2026年中考英语第二轮复习专题 ——动词词义辨析+真题突破 + 解题技巧(含解析)

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2026年中考英语第二轮复习专题 ——动词词义辨析+真题突破 + 解题技巧(含解析)

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2026年中考英语第二轮复习专题 ——动词词义辨析+真题突破 + 解题技巧
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.In Germany,some students move into vocational (职业的) education at the age of 10.The goal is to prepare them for a lifelong job.They their education and also take classes that will help them learn about their job.( )
A.course B.cancel C.continue D.connect
2.(2025 龙岩二模)It is important for us to ________ a habit of reading in our everyday life.( )
A.develop B.provide C.introduce
3.(2025 高港区校级三模)It's been a long time since he left his seaside village,but the golden sunsets and fishermen's songs still ______ bright in his mind.( )
A.record B.remain C.remind D.remember
4.(2025 峨眉山市模拟)—In my opinion,online learning needs self﹣discipline.
—I agree.We should ________ our time wisely.( )
A.manage B.forget C.waste
5.(2025 永修县校级三模)﹣More and more families can a car now.
﹣That's true.But I'm afraid there will be more pollution.( )
A.afford B.sell C.support D.provide
6.(2025 安徽模拟) Zhang Chen couldn't a new bike,so he bought a second﹣hand one that still looked cool.( )
A.discover B.afford C.invent D.offer
7.(2025 滁州三模) With the development of AI,many new jobs will be soon.( )
A.created B.found
C.discovered D.invented
8.(2025 鼓楼区校级三模)The environment ________ a child's personality and quality.We all know Mencius's mother moved house three times.( )
A.represents B.records
C.shapes
9.(2025 渝水区模拟)—Do you think cooking at home is healthier?
—Yes,that is why I eating out as much as possible.( )
A.practice B.suggest C.consider D.avoid
10.(2025 淮北三模) If we are polite and kind to others,they will us in the same way.( )
A.reply B.help C.treat D.warn
11.(2025 安庆模拟)—After trying many times,Tim finally managed to________our help.
—What a great process!When he opens up,he will solve his problems more smoothly.( )
A.accept B.describe C.divide D.question
12.(2025 宿州三模) Some teachers in our school often leave early for work to the rush hour on weekdays.( )
A.avoid B.refuse C.catch D.stop
13.(2025 亳州模拟)The project is so difficult that we couldn't________it today.We still need a couple of days to complete it.( )
A.check B.finish C.change D.know
14.(2025 西藏) It often me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.( )
A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends
15.(2025 蒙城县模拟)—I've never been to Suzhou before.Can you ________ it to me?
—Sure.It's an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens.( )
A.text B.offer C.describe D.perform
16.(2025 颍上县三模)The documentary about climate change ______ us that the future of our planet depends on our present actions.( )
A. encourages B.reminds
C. expects D.troubles
17.(2025 合肥校级三模)We should ______ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies.( )
A.show B.increase C.reduce D.have
18.(2025 太湖县二模)Nowadays people are all polite.Before they are asked,they have already__________into a line when waiting for a bus.( )
A.formed B.divided C.looked D.put
19.(2025 甘州区校级三模)In China,we usually a gift with both hands and open it later.( )
A.expect B.accept C.cover D.imagine
20.(2025 明光市一模) Learning is a life﹣long journey,for it _____ us something new every day.( )
A. brings B. pays C. saves D. takes
21.(2025 安徽三模) Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country,but right after she got there,she started to ___________ the noise in the city.( )
A. miss B. make C. enjoy D. hate
22.(2025 六安三模)—Was Huangmei Opera born in Huangmei County,Hubei?
—Yes.But it was rapidly in Anhui so that later it became one of the five great operas in China.( )
A.invited B.allowed C.produced D.developed
23.(2025 昭阳区模拟)The AI technology is developing faster than we________.We should keep learning.( )
A.chose B.discussed C.created D.expected
24.(2025 全椒县二模)—I'm having trouble with my camera.I wanted to take pictures,but it's not working.
—Let me have a look.Maybe I can it.I'm good at fixing small things.( )
A.describe B.introduce C.explain D.repair
25.(2025 东营模拟)Live streaming sales(直播带货)______ a new way for farmers in faraway villages to increase their product sales.( )
A.avoids B.collects C. provides D.changes
2026年中考英语常考考点专题之动词词义辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 C A B A B A C D C A
题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 A B A C B C A B A A D
题号 23 24 25
答案 D D C
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.In Germany,some students move into vocational (职业的) education at the age of 10.The goal is to prepare them for a lifelong job.They their education and also take classes that will help them learn about their job.( )
A.course B.cancel C.continue D.connect
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】在德国,一些学生在10岁的时候进入职业学校教育。目标是让他们为终身工作做好准备。他们继续他们的教育,也参加帮助他们了解工作的课程。
【解答】course课程;cancel删除;continue继续;connect连接。根据The goal is to prepare them for a lifelong job.其目标是为他们从事终身职业做准备。可知,在德国,一些学生在10岁的时候进入职业学校教育。目标是让他们为终身工作做好准备。他们继续他们的教育,也参加帮助他们了解工作的课程。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
2.(2025 龙岩二模)It is important for us to ________ a habit of reading in our everyday life.( )
A.develop B.provide C.introduce
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】在日常生活中养成阅读的习惯对我们来说很重要。
【解答】develop发展。养成;provide提供;introduce介绍。根据"a habit of reading in our everyday life."(在日常生活中……阅读的习惯)可知,这里是养成阅读的习惯,develop a habit表示"养成习惯"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2025 高港区校级三模)It's been a long time since he left his seaside village,but the golden sunsets and fishermen's songs still ______ bright in his mind.( )
A.record B.remain C.remind D.remember
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】他离开海滨村庄已经很久了,但金色的日落和渔民的歌声仍然在他脑海中回荡。
【解答】A.记录;B.保持,仍然;C.提醒;D.记住。根据It's been a long time since he left his seaside village(他离开海滨村庄已经很久了)可知,此处是但金色的日落和渔民的歌声仍然在他脑海中回荡。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2025 峨眉山市模拟)—In my opinion,online learning needs self﹣discipline.
—I agree.We should ________ our time wisely.( )
A.manage B.forget C.waste
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—在我看来,在线学习需要自律。
—我同意。我们应该合理安排时间。
【解答】manage安排;forget忘记;waste浪费。根据上句online learning needs self﹣discipline.(在线学习需要自律。)可知,应是指合理安排时间。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
5.(2025 永修县校级三模)﹣More and more families can a car now.
﹣That's true.But I'm afraid there will be more pollution.( )
A.afford B.sell C.support D.provide
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣﹣现在越来越多的家庭买得起私家车了.
﹣﹣﹣很对.但是恐怕将会有更多的污染.
【解答】答案:A
afford买得起;sell卖;support支持;provide提供.根据句意和联系后面的语境But I'm afraid there will be more pollution.意为"但是我恐怕将来会产生更多的污染"可知上句的意思是表达越来越多的家庭现在能买得起私家车,afford意为"买得起,为…支付"符合句子意思,故选A.
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
6.(2025 安徽模拟) Zhang Chen couldn't a new bike,so he bought a second﹣hand one that still looked cool.( )
A.discover B.afford C.invent D.offer
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】张晨买不起新自行车,所以他买了一辆看起来很酷的二手车。
【解答】discover发现;afford买得起;invent发明;offer提供。根据"so he bought a second﹣hand one"(所以他买了一辆看起来很酷的二手车。)可知,他是买不起新自行车。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2025 滁州三模) With the development of AI,many new jobs will be soon.( )
A.created B.found
C.discovered D.invented
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】随着人工智能的发展,许多新的工作岗位将很快被创造出来。
【解答】created创造;found找到;discovered发现;invented发明。根据"With the development of AI,"(随着人工智能的发展)可知,此处是指许多新的工作岗位将很快被创造出来。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025 鼓楼区校级三模)The environment ________ a child's personality and quality.We all know Mencius's mother moved house three times.( )
A.represents B.records
C.shapes
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】环境塑造孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟子的母亲搬了三次家。
【解答】represents代表;records记录;shapes塑造。根据语境及常识可知,此处是在描述环境对孩子的个性和品质的塑造作用,孟母三迁的故事也正是为了说明环境对孩子成长的重要性,所以应该用shapes。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2025 渝水区模拟)—Do you think cooking at home is healthier?
—Yes,that is why I eating out as much as possible.( )
A.practice B.suggest C.consider D.avoid
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—你觉得在家做饭更健康吗?
—是的,这就是为什么我尽可能避免在外吃饭。
【解答】practice练习;suggest建议;consider考虑;avoid避免。根据"Do you think cooking at home is healthier?"(你觉得在家做饭更健康吗?)以及"Yes"(是的)可知,此处赞同在家做饭更健康的观点,应是指尽量避免外出就餐。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.(2025 淮北三模) If we are polite and kind to others,they will us in the same way.( )
A.reply B.help C.treat D.warn
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】如果我们对别人彬彬有礼,他们也会以同样的方式对待我们。
【解答】reply回复;help帮助;treat对待;warn警告。根据前句"如果我们对别人彬彬有礼,"可知,应是以相同的方式对待我们,treat符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。
11.(2025 安庆模拟)—After trying many times,Tim finally managed to________our help.
—What a great process!When he opens up,he will solve his problems more smoothly.( )
A.accept B.describe C.divide D.question
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—经过多次尝试,蒂姆终于设法接受了我们的帮助。
—多么棒的过程!当他敞开心扉时,他会更顺利地解决自己的问题。
【解答】accept接受;describe描述;divide划分;question质疑。根据"opens up"(敞开)及语境可知,此处指蒂姆最终"接受"帮助。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2025 宿州三模) Some teachers in our school often leave early for work to the rush hour on weekdays.( )
A.avoid B.refuse C.catch D.stop
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我们学校的一些老师经常提前上班,以避开工作日的高峰时段。
【解答】avoid避免;refuse拒绝;catch抓住,赶上;stop停止。根据"often leave early for work...the rush hour on weekdays."(经常提前上班,开工作日的高峰时段。)可知,是为了避开工作日的高峰时段。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(2025 亳州模拟)The project is so difficult that we couldn't________it today.We still need a couple of days to complete it.( )
A.check B.finish C.change D.know
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】这个项目太难了,以至于我们今天无法完成它。我们还需要几天时间才能完成。
【解答】check检查;finish完成;change改变;know知道。根据"We still need a couple of days to complete it."(我们还需要几天时间才能完成。)可知,是指完成项目。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025 西藏) It often me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.( )
A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我通常需要花费50分钟来完成这种剪纸。
【解答】A.takes花费,常用结构是 It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do something某人花费多少时间做某事;B.costs花费,主语只能是物(如The book costs $10),不能用于人作主语的句型;C.pays支付,侧重支付金钱或报酬,且主语为人(如He pays money);D.spends花费,主语必须是人(如I spend time reading),而本句主语是形式主语"It"符合句型 It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do something。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
15.(2025 蒙城县模拟)—I've never been to Suzhou before.Can you ________ it to me?
—Sure.It's an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens.( )
A.text B.offer C.describe D.perform
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】— 我以前从未去过苏州。你能给我描述一下它吗?— 当然。它是一座以美丽园林而闻名的古城。
【解答】text发短信;offer提供;describe描述;perform执行、履行。根据前句" 我以前从未去过苏州。"可知,应是请求对方对苏州进行描述。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
16.(2025 颍上县三模)The documentary about climate change ______ us that the future of our planet depends on our present actions.( )
A. encourages B.reminds
C. expects D.troubles
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】这部关于气候变化的纪录片提醒我们,我们星球的未来取决于我们现在的行动。
【解答】encourages鼓励;reminds提醒;expects期望;troubles使困扰。根据句意可知,纪录片通过展示内容让人们意识到星球未来和当下行动的关系,"reminds us that..."意为"提醒我们……",符合句子逻辑。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
17.(2025 合肥校级三模)We should ______ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies.( )
A.show B.increase C.reduce D.have
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我们应该减少对智能手机的依赖,并找到其他爱好。
【解答】show展示;increase增加;reduce减少;have拥有。根据"find other hobbies(找到其他爱好)"可知,此处应表示"减少对智能手机的依赖",reduce符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
18.(2025 太湖县二模)Nowadays people are all polite.Before they are asked,they have already__________into a line when waiting for a bus.( )
A.formed B.divided C.looked D.put
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】现在人们都很有礼貌。在被恳求之前,他们在等公共汽车时已经排好了队。
【解答】formed"养成",formed into a line"排好队";divided"分开",divided into"分成";looked"看",looked into"调查";put"放",put into"投入"。根据"when waiting for a bus"可知他们在等公共汽车时已经排好了队。
故选:A。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
19.(2025 甘州区校级三模)In China,we usually a gift with both hands and open it later.( )
A.expect B.accept C.cover D.imagine
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】在中国,我们通常双手接礼物,在以后的时间打开礼物。
【解答】A.期盼;B.接受;C.覆盖;D.想象。根据句意和常识可知,在中国是双手"接受(accept)"礼物。
故选:B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
20.(2025 明光市一模) Learning is a life﹣long journey,for it _____ us something new every day.( )
A. brings B. pays C. saves D. takes
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】学习是一个终身的旅程,因为它每天为我们带来新的东西。
【解答】A带来;B付款;C节约;D带走。根据us something new(我们......新的东西)可知此处指"它为我们带来新的东西"。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
21.(2025 安徽三模) Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country,but right after she got there,she started to ___________ the noise in the city.( )
A. miss B. make C. enjoy D. hate
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】Jasmine计划在乡下过暑假,但一到那里,她就开始想念城市的喧嚣。
【解答】miss想念;make制造;enjoy享受;hate讨厌。根据"Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country,but right after she got there,"(Jasmine计划在乡下过暑假,但一到那里)可知,前后为转折关系,说明Jasmine在乡下却想念城市的喧嚣。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(2025 六安三模)—Was Huangmei Opera born in Huangmei County,Hubei?
—Yes.But it was rapidly in Anhui so that later it became one of the five great operas in China.( )
A.invited B.allowed C.produced D.developed
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—黄梅戏是诞生于湖北黄梅县吗?
—是的。但它在安徽迅速发展,以至于后来它成为了中国五大戏曲剧种之一。
【解答】invited邀请;allowed允许;produced生产,制造;developed发展。根据"so that later it became one of the five great operas in China"(以至于后来它成为了中国五大戏曲剧种之一。)可知这里强调黄梅戏在安徽得到了发展壮大,D选项"developed"符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(2025 昭阳区模拟)The AI technology is developing faster than we________.We should keep learning.( )
A.chose B.discussed C.created D.expected
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】人工智能技术的发展速度比我们预期的要快。我们应该不断学习。
【解答】A.选择;B.讨论;C.创建;D.预期。根据The AI technology is developing faster(人工智能技术的发展速度更快)可知,此处是人工智能技术的发展速度比我们预期的要快。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
24.(2025 全椒县二模)—I'm having trouble with my camera.I wanted to take pictures,but it's not working.
—Let me have a look.Maybe I can it.I'm good at fixing small things.( )
A.describe B.introduce C.explain D.repair
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—我的相机出问题了。我想拍照,但它不工作了。
—让我看看。也许我能修好它。我很擅长修理小物件。
【解答】A.描述;B.介绍;C.解释;D.修理。根据I'm good at fixing small things.(我很擅长修理小物件。)可知,此处是也许我能修好它。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.(2025 东营模拟)Live streaming sales(直播带货)______ a new way for farmers in faraway villages to increase their product sales.( )
A.avoids B.collects C. provides D.changes
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】直播带货为偏远村庄的农民提供了一种增加产品销量的新方式。
【解答】avoids避免;collects收集;provides提供;changes改变。根据"a new way for farmers to increase their product sales"(农民提供了一种增加产品销量的新方式)可知,直播带货是"提供"了一种新方式。
故选:C。
【点评】 考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
考点卡片
1.动词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
动词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的动词的辨析能力,这些动词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It ______about 100 million yuan to build the bridge.( )
A.costB.spendC.took
分析:建造这座桥花费了大约1亿元人民币。
解答:观察选项可知,本题考查英语中的"花费"的不同用法:A cost:主语通常是物,通常使用的句型是:某物 cost sb.金钱;B.spend:主语是人,通常使用的句型是:某人 spend 金钱/时间 on sth. /doing sth.;C.took:主语一般是It,通常使用的句型是:It takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.;本句是表示"花费大约1亿元",是花费金钱,因此cost符合此空。
故选:A。
点评:先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的动词
首先需要确定选项中给出的动词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个动词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的动词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的动词。注意动词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的动词。
3.注意动词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的动词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"borrow"和"lend"都可以表示借东西,但是"borrow"是向别人借东西,"lend"是把自己的东西借给别人。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"eat"和"dine"都可以表示吃饭,但是"dine"更加正式和礼貌。
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