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高考英语语法填空10篇精选基础训练
语法填空 1
The Internet ①_______ (play) a key role in people's daily life today. It makes ②_______ possible for us to communicate with friends far away. However, some people spend too much time online, ③_______ does harm to their health.
Experts suggest that teenagers ④_______ (limit) their screen time. Besides, they should take part ⑤_______ more outdoor activities. It is also important to keep a ⑥_______ (balance) diet and get enough sleep.
With the Internet ⑦_______ (develop) rapidly, we should use it ⑧_______ (wise). Only in this way can we enjoy the ⑨_______ (convenient) it brings and avoid ⑩_______ (be) troubled by its disadvantages.
语法填空 2
When I was a little boy, I ①_______ (live) with my grandparents in a small village. Life was simple but happy. I often helped my grandpa ②_______ (feed) chickens and collect firewood.
One day, I fell ③_______ the river while playing. Luckily, a kind man saved me. I was so grateful ④_______ I made up my mind to help others in need.
Now I often volunteer ⑤_______ (help) the elderly in my community. I realize ⑥_______ (happy) lies in giving. ⑦_______ we show kindness to others, the world will become much ⑧_______ (good).
This experience has taught me a lot. It is ⑨_______ (believe) that a small act of kindness can make ⑩_______ big difference.
语法填空 3
More and more people enjoy ①_______ (read) in their free time. Reading is ②_______ useful hobby that can enrich our mind. It not only provides us with knowledge ③_______ also helps us relax.
There are many ④_______ (way) to read. We can read paper books, e-books or even listen to audiobooks. However, some people think that reading paper books is ⑤_______ (enjoy) than other forms.
⑥_______ is important to develop a good reading habit. We should choose proper books and set aside some time every day ⑦_______ (read).
Gradually, we will find ⑧_______ (we) more patient and thoughtful. Reading is ⑨_______ lifelong journey, and every book we read is ⑩_______ (value) treasure.
语法填空 4
Chinese tea has a history of over 5,000 years. It ①_______ (discover) by Shen Nong by accident. Tea is not only a popular drink in China ②_______ also around the world.
People drink tea for different reasons. Some drink it to cool ③_______ (they) down in hot weather, while others enjoy ④_______ taste to relax. Drinking tea ⑤_______ (believe) to be good for health.
Nowadays, tea culture is becoming ⑥_______ (increase) popular. Many people learn to make tea in ⑦_______ (tradition) ways. Tea houses are everywhere, ⑧_______ offer a relaxing space for people to communicate.
No matter ⑨_______ busy we are, drinking a cup of tea can make us feel peaceful. It is one of ⑩_______ greatest treasures in Chinese culture.
语法填空 5
Nowadays, many students are under great pressure. It is common ①_______ them to stay up late. As ②_______ result, they feel sleepy in class and can't concentrate ③_______ their lessons.
To solve this problem, we must make some ④_______ (change). First, we should plan our time ⑤_______ (wise) and finish homework on time. Second, it is a good idea ⑥_______ (take) regular exercise to keep energetic.
⑦_______ (communicate) with teachers and parents is also helpful. They can give us some useful ⑧_______ (suggest). What's more, we should keep a positive attitude and believe in ⑨_______ (we).
Only in this way can we keep ⑩_______ (health) and improve our study efficiently.
语法填空 6
Traveling is a great way to relax and open ①_______ (we) eyes. It allows us ②_______ (experience) different cultures and meet new people. Last summer, I ③_______ (take) a trip to Xi'an.
I visited many places of interest, such ④_______ the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. I was ⑤_______ (amaze) by the ancient buildings. The local food was delicious, ⑥_______ made me fall in love with this city.
Travel ⑦_______ (teach) me to see the world from a new view. It also helps me realize ⑧_______ small I am in the world. I have made up my mind ⑨_______ (travel) more in the future.
Every journey is ⑩_______ (value) memory that I will keep forever.
语法填空 7
Protecting the environment is one of the most important ①_______ (thing) today. However, the environment ②_______ (pollute) seriously in recent years.
We can do a lot to help. For example, we can save water and electricity in daily life. It's wise ③_______ (use) both sides of paper. Planting more trees is also a good way ④_______ (make) the air fresh.
Besides, we should refuse ⑤_______ (buy) products that harm the environment. We can take buses or ride bikes instead ⑥_______ driving cars.
Small actions can make a big ⑦_______ (different). If everyone makes a contribution, our world will be ⑧_______ (beautiful) than before.
It's our duty ⑨_______ (protect) the earth. Let's take action now ⑩_______ we can live a better life.
语法填空 8
A good hobby can make our life ①_______ (color). Different people have different ②_______ (hobby). Some like reading, while others are fond ③_______ drawing or music.
My hobby is playing basketball. It not only makes me strong ④_______ also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I often play basketball with my friends ⑤_______ weekends.
Sometimes I feel stressed because ⑥_______ heavy study. But playing basketball helps me relax ⑦_______ (complete). I become much ⑧_______ (confident) than before.
Hobbies bring us joy and ⑨_______ (develop) our interests. We should keep ⑩_______ (do) what we love and enjoy every moment.
语法填空 9
Friendship is very important in our life. A life without friends is ①_______ a ship without a rudder. True friends can share our joy and ②_______ (sad).
I have a close friend ③_______ always stands by me. Whenever I meet difficulties, he encourages me and gives me ④_______ (courage) to keep going. We often study together and help each other with ⑤_______ (we) lessons.
⑥_______ is believed that honesty is the key to good friendship. We should trust each other and avoid ⑦_______ (tell) lies.
Value your friends and cherish the time you spend together. Good friendship can make us much ⑧_______ (happy). It is ⑨_______ (real) a treasure that everyone should ⑩_______ (keep) carefully.
语法填空 10
Nowadays, online learning ①_______ (become) more and more popular. It brings great ②_______ (convenient) to students. We can study at home anytime and anywhere.
Online classes have many advantages. They are ③_______ (usual) cheaper than real classes. We can also review the lessons ④_______ (repeated) if we don't understand.
However, online learning has some ⑤_______ (advantage), too. Some students spend too much time ⑥_______ (play) games instead of studying. It also makes ⑦_______ hard for teachers to manage the class.
To make online learning ⑧_______ (effect), we should control ourselves ⑨_______ (good). We must take it seriously and make ⑩_______ most of this new way of learning.
答案与考点解析
语法填空 1
① plays【一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式】
② it【形式宾语，make it possible to do sth. 固定句型，it 代指后面的不定式】
③ which【非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，引导词用 which】
④ (should) limit【虚拟语气，suggest 后接宾语从句，从句用 (should) do 原形】
⑤ in【固定搭配，take part in 参加】
⑥ balanced【词形转换，形容词修饰名词 diet，balanced diet 均衡饮食】
⑦ developing【with 复合结构，Internet 与 develop 为主动关系，用现在分词】
⑧ wisely【词形转换，副词修饰动词 use】
⑨ convenience【词形转换，the 后接名词，convenient 的名词形式为 convenience】
⑩ being【固定搭配，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事】
语法填空 2
① lived【一般过去时，由 When I was… 过去时间状语判定】
② (to) feed【固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略】
③ into【固定搭配，fall into the river 掉进河里】
④ that【固定句型，so…that… 如此…… 以至于……】
⑤ to help【固定搭配，volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事】
⑥ happiness【词形转换，宾语从句缺主语，用 happy 的名词形式】
⑦ If/When【连词，引导条件/时间状语从句，表"如果/当……时"】
⑧ better【比较级，much 修饰形容词比较级，good 的比较级为 better】
⑨ believed【固定句型，It is believed that… 人们认为……】
⑩ a【固定搭配，make a big difference 产生很大影响】
语法填空 3
① reading【固定搭配，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事】
② a【冠词，可数名词单数 hobby 前加不定冠词，useful 以辅音音素开头】
③ but【固定连词，not only…but also… 不但……而且……】
④ ways【名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数形式】
⑤ more enjoyable【比较级，than 提示用比较级，enjoy 的形容词比较级为 more enjoyable】
⑥ It【形式主语，It is important to do… 固定句型，it 代指后面的不定式】
⑦ to read【非谓语，set aside time to do sth. 留出时间做某事】
⑧ ourselves【反身代词，find oneself+adj. 发现自己……，主语为 we，用 ourselves】
⑨ a【冠词，表泛指，a lifelong journey 一段终身的旅程】
⑩ valuable【词形转换，形容词修饰名词 treasure】
语法填空 4
① was discovered【一般过去时的被动语态，主语 it 与 discover 为被动关系，动作发生在过去】
② but【固定连词，not only…but also… 不但……而且……】
③ themselves【反身代词，cool oneself down 使自己凉快，主语为 some (people)】
④ its【形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 taste，代指 tea】
⑤ is believed【被动语态，be believed to do… 被认为……，主语为动名词短语】
⑥ increasingly【词形转换，副词修饰形容词 popular】
⑦ traditional【词形转换，形容词修饰名词 ways】
⑧ which【非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 tea houses，在从句中作主语】
⑨ how【连词，no matter how+adj. 无论多么……】
⑩ the【冠词，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the】
语法填空 5
① for【固定句型，It is common for sb. to do… 对某人来说做某事很常见】
② a【固定搭配，as a result 结果】
③ on【固定搭配，concentrate on 集中注意力于】
④ changes【名词复数，some 后接可数名词复数形式】
⑤ wisely【词形转换，副词修饰动词 plan】
⑥ to take【固定句型，it is a good idea to do… 做某事是个好主意】
⑦ Communicating【非谓语，动名词短语作句子主语】
⑧ suggestions【词形转换，some 后接名词，suggest 的名词复数为 suggestions】
⑨ ourselves【反身代词，believe in oneself 相信自己，主语为 we】
⑩ healthy【词形转换，keep+adj. 保持……状态，health 的形容词为 healthy】
语法填空 6
① our【形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 eyes，主语为 we】
② to experience【固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事】
③ took【一般过去时，由 last summer 过去时间状语判定】
④ as【固定搭配，such as 例如】
⑤ amazed【词形转换，be amazed by 对……感到惊讶，修饰人用 amazed】
⑥ which【非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容】
⑦ teaches【一般现在时，主语 travel 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数】
⑧ how【宾语从句引导词，how+adj. 引导宾语从句，表"多么……"】
⑨ to travel【固定搭配，make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事】
⑩ valuable【词形转换，形容词修饰名词 memory】
语法填空 7
① things【名词复数，one of+the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 表"最……之一"】
② has been polluted【现在完成时的被动语态，in recent years 提示现在完成时，主语与 pollute 为被动关系】
③ to use【固定句型，It's wise to do… 做某事是明智的】
④ to make【非谓语，a way to do sth. 做某事的方法】
⑤ to buy【固定搭配，refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事】
⑥ of【固定搭配，instead of 代替，而不是】
⑦ difference【词形转换，make a big difference 产生很大影响，用名词形式】
⑧ more beautiful【比较级，than 提示用比较级】
⑨ to protect【固定句型，It's one's duty to do… 做某事是某人的责任】
⑩ so/and【连词，so 表目的"以便"，and 表顺承】
语法填空 8
① colorful【词形转换，make sb./sth. + adj. 结构，color 的形容词形式为 colorful】
② hobbies【名词复数，different 后接可数名词复数形式】
③ of【固定搭配，be fond of 喜欢】
④ but【固定连词，not only…but also… 不但……而且……】
⑤ on【固定搭配，on weekends 在周末】
⑥ of【固定搭配，because of 因为，后接名词性短语】
⑦ completely【词形转换，副词修饰动词 relax】
⑧ more confident【比较级，than 提示用比较级】
⑨ develop【词形转换，and 连接并列谓语，与 bring 并列】
⑩ doing【固定搭配，keep doing sth. 继续做某事】
语法填空 9
① like【固定搭配，be like 像……一样】
② sadness【词形转换，名词与 joy 并列，sad 的名词形式为 sadness】
③ who/that【定语从句，先行词为 friend，在从句中作主语】
④ courage【词形转换，名词作宾语，courage 勇气】
⑤ our【形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 lessons】
⑥ It【固定句型，It is believed that… 人们认为……】
⑦ telling【固定搭配，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事】
⑧ happier【比较级，much 修饰形容词比较级】
⑨ really【词形转换，副词修饰形容词 a treasure】
⑩ keep【情态动词后接动词原形，should 后接 keep】
语法填空 10
① is becoming【现在进行时，nowadays 提示动作正在进行】
② convenience【词形转换，名词作宾语，convenient 的名词形式为 convenience】
③ usually【词形转换，副词修饰形容词 cheaper】
④ repeatedly【词形转换，副词修饰动词 review】
⑤ disadvantages【名词复数，some 后接可数名词复数形式】
⑥ playing【固定搭配，spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事】
⑦ it【形式宾语，make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 结构】
⑧ effective【词形转换，形容词作宾语补足语，effect 的形容词形式为 effective】
⑨ well【词形转换，副词修饰动词 control】
⑩ the【固定搭配，make the most of 充分利用】
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