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上海八年级第二学期英语沪教版五四制（2024）期中模拟
一、单词适当形式填空
1. Paper-making is one of the greatest ________________ (invent) in ancient China.
2. Tu Youyou is ________________ (wide) known for her discovery of qinghaosu.
3. This painting is so ________________ (live) that it seems to come alive.
4. We should use money ________________ (wise) instead of wasting it.
5. He saved enough money ________________ (buy) a new dictionary last month.
6. The ________________ (twenty) century saw many important scientific discoveries.
7. This kind of food is ________________ (harm) to our health if we eat too much.
8. Many people ________________ (influence) by great artists every day.
9. It’s ________________ (possible) for us to live without money in modern society.
10. She spent a lot of time ________________ (paint) when she was free.
11. The car is one of the most ________________ (use) inventions in our daily life.
12. We should try our best ________________ (protect) traditional art forms.
二、按要求改写句子
（一）句型转换
1. The Internet changes our life greatly.（改为感叹句）
________________ ________________ the Internet changes our life!
2. People invented the telephone in 1876.（改为被动语态）
The telephone ________________ ________________ in 1876.
3. She paid 50 yuan for the book.（对划线部分提问）
________________ ________________ did she pay for the book
4. You should save some money for future use.（改为否定句）
You ________________ save ________________ money for future use.
5. The story is very interesting. All of us like it.（合并为一句）
The story is ________________ interesting ________________ all of us like it.
6. They will hold a charity sale in the school hall.（对划线部分提问）
________________ ________________ they hold a charity sale
（二）连词成句
1. is, invention, useful, what, a, mobile phone, !
________________________________________________________________________________________________!
2. we, wisely, should, money, how, use, learn
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
三、完形填空
Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life. The ______1______ is one of the most important inventions in history. It makes travel faster and easier. Before its invention, people had to ______2______ long distances on foot or by horse.
The car was not invented by a single person. Many people helped with its development. The first car used gas and could run ______3______ enough. Later, cars became safer and more comfortable. Nowadays, cars are very ______4______ in our daily life. They help people go to work, travel to different places, and carry things easily.
Another great invention is the Internet. It connects people all over the world. ______5______ the Internet, we can talk with friends far away, learn new things, and buy things online. It makes our life much more ______6______.
However, every coin has two sides. Cars cause pollution and traffic jams. The Internet may have bad information that is not ______7______ for teenagers. So we should use these inventions ______8______.
Great inventions also need creative people. Scientists and inventors keep trying and never ______9______ even if they fail many times. Their spirit encourages us to be creative and ______10______.
1. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane
2. A. run B. walk C. move D. jump
3. A. slow B. quick C. fast D. soon
4. A. popular B. expensive C. careful D. difficult
5. A. With B. Without C. By D. On
6. A. boring B. convenient C. funny D. strange
7. A. good B. bad C. ready D. late
8. A. badly B. properly C. quickly D. really
9. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. stand up
10. A. lazy B. shy C. hard-working D. careless
四、阅读理解
Many people love art because it brings beauty and joy to our life. Art can be paintings, music, drama, pottery and many other forms. For students, art classes are not only fun but also helpful. They help students develop creativity and learn to see the world in a different way.
Fan Kuan was a famous Chinese landscape painter of the Song Dynasty. He loved nature deeply and spent most of his time in mountains and forests. He believed that nature was the best teacher for artists. He often touched plants, listened to birds and watched the changing seasons. His paintings were full of life and showed his love for nature. His most famous work ___Travelers among Mountains and Streams___ is still praised by people all over the world today.
Today, many schools teach students about traditional Chinese art. Students learn paper cutting, Chinese painting and calligraphy. These art forms help students understand Chinese culture better. Some students even create their own works of art and show them in school exhibitions.
Art is not just for artists. Everyone can enjoy and create art. When you draw, sing or dance, you are showing your feelings and ideas. Art makes our life colourful and meaningful.
1. What can art help students do according to the passage
A. Study math better B. Develop creativity
C. Run faster D. Remember words easily
2. What did Fan Kuan think was the best teacher for artists
A. Books B. Teachers C. Nature D. Friends
3. What is Fan Kuan’s most famous painting
A. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island
B. The Four Seasons
C. Travelers among Mountains and Streams
D. Mona Lisa
4. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. Traditional Chinese art is still important in schools
B. No students like traditional art now
C. Schools only teach modern art
D. Students can’t create their own art works
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Famous Artists in China B. Art and Our Life
C. How to Learn Art D. Traditional Chinese Paintings
五、任务型阅读
Money and Teenagers
Money is an important part of life. For teenagers, learning to manage pocket money is a very useful skill. Many parents give their children pocket money regularly. Some children get money by doing chores at home.
It’s important for teenagers to learn how to spend and save money. Experts say that teenagers should make a budget. Write down how much money you get and what you spend it on. In this way, you can see where your money goes. It’s also a good idea to save some money for a rainy day. You can put it in a piggy bank or a bank account.
Many teenagers spend their pocket money on snacks, toys or games. These things are fun but not always necessary. It’s better to spend money on useful things like books, pens and sports things. Some teenagers also choose to donate money to charity to help people in need.
Managing money helps teenagers become more independent and responsible. It teaches them the value of hard work and money. When they learn to use money wisely, they will have a better life in the future.
Task 1：根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空不超过2词）
1. Teenagers can get pocket money from parents or by __________________.
2. Making a budget helps teenagers know __________________ their money goes.
3. Teenagers can save money in a piggy bank or a __________________.
4. It’s better to spend money on __________________ things like books.
5. Managing money helps teenagers become more independent and __________________.
Task 2：回答问题（不超过15词）
6. What’s the writer’s advice on using pocket money
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、翻译题
1. 造纸术的发明帮助知识更快地在世界各地传播。（help…do…）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 屠呦呦的发现如此重要，以至于拯救了数百万人的生命。（so…that…）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该学会明智地花钱，而不是浪费它。（instead of）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 这幅画如此生动，我们都能感受到大自然的美。（such…that…）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 互联网让我们和远方的朋友保持联系变得更容易。（keep in touch with）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
题目：My View on Pocket Money
写作要求：
1. 内容包括：零花钱的来源、如何使用、你的建议；
2. 字数不少于80词；
3. 层次清晰，使用连接词，语法正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及详细解析
一、单词适当形式填空
1. inventions 解析：one of+可数名词复数，invent（动词）→invention（名词，发明物）
2. widely 解析：副词修饰形容词known，wide→widely（广泛地）
3. lively 解析：so+形容词原级，live→lively（生动的）
4. wisely 解析：副词修饰动词use，wise→wisely（明智地）
5. to buy 解析：固定搭配enough…to do sth. 足够……做某事
6. twentieth 解析：the+序数词，twenty→twentieth（第二十）
7. harmful 解析：固定搭配be harmful to 对……有害，harm→harmful
8. are influenced 解析：一般现在时被动语态，意为“被影响”
9. impossible 解析：形容词反义词，possible→impossible（不可能的）
10. painting 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
11. useful 解析：形容词修饰名词inventions，use→useful（有用的）
12. to protect 解析：固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
二、按要求改写句子
（一）句型转换
1. How greatly 解析：感叹句结构How+副词+主语+谓语
2. was invented 解析：一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词
3. How much 解析：对金钱数量提问用特殊疑问词组how much
4. shouldn’t; any 解析：情态动词否定式+any（some用于肯定句，any用于否定/疑问句）
5. so; that 解析：so…that…引导结果状语从句
6. Where will 解析：对地点提问用特殊疑问词where
（二）连词成句
1. What a useful invention the mobile phone is!
2. We should learn how to use money wisely.
三、完形填空
1. B 解析：后文多次围绕car展开说明
2. C 解析：move long distances 固定搭配，意为“长途移动”
3. C 解析：run fast 固定搭配，fast为副词修饰动词run
4. A 解析：be popular in daily life 在日常生活中很普及
5. A 解析：with the Internet 意为“有了互联网”
6. B 解析：more convenient 更便捷的，符合语境
7. A 解析：be good for teenagers 对青少年有益
8. B 解析：use properly 合理使用
9. A 解析：give up 放弃，符合发明家精神的语境
10. C 解析：hard-working 勤奋的，与creative并列
四、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析：
1–3题为原文直接细节题，可定位原文找到答案；
4题推理判断题：第三段说明学校开设传统艺术课程，体现其重要性；
5题主旨大意题：全文围绕“艺术与生活”展开，B为最佳标题，A为次佳标题
五、任务型阅读
Task 1：
1. doing chores
2. where
3. bank account
4. useful
5. responsible
Task 2：
6. Use money wisely and save some for future use.
六、翻译题
1. The invention of paper-making helps knowledge spread faster around the world.
2. Tu Youyou’s discovery is so important that it saves millions of lives.
3. We should learn to spend money wisely instead of wasting it.
4. This is such a lively painting that we can all feel the beauty of nature.
5. The Internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch with friends far away.
七、书面表达（参考范文）
My View on Pocket Money
Pocket money is important for us teenagers. I usually get pocket money from my parents every week. Sometimes I also make some money by helping with housework.
I spend my pocket money on school things and books. Sometimes I buy snacks or small gifts for my friends. I also save some money in my piggy bank for future use.
I think we should use pocket money wisely. We shouldn’t waste it on unnecessary things. Saving money is a good habit. It helps us become more responsible.

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