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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语固定搭配基础过关清单
目录
动词固定搭配
介词固定搭配
形容词固定搭配
名词固定搭配
短语动词搭配
常用表达搭配
7. 易混淆搭配辨析
1. 动词固定搭配
1.1 动词 + 介词
depend on 依靠，取决于
believe in 信仰，相信
consist of 由...组成
result in 导致
lead to 导致，通向
refer to 指的是，参考
focus on 专注于
insist on 坚持
rely on 依赖
operate on 动手术
1.2 动词 + 副词
give up 放弃
take off 起飞，脱下
put off 推迟
turn down 拒绝，调小
look up 查找
pick up 捡起，学会
break down 坏掉，分解
set up 建立
carry out 执行
figure out 弄清楚
1.3 动词 + 名词
make progress 取得进步
take place 发生
pay attention 注意
lose weight 减肥
keep pace 保持步伐
do business 做生意
have breakfast 吃早餐
take notes 做笔记
make mistakes 犯错误
give advice 给建议
2. 介词固定搭配
2.1 介词 + 名词
on purpose 故意地
in advance 提前
at random 随机地
by accident 偶然地
in detail 详细地
on average 平均
at once 立刻
in turn 依次
by chance 偶然
on time 准时
2.2 形容词 + 介词
be aware of 意识到
be capable of 能够
be fond of 喜欢
be proud of 为...自豪
be afraid of 害怕
be tired of 疲倦于
be aware of 知道
be composed of 由...组成
be engaged in 从事于
be experienced in 在...有经验
2.3 名词 + 介词
reason for ...的原因
solution to ...的解决方案
key to ...的关键
access to 进入...的途径
attitude to/towards 对...的态度
approach to ...的方法
reaction to 对...的反应
contribution to 对...的贡献
alternative to ...的替代品
similarity to 与...的相似性
3. 形容词固定搭配
3.1 形容词 + 名词
heavy rain 大雨
strong wind 强风
deep water 深水
high mountain 高山
tall building 高楼
fast car 快车
quick response 快速反应
sharp knife 锋利的刀
flat surface 平面
round table 圆桌
3.2 形容词 + 不定式
be ready to 准备做...
be eager to 渴望做...
be likely to 可能做...
be able to 能够做...
be willing to 愿意做...
be reluctant to 不情愿做...
be free to 可以自由地...
be bound to 必定会...
be sure to 一定会...
be supposed to 应该...
4. 名词固定搭配
4.1 名词 + 名词
coffee cup 咖啡杯
car key 车钥匙
phone number 电话号码
credit card 信用卡
bus stop 公交站
train station 火车站
air ticket 机票
hotel room 酒店房间
computer screen 电脑屏幕
mobile phone 手机
4.2 动词 + 名词搭配
do homework 做作业
make money 赚钱
take photos 拍照
have fun 玩得开心
pay bills 付账单
save money 存钱
waste time 浪费时间
spend money 花钱
catch a cold 感冒
miss the bus 错过公交车
5. 短语动词搭配
5.1 分离型短语动词
turn off the light 关灯
put on your coat 穿上外套
take off your shoes 脱鞋
look after the children 照顾孩子
pick up the phone 接电话
fill out the form 填表
hand in your homework 交作业
find out the truth 查明真相
figure out the problem 解决问题
check out the book 借书
5.2 不可分离型短语动词
look forward to 期待
run out of 用完
get rid of 摆脱
put up with 忍受
catch up with 追上
keep up with 跟上
get along with 与...相处
come up with 提出
run into 偶遇
look into 调查
6. 常用表达搭配
6.1 日常交流
How are you 你好吗？
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
What's up 怎么了？
Long time no see. 好久不见。
Take care. 保重。
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Cheers! 干杯！
No worries. 没关系。
You're welcome. 不客气。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸。
6.2 学习相关
study hard 努力学习
do research 做研究
take notes 做笔记
review lessons 复习功课
prepare for exam 准备考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
get good grades 取得好成绩
improve skills 提升技能
gain knowledge 获得知识
6.3 工作相关
apply for job 申请工作
attend meeting 参加会议
submit report 提交报告
finish project 完成项目
meet deadline 按时完成
work overtime 加班
get promotion 获得晋升
earn salary 获得薪水
quit job 辞职
find opportunity 寻找机会
7. 易混淆搭配辨析
7.1 相似但不同的搭配
look at (看) vs look for (寻找)
listen to (听) vs hear (听见)
watch (观看) vs see (看见)
borrow (借入) vs lend (借出)
cost (花费，物作主语) vs spend (花费，人作主语)
take place (发生) vs happen (发生)
make progress (取得进步) vs do progress (错误搭配)
pay attention (注意) vs give attention (给予注意)
depend on (依靠) vs rely in (错误搭配)
consist of (由...组成) vs compose of (错误搭配)
7.2 常见错误纠正
suggest to do → suggest doing
enjoy to do → enjoy doing
avoid to do → avoid doing
mind to do → mind doing
practice to do → practice doing
admit to do → admit doing
consider to do → consider doing
imagine to do → imagine doing
miss to do → miss doing
risk to do → risk doing
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