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2026 春初中英语单元测试 AB 卷
A卷——基础达标卷（参考答案）
1.答案：saying
解析：句意：我学到了一句谚语“一分耕耘，一分收获”。根据“No pain, no gain”可知，此处需要表达“谚语；格言”的含义，对应的单词是saying。前面有“a”修饰，用单数。故填saying。
2.答案：leaves
解析：句意：秋天，树叶变黄并从树上落下来。leaf意为“树叶”，是可数名词；根据谓语动词“turn”（原形）可知，主语需用复数形式；leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。
3.答案：to make
解析：句意：我们的老师总是努力让他们的课堂生动又轻松。make“使，让”，此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.“努力做某事”，需填不定式。故填to make。
4.答案：finally
解析：句意：六天后，我们终于完成了所有工作。此处需要副词修饰动词“finished”，“final”（形容词，最终的）对应的副词形式是“finally”（终于），符合句子语境。故填finally。
5.答案：tiring
解析：句意：这是一次令人疲惫的旅行，但我们都很兴奋。根据提示可知，此处表达“令人疲惫的”，所以tire应改为tiring来修饰trip。故填tiring。
6.答案：recording
解析：句意：莎莉享受在日记中记录自己的思想和感受。record作动词讲时，意为“记录”。根据“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填recording。
7.答案：interesting
解析：句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？interest名词“兴趣”，根据“anything”可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词，修饰事物用interesting。故填interesting。
8.答案：swimming
解析：句意：我爷爷每周都去游泳以保持健康。swim动词“游泳”，“go + 动名词”是固定用法，表示从事某项运动或活动，swim的动名词形式是swimming，因此填动名词。故填swimming。
9.答案：certainly
解析：句意：我一定会记得去嵩山的旅行。根据“remember”可知，修饰动词，用副词certainly。故填certainly。
10.答案：actor
解析：句意：简的父亲是一名演员。他在一家剧院工作。根据“Jane’s father is an…”以及提示词可知，简的父亲是一名演员，actor“男演员”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数。故填actor。
11.答案：explored
解析：句意：他们探索了古代遗迹，了解了2000年前的历史。explore动词，“探索”。句中and连接并列的谓语动词，其后的learned是learn的一般过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此explore也需用其过去式explored。故填explored。
12.答案：agreed
解析：句意：我最好的朋友上个月同意和我去淄博吃烧烤。agree动词“同意”，根据“Last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed。
13.答案：reads；read
解析：句意：她通常早上看报纸，但昨天她看了一本书。第一个空表示通常的习惯，故用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词read需用第三人称单数形式reads；第二个空由yesterday可知为一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故填reads；read。
14.答案：were
解析：句意：我昨天待在家里和家人一起看电视。我们非常开心。be“是”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去式，主语we为复数，be动词对应的过去式为were。故填were。
15.答案：visited
解析：句意：我在安徽的时候游览了巢湖。visit动词“游览，参观”，根据“when I was in Anhui”可知，此处为一般过去时，visit的动词过去式为visited。故填visited。
16.答案：drank
解析：根据walked可知，此处要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank，因此填drank。
17.答案：tried
解析：根据后文的finished可知，时态为一般过去时，故填tried。
18.答案：made
解析：由said可知时态为一般过去时，故填made。
19.答案：met
解析：根据and they went to a restaurant可知，时态为一般过去时，故填met。
20.答案：realized
解析：由left和when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填realized。
21.答案：write; down
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“写下”。“write down”是固定短语，意为“写下、记下”。又因为“used to”后接动词原形，所以此处直接用“write down”的原形即可。故填write；down。
22.答案：think; of
解析：根据中英文对比，此处缺“认为”。短语“think of”（认为、觉得），符合句子询问看法的语境。故填think；of。
23.答案：From; to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……至……”。“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，是介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填From；to。
24.答案：on; my/the; way; to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在去……的路上”。“在去某地的路上”英文为“on one’s/the way to，句子主语是“I”，用形容词性物主代词my。故填on；my/the；way；to。
25.答案：used; to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“过去常常”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。
26.答案：go; on; a; trip
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“去旅行”，go on a trip“去旅行”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填go；on；a；trip。
27.答案：talking; to/with
解析：talk to/with…“和……交谈”，是固定搭配，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填talking；to/with。
28.答案：try; on
解析：中文“试一下”对应英文短语“try on”，表示“试穿”，“try on”是搭配衣服/鞋帽等物品时的固定短语；May后跟动词原形。故填try；on。
29.答案：agree; with
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同意……的观点”；agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，是固定词组，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填agree；with。
30.答案：fresh; air
解析：根据中英文对比，此处缺“新鲜空气”。第一空“新鲜”的英文是“fresh”，第二空“空气”是“air”，组合成“fresh air”，对应“新鲜空气”。故填fresh；air。
31.答案：C
解析：根据They study in the same school.可知，他们是学生。故选C。
32.答案：D
解析：根据They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.可知，他们带了很多食物和饮料，比如面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉等。D项的图片符合题意。故选D。
33.答案：D
解析：根据...and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.以及They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later.可知，他们下午2点出发，三个小时之后到达农场。所以他们下午五点到达农场。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：根据They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.可知，他们帮助爷爷喂鸡，然后给蔬菜浇水。②③符合题意。故选A。
35.答案：B
解析：本文讲述了Tom、Jim和Ted在周末去了农场，帮助爷爷干活，奶奶为他们做饭，爷爷教他们放风筝，他们度过了一个愉快周末。短文中的最后一句They all had a wonderful weekend.归纳了文章的主题。因此，文章的最佳标题是A Happy Weekend。故选B。
36.答案：
A great school trip
Last Saturday, all the teachers and students in my class visited Mount Tai. We met at the bus station at seven last Saturday morning and then we went to Mount Tai by bus. It took us about three hours to get there. We took some water and food with us. We climbed Mount Tai and painted some paintings there. We also took many photos. We were tired, but we all thought it was a great school trip.
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，包含所有要点（时间、地点、活动、感受），以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明旅行的基本背景：明确时间、参与人员和旅行目的地，整体说明这是一次班级集体出行；
第二步，按时间顺序具体阐述旅行当天的流程；
第三步，结尾表达旅行后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① meet at...在……集合
② it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
③ take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物
④ take photos 拍照
[高分句型]
We were tired, but we all thought it was a great school trip.（转折并列句）一、语法填空：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。
1. I learnt a ________ (say) “No pain, no gain”.
2. In autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall from the trees.
3. Our teachers always try ________ (make) their classes lively and relaxing.
4. After six days, we ________ (final) finished all the work.
5. It was a ________ (tire) trip but we all felt excited.
6. Sally enjoyed ________ (record) her thoughts and feelings in the diary.
7. Is there anything ________ (interest) in today’s newspaper
8. My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy.
9. I’ll ________ (certain) remember the trip to Mount Song.
10. Jane’s father is an ________ (act). He works in a theater.
二、语法精炼：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。
11. They ________ (explore) ancient ruins (遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago.
12. Last month, my best friend ________ (agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious barbecue.
13. She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a book yesterday. (read)
14. I stayed at home and watched TV with my family yesterday. We ________ (be) so happy.
15. I ________ (visit) Chaohu Lake when I was in Anhui.
16. The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time.
17. Finally, he ___________ (try) his best and successfully finished the task.
18.—What ___________ (make) you unhappy
—Mum said I was impatient, but I did not mean it.
19. He ___________ (meet) up with some friends in the city centre, and they went to a restaurant.
20. She ___________ (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school.
三、句子填空：根据汉语提示完成句子。本题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
21.她过去常常把新想法写在笔记本上。
She used to ________ ________ new ideas in her notebook.
22.你认为这个新帐篷怎么样？
What do you ________ ________ the new tent
23.从星期一至星期五，他们必须去上学。
________ Monday ________ Friday, they must go to school.
24.去历史博物馆的路上，我丢了我的书。
I lost my book ________ ________ ________ ________ the history museum.
25.她们过去常常梦想去看大熊猫，这次终于有机会了。
They ________ ________ dream of seeing giant pandas, and finally they got the chance this time.
26.上周，她们决定一起去四川旅行。
Last week, they decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ to Sichuan together.
27.我们班大多数学生喜欢和我们英语老师交谈。
Most students in our class like ________ ________ our English teacher.
28.我可以试一下这件裙子吗？
May I ________ ________ this skirt
29.虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。
Although I don’t _________ _________ you, I think your idea is great.
30.让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光吧。
Let’s go out to take in ________ ________ and enjoy the sunshine.
四、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.
They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend.
31. Jim, Ted and Tom are _______.
A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers
32. What did they take on the way to the farm
A. B.
C. D.
33. They got to the farm at _______.
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m.
34. What did they do to help their grandparents
①Flied a kite.
②Watered the vegetables.
③Kept the chickens.
④Cooked fish.
A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
35.Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage
A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend
C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers
五、书面表达：共20分。
36.读万卷书，行万里路。作为学生，走出去看看这个世界也是一种学习。请结合下面的提示，以“A great school trip”为题写一篇短文，给我们分享你的一次出行吧。
提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. Your feelings.
注意：
1.包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.词数不少于60词；
3.不出现真实地名和人名。
A great school trip
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