资源简介

浙江省杭州市2025年中考三模英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
1．Where does the man need to go
A．A street. B．A mailbox. C．A bank.
2．Who will Ben see at lunchtime
A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．The dentist.
3．What does Tom have to do now
A．Go to the station.
B．Go on holiday.
C．Type some letters.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．The wallet. B．The chair. C．The sofa.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a factory.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What problem is Bill facing
A．His report. B．Internet connection. C．His pictures.
7．What does Nicola suggest Bill do
A．Restart the computer.
B．Check the lights.
C．Ask for help.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．When is Robert moving house
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
9．Where is Robert moving to
A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds.
10．How will Penny visit Robert in the future
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；by train
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11．Where is Jason's birthday meal
A．At Roberto's. B．At a hotel. C．At Nina's house.
12．Why is the meal taking place on Thursday
A．This is Jason's birthday.
B．Jason is away for the weekend.
C．The dinner is fully booked.
13．What is the exact time for the meal
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 6:45 p.m.
14．How much does the meal cost per person
A． 20. B． 25. C． 45.
15．Where is the restaurant
A．On Green Street.
B．Behind the theatre.
C．Opposite the museum.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tell us about your day ... Three young people from around the world describe a typical school day.
Onni—Finland I get up at 8:00 a.m. For breakfast I have cereal (谷类) and milk, with orange juice. After breakfast, I meet my friend Miika, and we go to school together on the metro (地铁). Some days school starts at 9:00 but on other day sat 10:00. We all get a free lunch at school. School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons. I have a snack in the evening before bed. Diego—Mexico I wake up at 6:00 a.m., have a shower and put on my uniform. My breakfast is coffee, with bread and cheese. At 7:00 a.m., it's time to go to school. Sometimes I walk, but often my mum drives me. Classes begin at 8:00 and finish at 2:30. After that, I have my art class. I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my homework. After that, I watch TV with my family. I have dinner at about 8:00.
Aban—Ghana My mother wakes me and my sister up at 5:00 a.m. I water the plants in the garden, and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we put on our school uniforms and brush our teeth. We leave the house at 6:30 and buy breakfast on our way to school. Lessons are from 7:30 to 2:30 p.m. Lunch is at school! After school I have my football or basketball class, and in the evening I watch TV before bed.
16．What class does Onni usually have after school
A．Music. B．Art. C．Football. D．Basketball.
17．Who usually has his lunch at 3:00
A．Onni. B．Miika. C．Diego. D．Aban.
18．What may Aban do before going to school
A．Have a shower. B．Water the plants.
C．Prepare the food. D．Meet his friend.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了来自世界各地的三个年轻人讲述的他们的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段第三句"School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons.（学校通常2点45分放学，然后我去上音乐课) ",可知Oimi放学后通常上音乐课，故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段倒数第二句"I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my homework. (我大约3点吃午饭，然后我回家做作业) ",可知Diego通常在3点吃午饭，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第一段第二句"I water the plants in the garden and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. (我给花园里的植物浇水，我妹妹为晚餐准备食物) ",可知Aban上学前可能给植物浇水，故答案为B。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw (人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird's Nest Stadium.
Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and caught a ferry (渡船)to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice.
When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn't believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made more friends. "I have seen the world and made many friends," Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. "I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace."
19．What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey
A．A love for success. B．The Beijing Olympics.
C．A wish to see the world. D．Other personal reasons.
20．What did Chen do to support his travel to London
A．He sold his personal things.
B．He depended on social media.
C．He worked for food and money.
D．He borrowed money from others.
21．What did Chen show to people who doubted his story
A．His old rickshaw.
B．His traveling diary.
C．His Olympic tickets.
D．His passport stamps and photos.
22．What might be Chen's final goal
A．To become world famous.
B．To make more foreign friends.
C．To spread the Olympic spirit.
D．To pay a visit to every country.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了陈冠明骑行环游世界追寻奥运会之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing."可知，北京奥运会促使他开始旅程。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money."可知，他有时通过工作来换取食物和金钱以支持前往伦敦的旅行。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Some people didn't believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur."可知，他向怀疑他的人展示了护照上的印章以及他在各地的照片。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace."可知，他希望向世界传达奥运会是关于和平的，这表明他的最终目标可能是传播奥林匹克精神。故选C。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, the snow leopard (豹) was the king of the mountains. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are now under 7,000 snow leopards living in the wild. Farmers often kill snow leopards because they eat their animals. The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing. These unbelievable cats need protecting now!
However, for some animals, it seems like it's almost too late. Northern white rhinos (犀牛), for example, are very few in number and for years people killed them for their horns (角). The last male, called Sudan, died in March 2018．Now there are only two northern white rhinos left in the world and they are both female. They are a mother and daughter called Najin and Fatu. Unfortunately, they can't have any baby rhinos. However, scientists may have the answer. In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos' eggs to try to save this animal. They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo. In the future, they are going to use them to try to save the northern white rhino.
Frozen zoos aren't a new idea. In 1972, San Diego Zoo began the first one and there are now 12 of them around the world. In the UK, the University of Nottingham started a frozen zoo in 2004 and they now have over 700 DNA samples (样本). In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen Ark Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work. Together they are going to help more than 5,000 kinds of animals!
23．How is the WWF helping farmers protect snow leopards
A．By moving leopards to new areas.
B．By paying farmers for lost animals.
C．By giving farmers free animal food.
D．By educating leopards not to eat animals.
24．What does the underlined word "habitat" mean in the first paragraph
A．Food. B．Home. C．Enemy. D．Color.
25．What are scientists doing to save the northern white rhino
A．Putting them in special care areas.
B．Giving them new food and medicine.
C．Sending them to another country.
D．Storing eggs in cold for future use.
26．What is the main purpose of the Frozen Ark Project
A．To share results of studies.
B．To collect more rhino horns.
C．To sell frozen animal eggs.
D．To build more zoos in the UK.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：雪豹因栖息地破坏和人类捕杀而濒危，北方白犀牛几近灭绝，但科学家通过冷冻动物园和基因技术努力拯救这些物种。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. (世界自然基金会正在与这些农民合作，向他们宣传这些美丽的动物，并为他们在雪豹面前失去的任何动物提供资金。)可知世界自然基金会通过向农民赔偿丢失的动物帮助农民保护雪豹。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing.These unbelievable cats need protecting now! (雪豹生活在寒冷的雪山上，随着气候的变化，它们的自然的正在消失。这些令人难以置信的猫现在需要保护! )联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词natural的意思应为：栖息地，即家，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos' eggs to try to save this animal.They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo.(2019年8月，一组科学家收集了10只北方白犀牛的卵，试图拯救这种动物。他们把白犀牛的卵放在冷冻动物园的低温下。)可知科学家们冷藏白犀牛的卵以备后用。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen Ark Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work. (2004年，诺丁汉大学还设立了冷冻方舟项目，以便所有冷冻动物园都能分享他们的工作。)可知冷冻方舟项目的主要目的是分享研究成果。故选A。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
More and more teenagers are taking risks nowadays. They climb mountains, cross oceans and run marathons (马拉松) in the desert. But why do they take so many risks Our reporter Jenny Hammond explores.
In 2011, pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl Laura Dekker wasn't shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn't going to parties or watching popular reality shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn't a holiday. She wasn't on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone.
When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn't stop anywhere.
These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are trying to break records. They are young explorers who have great goals and it seems that no challenge can scare them. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now Why don't they wait until they are older and have more experience
One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn't really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you're tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don't have much experience when you are young.
So why do teenagers take risks "Kids dream more than adults," said one teenage explorer. Maybe he's right. What do you think
27．What did Laura Dekker do in 2011
A．She shopped with friends.
B．She watched reality shows often.
C．She traveled with family.
D．She sailed around the world alone.
28．How was Jessica Watson's journey different from Laura Dekker's
A．She completed a trip across the sea.
B．She didn't make any stops.
C．Her journey was less challenging.
D．She was younger than Laura.
29．Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry
A．They aren't afraid of anything.
B．They have more experience.
C．Few new challenges remain.
D．It's safer to do it when young.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Why Teenagers Take Risks
B．How to Sail Around the World
C．How to Avoid Sailing Risks
D．Why Adults Take Fewer Risks
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了青少年喜欢打破纪录，并且分析了这种现象的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. (当她完成旅程时，她成为了独自环球航行最年轻的人，并停了下来。)"可知，她独自一人环游世界。故正确答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Two years before her record-braking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. (在她打破纪录的航行前两年，澳大利亚的Jessica Watson也独自一人环游世界。但是她没有停下来。) "可知，Jessica Watson的旅程是没有停下来的。故正确答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. (其中一个原因是我们已经探索了除海洋以外的一切。) "可知，海洋是唯一还没有被探索过的，所以他们想打破纪录。故正确答案为C。
30．理解归纳题。本文主要讲述了青少年喜欢打破纪录，并且分析了这种现象的原因。故正确答案为A。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第前4 小题，并回答最后一个小题。
An Interview with a Minimalist(极简主义者)
Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less.
◆What is minimalism
David: It's living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called
The Life-Changing Magic of TidyingUp. It changed my life. 　31． 　
◆Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist
David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn't get rid of everything. 　32． 　 You shouldn't hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don't keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother.
◆ 　33． 　
David: You don't have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to ohers.
◆What's it like being a minimalist
David: It's good. You don't have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don't have so many things. I live in a small flat but it's neat and tidy: there's a place for everything and everything is in its place. 　34． 　 Another advantage is that if you don't buy things you don't need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don't really like.
A. You should read it. B. When do you start being a minimalist C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D. You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don't use
Do you want to be a minimalist Why or why not (不超过 15 词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．Answer 1: Yes, because it saves time cleaning and makes my home feel calm and tidy.Answer 2: No, because I enjoy keeping sentimental things that remind me of special memories.
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过采访极简主义者David，介绍了极简主义的生活方式及其好处，包括减少物品、保持整洁、提高生活质量和幸福感。
A. You should read it.你应该读一读。
B. When do you start being a minimalist 你什么时候开始成为极简主义者的？
C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier.当你的家整洁时，你会感到更快乐。
D. You should only keep things you really like.你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西。
E. Should we throw out all the things we don't use 我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗？
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31．根据前文My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up.lt changed my life. (我的公寓曾经很乱，但是后来我读了一本很棒的书，叫做《改变生活的整理魔法》。它改变了我的生活。)可知，此处和这本书有关，结合选项可知， A项"你应该读一下"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据前文No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn't get rid of everything. (不，你必须扔掉很多，但你不能扔掉所有的东西。)可知，不能扔掉所有的东西，所以D项"你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后文You don't have to throw them in the bin.You could give them to friends or donate them to others. (你不必把它们扔进垃圾箱。你可以把它们送给朋友或者捐给其他人。)可知，此处介绍如何处理不要的东西，所以E项"我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后文Another advantage is that if you don't buy things you don't need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don't really like. (还有一个好处就是，不买不需要的东西，买得起质量好的，这样你就有了你爱的漂亮的东西，而不是你其实不喜欢的垃圾。)可知，此处介绍做一个极简主义者的好处，所以C项"当你的家整洁时，你会感到更快乐"符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：你想成为一名极简主义者吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题。是的。因为这样可以不用花那么多时间打扫房子。故答案为Yes。Because I don't have to spend so much time cleaning the house。
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Neil Jones is a diving (潜 水 ) instructor (教 练 ). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 36． people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. "I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it's my dream 37． ", he told me.
I asked Neil 38． he became a diving instructor. "It happened 39． really", he said. "I did well at school and then I went to 40． . I joined a university diving club and started to have 41． in my free time." Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 42． some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, "While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 43． in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!" When he 44． , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 45． for a moment, "My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job."
But it isn't always 46． . Neil told me, "Most students I teach are really nice but 47． people are impolite. That's 48． ." He added, "I don't receive bad 49． , but I'm more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn't the most important thing to 50． !"
36．A． encourages B． advises C． teaches D． allows
37．A． place B． shop C． beach D． job
38．A． how B． that C． where D． whether
39．A． in silence B． on purpose
C． under pressure D． by accident
40．A． hospital B． university C． work D． bed
41．A． chats B． lessons C． gatherings D． breaks
42．A． took B． failed C． designed D． discussed
43．A． draw B． play C． dive D． relax
44．A． celebrated B． graduated C． competed D． trained
45．A． laughed B． regretted C． worried D． thought
46．A． hard B． tiring C． proud D． easy
47．A． anyway B． seldom C． sometimes D． somehow
48．A． necessary B． serious C． challenging D． moving
49．A． pay B． advice C． press D． luck
50．A． itself B． them C． him D． me
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Neil Jones作为一名潜水教练的职业生涯。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：他住在澳大利亚，靠近一个美丽的海滩，在那里他教人们潜水，他也在一家潜水商店帮忙。encourages鼓励； advises建议； teaches教； allows允许。根据上文Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练) . (Neil Jones是一名潜水教练。)可知，他是一名潜水教练，因此他教人们如何潜水，故选C。
37．句意：他告诉我： "我喜欢潜水，喜欢旅行，喜欢结识朋友，所以这是我梦寐以求的工作。"place地方； shop商店； beach海滩； job工作。根据1 love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people (我喜欢潜水，喜欢旅行，喜欢结识朋友)可知，这是他梦寐以求的工作，故选D。
38．句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。how怎样； that那、那个； where哪里； whether是否。根据下文! joined a university diving club and started to have（我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始游泳)可知，此处是询问他是如何成为一名潜水教练的，故选A。
39．句意： "这真的是偶然发生的， "他说。in silence沉默； on purpose故意； under pressure在压力下； by accident偶然。根据1 did well at school and then 1 went to…..（我在学校表现很好，然后我去了……)可知，这件事情的发生是偶然的，故选D。
40．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。hospital医院； university大学； work工作； bed床。根据下文下文! joined a university diving club and started to have（我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始游泳)可知，此处指的是上了大学，故选B。
41．句意：我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始在空闲时间上潜水课。chats聊天； lessons课程； gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据下文Neil loved the lessons. (Neil喜欢这些课程。)可知，此处指的是开始在空闲时间上潜水课，故选B。
42．句意：六个月后，他参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教了。took参加； failed失败； designed设计； discussed讨论。根据后面的关键词some diving exams (一些潜水考试)可知，他应是参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教了，故选A。
43．句意：他告诉我： "当我的大多数朋友在暑假在家看电视时，我正在国外教有趣的人如何在美丽的蓝色海水中潜水! "draw画； play玩； dive潜水； relax放松。根据上文Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练) . (Neil Jones是一名潜水教练。)可知，他应是在国外教有趣的人如何在美丽的蓝色海水中潜水，故选C。
44．句意：当他获得学位后，他在加勒比海的一个度假小镇申请了一份为期六个月的潜水工作。celebrated庆祝：graduated获得学位； competed竞争；trained训练。根据he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean.（他在加勒比海的一个度假小镇申请了一份为期六个月的潜水工作。)可知，此处指的是他获得学位后，故选B。
45．句意：他思考了一会儿， "我父母希望我成为一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。" laughed笑； regretted遗憾； worried担心； thought想、思考。根据for a moment (一会儿)可知，此处指他思考了一会儿，故选D。
46．句意：但这并不总是那么容易。hard困难的； tiring令人疲倦的； proud自豪的； easy容易的。根据下文people are impolite (人们是不礼貌的)可知，事情并不总是那么容易，故选D。
47．句意： Neil告诉我： "我教的大多数学生都很好，但少数的人们是不礼貌的。anyway不管怎样； seldom很少；sometimes有时； somehow以某种方式。根据Most students I teach are really nice (我教的大多数学生都很好)结合转折词but (但是)可知，少数的人们是不礼貌的，故选B。
48．句意：那是需要重视的。necessary必要的； serious严重的、重视的； challenging富有挑战性的； moving感动的。根据上文可知，少数的人们是不礼貌的，这是需要重视的，故选B。
49．句意：我的工资不低，但我更专注于享受我的工作。pay支付、工资； advice建议； press压力； luck幸运。根据下文提到的money (金钱)可知，此处指的是工资，故选A。
50．句意：你知道，钱对我来说不是最重要的! itself它自己； them他们； him他； me我。根据but I'm more focused on enjoying my job. (但我更专注于享受我的工作。)可知，钱对"我"来说不是最重要的，故选D。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
be comfortable everything out of job
I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel inspector (检查员). My job is to stay in hotels all around the country and check 　51． 　. The rooms must be clean and 　52． 　. What about the bathrooms Is the food good 　53． 　 the workers polite I have to give things a score 　54． 　 five and write a long report about each hotel. It isn't a well-paid 　55． 　, but I enjoy seeing different places.
【答案】51．everything；52．comfortable；53．Are；54．out of；55．job
【知识点】短语辨析；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词；日常活动；out of；are；comfortable；everything；job
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者的工作，他是一名酒店检查员，他需要对酒店的一切进行检查，包括房间是否干净舒适，浴室如何，食物是否好吃，工作人员是否礼貌等，虽然这不是一份报酬很高的工作，但他喜欢去不同的地方。
be，是，有，存在；comfortable，舒适的，舒服的；everything，每件事，所有事物；out of，出去；job，工作，职业
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：我的工作是待在酒店里，检查一切。根据第一句"I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel instructor. (在我成为酒店检查员之前，我必须在酒店工作五年) ",结合所给词可知，此处是指"我的工作是待在酒店里，检查一切"，故答案为everything。
52．句意：房间必须干净舒适。根据空前的"clean (干净的) "可知，此处也应填入形容词，结合所给词可知，此处是指"房间必须干净舒适"，故答案为comfortable。
53．句意：工作人员礼貌吗 根据句末的" "可知，这是一个疑问句，结合所给词可知，此处是指"工作人员礼貌吗 "，主语the workers，第三人称复数形式，polite是形容词，故答案为Are。
54．句意：我必须给这些东西打分，满分是五分。根据空前的"a score (一个分数) "和空后的"five（五）"可知，此处是指"我必须给这些东西打分，满分是五分"，故答案为out of。
55．句意：这不是一份报酬很高的工作。根据空前的"well-paid (报酬高的) "可知，此处是指"这不是一份报酬很高的工作"，故答案为job。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it's still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, _　56． 　 (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular 　57． 　 (表演者) in the world.
It's now also a longer festival than in the past - with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to 　58． 　 (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn't as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket 　59． 　(价格) now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few 　60． 　 (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a 　61． 　 (帐篷) or rent (租) one the most expensive, with four 　62． 　 (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs 9,000.
When so many people spend five days in a field, it's not 　63． 　 (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it's 　64． 　 (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival's 　65． 　 (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm!
【答案】56．welcome；57．performers；58．dance；59．prices；60．hours；61．tent；62．bedrooms；63．surprising/amazing；64．worse；65．history
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；其他题材；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；amazing；bedroom；dance；history；hour；performer；surprising；tent；welcome；worse
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的规模、演出内容、票价以及因大量游客造成的环境污染问题。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．句意：每年 6 月，仅有 996 人的皮尔顿时小村庄的村民们，会欢迎18 万名宾客，其中包括 2000 名世界上最有才华、最受欢迎的表演者。欢迎，welcome，动词。结合语句Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, …180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular… in the world.可知，此句的时态为一般现在时 ，主语people，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为welcome。
57．句意：每年 6 月，仅有 996 人的皮尔顿时小村庄的村民们，会欢迎18 万名宾客，其中包括 2000 名世界上最有才华、最受欢迎的表演者。表演者，performer，可数名词。结合语句Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, …180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular… in the world.可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为performers。
58．句意：现在，这个节日的时长也比过去更长了 —— 有为期五天的现场表演，涵盖各类音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、喜剧、电影和文学。舞蹈，dance，动词或名词。结合语句It's now also a longer festival than in the past - with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to…theater, comedy, film and literature.可知，此空需要名词，dance作为名词是不可数，故答案为dance。
59．句意：门票价格现在起价 250 英镑，而且通常在几个小时内就会售罄，但这个节日对来自皮尔顿的人来说仍然是免费的！价格，price，可数名词。结合语句Ticket… now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few……可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词start是原形，所以主语为复数形式，故答案为prices。
60．句意：门票价格现在起价 250 英镑，而且通常在几个小时内就会售罄，但这个节日对来自皮尔顿的人来说仍然是免费的！小时，hour，可数名词。结合语句中的a few可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为hours。
61．句意：你可以自带一顶帐篷，或者租一顶。最贵的那种带四个卧室和两个卫生间的帐篷，要价 9000 英镑。帐篷，tent，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知，要用单数形式，故答案为tent。
62．句意：你可以自带一顶帐篷，或者租一顶。最贵的那种带四个卧室和两个卫生间的帐篷，要价 9000 英镑。卧室，bedroom，可数名词。结合语句中的four可知，要用复数形式，故答案为bedrooms。
63．句意：这么多人在一片田野里待上五天，他们把那里弄得乱七八糟也就不足为奇了。结合语句When so many people spend five days in a field, it's not…that they make a lot of mess.可知，此空要用形容词，修饰事物，要用表示主动意义的形容词。 令人吃惊，surprising/amazing符合语境，故答案为surprising/amazing。
64．句意：更糟糕的是，节日期间下雨的时候，因为最后，很多人会把潮湿又脏的东西留在农场里。更糟，worse，比较级。故答案为worse。
65．句意：2016 年，有史以来雨水最多的一年，人们留下了 1.1 万千克的衣物和露营装备，其中包括 2200 把椅子和 5500 顶帐篷。历史，history，名词。故答案为history。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you 　66． 　 I discovered.
I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don't have a lot 　67． 　 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive 　68． 　 worth it.
Then I decided to find these 　69． 　 (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents' parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I 　70． 　 (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 　71． 　 (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents' and grandparents' brothers and sisters. I'm very glad I did.
Soon after I started my research, I 　72． 　 (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼)of 　73． 　 (I) parents' home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn't know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother's sister's husband. He was 　74． 　 amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 　75． 　 (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there's a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star!
【答案】66．what；67．of；68．but；69．relatives；70．carefully；71．nineteenth；72．had；73．my；74．an；75．to make
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；程度副词；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；an；but；carefully；had；my；nineteenth；of；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者通过网络和家族物品研究家族史的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：让我告诉你我发现了什么。根据"Let me tell you... I discovered"可知，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作"discovered"的宾语，指代"发现的内容",用"what"。故填what。
67．句意：但它们没有很多信息。根据"they don't have a lot…information"可知， "a lot of"为固定搭配，意为"许多"，修饰不可数名词"information"。故填of。
68．句意：它相当昂贵，但物有所值。根据"It was quite expensive...worth it"可知，前后句为转折关系， "but"表示"但是",强调虽然花费高，但研究价值高。故填but。
69．句意：然后我决定寻找这些我认识的亲戚。根据"find these...(relative) that I knew about"可知，"these"后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives"亲戚"。故填relatives。
70．句意：我仔细尝试过，但几乎没有19世纪上半叶的信息。根据"1..(careful) tried"可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"tried", "careful"的副词形式为"carefully",表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。
71．句意：但几乎没有19世纪上半叶的信息。根据"the first half of the..(nineteen) century"可知，此处需用序数词表示"第19世纪", "nineteen"的序数词为"nineteenth"。故填nineteenth。
72．句意：开始研究后不久，我有了一些运气。根据"Soon after I started my research, I...(have) some luck"可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时， "have"的过去式为"had"。故填had。
73．句意：我在父母家的阁楼里偶然发现了一盒旧信件和照片。根据"the attic (阁楼) of.(1) parents' home"可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"parents' home", "1"的形容词性物主代词为"my",表示"我的"。故填my。
74．句意：他是一个了不起的人。根据"He was amazing man"可知， "amazing"以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指"一个",需用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
75．句意：这是一种危险的谋生方式…根据"a dangerous way.(make) a living"可知， "a way to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"做某事的方式",动词不定式"to make"作后置定语。说明"机翼行走"的用途，故填to make。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．（2025·杭州模拟） 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友 Alice 即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一
封邮件，向她推荐你校开设的一门选修课程（Elective Course）.
I like learning Chinese culture. I want to take an elective course in your school.
Courses Activities
Chinese Calligraphy（书法) Write characters, Explore their cultural meanings
Traditional Music & Instruments Play instruments: guzheng & erhu, Perform a short piece in groups
ChineseTaichi Practice basic movements, Visit a Taichi school
注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
Best wishes.
Zhang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to our school! Since you enjoy learning Chinese culture, I recommend the Traditional Music & Instruments course. In this class, you can learn to play traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu. You'll also have a chance to perform a short piece in groups, which is fun and meaningful. It's a great way to experience Chinese music and make new friends. I'm sure you'll love it!
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Best wishes.
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件，根据 Alice 喜欢中国文化且想选课的需求，从提供的三门课程中选择一门。介绍所选课程名称、课程包含的活动，让 Alice 对课程有清晰了解。强调这些活动能让她深入了解中国文化，满足她学习中国文化的兴趣。写作中要运用合适的连接词和过渡语，使文章逻辑清晰，表达流畅。
【点评】：这篇写给 Alice 的邮件小作文十分出色。它紧扣推荐选修课程的目的，开头直接表达对 Alice 到来的欢迎，并迅速点明推荐的课程是 "Traditional Music & Instruments"，精准回应了笔友想学习中国文化并选课的需求。主体内容具体，详细介绍了课程内容，提到能学习演奏古筝和二胡等传统乐器，还能参与小组表演，让 Alice 对课程有清晰的了解，很好地突出了课程能让她体验中国音乐文化的特点。语言表达流畅，使用了 "Since" 引导原因状语从句，"also" 连接课程的不同活动，语句通顺自然，逻辑连贯。"which" 引导的非限定性定语从句，增添了句子的丰富度。情感真挚，运用"I'm sure you'll love it!" 和 "Looking forward to seeing you soon!" 等表达，体现出对 Alice 的热情期待，让对方感受到友好和欢迎。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2025年中考三模英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
1．Where does the man need to go
A．A street. B．A mailbox. C．A bank.
2．Who will Ben see at lunchtime
A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．The dentist.
3．What does Tom have to do now
A．Go to the station.
B．Go on holiday.
C．Type some letters.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．The wallet. B．The chair. C．The sofa.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a factory.
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What problem is Bill facing
A．His report. B．Internet connection. C．His pictures.
7．What does Nicola suggest Bill do
A．Restart the computer.
B．Check the lights.
C．Ask for help.
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．When is Robert moving house
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
9．Where is Robert moving to
A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds.
10．How will Penny visit Robert in the future
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
（2025·杭州模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11．Where is Jason's birthday meal
A．At Roberto's. B．At a hotel. C．At Nina's house.
12．Why is the meal taking place on Thursday
A．This is Jason's birthday.
B．Jason is away for the weekend.
C．The dinner is fully booked.
13．What is the exact time for the meal
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 6:45 p.m.
14．How much does the meal cost per person
A． 20. B． 25. C． 45.
15．Where is the restaurant
A．On Green Street.
B．Behind the theatre.
C．Opposite the museum.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tell us about your day ... Three young people from around the world describe a typical school day.
Onni—Finland I get up at 8:00 a.m. For breakfast I have cereal (谷类) and milk, with orange juice. After breakfast, I meet my friend Miika, and we go to school together on the metro (地铁). Some days school starts at 9:00 but on other day sat 10:00. We all get a free lunch at school. School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons. I have a snack in the evening before bed. Diego—Mexico I wake up at 6:00 a.m., have a shower and put on my uniform. My breakfast is coffee, with bread and cheese. At 7:00 a.m., it's time to go to school. Sometimes I walk, but often my mum drives me. Classes begin at 8:00 and finish at 2:30. After that, I have my art class. I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my homework. After that, I watch TV with my family. I have dinner at about 8:00.
Aban—Ghana My mother wakes me and my sister up at 5:00 a.m. I water the plants in the garden, and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we put on our school uniforms and brush our teeth. We leave the house at 6:30 and buy breakfast on our way to school. Lessons are from 7:30 to 2:30 p.m. Lunch is at school! After school I have my football or basketball class, and in the evening I watch TV before bed.
16．What class does Onni usually have after school
A．Music. B．Art. C．Football. D．Basketball.
17．Who usually has his lunch at 3:00
A．Onni. B．Miika. C．Diego. D．Aban.
18．What may Aban do before going to school
A．Have a shower. B．Water the plants.
C．Prepare the food. D．Meet his friend.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw (人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird's Nest Stadium.
Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to France, and caught a ferry (渡船)to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice.
When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn't believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip to the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made more friends. "I have seen the world and made many friends," Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. "I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace."
19．What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey
A．A love for success. B．The Beijing Olympics.
C．A wish to see the world. D．Other personal reasons.
20．What did Chen do to support his travel to London
A．He sold his personal things.
B．He depended on social media.
C．He worked for food and money.
D．He borrowed money from others.
21．What did Chen show to people who doubted his story
A．His old rickshaw.
B．His traveling diary.
C．His Olympic tickets.
D．His passport stamps and photos.
22．What might be Chen's final goal
A．To become world famous.
B．To make more foreign friends.
C．To spread the Olympic spirit.
D．To pay a visit to every country.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, the snow leopard (豹) was the king of the mountains. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are now under 7,000 snow leopards living in the wild. Farmers often kill snow leopards because they eat their animals. The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing. These unbelievable cats need protecting now!
However, for some animals, it seems like it's almost too late. Northern white rhinos (犀牛), for example, are very few in number and for years people killed them for their horns (角). The last male, called Sudan, died in March 2018．Now there are only two northern white rhinos left in the world and they are both female. They are a mother and daughter called Najin and Fatu. Unfortunately, they can't have any baby rhinos. However, scientists may have the answer. In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos' eggs to try to save this animal. They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo. In the future, they are going to use them to try to save the northern white rhino.
Frozen zoos aren't a new idea. In 1972, San Diego Zoo began the first one and there are now 12 of them around the world. In the UK, the University of Nottingham started a frozen zoo in 2004 and they now have over 700 DNA samples (样本). In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen Ark Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work. Together they are going to help more than 5,000 kinds of animals!
23．How is the WWF helping farmers protect snow leopards
A．By moving leopards to new areas.
B．By paying farmers for lost animals.
C．By giving farmers free animal food.
D．By educating leopards not to eat animals.
24．What does the underlined word "habitat" mean in the first paragraph
A．Food. B．Home. C．Enemy. D．Color.
25．What are scientists doing to save the northern white rhino
A．Putting them in special care areas.
B．Giving them new food and medicine.
C．Sending them to another country.
D．Storing eggs in cold for future use.
26．What is the main purpose of the Frozen Ark Project
A．To share results of studies.
B．To collect more rhino horns.
C．To sell frozen animal eggs.
D．To build more zoos in the UK.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
More and more teenagers are taking risks nowadays. They climb mountains, cross oceans and run marathons (马拉松) in the desert. But why do they take so many risks Our reporter Jenny Hammond explores.
In 2011, pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl Laura Dekker wasn't shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn't going to parties or watching popular reality shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn't a holiday. She wasn't on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone.
When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn't stop anywhere.
These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are trying to break records. They are young explorers who have great goals and it seems that no challenge can scare them. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now Why don't they wait until they are older and have more experience
One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn't really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you're tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don't have much experience when you are young.
So why do teenagers take risks "Kids dream more than adults," said one teenage explorer. Maybe he's right. What do you think
27．What did Laura Dekker do in 2011
A．She shopped with friends.
B．She watched reality shows often.
C．She traveled with family.
D．She sailed around the world alone.
28．How was Jessica Watson's journey different from Laura Dekker's
A．She completed a trip across the sea.
B．She didn't make any stops.
C．Her journey was less challenging.
D．She was younger than Laura.
29．Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry
A．They aren't afraid of anything.
B．They have more experience.
C．Few new challenges remain.
D．It's safer to do it when young.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Why Teenagers Take Risks
B．How to Sail Around the World
C．How to Avoid Sailing Risks
D．Why Adults Take Fewer Risks
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第前4 小题，并回答最后一个小题。
An Interview with a Minimalist(极简主义者)
Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less.
◆What is minimalism
David: It's living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called
The Life-Changing Magic of TidyingUp. It changed my life. 　31． 　
◆Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist
David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn't get rid of everything. 　32． 　 You shouldn't hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don't keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother.
◆ 　33． 　
David: You don't have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to ohers.
◆What's it like being a minimalist
David: It's good. You don't have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don't have so many things. I live in a small flat but it's neat and tidy: there's a place for everything and everything is in its place. 　34． 　 Another advantage is that if you don't buy things you don't need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don't really like.
A. You should read it. B. When do you start being a minimalist C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D. You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don't use
Do you want to be a minimalist Why or why not (不超过 15 词) 　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Neil Jones is a diving (潜 水 ) instructor (教 练 ). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 36． people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. "I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it's my dream 37． ", he told me.
I asked Neil 38． he became a diving instructor. "It happened 39． really", he said. "I did well at school and then I went to 40． . I joined a university diving club and started to have 41． in my free time." Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 42． some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, "While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 43． in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!" When he 44． , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 45． for a moment, "My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job."
But it isn't always 46． . Neil told me, "Most students I teach are really nice but 47． people are impolite. That's 48． ." He added, "I don't receive bad 49． , but I'm more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn't the most important thing to 50． !"
36．A． encourages B． advises C． teaches D． allows
37．A． place B． shop C． beach D． job
38．A． how B． that C． where D． whether
39．A． in silence B． on purpose
C． under pressure D． by accident
40．A． hospital B． university C． work D． bed
41．A． chats B． lessons C． gatherings D． breaks
42．A． took B． failed C． designed D． discussed
43．A． draw B． play C． dive D． relax
44．A． celebrated B． graduated C． competed D． trained
45．A． laughed B． regretted C． worried D． thought
46．A． hard B． tiring C． proud D． easy
47．A． anyway B． seldom C． sometimes D． somehow
48．A． necessary B． serious C． challenging D． moving
49．A． pay B． advice C． press D． luck
50．A． itself B． them C． him D． me
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
be comfortable everything out of job
I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel inspector (检查员). My job is to stay in hotels all around the country and check 　51． 　. The rooms must be clean and 　52． 　. What about the bathrooms Is the food good 　53． 　 the workers polite I have to give things a score 　54． 　 five and write a long report about each hotel. It isn't a well-paid 　55． 　, but I enjoy seeing different places.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it's still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, _　56． 　 (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular 　57． 　 (表演者) in the world.
It's now also a longer festival than in the past - with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to 　58． 　 (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn't as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket 　59． 　(价格) now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few 　60． 　 (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a 　61． 　 (帐篷) or rent (租) one the most expensive, with four 　62． 　 (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs 9,000.
When so many people spend five days in a field, it's not 　63． 　 (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it's 　64． 　 (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival's 　65． 　 (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm!
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you 　66． 　 I discovered.
I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don't have a lot 　67． 　 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive 　68． 　 worth it.
Then I decided to find these 　69． 　 (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents' parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I 　70． 　 (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 　71． 　 (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents' and grandparents' brothers and sisters. I'm very glad I did.
Soon after I started my research, I 　72． 　 (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼)of 　73． 　 (I) parents' home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn't know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother's sister's husband. He was 　74． 　 amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 　75． 　 (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there's a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star!
九、第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．（2025·杭州模拟） 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友 Alice 即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一
封邮件，向她推荐你校开设的一门选修课程（Elective Course）.
I like learning Chinese culture. I want to take an elective course in your school.
Courses Activities
Chinese Calligraphy（书法) Write characters, Explore their cultural meanings
Traditional Music & Instruments Play instruments: guzheng & erhu, Perform a short piece in groups
ChineseTaichi Practice basic movements, Visit a Taichi school
注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
Best wishes.
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；by train
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了来自世界各地的三个年轻人讲述的他们的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段第三句"School usually finishes at 2:45, and after that I go to music lessons.（学校通常2点45分放学，然后我去上音乐课) ",可知Oimi放学后通常上音乐课，故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段倒数第二句"I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my homework. (我大约3点吃午饭，然后我回家做作业) ",可知Diego通常在3点吃午饭，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第一段第二句"I water the plants in the garden and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. (我给花园里的植物浇水，我妹妹为晚餐准备食物) ",可知Aban上学前可能给植物浇水，故答案为B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了陈冠明骑行环游世界追寻奥运会之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing."可知，北京奥运会促使他开始旅程。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money."可知，他有时通过工作来换取食物和金钱以支持前往伦敦的旅行。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Some people didn't believe him. Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur."可知，他向怀疑他的人展示了护照上的印章以及他在各地的照片。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I want to tell the world that the Olympics is about peace."可知，他希望向世界传达奥运会是关于和平的，这表明他的最终目标可能是传播奥林匹克精神。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：雪豹因栖息地破坏和人类捕杀而濒危，北方白犀牛几近灭绝，但科学家通过冷冻动物园和基因技术努力拯救这些物种。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. (世界自然基金会正在与这些农民合作，向他们宣传这些美丽的动物，并为他们在雪豹面前失去的任何动物提供资金。)可知世界自然基金会通过向农民赔偿丢失的动物帮助农民保护雪豹。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段Snow leopards live in cold, snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing.These unbelievable cats need protecting now! (雪豹生活在寒冷的雪山上，随着气候的变化，它们的自然的正在消失。这些令人难以置信的猫现在需要保护! )联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词natural的意思应为：栖息地，即家，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos' eggs to try to save this animal.They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo.(2019年8月，一组科学家收集了10只北方白犀牛的卵，试图拯救这种动物。他们把白犀牛的卵放在冷冻动物园的低温下。)可知科学家们冷藏白犀牛的卵以备后用。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen Ark Project so that all the frozen zoos can share their work. (2004年，诺丁汉大学还设立了冷冻方舟项目，以便所有冷冻动物园都能分享他们的工作。)可知冷冻方舟项目的主要目的是分享研究成果。故选A。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了青少年喜欢打破纪录，并且分析了这种现象的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. (当她完成旅程时，她成为了独自环球航行最年轻的人，并停了下来。)"可知，她独自一人环游世界。故正确答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Two years before her record-braking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. (在她打破纪录的航行前两年，澳大利亚的Jessica Watson也独自一人环游世界。但是她没有停下来。) "可知，Jessica Watson的旅程是没有停下来的。故正确答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. (其中一个原因是我们已经探索了除海洋以外的一切。) "可知，海洋是唯一还没有被探索过的，所以他们想打破纪录。故正确答案为C。
30．理解归纳题。本文主要讲述了青少年喜欢打破纪录，并且分析了这种现象的原因。故正确答案为A。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．Answer 1: Yes, because it saves time cleaning and makes my home feel calm and tidy.Answer 2: No, because I enjoy keeping sentimental things that remind me of special memories.
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过采访极简主义者David，介绍了极简主义的生活方式及其好处，包括减少物品、保持整洁、提高生活质量和幸福感。
A. You should read it.你应该读一读。
B. When do you start being a minimalist 你什么时候开始成为极简主义者的？
C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier.当你的家整洁时，你会感到更快乐。
D. You should only keep things you really like.你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西。
E. Should we throw out all the things we don't use 我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗？
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31．根据前文My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up.lt changed my life. (我的公寓曾经很乱，但是后来我读了一本很棒的书，叫做《改变生活的整理魔法》。它改变了我的生活。)可知，此处和这本书有关，结合选项可知， A项"你应该读一下"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据前文No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn't get rid of everything. (不，你必须扔掉很多，但你不能扔掉所有的东西。)可知，不能扔掉所有的东西，所以D项"你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后文You don't have to throw them in the bin.You could give them to friends or donate them to others. (你不必把它们扔进垃圾箱。你可以把它们送给朋友或者捐给其他人。)可知，此处介绍如何处理不要的东西，所以E项"我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据后文Another advantage is that if you don't buy things you don't need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don't really like. (还有一个好处就是，不买不需要的东西，买得起质量好的，这样你就有了你爱的漂亮的东西，而不是你其实不喜欢的垃圾。)可知，此处介绍做一个极简主义者的好处，所以C项"当你的家整洁时，你会感到更快乐"符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：你想成为一名极简主义者吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题。是的。因为这样可以不用花那么多时间打扫房子。故答案为Yes。Because I don't have to spend so much time cleaning the house。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Neil Jones作为一名潜水教练的职业生涯。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：他住在澳大利亚，靠近一个美丽的海滩，在那里他教人们潜水，他也在一家潜水商店帮忙。encourages鼓励； advises建议； teaches教； allows允许。根据上文Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练) . (Neil Jones是一名潜水教练。)可知，他是一名潜水教练，因此他教人们如何潜水，故选C。
37．句意：他告诉我： "我喜欢潜水，喜欢旅行，喜欢结识朋友，所以这是我梦寐以求的工作。"place地方； shop商店； beach海滩； job工作。根据1 love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people (我喜欢潜水，喜欢旅行，喜欢结识朋友)可知，这是他梦寐以求的工作，故选D。
38．句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。how怎样； that那、那个； where哪里； whether是否。根据下文! joined a university diving club and started to have（我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始游泳)可知，此处是询问他是如何成为一名潜水教练的，故选A。
39．句意： "这真的是偶然发生的， "他说。in silence沉默； on purpose故意； under pressure在压力下； by accident偶然。根据1 did well at school and then 1 went to…..（我在学校表现很好，然后我去了……)可知，这件事情的发生是偶然的，故选D。
40．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。hospital医院； university大学； work工作； bed床。根据下文下文! joined a university diving club and started to have（我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始游泳)可知，此处指的是上了大学，故选B。
41．句意：我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始在空闲时间上潜水课。chats聊天； lessons课程； gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据下文Neil loved the lessons. (Neil喜欢这些课程。)可知，此处指的是开始在空闲时间上潜水课，故选B。
42．句意：六个月后，他参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教了。took参加； failed失败； designed设计； discussed讨论。根据后面的关键词some diving exams (一些潜水考试)可知，他应是参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教了，故选A。
43．句意：他告诉我： "当我的大多数朋友在暑假在家看电视时，我正在国外教有趣的人如何在美丽的蓝色海水中潜水! "draw画； play玩； dive潜水； relax放松。根据上文Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练) . (Neil Jones是一名潜水教练。)可知，他应是在国外教有趣的人如何在美丽的蓝色海水中潜水，故选C。
44．句意：当他获得学位后，他在加勒比海的一个度假小镇申请了一份为期六个月的潜水工作。celebrated庆祝：graduated获得学位； competed竞争；trained训练。根据he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean.（他在加勒比海的一个度假小镇申请了一份为期六个月的潜水工作。)可知，此处指的是他获得学位后，故选B。
45．句意：他思考了一会儿， "我父母希望我成为一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。" laughed笑； regretted遗憾； worried担心； thought想、思考。根据for a moment (一会儿)可知，此处指他思考了一会儿，故选D。
46．句意：但这并不总是那么容易。hard困难的； tiring令人疲倦的； proud自豪的； easy容易的。根据下文people are impolite (人们是不礼貌的)可知，事情并不总是那么容易，故选D。
47．句意： Neil告诉我： "我教的大多数学生都很好，但少数的人们是不礼貌的。anyway不管怎样； seldom很少；sometimes有时； somehow以某种方式。根据Most students I teach are really nice (我教的大多数学生都很好)结合转折词but (但是)可知，少数的人们是不礼貌的，故选B。
48．句意：那是需要重视的。necessary必要的； serious严重的、重视的； challenging富有挑战性的； moving感动的。根据上文可知，少数的人们是不礼貌的，这是需要重视的，故选B。
49．句意：我的工资不低，但我更专注于享受我的工作。pay支付、工资； advice建议； press压力； luck幸运。根据下文提到的money (金钱)可知，此处指的是工资，故选A。
50．句意：你知道，钱对我来说不是最重要的! itself它自己； them他们； him他； me我。根据but I'm more focused on enjoying my job. (但我更专注于享受我的工作。)可知，钱对"我"来说不是最重要的，故选D。
【答案】51．everything；52．comfortable；53．Are；54．out of；55．job
【知识点】短语辨析；记叙文；表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词；日常活动；out of；are；comfortable；everything；job
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者的工作，他是一名酒店检查员，他需要对酒店的一切进行检查，包括房间是否干净舒适，浴室如何，食物是否好吃，工作人员是否礼貌等，虽然这不是一份报酬很高的工作，但他喜欢去不同的地方。
be，是，有，存在；comfortable，舒适的，舒服的；everything，每件事，所有事物；out of，出去；job，工作，职业
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：我的工作是待在酒店里，检查一切。根据第一句"I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel instructor. (在我成为酒店检查员之前，我必须在酒店工作五年) ",结合所给词可知，此处是指"我的工作是待在酒店里，检查一切"，故答案为everything。
52．句意：房间必须干净舒适。根据空前的"clean (干净的) "可知，此处也应填入形容词，结合所给词可知，此处是指"房间必须干净舒适"，故答案为comfortable。
53．句意：工作人员礼貌吗 根据句末的" "可知，这是一个疑问句，结合所给词可知，此处是指"工作人员礼貌吗 "，主语the workers，第三人称复数形式，polite是形容词，故答案为Are。
54．句意：我必须给这些东西打分，满分是五分。根据空前的"a score (一个分数) "和空后的"five（五）"可知，此处是指"我必须给这些东西打分，满分是五分"，故答案为out of。
55．句意：这不是一份报酬很高的工作。根据空前的"well-paid (报酬高的) "可知，此处是指"这不是一份报酬很高的工作"，故答案为job。
【答案】56．welcome；57．performers；58．dance；59．prices；60．hours；61．tent；62．bedrooms；63．surprising/amazing；64．worse；65．history
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；其他题材；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；amazing；bedroom；dance；history；hour；performer；surprising；tent；welcome；worse
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的规模、演出内容、票价以及因大量游客造成的环境污染问题。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．句意：每年 6 月，仅有 996 人的皮尔顿时小村庄的村民们，会欢迎18 万名宾客，其中包括 2000 名世界上最有才华、最受欢迎的表演者。欢迎，welcome，动词。结合语句Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, …180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular… in the world.可知，此句的时态为一般现在时 ，主语people，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为welcome。
57．句意：每年 6 月，仅有 996 人的皮尔顿时小村庄的村民们，会欢迎18 万名宾客，其中包括 2000 名世界上最有才华、最受欢迎的表演者。表演者，performer，可数名词。结合语句Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, …180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular… in the world.可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为performers。
58．句意：现在，这个节日的时长也比过去更长了 —— 有为期五天的现场表演，涵盖各类音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、喜剧、电影和文学。舞蹈，dance，动词或名词。结合语句It's now also a longer festival than in the past - with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to…theater, comedy, film and literature.可知，此空需要名词，dance作为名词是不可数，故答案为dance。
59．句意：门票价格现在起价 250 英镑，而且通常在几个小时内就会售罄，但这个节日对来自皮尔顿的人来说仍然是免费的！价格，price，可数名词。结合语句Ticket… now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few……可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词start是原形，所以主语为复数形式，故答案为prices。
60．句意：门票价格现在起价 250 英镑，而且通常在几个小时内就会售罄，但这个节日对来自皮尔顿的人来说仍然是免费的！小时，hour，可数名词。结合语句中的a few可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为hours。
61．句意：你可以自带一顶帐篷，或者租一顶。最贵的那种带四个卧室和两个卫生间的帐篷，要价 9000 英镑。帐篷，tent，可数名词。结合语句中的a可知，要用单数形式，故答案为tent。
62．句意：你可以自带一顶帐篷，或者租一顶。最贵的那种带四个卧室和两个卫生间的帐篷，要价 9000 英镑。卧室，bedroom，可数名词。结合语句中的four可知，要用复数形式，故答案为bedrooms。
63．句意：这么多人在一片田野里待上五天，他们把那里弄得乱七八糟也就不足为奇了。结合语句When so many people spend five days in a field, it's not…that they make a lot of mess.可知，此空要用形容词，修饰事物，要用表示主动意义的形容词。 令人吃惊，surprising/amazing符合语境，故答案为surprising/amazing。
64．句意：更糟糕的是，节日期间下雨的时候，因为最后，很多人会把潮湿又脏的东西留在农场里。更糟，worse，比较级。故答案为worse。
65．句意：2016 年，有史以来雨水最多的一年，人们留下了 1.1 万千克的衣物和露营装备，其中包括 2200 把椅子和 5500 顶帐篷。历史，history，名词。故答案为history。
【答案】66．what；67．of；68．but；69．relatives；70．carefully；71．nineteenth；72．had；73．my；74．an；75．to make
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；程度副词；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；an；but；carefully；had；my；nineteenth；of；what
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者通过网络和家族物品研究家族史的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：让我告诉你我发现了什么。根据"Let me tell you... I discovered"可知，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作"discovered"的宾语，指代"发现的内容",用"what"。故填what。
67．句意：但它们没有很多信息。根据"they don't have a lot…information"可知， "a lot of"为固定搭配，意为"许多"，修饰不可数名词"information"。故填of。
68．句意：它相当昂贵，但物有所值。根据"It was quite expensive...worth it"可知，前后句为转折关系， "but"表示"但是",强调虽然花费高，但研究价值高。故填but。
69．句意：然后我决定寻找这些我认识的亲戚。根据"find these...(relative) that I knew about"可知，"these"后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives"亲戚"。故填relatives。
70．句意：我仔细尝试过，但几乎没有19世纪上半叶的信息。根据"1..(careful) tried"可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"tried", "careful"的副词形式为"carefully",表示"仔细地"。故填carefully。
71．句意：但几乎没有19世纪上半叶的信息。根据"the first half of the..(nineteen) century"可知，此处需用序数词表示"第19世纪", "nineteen"的序数词为"nineteenth"。故填nineteenth。
72．句意：开始研究后不久，我有了一些运气。根据"Soon after I started my research, I...(have) some luck"可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时， "have"的过去式为"had"。故填had。
73．句意：我在父母家的阁楼里偶然发现了一盒旧信件和照片。根据"the attic (阁楼) of.(1) parents' home"可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰"parents' home", "1"的形容词性物主代词为"my",表示"我的"。故填my。
74．句意：他是一个了不起的人。根据"He was amazing man"可知， "amazing"以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指"一个",需用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
75．句意：这是一种危险的谋生方式…根据"a dangerous way.(make) a living"可知， "a way to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"做某事的方式",动词不定式"to make"作后置定语。说明"机翼行走"的用途，故填to make。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to our school! Since you enjoy learning Chinese culture, I recommend the Traditional Music & Instruments course. In this class, you can learn to play traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu. You'll also have a chance to perform a short piece in groups, which is fun and meaningful. It's a great way to experience Chinese music and make new friends. I'm sure you'll love it!
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Best wishes.
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件，根据 Alice 喜欢中国文化且想选课的需求，从提供的三门课程中选择一门。介绍所选课程名称、课程包含的活动，让 Alice 对课程有清晰了解。强调这些活动能让她深入了解中国文化，满足她学习中国文化的兴趣。写作中要运用合适的连接词和过渡语，使文章逻辑清晰，表达流畅。
【点评】：这篇写给 Alice 的邮件小作文十分出色。它紧扣推荐选修课程的目的，开头直接表达对 Alice 到来的欢迎，并迅速点明推荐的课程是 "Traditional Music & Instruments"，精准回应了笔友想学习中国文化并选课的需求。主体内容具体，详细介绍了课程内容，提到能学习演奏古筝和二胡等传统乐器，还能参与小组表演，让 Alice 对课程有清晰的了解，很好地突出了课程能让她体验中国音乐文化的特点。语言表达流畅，使用了 "Since" 引导原因状语从句，"also" 连接课程的不同活动，语句通顺自然，逻辑连贯。"which" 引导的非限定性定语从句，增添了句子的丰富度。情感真挚，运用"I'm sure you'll love it!" 和 "Looking forward to seeing you soon!" 等表达，体现出对 Alice 的热情期待，让对方感受到友好和欢迎。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑