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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Using scientific knowledge,we can make weather_________ (预报）in advance.
Protecting nature is ________ (值得) the effort_________ (努力) to avoid more natural disasters.
This simple _________(器材) can monitor (监视) rainfall, warning us of possible floods.
The government set the_________ (目标) of improving disaster rescue systems for people’s safety.
Volunteers are ready to _________(收集) food and water to help people after earthquakes today.
二、用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分）
safe power rapid die get close to
Scientists often ________ disaster areas to study their causes carefully.
Some plants _________after floods, and ecosystems slowly recovered (复原).
The wildfire spread (蔓延) _________to nearby towns because of strong winds.
Building strong buildings helps people stay_________ when natural disasters come.
The ______ typhoon destroyed many houses but couldn’t break people’s courage.
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）
On 7th January 2025, an earthquake of level 6.8 hit Dingri County in Tibet. The earthquake brought a lot of damage and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed.
Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes (军用飞机) took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed how fast the country could act in an emergency. Around 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake’s central point. They began to look for people in the broken buildings right away. Even though the environment was bad, they didn’t give up. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively.
Thirteen hours after the earthquake, the electricity (电) in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights at home again. On the same day, the communication was almost back. That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better.
The fast rescue work in Dingri earthquake shows China’s strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people’s lives.
( )1. What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at the earthquake’s central point
[A] They started the search.
[B] They called for military planes.
[C] They waited for more volunteers.
[D] They offered hot meals to the people.
( )2. When did electricity return to normal
[A] Around 10 minutes later.
[B] Around 30 minutes later.
[C] Around 13 hours later.
[D] Around a day later.
( )3. What is the main purpose of the text
[A] To describe Tibet’s beautiful scenery.
[B] To explain how earthquakes happen and end.
[C] To teach readers how to keep safe in earthquakes.
[D] To show China’s rescue speed and care for people.
What do you think of China’s recuse work in Dingri earthquake (不超过 10 词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A一F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题。
Lightning is one of nature’s light shows. It often happens in hot, wet places. Around the world, there are over 2,000,000,000 lightning storms happening at any given moment. It is a large electric (电的) flash of light, which is very hot. 1.__________ This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed than sound, we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 2.__________ When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. Because the land, trees and grasses are dry, they burn easily. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. During storms with lightning, the electric shocks (电击) could destroy buildings or kill people outside. Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes.
__________ It is necessary to keep the following dos and don’t in mind. Stay inside during
storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Remind your parents not to use the washer. Lightning can go through water.
__________ Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is
electric. Lightning can go through wires (电线). Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers.
__________Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. Then you can enjoy nature’s light shows.
选项：
A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature.
B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth.
C. As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside.
D. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning.
E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe.
F. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed.

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