
C. don’t take; are D. won’t take; are
16.（亚运菜单） The Asian Games Village prepared a lot of delicious food, ______ Hangzhou local dishes like Dongpo Pork.
A. included B. including C. includes D. include
17.（学习） My mother ______ dinner while I ______ for the test last night.
A. cooked; was studying B. was cooking; studied
C. was cooking; was studying D. cooked; studied
18.（考试） ______ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
19.（学生） My brother is a ______ boy. He is in Grade 3 now.
A. eight-years-old B. eight year old C. eight-year-old D. eight-years old
20.（班级） Lucy is ______ all the girls in her class.
A. the most hard-working in B. most hard-working of
C. the most hard-working of D. more hard-working in
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Are you afraid of big storms Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be 21______.
When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different 22______ for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he 23______ the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away.
During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment 42______ the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better 25______. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses.
Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado 26______ in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction.
On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever 27______ appeared. It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. 28______, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died.
The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important 29______ in weather science. 30______ storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it.
21. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. prepared
22. A. instruments B. videos C. pictures D. houses
23. A. avoided B. imagined C. filmed D. heard
24. A. far from B. out of C. on top of D. in the way of
25. A. products B. rules C. forecasts D. decisions
26. A. behaved B. sounded C. looked D. slept
27. A. forgotten B. recorded C. bought D. drawn
28. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Interestingly
29. A. game B. break C. role D. problem
30. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless
阅读还原（每题2分，共10分）
On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. ______ (31) Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.
Just then, she remembered something important. ______ (32)
“I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. ______ (33)
Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. ______ (34) People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.
Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. ______ (35) This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.
选项：
A. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis!
B. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange.
C. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.
D. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day.
E. Everyone began to panic.
F. Everyone on the beach ran to the hotel as quickly as they could.
五、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
refuse start drought up warn work hit remember safe wildfire
In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave, the worst since 1961. It caused 36._________ in different parts of the country. The heatwave 37._________the southeastern city of Chongqing very hard. Large 38._________swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to 39._________and 40._________ others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers 41._________ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.
After the fires were put out, people in Chongqing 42._________to rebuild their lives. Many volunteers came to help clean 43._________the mountains and plant new trees. The government also gave money to the families who lost their homes. People said they would never forget the brave firefighters and the helpers. They learned that 44._________ together can make hard things possible. Now, when people visit the mountains, they 45._________the big fire and the strong team that saved their city.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共9分）
46.death→_________adj. 死的；无生命的
47.attract→ _________adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
48.power→_________ adj. 有能力的，有力量的
49.possible → _________adv. 可能; 或许
50.Because the plan was _____________ （change), we had to wait for the new notice.
51.If you work hard, I’m sure you will be _____________ (succeed)in the future.
52.We should protect _____________ (natural)by planting more trees and saving water.
53._____________ (luck), I missed the early bus and was late for school.
54.He is a _____________ (knowledge)man and can answer almost any question.
七、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
55.考试失败后，你需要振作起来，下次更努力。
After failing the exam, you need to _________and try harder next time.
56.会议占用了两个小时，所以我回家晚了。
The meeting _____________ two hours, so I got home late.
57.她尽可能快地跑，去赶早班车。
She ran _____________ to catch the early bus.
58.在课堂上，我们必须注意听老师讲课。
In class, we must _____________ the teacher.
59.那个小男孩太粗心了。结果，他弄丢了他的新手表。
The little boy was too careless. _____________， he lost his new watch.
八、词组默写（每题1分，共10分）
60.决定做某事 61.第一次 62.冒着生命危险做某事
63.天气状况 64.对...好奇 65.发生
66.听说 67.其余的；剩下的 68.多亏；由于
69.扑灭；熄灭
九、句子默写（每题2分，共16分）
70.在地球的最高处，你会感觉自己仿佛能触摸到天空。
71.登山者还需应对稀薄空气.高耸悬崖及多变天气等挑战。
72.这是因为人类的好奇心与野心永无止境。
73.对于热爱海洋的人来说，造访the Great Barrier Reef堪称一生的梦想！
74幸运的是，我们在台风来临前封好了窗户，把地上的东西搬开。
75.接着她发现海浪不是退向大海，而是朝岸边涌来。
76.他立即展开行动，冲向海滩疏散人群。
77.突然，雷声滚滚，接着大雨倾盆。
十、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as “the great desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometres in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.
Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures to stop climate change, the desert will keep growing!
The Sahara Desert is located in ______.（仅限一词）
Camels can drink a lot of water ______.（不超过5个词）
What do Fennec foxes have to help them stay cool （10-20词）
Why is the Sahara Desert growing （10-20词）
As a middle school student, what do you think this article is trying to tell us
十一、作文（15分）
假设你是李华，去年夏天你们城市遭遇了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情况及你的感受。
提示：
1. 时间：去年夏天；
2. 当时你正在做什么；
3. 暴风雨的情景（雨、天空等）；
4. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数60-80词；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 包含所有提示要点。
rainstorm 暴风雨 do homework做作业 dark昏暗的
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
根据音标写单词（每题1分，共10分）
课本黑体单词（略）
单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
BBADA BAACC
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
DACDC ABCCC
阅读还原（每题2分，共10分）
BACED
短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
drought
hit
wildfires
safety
warned
refused
started
up
working
remember
用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共9分）
death→ dead adj. 死的；无生命的
attract→ attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
power→ powerful adj. 有能力的，有力量的
possible → possibly adv. 可能; 或许
Because the plan was changeable（change), we had to wait for the new notice.
If you work hard, I’m sure you will be successful (succeed)in the future.
We should protect nature (natural)by planting more trees and saving water.
Unluckily(luck), I missed the early bus and was late for school.
He is a knowledgeable (knowledge)man and can answer almost any question.
完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
pull yourself up
took up
as fast as she could
pay attention to listening to
As a result
词组默写（每题1分，共10分）
be determined to do 决定做某事
for the first time 第一次
risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险做某事
weather conditions 天气状况
e curious about 对...好奇
take place 发生
hear about/of 听说
the rest of 其余的；剩下的
thanks to 多亏；由于
put out 扑灭；熄灭
句子默写（每题2分，共16分）
在地球的最高处，你会感觉自己仿佛能触摸到天空。
On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.
登山者还需应对稀薄空气、高耸悬崖及多变天气等挑战。
Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
这是因为人类的好奇心与野心永无止境。
It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
对于热爱海洋的人来说，造访the Great Barrier Reef堪称一生的梦想！
For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!
幸运的是，我们在台风来临前封好了窗户，把地上的东西搬开。
Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.
接着她发现海浪不是退向大海，而是朝岸边涌来。
Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.
他立即展开行动，冲向海滩疏散人群。
He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.
突然，雷声滚滚，接着大雨倾盆。
All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour.
任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Africa
in 13 minutes
They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
Because of climate change. Summers are hotter, less rain falls, and the ground gets drier.
The article tells us that the Sahara is a very old and large desert, and it is growing because of climate change. We should do something to help the earth.(言之有理即可）
作文（15分）
Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit my city. At that time, I was doing my homework in my room. Everything seemed peaceful at first.
Suddenly, the sky turned dark and cloudy. The wind blew strongly, and heavy rain began to pour down like a waterfall. The raindrops beat against the windows, making loud noises. Outside, trees shook wildly, and the whole world became gray and scary.
I felt a little frightened because I had never seen such a strong rainstorm. But luckily, I was safe at home with my family. This experience taught me that nature can be powerful, and we should always stay calm in danger.

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