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译林版八年级下册英语Unit 2-3单元测试
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Many tourists come to China ______ its amazing ancient buildings and rich culture.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
2.We can use the Internet to ______ different places around the world without going out.
A.explore B.marry C.count D.guard
3.—Have you ______ travelled abroad —No, never. But I plan to go next year.
A.just B.ever C.already D.yet
4.We can ______ many wonderful ancient carvings in the Longmen Caves.
A.marry B.admire C.count D.book
5.My brother ______ two online tours of the Louvre Museum so far.
A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will take
6. Luoyang ________ as the seat of power for thirteen dynasties in ancient China.
A. used to be B. was used to be C. used to being D. was used to being
7.You need to click the icon carefully, for the website will help you ______ the world’s famous sights in detail.
A.check out B.pick up C.put away D.turn off
8.The band’s ______ show last night was amazing and exciting.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
9.It ______ me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain yesterday.
A.took B.has taken C.takes D.will take
10.Many young people ______ for sports clubs on the Internet every year.
A.turn up B.check out C.sign up D.show off
11.—______ you ever visited the Yellow River —Yes, I have. It’s the mother river of China.
A. Do B. Did C.Have D.Had
12.The city provides a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern lifestyle, which attracts ______ visitors from home and abroad.
A.million B.millions C. million of D. millions of
13.Through online ______, we can communicate closely with people from different countries and learn their cultures better.
A.training B.project C.communication D.article
14.He is proud of his hometown and always enjoys ______ its beautiful views and rich history to his foreign friends.
A.showing off B.sending up C. seeing off D. selling out
15.—I have never seen such amazing 3-D artworks.—______ amazing they are!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
二、按要求改写句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
1. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture online.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ a lot about Chinese culture online.
2. They have visited the Palace Museum twice.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ have they visited the Palace Museum
3. My father has been in Nanjing for five years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has your father been in Nanjing
4. I have travelled around China with online tours.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ travelled around China with online tours
5. I spent half an hour taking an online tour yesterday.（同义句转换）
It ________ me half an hour ________ ________ an online tour yesterday.
6. She bought a guidebook about China last week.（用 for two days 改写句子）
She ________ ________ a guidebook about China ________ two days.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Travelling is one of the most popular ways to enjoy life. Some people like to visit historic cities, while others _1_ to explore natural places. With the help of the Internet, we can now travel around the world _2_ a click.
Last month, I _3_ an online tour of Xi’an. It is a city with a _4_ history and many famous attractions. I saw the Terracotta Army online. Thousands of _5_ stood in lines, looking just like real soldiers. I could also enjoy the beautiful _6_ in the Peony Garden. They were so lovely that I didn’t want to _7_ the website.
There is no doubt that Xi’an is a city with _8_ of everything. You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food. During the tour, I _9_ in and saw many wonderful carvings in the caves. They are important _10_ of ancient Chinese art.
I have _11_ visited Xi’an in person, but the online tour made me feel like I was really there. I _12_ many messages about the city’s culture and lifestyle. The tour also helped me _13_ more about Chinese history.
Many people love travelling _14_. But online tours are cheap and easy. We can visit any _15_ at home, and we don’t need to buy tickets or carry much luggage. It’s truly a great way to explore the world.
1.A.prefer B.hope C.want D.plan
2.A.in B.on C.at D.with
3.A.take B.took C.has taken D.will take
4.A.short B.rich C.small D.weak
5.A.heroes B.tourists C.soldiers D.artists
6.A.peonies B.bridges C.bands D.menus
7.A.check out B.leave C.sign up D.count down
8.A.bit B.bits C.a bit D.a bits
9.A.zoomed B.moved C.looked D.walked
10.A. training B.proofs C.lists D. reports
11.A.ever B. already C.never D.just
12.A.sent B.received C.wrote D.made
13.A.imagine B.marry C.learn D.mix
14.A.in caves B.online C.abroad D.at home
15.A.site B.coast C.bank D.place
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luoyang is a beautiful city in Henan Province. It has a very long history and many historic places. Every year, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit it.
Luoyang is famous for its peonies. Many people call Luoyang the "City of Peonies". In spring, the peonies come out in different colours, such as red, pink, white and yellow. They look very beautiful and lovely. Peony lovers from all over the world come here to enjoy the flowers and take photos with them.
Besides peonies, Luoyang also has many other amazing attractions. There are many old temples, fantastic carvings and famous caves. Longmen Caves is one of them. It has a history of more than 1,500 years and is a great treasure of Chinese art. The wonderful carvings in the caves show the great art of ancient China and attract many people to learn about history.
Today, we can also take online tours of Luoyang. We can zoom in to enjoy the beauty of the peonies and look at the ancient carvings closely. It is a great way to learn about Chinese history and culture without going out, especially for students who love travelling and ancient art.
1.Why do many people call Luoyang the "City of Peonies"
A. Because it has many green trees. B. Because it is famous for peonies.
C. Because it has a long history. D. Because it has many old temples.
2.When do the peonies in Luoyang come out
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.
3.What can we find in Longmen Caves
A. Colourful flowers. B.Modern buildings.
C.Wonderful carvings. D.Lively bands.
4.What does the underlined phrase "zoom in" mean
A.Make the picture smaller. B.Make the picture larger.
C.Turn off the computer. D.Turn on the light.
5.What is the best title for this passage
A. Amazing Luoyang B.Online shopping
C.Western music D.Modern bands
B
Now the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. It changes the way we study and have fun greatly. With just one click, we can do a lot of things at home easily without going out, which brings great convenience to our life.
We can do different kinds of things with the Internet. We can search for useful information for our schoolwork, watch wonderful videos, listen to different kinds of music and chat with friends or family members who live far away. Besides, we can also book train tickets or hotel rooms online, and visit different places of interest around the world freely. Because of these advantages, online tours are becoming more and more popular among students and teachers.
Many schools choose to use online tours as a new teaching way. It can help students learn better in class. Through online tours, students can visit famous foreign universities, big museums with rich collections and ancient historic sites with long histories. During the tours, they can learn about different cultures around the world and improve their communication skills with people from other countries and regions.
In their free time, some students also sign up for online training classes to develop their hobbies. They can learn to draw beautiful pictures, sing nice songs or speak English more fluently. Online learning is convenient and saves plenty of time, so more and more people enjoy this new way.
In a word, the Internet is really helpful to us. No matter where we are, we can enjoy the beauty of the world and learn new useful things with its help. It truly makes the world much smaller and our daily life much more colourful and meaningful.
6.What can we do with one click according to the passage
A.Plant more trees. B. Do many things at home.
C. Build new houses. D.Fly to other countries.
7.Why are online tours popular
A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are easy and cheap.
C. Because people dislike travelling. D. Because people have no time to learn.
8.What do many schools use online tours to do
A.To help students learn. B.To sell old books.
C.To watch live shows. D.To count down the time.
9.What does the underlined word "convenient" mean
A. Difficult. B.Easy. C.Expensive. D. Boring.
10.What can we learn from the passage
A.The Internet makes our life easier. B.We shouldn’t use the Internet.
C.Online tours are not useful. D.Travelling abroad is cheap.
C
Beijing and New York are two world-famous great cities. They have different styles and cultures, but both of them are amazing and popular with visitors all over the world.
Beijing is the capital of China. It has been the seat of power for many dynasties in Chinese history, so it is full of great historic attractions, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The city has a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyle. You can enjoy classical Chinese art, tasty traditional food and wonderful ancient buildings here.
New York is a big modern and busy city in the US. It has colourful and exciting nightlife, many world-famous bands and amazing live shows every day. There is no doubt that the city has a bit of everything. You can easily find nice Italian restaurants, large museums with great works and tall modern buildings everywhere.
Today, we can visit both of the two cities online with the help of the Internet. We can enjoy the great palaces in Beijing and the beautiful parks in New York at home. We can learn more about different cultures and enjoy the beauty of the world without going abroad.
11.Which city is the capital of China
A.New York. B. Beijing. C.London. D.Paris.
12.What can we see in Beijing
A.Tall modern buildings. B.Italian restaurants.
C. Ancient buildings. D.Exciting live shows.
13.What is New York like
A.It is a small quiet city. B.It is a big modern city.
C.It has no museums. D.It has no nightlife.
14.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.The city has many different things. B.The city has nothing interesting.
C.The city has only old buildings. D.The city has only modern shops.
15.How can we visit the two cities at home
A.Take online tours. B.Fly there at once.
C.Watch only TV shows. D.Read storybooks only.
五、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wild animals are the treasure of nature and important friends of human beings. They play a key role in keeping the balance of our environment and make our world more lively and beautiful. ____1____ With the development of human society, many kinds of wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer, and some are even in great danger.
There are several main reasons for this problem. First of all, people keep cutting down forests and developing more land for buildings and farms. ____2____ As a result, they have fewer safe places to live and can hardly find enough food to stay alive. What’s worse, some people hunt wild animals illegally for their fur, bones or other expensive parts to make money. ____3____
It is time for us to take action to protect wild animals. Our government should build more nature reserves and wild animal protection areas. ____4____ At the same time, it is necessary to make strict laws to punish those who hunt or kill wild animals.
As middle school students, we can also do our part to help. ____5____ We should tell our parents, teachers and friends about the importance of animal protection. If everyone tries their best, we will build a better world for both humans and wild animals.
A. People cut down forests and turn them into farms.
B. However, they are facing serious problems now.
C. We can learn more about wild animals and care for them.
D. This makes the number of wild animals drop quickly.
E. In these places, animals can live safely and grow freely.
F. We should build more zoos around the world.
G. Some animals are very clever and cute.
六、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据首字母或中文提示填空（每空一词）
1. My uncle will go ________ (在国外) for further study next month.
2. There are many places of i________ in Beijing.
3. This project is still o________, and we will keep working hard to finish it on time.
4. We can enjoy many famous ________ (艺术品) in the museum during the online tour.
5. The sudden sound behind me ________ (使害怕) the little boy just now.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. So far, I ________ (visit) three foreign countries.
7. Look! The children are enjoying ________ (they) in the park.
8. It’s very exciting ________ (watch) the live show.
9. His ________ (imagine) helps him come up with many new ideas.
10. I am ________ (true) thankful for your help and support.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（答案不超过10个单词）
Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known for its fantastic natural sights all over the world.
Millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit it every year. They are deeply attracted by its strange-shaped rocks, ancient green pines, wonderful sea of clouds and clear hot springs. Some visitors choose to walk slowly to enjoy the fresh air and peaceful views, while others get up very early to wait for the amazing sunrise over the mountain tops.
Huangshan is not only a natural wonder but also an important part of Chinese culture. For hundreds of years, many artists have painted beautiful pictures of it, and poets have written great poems to express their deep love for it. It has become a special symbol to show the amazing natural beauty of China.
Such wonderful natural scenery and rich cultural meaning make Huangshan more than just a famous mountain. It touches visitors’ hearts, brings them peace and joy, and makes every Chinese feel truly proud of our amazing motherland.
1. Where is Huangshan
2. What attracts visitors to Huangshan
3. Why do some visitors get up early
4. What do poets do about Huangshan
5. What does Huangshan show to the world
八、书面表达（满分15分）
科技让我们足不出户就能欣赏祖国的大好河山。请你以“My Online Tour”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次线上游览经历。
要点：
1. 你线上游览的地点；
2. 你看到的景色或体验；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数80–100；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
参考答案
一、1.B,2.A,3.B,4.B,5.C,6.A,7.A,8.B,9.A,10.C,11.C,12.D,13.C,14.A,15.B
二、1.haven't learned,2.How many times,3.How long,4.Have you,5.took;to take,6.has had;for
三、1.A,2.D,3.B,4.B,5.C,6.A,7.B,8.C,9.A,10.B,11.C,12.B,13.C,14.C,15.D
四、1.B,2.A,3.C,4.B,5.A,6.B,7.B,8.A,9.B,10.A,11.B,12.C,13.B,14.A,15.A
五、1.B,2.A,3.D,4.E,5.C
六、1.abroad,2.interest,3.on,4.works,5.terrified,6.have visited,7.themselves,8.to watch,9.imagination,10.truly
七、1.In the south of Anhui Province.
2.Strange rocks,pines,clouds and springs.
3.To wait for the sunrise.
4.Write great poems about it.
5.China's amazing natural beauty.
八、略(答案不唯一)

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