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期中练习卷2025-2026译林版七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Last night, I have ________ one-hour trip to France online.
—France is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.
A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an D．a, an
2．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．communication C．conversation D．competition
3．— Where is your teacher — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.
A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone to
4．—Would you mind my ________ here
— ________. If you do that, you will be fined (罚款).
A．to smoke; OK B．smoking; Certainly not
C．smoking; Better not D．to smoke; Good idea
5．There ________ a river in front of the house, but now it has turned into farmland.
A．used to have B．used to be C．is used to having D．is used to be
6．—You should be careful when .
—Yes, I will. I want to know when to have a rest.
A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop
C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop
7．—Have you decided ________, Amy
—Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy
8．— ________ I swim in that river, Mum
— No, you ________. The lake is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there.
A．Must, can’t B．Can; may not C．May; mustn’t D．Shall; don’t
9．My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong
10．We read the number 78,459 as ________.
A．seventy-eight thousands, four hundred and fifty-nine B．seventy-eight thousand, four hundred and fifty-nine
C．seventy-eight thousands, four hundreds and fifty-nine D．seventy-eight thousand, four hundreds fifty-nine
11．The house made ________ bamboo is made ________ six rooms.
A．up of; of B．in; up of C．of; up of D．from; of
12．—Would you like to come to my party, Peter
—I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________.
A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise
13．—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
— . I never go travelling without a book.
A．You’re joking B．With pleasure C．That’s true D．It sounds like fun
14．Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 15 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
15．－How are you going, Tom
一 . I caught a bad cold and failed the exam.
A．Can't be worse B．Not too bad C．Can't be better D．On my own
二、完形填空
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, 16 , Boris shared how he learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 17 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one reason about 18 dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all markets in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 19 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 20 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu (功夫), which are quite popular among his 40,000 21 .
Like many foreigners, Boris once 22 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he used to think the country was not that developed (发达的). But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 23 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China still stay in the 24 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 25 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris 26 more than 40 vlogs online so far. But making these vlogs is not 27 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 28 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 29 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Boris said that he wanted to keep bridging the differences between two 30 . “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.”
16．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far
17．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated
18．A．what B．why C．when D．where
19．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block
20．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures
21．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．teachers
22．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped
23．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed
24．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s
25．A．ask B．share C．forget D．renew
26．A．posts B．posted C．has posted D．will post
27．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy
28．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke
29．A．answer B．touch C．understand D．tell
30．A．cultures B．words C．cities D．people
三、阅读理解
No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).
It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather.
How they dance: What’s the weather like
Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain.
Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow.
31．What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”
A．The size of the snowflakes. B．The weather conditions.
C．The colour of the snowflakes. D．The temperature of the snowflakes.
32．What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag
A．They will fall very slowly. B．They will become smaller.
C．They might bring a lot of snow. D．They will melt and become rain.
33．How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”
A．By using radars. B．By using robots.
C．By using their naked eyes. D．By using special cameras.
Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.
“The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ”
Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.
“More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”
Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations.
Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen.
34．If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________.
A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road
C．be in great danger D．harm other people
35．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款
36．Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________.
A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen
37．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph1)
A． B． C． D．
In 2025, on April 13, an event will happen in Beijing. It’s a marathon. But this marathon is not only for people. Robots will run too. This is the first time robots and people run in the same half marathon.
The marathon is in “E-town”. There will be 12,000 people and over 20 robots from different countries competing in it. Participating robots must have a human-like appearance and walk or run on two legs. Wheels are not allowed. Humans and robots will use separate lanes (专用道) to avoid accidents.
There is a robot named Xiaomai. It’s 1.74 meters tall. A Chinese company made it. Videos show Xiaomai running on hilly roads near Taihu Lake. It runs as fast as people. Workers in the company spend a year making Xiaomai better. They work on its balance, how it stands, and how long it can run. The marathon is 21.0975 kilometers long. Another robot, Tian Gong, can run 10-km per hour. It’s also training hard.
There are some rules for robot competitors. They can change batteries (电池) in the race, but they will get a 10-minute penalty. Teams can change robots, but each change brings a penalty. If a robot falls, it must stand up by itself. The cut-off time is 3.5 hours for robots. Prizes of cash awards will be given to top 3 finishers. There will be special awards for robots—“Best Endurance” and “Most Popular.”
This marathon shows China wants to be good at making robots. It’s getting ready for the 2025 World Robot Conference. Organizers want to show how good robot technology is. They also want people to talk about how robots and people can work together in the future.
38．What is special about the race
A．Robots compete against humans. B．Only one robot can join.
C．The course is 21.0975 km long. D．It’s the first marathon in Beijing.
39．Why do humans and robots use separate lanes
A．To save time. B．To save space. C．To cut cost. D．To avoid accidents.
40．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in Para 4
A．机会 B．惩罚 C．奖赏 D．好处
41．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Human-Robot Competition in Beijing B．First Robots’ Marathon Will Take Place in Beijing
C．Beijing Will Host First Human- Robot Marathon D．China Will Show Robot Technology at Marathon
Lord of the Mysteries, Soul Land, The Joy of Life…These are the names of some popular Chinese internet novels. The British Library recently added ten popular internet novels written by Chinese authors to their collection. In fact, it is part of a three-year collaboration (合作) called “Literature in the Digital Age” between the British Library and a Shanghai based literature platform, Yuewen. These novels were first published online on Yuewen. Yuewen then donated them to the British Library as a gift to represent the fast growing internet literature in China. In exchange, Yuewen authors also have the chance to find out more about the British Library’s collections, attend workshops and meet with British readers.
The ten newly added novels cover different topics such as history, modern life, science fiction and fantasy (奇幻小说). Among them, the fantasy novel Lord of the mysteries has more than 47 million views on Yuewen and shares the same shelf with other classic literature like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Pride and Prejudice in the British Library. These novels show the world that Chinese online literature is becoming more diverse, offering new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories.
42．What type of books have been added to the collection in British Library
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Novel.
43．Why does Yuewen want to work with the British Library
A．To find Chinese Library’s collections. B．To donate gifts to the British Library.
C．To share internet literature in China. D．To attend more workshops in China.
44．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．different B．new C．same D．classic
45．How do you think about the Chinese online literature
A．They don’t share the same shelf with other Chinese classic literature.
B．They offer new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories.
C．They only cover the two topics such as fantasy and science fiction.
D．They were first published online on the British Library then on Yuewen.
四、单词拼写
46．Do you know how many ________ (胃) a cow has
47．Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese
48．My ________ (经历) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life.
49．Please help me write down all the ________ (德国) names on the card.
50．He is one of the ________ (律师) of that law office.
51．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself ________ (able) to get out of the seat.
52．You’d better cook the fish as soon as possible because they have been ________ (die) for some time.
53．I wish I could spend as much time as I can ________ (relax) myself from hard work.
54．________ (explain) the computer program to the boy as soon as possible will help him a lot.
55．Have you ever ________ (speak ) to a foreigner
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you have a “dazi” (搭子) The idea is simple—People come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Many people are looking for “dazi”, or activity partners on the Internet. “dazi” can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Earlier this year, topics about “dazi” caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a study, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one “dazi”.
The relationship between “dazi” is simpler than a normal one. “Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a “dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens (负担).” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself difficult to deal with close relationships. “Having a “dazi” is more comfortable for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal “dazi”. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,” said Ge. “If my meal “dazi” doesn’t go to school some day, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day,” her “dazi”, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I. That’s why we are always together.”
What’s more, having a “dazi” may bring some unexpected (意想不到的) results. “Once, my game “dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By this, I find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!” Shi said.
注：每题答案不超过7个单词
56．The purpose of finding a “dazi” is to .
57．How many Chinese young person have at least one “dazi”
58．According to Ge and Li in Paragraph 3, what makes them become “dazi”
59．What unexpected result did Shi Zhimin have in the last paragraph
60．What do you think of “dazi”
六、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A tale of light and shadow
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) ,or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the c 61 . Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, i 62 painting, music, opera performance and story-telling.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine (妃子) . One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he m 63 a puppet (木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he i 64 the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the b 65 of shadow puppetry.
Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c 66 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in a 67 every province.
H 68 , making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather of animals, such as sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is piying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets w 69 sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k 70 as the “forefather of films”.
七、翻译
71．在辛苦工作一天后，他筋疲力竭了。
_______________________
72．来扬州的最佳时间是从三月到十月，因为天气既不潮湿也不寒冷。
________________________________
73．对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。
_________________________________________________________________________
74．她太忙于她的舞蹈课而没有注意到时间。
________________________
75．我也想将来去旅行有精彩的经历。
_______________________________________________
八、书面表达
76．假如你是Daniel，你的英国朋友Sandy对扬州很感兴趣。根据下面提供的信息，请你用英语写一封信，来介绍扬州和中国的传统文化。
Introduction What to see and do in Yangzhou Yangzhou Museum; Slender West Lake...
The place I live Type of home Favourite things to do
Neighbourhood Helpful, kind (examples)
A Chinese handicraft Something special about it; cultural value
1. 字数不少于100，包含所有要点，省略处适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
3. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
Dear Sandy,
My hometown Yangzhou is a beautiful place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daniel
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C B B D C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C C C A C D B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B C D C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D A B C D A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D C A B
46．stomachs47．translating48．experiences49．Germans’50．lawyers
51．unable52．dead53．relaxing54．Explaining55．spoken
56．join in an activity they all enjoy 57．More than half of Chinese young people./More than half. 58．Being crazy about delicious food and outgoing. 59．A better understanding of teamwork. 60．Necessary/important/useful/meaningful.
61．(c)ountryside 62．(i)ncluding 63．(m)ade 64．(i)nvited 65．(b)eginning 66．(c)ountries 67．(a)lmost 68．(H)owever 69．(w)ith 70．(k)nown
71．After a day’s hard work/a hard day’s work, he was tired out.
72．The best time to visit Yangzhou is from March to October because it isn’t wet or cold/because it’s neither wet nor cold.
73．It is important for volunteers to receive training.
74．She was too busy with her dance class to notice the time.
75．I also want to travel and have wonderful experiences in the future.
76．
范文：
Dear Sandy,
My hometown Yangzhou is a beautiful place with a long history and rich culture. There are many interesting things to see and do here. You can visit the Yangzhou Museum to learn about its past or take a walk around Slender West Lake, which is famous for its lovely scenery.
I live in a small apartment near the city center. My favorite thing to do is cycling along the ancient streets and trying local snacks like Yangzhou fried rice. The people in my neighborhood are very kind. Once, when I forgot my keys, my neighbor helped me call a locksmith.
One special thing about Yangzhou is its traditional handicraft—lacquerware. It is made by painting layers of lacquer on wood or bamboo, creating beautiful patterns. This craft has been passed down for centuries and shows the skill of Chinese artists.I hope you can visit Yangzhou one day and experience its culture yourself!
Yours,
Daniel
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