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2026学年八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷
班级： 姓名： 座位号：
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.How was the weather then
A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
( ) 2.How long has the man learnt to play the flute
A.For 6 months B.For 16 months. C.For 6 years.
( ) 3.What happened to the boy
A.He has a headache. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a stomachache.
( ) 4.Why does Tom call Lucy
A.To invite her to a concert.
B.To invite her to eat out.
C. To invite her to see a movie.
( ) 5.What does Ann like to do in her free time
A. Collect pictures and write.
B. Collect stamps and write.
C. Collect pictures and draw.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6.What’s the matter with the boy
A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a toothache.
( ) 7.How often should the boy take the medicine
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8.When did the boy begin to read Chinese poems
A.At the age of three. B.At the age of four. C.At the age of five.
( ) 9.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10.Where did the accident happen
A.In Tom’s living room. B.At Tom’s school. C.In Tom’s kitchen.
( ) 11.What did Tom use to put out the fire
A.Some water. B.A wet cloth. C.A fire extinguisher
( ) 12．What lesson did Tom and his mum learn from the accident？
A. Keep the phone away from the stove.
B. Never answer the phone while cooking.
C.Always stay near the stove when cooking.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13.What does Jack ask Maria for
A.Some art books. B.Advice on a hobby. C.A new phone.
( ) 14.What does Maria think of art？
A.Art is a creative activity.
B. Art can keep our body active.
C. Art can speak better than music.
(1)15.What hobby does Jack finally decide to try
A.Drawing pictures. B.Making videos. C.Taking photos.
第三节 你将听到一段健康节目广播。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
How to Protect Our Eyes
The cause of eye problems We don’t 16 our eyes in right ways.
Ways to protect eyes Don’t stare（盯着看）at the screen for a long time. Every 17 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. Wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. Don’t read in the sun. It is 18 to our eyes. Go outside during 19 . Get an eye 20 every two years.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful Here are some suggestions that can help.
Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window Box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It's amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film, with friends happy to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job.
Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but also a great way to kill the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle(针）and thread（线）.Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability to plan will be of great help in your life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21.What is suggested if you want to design a garden
A. You need special gardening skills.
B.You should only grow vegetables.
C.You can start with a simple window box.
( ) 22.What do you need to have for making a movie
A.An expensive camera. B.A computer and a team.
C.A phone and some apps.
( ) 23.What is the benefit of organizing a family trip according to the text
A. It can improve your planning ability.
B. It can help you save money for travel.
C.It can make you become more outgoing.
( ) 24.Which is TRUE about these activities
A.All the activities need to be done with friends.
B.The suggested activities are easy for students to try.
C.Sewing is the most useful activity among the four.
( ) 25.In which part of the newspaper can you find the text
A.Sports News. B.Art World. C.Colourful Life.
B
Music makes our lives better. We usually use music to lift our spirits and comfort（安慰）ourselves. How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds
Music seems to help us deal with stress. For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakups, deaths, etc. ) because people only care about the beauty（美）of the music.
Music can make us happy. Listening to happy music can make us feel better. It's said that listening to soft and slow music is better for managing sad feelings than hard or heavy music.Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, the song seems to be a friend who is sympathizing with them.
Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e.g. a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events.
Music can change our relationship with time. While listening to music, we seem to forget the time. For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful. It can make the patients forget their waiting time and stop them from getting upset and worried. We can also hear music in supermarkets. The music there can make the shoppers forget the time so that they will stay there for a longer time and buy more.
In all, music seems to have a magical power and it can make a big difference to our minds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What do the underlined words “sympathizing with”in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Feeling pity with. B.Keeping away from. C.Showing thanks to.
( ) 27. How does music connect to memories according to the text
A.By making people forget all their sad memories.
B.By describing the people in the past.
C.By reminding people of past events through the music.
( ) 28. How does the writer support his ideas in the text？
A.By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C.By raising questions.
( ) 29．What's the structure of the text？ (P1=Paragraph 1...）
A B C
( ) 30.What’s the best title for the text
A.How music makes us happy B.The magic of music in our lives
C. Why we need to learn music
C
Do you know what is useful to stop a cold It is your body working against the virus(病毒)that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough too, you will feel terrible.
Vitamin C won’t stop a cold
It is said that vitamin C helps you beat the cold.However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better.
Staying indoors won’t protect you
Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on desks,46% are on computer mice, and 45% are on telephones.
Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds
Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may jump from one person to another more easily. And the peak(高峰期)of colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation.
Grandma’s chicken soup is right
Grandma's chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat a cold.Many canned(罐装)soups are just as effective(有效的)as homemade ones.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C.(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
( )31. The virus itself makes you uncomfortable when you get a cold.
( )32. Vitamin C only helps you feel a little bit better instead of stopping a cold.
( )33.Colds are more common in spring and winter.
( )34.Taking more medicine can help you get well soon when getting a cold.
( )35.Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones.
D
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold.When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
There is no good method of treating the common cold, so we should try to avoid catching one. 36
·Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread（传播）of colds. Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch. 37 Use soap and hot water to wash your hands carefully. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to have a cold.
·Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs spread illness”. 38 That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.
·Clean your house.
39 You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean the public place. Be sure to use only your own towel(毛巾), toothbrush and cup.
·Take care of yourself.
40 Have healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. You can also do some exercise to help you get better, but not too much.
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Cold germs can be spread everywhere by coughing.
B.Here are four effective ways to help you avoid a cold.
C.Some cold medicines can help to stop aches and fever.
D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing.
E.You don’t have to cover your nose and mouth.
F.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
E
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe.
First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.
Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury.
If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe.
In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well.
41．Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire
42．What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves
43．According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke
44．What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire
45．What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our life more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 46 . She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 47 . But her grandmother encouraged her 48 trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes 49 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it 50 relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 51 .
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 52 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 53 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 54 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 55 ourselves.
46.A．easy B．difficult C．Interesting
47.A．give up B．give away C．put up
48.A．keep B．to keep C．Keeping
49.A．do B．doing C．to do
50.A．to B．for C．With
51.A．achievement B．happiness C．sadness
52.A．feel B．experience C．find
53.A．realize B．achieve C．A and C
54.A．understands B．understanding C．understand
55.A．improving B．improvement C．to improve
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
headache checked understand with pain different them
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my personal experience. Years ago, I often had a 56 , and my life was seriously influenced. I tried many different ways. I saw 57 doctors, took all kinds of Western medicine, and even tried some other strange treatments. However, none of 58 worked.
Three years ago when I was on a trip to China, I met a doctor of TCM. He 59 me carefully and advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did.To my surprise, my 60 was gone in just a week.
Later,I learned that TCM has got very popular around the world. It can be of great help to some diseases which last for a long time such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The natural health ideas from TCM also drew my wife’s interest. 61 her support, I set up a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people to 62 that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学），because many TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi were directly inspired（启发）by it．Since then, I have walked on the road to learning and spreading Chinese culture.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It's something you like
doing after school or on the weekend. There 63 (be ) many kinds of
hobbies, such as 64 (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening
to music and so on. Some people even think sleeping is a hobby. Everyone 65 (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby:
A hobby is a lot of fun. You'll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like.
A hobby helps you 66 (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much 67 (good) in your weak areas.
A hobby helps you be 68 (create). Hobbies will help you think in new ways.
A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you 69 (want) to know more.
A hobby is 70 (use) at any time or place.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You look sad, Mike. 71
B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.
A: 72 . Did you take your temperature
B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.
A: Well, what did you do at the weekend
B: 73 You know my English speech contest is on this Wednesday.
A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat.
B: 74
A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK.
B: 75 .
六、书面表达（20分）
在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项业余爱好。请以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的课余生活。不少于80词。
写作提示：1．简要说明你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么。
2．讲述你是如何发展它的。
3．谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。
My Favourite Free-time Activity2026学年八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷
参考答案
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BCBAC
16.use 17.twenty/20 18.harmful 19.breaks 20.test
21-25 CCABC 26-30ACBAB 31-35 BABCA
36-40 BFDAC
41．Because running will make the fire bigger and more dangerous.
42．Careless actions may cause fires and injury.
43．We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
44．It can quickly stop the fire.
45．We should call for help at once, go out quickly and get to a safe place.
46-50 BABBA 51-55 ABCCA
56.headache 57. different 58.them 59.checked 60.pain 61.With 62.understand 63.are 64.playing 65.has 66.learn/to learn 67.better 68.creative 69. want 70. useful
71．What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you
72．I’m sorry to hear that.
73．I practised speaking English a lot.
74．What should I do
75．Thank you./Thanks a lot.

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