资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考语法填空16篇专项强化训练
一、资料说明：
本资料包含 16 篇高考语法填空题，配套标准参考答案及详细解析附于文末。
语篇题材覆盖新高考语法填空常考主题，考点全面覆盖高考大纲要求的核心语法点，参考答案与解析详细标注考点类型、解题思路及词性转换、固定搭配等关键知识点。
二、适用对象
高三备考学生：适配一轮、二轮复习，用于语法考点查漏补缺、限时刷题训练，贴合高考答题节奏；
高二学生：作为核心语法夯实素材，衔接高考题型，积累主题词汇与语法应用场景；
高一优等生：选取文化、生活类简单语篇进行拔高练习，提前接触高考题型，预习核心重难点语法。
不建议高一基础薄弱生、避免因难度过高导致知识混淆或学习信心受挫。
1
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1. ______ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2. ______ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features steel "sepals (萼片)" made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3. ______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4. ______ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Road Garden around the greenhouse 5. ______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6. ______ first time. These plants included modern Western 7. ______ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8. ______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Road 9. ______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. ______ (rich) of gardening in England.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
2
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1. ______ is known as the "Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 2. ______ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3. ______ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4. ______ Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-metre-tall pavilion, 5. ______ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 6. ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7. ______ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8. ______ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
______ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10. ______ see how Tang's play was being performed."
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
3
China launched two experimental satellites to explore integrated space and ground communication technologies on February 3, 2024. The satellites have 1. ______ (successful) entered the low-Earth orbit at an altitude (高度) of 500 kilometers.
One of them is China Mobile 01 satellite, co-developed by the state-owned telecommunication operator China Mobile and the Chinese satellite Internet company Ubainux. It is the world's first signal processing satellite equipped with 2. ______ land-space 5G operating system. 3. ______ (use) the wide coverage of the satellite, the base station it carries can transmit 5G signals to places 4. ______ cannot be covered by land-based networks.
The other test satellite, named Xinghe, 5. ______ (feature) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G which was developed by China Mobile and the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 6. ______ (compare) with high-orbit satellites that operate at an altitude of 36,000 kilometers, they offer the 7. ______ (significance) advantages of low latency (延迟) and high data transmitting rates.
The operator said low-Earth orbit satellites are important 8. ______ (platform) for future integrated land-space networks. The development of large-scale low-orbit constellations (星座) can help make up for signal coverage gaps 9. ______ the ground mobile networks and extend satellite Internet services to remote areas, oceans and the aviation sector (航空业). 10. ______ (facilitate) the development of satellite-Earth technologies, China Mobile will carry out in-orbit tests based on the experimental satellites.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
4
A new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang city, central China's Henan Province, 1. ______ (official) opened to the public on February 26, 2024. Located near the archaeological site (考古遗址) of the Yin Ruins, which is the location of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty, the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first 2. ______ (nation) major archaeological museum 3. ______ (present) the Shang civilization (文明) comprehensively.
The new building has an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters, 4. ______ nearly 4,000 items or sets of cultural relics are 5. ______ display. About three-fourths of these relics are being exhibited for the first time to the public, along with multiple new achievements 6. ______ (reach) in relevant archaeological efforts. Visitors to the museum can purchase tickets through both the Yinxu Museum official website 7. ______ the Yinxu scenic area's WeChat public accounts.
The museum's old building 8. ______ (construct) in 2005. As archaeological work at the Yin Ruins continued to yield 9. ______ (result), the building's 1,500-square-meter exhibition area became insufficient to display the relics. This led to the planning of the new building, and 10. ______ (it) construction began in November 2020.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
5
Did you know that there is a spice that even costs more than gold Saffron, 1. ______ derives from (源自) the purple saffron crocus flowers (藏红花), costs between $2,000 and $10,000 per pound. The saffron plant produces a red-colored spice that is important in various 2. ______ (industry).
Saffron is 3. ______ high value because of the amount of time and labor involved in 4. ______ (harvest) it. The plant grows in select countries across the Mediterranean as well as places like Iran and India; however, it blooms for only a few weeks every year. The actual spice comes from the three stigmas (柱头) at the center of the flower, and as such, 5. ______ (require) that every flower be 6. ______ (individual) picked and handled with extraordinary care.
An 7. ______ (estimate) 40 hours of labor are needed for the picking process of 150,000 flowers. Next, the stigmas are dried over fires, but this step can also take significant time. About 75,000 flowers are needed 8. ______ (produce) just one pound of saffron. Fortunately, 9. ______ little bit of this pricey spice is usually enough to make 10. ______ (taste) dishes.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
6
Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique ability of green plants—they turn water and CO into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists from Zhejiang University, however, copied 1. ______ process in animals. In the study, the researchers developed an 2. ______ (independence) and controllable photosynthetic system. They separated thylakoids, a part of the cell in plants 3. ______ light reactions occur, from numerous green 4. ______ (leaf), and then carefully wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, making the implanted (植入的) thylakoids more acceptable 5. ______ foreign bodies.
The mice 6. ______ (use) in the study had arthritis (关节炎), which means cells in their cartilage (软骨) had degenerated (退化) and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered and their health was restored to its normal state. In arthritis, a sufferer often 7. ______ (encounter) energy loss because fewer energy-carrying molecules (分子) are generated. However, the implant can correct the imbalance by 8. ______ (store) more energy through photosynthesis. The researchers also claimed that such an implant could be 9. ______ (medical) useful in other ways. It can be used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthetic system may repair cells 10. ______ potentially delay the aging process in cells.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
7
For 1. ______ (decade), dog lovers have been calculating the ages of their pet dogs in "human years" by multiplying by seven. However, researchers at the University of California do not think it is 2. ______ accurate measure. Instead, they have come up with a new formula, which they say more 3. ______ (precise) determines dogs' age. Their new method involves a 4. ______ (compare) of the genomes (基因组) of dogs and humans. In other words, scientists determine dogs' age by analyzing how DNA changes as humans and dogs age. The scientists regard the DNA analysis as the 5. ______ (good) way to measure the aging speed of mammals.
In the research, scientists 6. ______ (collect) blood samples from 105 dogs. 7. ______ (show) the different rates at which dogs and humans age, they created a graph after analyzing the samples. They said a one-year-old dog is similar 8. ______ a 30-year-old human, while a four-year-old dog is like a 52-year-old person. By the time a dog reaches seven years old, its aging slows. "This makes sense," said researcher Trey Ideker. "Considering a nine-month-old dog can have babies, we know that the 1:7 ratio (比率) isn't a proper way of 9. ______ (assess) dogs' age." The researchers also said their new formula doesn't fully address the fact 10. ______ different kinds of dogs age at different speeds.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
8
Motoyuki Hattori was a young scholar in Japan, held a position at one of the nation's leading universities and had 1. ______ (promise) career prospects (前景). But Hattori left Japan seven years ago for a professorship at a university in China. Hattori, 2. ______ (specialize) in the structure and function of membrane transporters (膜转运蛋白), wanted to quickly start his own laboratory. And that 3. ______ (make) possible at Fudan University in Shanghai soon after he came to China.
He is not alone. 4. ______ number of Japanese scholars are choosing to do research in China. They have a desire 5. ______ something most young workers want: job 6. ______ (stable). Hattori said they choose to relocate to China mainly because Chinese universities provide more secure positions. A majority of them, Hattori added, are in basic research, such as theoretical physics, astronomy and life sciences.
Shanghai was not a 7. ______ (total) unfamiliar world for Hattori. But it was China's fast-changing academic atmosphere that made 8. ______ easier for Hattori to take the step abroad. "It is essential for scientific development 9. ______ (have) a big number of scholars working in a variety of fields," he said. "It is the same as a mountain. The 10. ______ (high) a mountain is, the larger its foundation (基础) is."
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
9
The moment when Neil Armstrong planted his foot on the surface of the moon inspired awe, pride and wonder around the world. The newspaper argued that "Man, from this day on, can go to any corner in the universe 1. ______ his wills and his ingenuity manage..." 2. ______ no. The moon landing was a difference, a goal 3. ______ (achieve) not as an end in itself but as a means 4. ______ signaling America's extraordinary capabilities. That point, once made, required no remaking. So far, only a dozen of people 5. ______ (be) into orbit, and since 1972 no one has ventured much 6. ______ (far) into space than Des Moines is from Chicago.
However, the next 50 years will look very different. Falling costs, new technologies and a new generation of entrepreneurs promise a bold era of space 7. ______ (develop). It will certainly involve tourism for 8. ______ rich. SpaceX is developing a "Starship". Yusuke Maezawa from Japan has made a down-payment for a Starship trip around the moon. He intends to finish 9. ______ (he) first trip with a crew of artists as early as 2023.
Space will become even more like an extension of Earth — an arena for firms and private individuals, not just governments. But for this promise to be fulfilled, the world needs to create a system of laws 10. ______ (govern) the heavens.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.，________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
10
Linda Brown is an estate agent (房地产经纪人) with a love for helping 1. ______ homeless. She is moving mountains by combining her understanding of real estate with her determination 2. ______ (create) forever homes for disabled homeless people.
Actually, Mrs Brown and her husband Dr David Brown ran a local evening drop-in center for almost a decade. It functioned 3. ______ a shelter where people experiencing homelessness could have a bite to eat and shower. But they wanted to provide more than 4. ______ Dr Brown called a "band-aid". This is a result of a 5. ______ (believe) of them that homeless people can gain a new life once they have a roof over their heads.
With the help of local organizations, the couple 6. ______ (successful) raised about $5 million, 7. ______ (enable) them to transform unused mobile homes into a small village of tiny homes which opened in 2018. They named it "Eden Village". Today, Eden Village 8. ______ (include) a 4,000-square-foot community center offering cooking and laundry facilities (设施), as well as a medical center. There are also 9. ______ (beauty) community gardens. More sites are being developed thanks to land 10. ______ (give) to the nonprofit.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
11
Today most of us own a smartphone, and we've been 1. ______ (accustom) to using it for everything from listening to music, taking pictures, reading news 2. ______ shopping.
Since the invention, smartphones 3. ______ (transform) everyday life so much that it's easy to forget that they just became popular a little more than 10 years ago. That's 4. ______ Apple released the iPhone, which combined the mobile Internet access and computing power with a multi-touch screen interface, 5. ______ (make) it possible to do almost everything with your thumb and forefinger.
But with the technological progress moving at the broadband speed these days, it's strange to think that the smartphone has a 6. ______ (limit) life expectancy. A 2015 survey of smartphone users across the world conducted by the Swedish company Ericsson 7. ______ (find) that one in two expected that the smartphone would be out of date.
Some predict that advances in technologies such as virtual reality (VR), artificial 8. ______ (intelligent) and wearable electronics may start a new generation of devices. Such devices may use VR 9. ______ (project) information into our field of vision, reducing the need for a screen. And we'll be able to control our next-generation personal area networks through voice commands 10. ______ by gesturing in the air.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
12
On weekends, the normally quiet campus (校园) comes alive with laughter. At Furong School, in 1. ______ remote mountainous county called Sangzhi in Hunan Province, children participate in fun 2. ______ (education) activities under the care of their teachers.
This is a service 3. ______ (provide) in Sangzhi for children who are left behind and are unaccompanied on weekends. More than 70% of students in the county 4. ______ (be) left-behind children. The county's primary and middle schools organized clubs to provide students 5. ______ opportunities to learn and relax during weekends.
One student, Haohao, had an 6. ______ (addict) to video games. Recently, Haohao joined the school's basketball club. After a few basketball classes, Haohao gradually loved the sport. "On the basketball court, players sweat with their teammates and battle 7. ______ (win) the game. This experience is so different from video games," he said.
By 8. ______ (organize) a variety of colorful club activities, the schools provide a platform for left-behind children to grow up 9. ______ (healthy). Many students have made new friends in clubs and some introverted (内向的) children have become more cheerful and outgoing.
"Students used to go back home on weekends and became addicted to electronic products," said the headmaster of the school. "Now, there are weekend club activities, 10. ______ can help children balance cultural learning and interest development."
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
13
The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (缩影) of the country's rich culture. The peacock dance is 1. ______ traditional folk dance of the Dai minority.
The Dai people are known 2. ______ their dancing and singing skills. It's said that more than a thousand years ago, the Dai minority's head learned to dance through copying the elegant 3. ______ (gesture) of the peacock. Afterwards, the dance 4. ______ (promote) by later generations and spread widely. In the mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of 5. ______ (happy).
The dance movements are usually performed in a 6. ______ (fix) order. The dance starts with a peacock flying out from its nest and looking around 7. ______ (cautious). It wanders around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water off its body and combs its feathers. When 8. ______ (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals (竞争对手) and its beloved. At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky.
______ (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be very flexible, 10. ______ is a feature of the Dai dance.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
14
Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you'll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This 1. ______ (tradition) Chinese folk art dates back to the Ming dynasty.
Without 2. ______ (use) much equipment to make a sugar painting, people just scoop up (舀出) the melted sugar, form designs on a metal surface 3. ______ place a wooden stick in the middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to separate it from the metal before the liquid sugar becomes hard.
I can 4. ______ (honest) say I haven't seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it's because they're works of art for 5. ______ (admire). Perhaps because we have so much access 6. ______ sugar food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer excites us. But during the Ming dynasty, only the rich and powerful could afford them. During the Qing dynasty, sugar paintings 7. ______ (create) freehand and have developed since.
This art form is a part of Chinese history and the proof (证据) of Chinese people's creativity. Sugar painters are invited 8. ______ (attend) cultural events both within China and abroad. Online, there are even toys 9. ______ (make) for kids like a 3D pen, so that anyone who is interested can have 10. ______ try. After all, you're combining a tasty treat and art.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
15
Is self-control the secret to longevity (长寿) This is the question 1. ______ the researchers from Duke University tried to answer through a study 2. ______ (involve) 1,000 New Zealanders. The participants were all born between 1972 and 1973 and 3. ______ (receive) numerous assessments ever since. Teachers, parents, and the children 4. ______ (they) helped to measure self-control at ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Each person had their levels of impulsivity (冲动), over-activity, and inattention 5. ______ (measure) as well.
Then, when the participants reached the age of 26, researchers started looking for signs of aging in a 6. ______ (various) of organs and the brain. 7. ______ the whole, kids who showed high levels of self-control aged at a slower pace as an adult. They also seemed 8. ______ (content) with their lives by middle age.
There is also good news for those who don't have good self-control right now: Self-control is malleable (可塑的) and can 9. ______ (teach). And the study found that participants who developed ways to increase their self-control, 10. ______ as children or as middle-aged adults, showed better health outcomes. So, it's never too late to start building better self-control.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
16
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color. 1. ______ (locate) in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is a special place 2. ______ Chinese traditions are well-preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyles, folk customs and crafts.
Huangyao Ancient Town has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song dynasty. It 3. ______ (reach) its prime in the Qing dynasty under the reign of Emperor Qianlong. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming 4. ______ (era) that remain unchanged.
On January 1st of 5. ______ Chinese lunar calendar, local people will hold more than 20 traditional performances, such as the dragon dance, the lion dance and the suona horn show 6. ______ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. Besides, there are many specialties in Huangyao. Huangyao tofu is a must-try local dish when you visit here, as it is 7. ______ (exclusive) made and sold in Huangyao.
Huangyao Ancient Town was relatively unfamiliar 8. ______ the outside world just a decade ago, 9. ______ today this picturesque and 10. ______ (poem) location has become a popular tourist destination for travelers from both home and abroad.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
高考语法填空16篇专项强化训练参考答案及
详细解析
1
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。英国“丝路花园”的设计体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响。
1. engineering。考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，此处需要一个定语修饰名词techniques。动名词engineering表示“工程设计，工程学”，用来修饰techniques，表示“这些技术是工程学领域的”。
2. functional。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词structure。
3. to give。考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知，这些萼片在温暖的日子里张开，是要为里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。因此空处需要填动词不定式作目的状语。
4. closed。考查形容词。“stay + 形容词”表示保持某种状态。
5. walks。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，the Silk Route Garden与visitors之间缺谓语。根据前文的open和stays可知，空处需用一般现在时，故填walks。
6. the。考查冠词。for the first time 意为“第一次”，为固定搭配。
7. favourites。考查名词复数。根据空后的such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。favourite作名词意为“特别喜欢的事物”。
8. as。考查介词。根据句子结构可知，stands为谓语动词，a great achievement为宾语。stands为不及物动词，因此后面需要加介词。根据句意可知，此处含义为“温室作为当代设计的最高成就而存在”。stand as意为“作为……而存在”，因此应填as。
9. which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， … along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of … 是一个限制性
定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a path，故填which或that。
10. richness。考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处缺名词，故填rich的名词形式richness。
2
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。本文介绍了中国明代戏剧家汤显祖与英国文艺复兴时期剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化交流和纪念活动。
1. who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，再结合先行词 TangXianzu可知，此处填 who。
2. themes。考查名词的复数。根据空前的there are可知，空处应填 theme 的复数形式themes。
3. were。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作句子的谓语，主语为Some of the things，是复数概念，再根据上下文语境可知，此处表示过去存在的状态，故用be动词的一般过去时，所以填 were。
4. to。考查介词。此处考査固定搭配，be similar to意为“与……相似”。
5. inspired。考查非谓语动词。inspire与a six-meter-tall pavilion之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填动词的过去分词，表示“受《牡丹亭》启发”。
6. was built。考查主谓一致和语态。本句的主语为a six-meter-tall pavilion，是单数形式，空处所填词作句子的谓语，build与a six-meter-tall pavilion之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
7. visibility。考查词性转换。空处所填词作increased的宾语，并被形容词international修饰，故填visible 的名词形式 visibility，意为“知名度”。
8. to find。考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填 to find。
9. Recalling。考查非谓语动词。本句的主语Edmondson和recall之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填V-ing形式作状语，空处位于句首，故首字母须大写。
10. and。考查连词。空处连接两个并列成分hear the Chinese language和see how Tang’s play was being performed，故填and。
3
语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。2月3日，搭载中国移动星载基站和核心网设备的两颗天地一体低轨试验卫星成功发射入轨。
1. successfully。空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语have entered，故填副词形式。
2. a。此处为不定冠词表泛指。
3. Using。the base station与use之间是主动关系，故填动词的-ing形式。
4. that/which。that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
5. features。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语是The other test satellite，故填features。
6. Compared。compared with/to为固定用法，意为“与……相比”。
7. significant。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词advantages，故填形容词形式。
8. platforms。根据空前的are可知，此处应用复数形式。
9. in/between。gap in/between … 意为“在……之间的缺口”。
10. To facilitate。此处为动词不定式短语表目的。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。位于中国中部河南安阳的殷墟博物馆新馆正式对外开放。
1. officially。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后动词opened，故填副词形式。
2. national。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词短语major archaeological museum，故填形容词形式。
3. to present。the first＋n.＋to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人/物”。
4. where。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
5. on。on display意为“在展出”。
6. reached。此处为动词的-ed形式作后置定语，achievements与reach之间是被动关系。
7. and。both … and … 意为“既……又……”。
8. was constructed。主语The museum’s old building是谓语动词construct动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本句时间状语in 2005可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语是单数，故填was constructed。
9. results。句意：随着殷墟考古工作不断取得成果，该建筑仅1500平方米的展览区域已不足以展示文物。result为可数名词，其前没有限定词，此处应填复数形式。
10. its。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词construction，故填形容词性物主代词its。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之自然生态。本文介绍了藏红花。
1. which。空白处所填词在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代Saffron。
2. industries。根据空前的various可知，此处应用复数形式。
3. of。of high value意为“有很高价值的”。
4. harvesting。空白处所填词在句中作介词in的宾语，故填动词的-ing形式。
5. requires。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语是The actual spice，故填requires。
6. individually。空白处所填词在句中修饰be picked，故填副词形式。
7. estimated。40 hours of labor与estimate之间是被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。
8. to produce。此处为动词不定式短语表目的。
9. a。a little bit of … 意为“一点点……”。
10. tasty。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词dishes，故填形容词形式。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。浙江大学的科学家成功将光合作用复制到动物体内，通过植入类囊体让小鼠在光照下治愈关节炎，恢复健康，为治疗退行性疾病和延缓细胞衰老提供了新途径。
1. the。此处为定冠词the表特指，the process指代上一句的they turn water and CO2 into oxygen and food via sunlight。
2. independent。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词短语photosynthetic system，故填形容词形式。
3. where。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
4. leaves。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用复数形式。
5. to。acceptable to … 意为“为……所接受的”。
6. used。The mice与use之间是被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式作后置定语。
7. encounters。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语是a sufferer，故填encounters。
8. storing。空白处所填词在句中作介词by的宾语，故填动词的-ing形式。
9. medically。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后形容词useful，故填副词形式。
10. and。空前的repair cells与空后的potentially delay the aging process in cells是并列关系，故填and。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之自然生态。人们通常用狗的年龄乘以7来计算它们相当于人的年龄。但美国加州大学的研究人员指出，这种计算狗的年龄的方法是不准确的。他们提出了一种新的公式，这种公式能够更准确地计算狗的年龄。
1. decades。考查名词。decade为可数名词，此处需用其复数形式。
2. an。考查冠词。然而，加州大学的研究人员认为这并不是一个准确的衡量年龄的方法。依据语境可知，这里填不定冠词an表示“一个”。
3. precisely。考查副词。空格中所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用precise的副词形式。
4. comparison。考查名词。空格中所填词在句中作involves的宾语，需用compare的名词形式。
5. best。考查形容词。科学家需要分析DNA是如何随着人类和狗的年龄变化而变化的。科学家把这种DNA分析看作是估算哺乳动物衰老速度的最佳方法。依据语境可知，这里填good的最高级。
6. collected。考查时态。这里是在描述过去进行的一次实验，用一般过去时。
7. To show。考查非谓语动词。不定式短语To show the different rates at which dogs and humans age作目的状语。
8. to。考查介词。be similar to是固定搭配，意思是“与……相似”。
9. assessing。考查非谓语动词。此处介词后需用动名词assessing。
10. that。考查名词性从句。此处为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容， that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。随着中国科研实力增强，科研环境不断优化，宽松稳定的学术环境吸引了越来越多的日本年轻一代学者选择来中国发展。
1. promising。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词词组career prospects，故填其形容词形式。
2. specializing。逻辑主语Hattori与specialize之间是主动关系，故填其现在分词形式。
3. was made。主语that是谓语动词make动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本句时间状语soon after he came to China可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语是单数，故填was made。
4. A。A number of …意为“许多……”。
5. for。desire for …意为“渴望……”。
6. stability。空白处所填词在句中作宾语，故填其名词形式。
7. totally。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后形容词unfamiliar，故填其副词形式。
8. it。此处填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take the step abroad。
9. to have。此处为“It is+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth”句型，意为“做某事对某人/某物来说很……”。
10. higher。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之宇宙探索。50多年前阿姆斯特朗的登月壮举激发了全世界的敬畏和好奇。然而，如今成本下降，技术更新，越来越多的公司和企业家致力于开展登月项目，因此有必要建立一套管理太空的法律体系。
1. where。考查关系副词。此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词corner，并在从句中作状语。
2. But。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，两句之间存在转折关系，故填But。
3. achieved。考查非谓语动词。此处achieved作定语，修饰goal，两者是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且动作已经完成，故用其过去分词形式。
4. of。考查介词。a means of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做事情的手段”，故填of。
5. have been。考查时态。根据句子前的so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have been。
6. farther/further。考查副词的比较级。此处意为“比……更远”，故填farther/further。
7. development。考查名词。根据语境可知，这里需填develop的名词形式，作介词of的宾语。
8. the。考查冠词。 “the+形容词”表示一类人，故填定冠词the。
9. his。考查代词。这里用he的形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰trip。
10. to govern。考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to govern。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。Linda Brown是一位热衷于帮助无家可归者的房地产经纪人。她正在通过将她对房地产的理解与她的决心结合起来，为残疾的无家可归者创造永久的家园。
1. the。“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人。
2. to create。determination to do sth意为“做某事的决心”。
3. as。function as …意为“起……的作用”。
4. what。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
5. belief。根据空前的a可知，此处应填其名词形式。
6. successfully。空白处所填词在句中修饰动词raised，故填其副词形式。
7. enabling。此处为现在分词作状语。
8. includes。根据本句时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语是Eden Village，故填includes。
9. beautiful。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词词组community gardens，故填其形容词形式。
10. given。此处为过去分词作后置定语，逻辑主语land与give之间是被动关系。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学与技术。你知道未来会有什么高科技产品将取代智能手机吗？本文告诉你答案。
1. accustomed。考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to... 意为“习惯于……”。
2. to。考查介词。根据本空前的from listening to music, taking pictures …可知，此处考查短语from … to …。
3. have transformed。考查时态和主谓一致。根据本空前的Since the invention可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为smartphones，故填have transformed。
4. when。考查名词性从句。根据本空前的they just became popular a little more than 10 years ago可知，此处用when引导表语从句。
5. making。考查非谓语动词。此处用V-ing形式作结果状语。
6. limited。考查形容词。根据空后的life expectancy可知，此处用其形容词形式limited，意为“有限的”。
7. found。考查时态。根据本空前的A 2015 survey …及空后的expected可知，此处用一般过去时。
8. intelligence。考查名词。根据语境可知，此处用其名词形式。artificial intelligence意为“人工智能”。
9. to project。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语表目的。此处project为动词，意为“投射”。
10. or。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应填连词or，表示“或者”。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。在湖南桑植的山村学校，中小学针对留守儿童开设各种社团，让学生度过一个个快乐的周末。
1. a。此处为不定冠词表泛指。
2. educational。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词activities，故填其形容词形式。
3. provided。此处为过去分词作后置定语，逻辑主语a service与provide之间是被动关系。
4. are。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语是More than 70% of students，故填are。
5. with。provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”。
6. addiction。根据空前的an可知，此处应填其名词形式。
7. to win。此处为动词不定式表目的。
8. organizing。空白处所填词在句中作介词By的宾语，故填其动名词形式。
9. healthily。空白处所填词在句中修饰空前动词词组grow up，故填其副词形式。
which。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之文学、艺术与体育。本文介绍了中国傣族孔雀舞的历史、特点等。
1. a。考查冠词。空后的dance为可数名词，故此处需用不定冠词a泛指“一种”。
2. for。考查介词。be known for为固定搭配，意思是“以……而闻名”。
3. gestures。考查名词。此处gesture为可数名词，表示“姿势”。根据句意可知，此处需用gesture的复数形式。
4. was promoted。考查时态、语态以及主谓一致。句子描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；the dance与promote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
5. happiness。考查词性转换。根据空白处前的介词of可知，空白处需填形容词happy的名词形式happiness。
6. fixed。考查非谓语动词。此处需填过去分词fixed修饰order，表示“固定的”。
7. cautiously。考查副词。空白处所填词作状语，修饰looking around，故填cautious的副词形式。
8. competing。考查非谓语动词。此处为V-ing形式作时间状语。
9. To show。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
10. which。考查关系代词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，故填which。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之文学、艺术与体育。本文介绍了中国糖画的制作过程以及糖画的历史。
1. traditional。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后名词词组Chinese folk art，故填其形容词形式。
2. using。空白处所填词在句中作介词Without的宾语，故填其动名词形式。
3. and。空前及空后内容是并列关系，故填and。
4. honestly。空白处所填词在句中修饰空后动词say，故填其副词形式。
5. admiration。空白处所填词在句中作介词for的宾语，故填其名词形式。
6. to。(have) access to … 意为“有机会获得……”。
7. were created。主语sugar paintings是谓语动词create动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本句时间状语During the Qing dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语是复数，故填were created。
8. to attend。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。
9. made。此处为过去分词作后置定语，逻辑主语toys与make之间是被动关系。
10. a。have a try意为“试一试”。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。来自杜克大学的研究表明，自律的儿童在成年后对生活的满意度更高，衰老得也会更慢。
1. that/which。考查关系代词。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the question，在从句中作宾语，故应填关系代词which/that。
2. involving。考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语修饰a study，且involve与其逻辑主语a study之间是主动关系，故此处应用V-ing形式。
3. have received。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时；而句子的主语是The participants，故填have received。
4. themselves。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“孩子们自己”，故应用反身代词。
5. measured。考查非谓语动词。measure与其逻辑主语their levels of impulsivity, over-activity, and inattention之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6. variety。考查名词。a variety of…是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。
7. On。考查介词。on the whole是固定搭配，意为“总的来说”。
8. more content。考查形容词。本句中的They指代的就是上一句中的kids who showed high levels of self-control，根据上一句中at a slower pace的提示可知，此处应用比较级。
9. be taught。考查语态。teach与句子的主语Self-control之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。
10. whether。考查连词。whether … or …是固定搭配，在此处意为“无论是……还是……”。
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语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。本文主要介绍了位于广西壮族自治区的黄姚古镇。
1. Located。考查非谓语动词。Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City…是过去分词短语作状语，和主语Huangyao Ancient Town形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Located。
2. where。考查关系副词。places是先行词，用关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。
3. reached。考查时态。根据句子的时间状语in the Qing dynasty可知，这里应用一般过去时。
4. eras。考查名词的复数。根据空格前的the Qing and Ming可知，这里应填era的复数形式。
5. the。考查冠词。这里用定冠词the表特指。
6. to celebrate。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里须用动词不定式作目的状语。
7. exclusively。考查副词。这里应用exclusive的副词形式修饰动词made，作状语。
8. to。考查介词。unfamiliar to sb是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说是不熟悉的”。
9. but。考查连词。空格前后的两句形成转折关系，故填but。
10. poetic。考查形容词。根据空前的picturesque可知，这里应填poem的形容词形式作定语，修饰location
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