高考英语应用文高分语料库:高频句式+高阶表达全功能速记

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高考英语应用文高分语料库:高频句式+高阶表达全功能速记

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高考英语应用文高分语料库:高频句式+高阶表达全功能速记
Ⅰ高频语料(按功能分类)
写作目的
短语
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
offer / give sb some suggestions / advice 给某人提供一些建议
convey / express my heartfelt gratitude/thanks/appreciation to sb 向某人表达我衷心的感谢
complain about sth 投诉某事
apply for the position / the school 申请这个职位 / 这所学校
apologize to sb for sth / make an apology for sth 因某事向某人道歉
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
recommend sb / sth to sb 向某人推荐某人/某物
句型
I’m writing to… 我写信是为了……
I’m more than happy/too glad to write to…我非常高兴写信给……
Learning that…,I’m writing to…得知……,我写信是为了……
With…drawing near/With the approach of…,I’m writing to…随着…… 临近,我写信是为了……
I can’t wait to write to you, hoping to...我迫不及待地写信给你,希望能……
It is with great pleasure that I write to you to...我怀着极大的喜悦写信给你,为了……
活动描述 组织 / 目的 / 参与/ 过程
短语
hold/launch/initiate an activity 发起一项活动
aim to do旨在,目的是
be aimed at doing旨在,目的是
in an endeavor to do/in a bid to do/in order to do 为了
with the aim/purpose/intention of... 目的是
participate in / take part in / join in/engage in/get involved in 参加,参与
sign up / register for 报名参加
interact with 与……互动
kick off with a series of workshops 以一系列工作坊拉开序幕
last about 3 hours 持续约 3 小时
be scheduled to take place计划开始
range from…to…包括
make every effort to do 尽一切努力做……
do one’s utmost 竭尽全力
cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事
be required to do被要求做
immerse oneself in 沉浸于……
follow the instructions of 遵照…… 的指示
gather at the school gate 在学校门口集合
take a coach to… 乘大巴前往……
as scheduled/planned 按照计划
句型
Aimed at doing sth/In order to/With the purpose of, an activity themed+主题 was held(+by sb)+ 具体的地点+时间, which drew the attention of +参与人员(吸引了…人的注意)
时间+witnessed an activity themed on +主题, which aroused the awareness of ...
With the assistance of…/Under the guidance of …, a series of fascinating activities were held, ranging from doing to doing
在……的帮助/指导下,我们开展了一系列有趣的活动,从……到……
On/ Upon arriving ( Upon / On our arrival ) at+地点,we began to do sth.
一到..., 我们就开始...
What impressed me most was…最打动我的是
The highlight of the activity came when we... 当我们..的时候迎来了活动的高潮。
观点表达 个人感受 / 主观看法
短语
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
from one’s perspective 从某人的角度 / 在某人看来
in my point of view 在我看来
be in favor of/approve of/subscribe to支持
oppose/be opposed to/object to/disagree反对
feel a deep sense of peace 感到内心的平静
be totally stunned by 被…… 彻底震撼
be fascinated by 被…… 吸引
be deeply struck by 被…… 深深打动
be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
be deeply touched and motivated 深受触动且备受鼓舞
beyond words 难以言表
win one’s favour 赢得某人的喜爱
can’t help but feel 忍不住感到
be amazed by 对…… 感到惊叹
take great pride in 为…… 深感自豪
be honoured to do 荣幸做……
句型
There is a widespread concern over the issue that..., but I think...人们普遍担忧……这个问题,但我认为……
It is universally acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……
It is evident that… 很明显……
It is vital for us to do sth. 做某事对我们来说至关重要
It is high time that we (should) do sth. 是我们做某事的时候了
It goes without saying that… 不言而喻……
Listening to…, I was deeply touched. 听着……,我深受触动。
价值表达 益处 / 重要性 / 影响
短语
stimulate/spark/trigger/fuel/ignite our passion/enthusiasm for…点燃我们的…热情
deepen one’s insight into… 加深某人对…… 的理解
gain a glimpse/insight into 了解
deepen the understanding of加深理解
provide a fantastic/splendid/stunning/brilliant platform 提供一个极好的平台
build up our body 锻炼身体
reduce our stress and tension 缓解压力和紧张
broaden one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野
satisfy one’s thirst for knowledge 满足某人的求知欲
lay a solid foundation for 为…… 打下坚实的基础
develop a closer friendship 建立更亲密的友谊
be of great significance很有意义
play an important role in… 在…… 中扮演重要角色
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的…… 意识
equip us better for… 使我们更好地适应……
make a big difference 产生巨大影响
have a profound impact on… 对…… 产生深远影响
inspire sb. to pursue one’s dream 激励某人追求梦想
motivate sb. to strive for… 激励某人为…… 奋斗
reinforce the importance of… 强调…… 的重要性
turn out to be a big hit结果很成功
句型
It was…that… 正是……(例:It was basketball that taught me the importance of teamwork. 正是篮球教会了我团队合作的重要性。)
…so beneficial that… 如此有益,以至于……(例:These activities are so beneficial that they raise our awareness of self-protection. 这些活动如此有益,以至于提高了我们的自我保护意识。)
行动建议 倡议 / 号召 / 提出建议
短语
take…into consideration 考虑……
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
don’t hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
try out 尝试
take part in sports 参加体育运动
join sb. in sth. 加入某人做某事
participate in an initiative 参与一项倡议
contribute positively to… 为…… 做出积极贡献
start with small steps 从小事做起
regulate our daily actions 规范我们的日常行为
actively promote… 积极推广……
句型
It is strongly recommended that… 强烈建议……
What I suggest is ..我建议……
It is + adj(advisable)/n (a wise choice) to do...做……是……的
I appeal to everyone to do...我呼吁大家做……
It is high time that we (should) launch an initiative to… 是我们发起倡议做…… 的时候了。
逻辑衔接 过渡 / 承接 / 转折
短语
To begin with 首先 In addition 此外 What’s more 而且
Besides 此外 / 而且 Furthermore 此外 subsequently 随后,接着
By comparison 相比之下All in all 总而言之In a word 总而言之
Overall 总而言之 Anyway 总之 However 然而
Therefore 因此 Apart from… 除了…… 之外
句型
…is likely to result in… …… 可能会导致……
as we may be at different levels of… 因为我们可能处于…… 的不同水平
实用表达 收尾 / 通知 / 演讲通用
短语
On behalf of… 代表……be scheduled to be held 计划举办
transform…into… 把…… 变成……by means of… 通过 / 借助……
stick it out 坚持到底consistent effort 持续的努力
joint effort 共同努力serve as a platform for… 成为…… 的平台
be accessible to us 我们可以获取 / 使用
be distracted from… 从…… 中分心be well worth doing 非常值得做
shed light on… 阐释 / 宣扬……enthusiastic response 热烈的反响
句型
通用收尾
Looking forward to your early reply. 期待你的早日回复。
Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 期待尽快收到你的来信。
通知专用
The details are as follows. 详情如下。
All students are required to participate. 要求全体学生参加。
Please note that… 请注意……
Thank you for your cooperation. 感谢你的配合。
演讲专用Thank you. 谢谢大家。
高级句式 加分亮点(通用)
Little did I know that… 我几乎不知道……
Not only did… but also… 不仅…… 而且……
So thrilled were those present that… 在场的人如此兴奋,以至于……
Only with… can we… 只有凭借……,我们才能……(例:Only with determination and consistent effort can we achieve our dreams. 只有凭借决心和持续的努力,我们才能实现梦想。)
Inspired by…, I decided to… 受…… 启发,我决定……(例:Inspired by the scenery, I decided to paint a watercolour. 受景色启发,我决定画一幅水彩画。)
Ⅱ高阶表达
1.替换”如果...If”
Assuming that
Supposing that
Provided that
如果你参加这个活动,你就会发现它有很大的益处。
例句:If you attend the activity, you will find it of great benefit.
→升级Assuming that you attend the activity, you will find it of great benefit.
2.替换“相信I believe that +句子”(表达观点)
I hold the firm belief that +句子
I am deeply convinced that +句子
我深信有志者事竟成。
例句:I believe that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
→升级I hold the firm belief that nothing is impossible for a willing heart
3.替换“理解;明白understand sth”
have a better understanding of sth/have a good grasp of sth 对...有更好的理解
通过这次活动,你会对中国文化有一个更好地理解。
例句:You will understand Chinese Culture better by the activity.
→升级You will have a better understanding of Chinese Culture by attending the activity.
4.替换“尽管..Although+句子.”
Despite the fact that +句子
尽管他生病了,他仍坚持工作。
例句:Although he was ill, he insisted on working.
→升级Despite the fact that he was ill, he insisted on working.
替换“喜欢;对...感兴趣 like/prefer”
have a preference for
have an intense interest in
得知你对科技创新很感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加学校举行的讲座。
→升级Having learned that you have an intense interest in Technology Innovation, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to attend the speech held by our school.
6.替换“众所周知...we all know that +句子”
It is universally acknowledged that +句子
众所周知,AI 已经涉足我们生活的方方面面。
例句:We all know that AI has stepped into every aspect of our life.
→升级It is universally acknowledged that AI has stepped into every aspect of our life.
替换“ 一.....就....as soon as”
upon doing sth, sb did sth
Hardly had sb done .. when sb did
No sooner had sb done..than sb did...
一听到这个消息,Emily就欣喜若狂。
例句:Upon hearing the news, Emily was overwhelmed with wild joy.
→升级 No sooner had Emily heard the news than she was overwhelmed with wild joy.
8.替换“建议、推荐suggest/recommend”
It is highly suggested/recommended that sb should do sth
强烈建议你经常做锻炼来强身健体。
It is highly suggested that you do exercise on a regular basis to build up your body.
9.替换“非常重要...is important”
There is nothing of greater importance than... 没有比...更重要的事
在国家的发展中,没有什么比教育更重要。
例句:Education is important in a country's development.
→升级There is nothing of greater importance than education in a country's development.
10.替换“and”
not only A but also B.= A and B(前倒后不倒)
这个活动能够提高我们的英语水平,而且能够扩展我们的视野。(活动意义)
例句:The activity can enhance our English level and can broaden our horizons.
→升级The activity not only can enhance our English level , but it can also broaden our horizons.
→再升级Not only can the activity enhance our English level, but it can also broaden our horizons.
11.替换“因为,由于 Because +句子”
Due to the fact that+句子
on account of the fact that +句子
in light of the fact that +句子
Considering/ Given that +句子
由于他有坚强的意志,他克服了所有困难。
例句:Because he had a strong will, he overcame all the difficulties.
→升级Owing/due to the fact that he had a strong will, he overcame all the difficulties.
12.替换“Learning that ...I am writing to...”
Having learned that...,I am writing to you with the aim of...了解到..我写信为了..
得知将有一场文化交流活动,我写这封信给您是为了邀请您参加。(邀请信)
→升级Having learned that there will be a cultural exchange event, I am writing this letter to you with the aim of inviting you to participate.
13.替换“原因如下 the reasons are as follows”
The reasons accounting for this are as follows原因如下
我更喜欢小组学习,原因如下。
例句:I prefer to study in a group. The reasons are as follows.
→升级I prefer to study in a group. The reasons accounting for this are as follows.
14.替换“first;second;third”
①in the first place/to begin with/for one thing/ first and foremost 第一..
②in the second place/furthermore/what’s more/additionally/for another第二..
③in the third place/in addition/next/last but not least第三/最后.
一方面,广泛阅读可以拓宽我们的视野。另一方面,它丰富了我们的知识。此外,阅读有助于我们培养批判性思维能力。
→升级For one thing, reading extensively can broaden our horizons. For another, it enriches our knowledge. Additionally, reading helps us develop critical thinking skills.
替换“为了 to do sth”
In an effort to do sth
for the purpose of doing sth
In a bid to do sth
With the intention of doing sth
为了促进文化交流,学校组织了一系列的活动。
例句:To facilitate the cultural exchange, our school witnessed a series of activities.
→升级In an effort to facilitate the cultural exchange, our school witnessed a series of activities
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