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八年级下册英语阶段检测（1）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（10 分）
1．—How long do you spend ________ your homework every day
—About two hours.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
2．—________ do you relax on weekends
—I often go hiking with my parents.
A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
3．He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel.
A．become B．becoming C．became
4．You shouldn’t spend ________ time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too
5．Did you notice Tom ________ single strokes carefully when he practiced calligraphy
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practices
6．Remember ________ your flute to the music room after the hobby class.
A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned
7．________ healthy food can help you stay in good health.
A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats
8．She doesn’t know how ________ her time well. She is always busy with her studies and feels
tired.
A．manage B．to manage C．managing
9．—You’ve been studying for 5 hours. Take a break!
—No, I won’t ________ now. I’m so close to finishing this project!
A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．take up
10．—I’m afraid to join the English speech contest.
—Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself.
A．have B．give C．take D．make
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二、选词填空（10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个
多余）。
read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired
I’m Tony. I love 11 because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually
12 two hours doing my 13 . After that, I 14 TV for a short time and
then go to bed early.
On Saturday morning, I often 15 basketball with my 16 in the
community park. It’s my favorite 17 . It makes me strong and 18 . In the
afternoon, I usually 19 interesting books in the library. It helps me 20 and
learn new things.
三、短文填空（5 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The
beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 21 (touch) by them at once. I
decided to try it 22 (I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft
brush 23 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水 ) seemed difficult. However, with
practice 24 patience, I improved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 25 (learn) more about Chinese
characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms.
What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too.
As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people.
Calligraphy is not only 26 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and
character. It is now one of my 27 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind
starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
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I’m also proud to see my works get much 28 (good). When the Spring Festival
comes, my mother always enjoys 29 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door.
30 a happy time calligraphy has brought us!
四、完形填空（10 分）
My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.”
As a student, my job is to 31 . However, many teenagers don’t want to study. 32
they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’
t we try to 33 it If we learn to love the learning process (过程), we can learn 34 .
When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the 35 , my
teacher told me to draw lines again and again. It was so 36 ! I told my mom that I didn’t
want to learn it. 37 my mom advised me not to 38 and to try to love the process. I
took her 39 , and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies.
In a word, we should always face our work 40 a positive attitude (乐观的态度).
Whenever you do a job, try to love it!
31．A．play B．teach C．learn D．work
32．A．When B．After C．Before D．Until
33．A．know B．enjoy C．finish D．practice
34．A．earlier B．worse C．more slowly D．more easily
35．A．end B．half C．beginning D．future
36．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．useful
37．A．Although B．So C．Unless D．But
38．A．give up B．put off C．take up D．cut off
39．A．medicine B．suggestion C．temperature D．place
40．A．about B．out C．with D．of
五、阅读理解（30 分）
Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石).
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Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a
meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发 ) and in
2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her
free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite
on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted,“I found a meteorite!” And the finding made
her decide to look for more meteorites.
Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were
valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of
making money with them.
In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her
meteorites.“I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough
money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the
museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.
Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in.
41．Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________.
A．visited a museum B．got one from her friend
C．found a job in Hami D．saw a photo of a meteorite
42．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt ________
A．scared B．comfortable C．excited D．sorry
43．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum
A．It’s in Hami. B．It’s free for people to visit.
C．It opened in 2012. D．It shows 300, 000 meteorites.
44．What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us
A．Follow our hearts. B．Enjoy every day.
C．Try to help others. D．Be close to nature.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
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根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确”T”，错误”F”)。
Do you know what a “hobby survey” is Last week, our school did a survey about students’
hobbies. We asked 200 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results.
According to the survey, 35% of the students enjoy doing sports, such as basketball,
swimming and skating. They say sports help them keep fit and make friends. 28% of the students
prefer quiet activities like reading, painting and calligraphy. A girl named Li Mei loves
calligraphy. “It helps me calm down and express my feelings,” she says. 20% of the students like
listening to music or playing musical instruments. “Playing the guitar is my favorite way to relax,”
says a boy named Zhang Wei. The other 17% have other hobbies like collecting stamps, cooking
or traveling.
The survey also shows that most students spend about 5 to 7 hours on their hobbies every
week. Teachers think having hobbies is important for students. “Hobbies help students balance
study and relaxation,” says Mr. Wang, a school teacher. “They also teach students important life
skills like patience and perseverance (毅力).”
So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not try something new You might find a whole new
world of fun!
46．The survey asked 300 students about their hobbies.
47．35% of the students like doing sports to keep fit.
48．Li Mei thinks calligraphy helps her express feelings.
49．According to the survey, most students spend over 10 hours on hobbies weekly.
50．The passage mainly tells us about the results of a hobby survey.
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课
程。选项中有两项为多余选项。
51 Jack is very A．Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse Taking our
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interested in new technology and course can help e and learn how to take care of
he wants to know how 3D sick people.
technology will change our life B．Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some
and work. time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can
52 Adam wants to learn feed them and play with them.
how to be a good storyteller. But C． Welcome to the evening book course. We will share
he doesn’t have any money to pay and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and
for the course. have fun.
53 Alice wants to keep D．You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee
a cat at home but her mother Course. You can know where honey comes from and how
doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice it is made.
still dreams of playing with cats E. This course is for the students who like telling stories.
and taking care of them. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories.
54 Kevin likes Chinese The course is free.
traditional artifacts (手工艺品). F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer
He wants to learn how to make some suggestions for starting your designs. You will
them by hand. understand how technology can make your life and work
55 Zoe likes reading different.
books and she wants someone to G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more
talk with her about the books she about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites,
reads. She thinks it will be a lot of paper-cuts and so on.
fun.
六、书面表达（20 分）
56．你校英语角正在开展以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为题的讨论。请你用英语写一
篇短文，分享你最喜欢的放松方式，并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
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1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
七、情景运用（5 分）
57．A: I feel hot, and I don’t have much energy. My throat hurts, too. ________
B: Maybe you should take your temperature first.
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《八年级下册英语阶段检测》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C C B B B B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B D C B D A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B A A F T T F T
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案
11．weekends 12．spend 13．homework 14．watch 15．play 16．friends 17．
sport 18．happy 19．read 20．relax
21．was touched 22．myself 23．correctly 24．and 25．have learned 26．
a 27．hobbies 28．better 29．sticking 30．What
56．例文：
My Favorite Way to Relax
Among all the ways to relax, my favorite is listening to music. I started doing this two years
ago when I felt much pressure from my studies.
Every evening after finishing my homework, I put on my earphones and listen to my
favorite songs. Soft music helps me calm down and forget all the worries of the day. Sometimes, I
also sing along to express my feelings. It makes me feel light and happy.
Listening to music not only helps me reduce stress but also brings me joy and energy. In my
opinion, it is the perfect way to relax and prepare for a new day.
57．What should I do
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