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浙江省台州市临海市2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试题
一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Which flower does Lily like best
A．The rose. B．The peony. C．The lotus.
2．What does the girl tell the boy to do
A．To send his friend an email.
B．To send his friend a text message.
C．To talk to his friend face to face.
3．What does Jack have to do first
A．Pack up his things.
B．Call up his friends.
C．Finish his homework.
4．How is Tom's new deskmate
A．Thin and popular.
B．Tall and friendly.
C．Strong and helpful.
5．Why can't Lisa join the cooking activity
A．She has an English test.
B．She is ill in hospital now.
C．She has to visit her grandpa.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；表达情感
二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Who did Emma go to the farm with last weekend
A．Her sister. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin.
7．What food did Emma try there
A．Roast duck. B．Steamed fish. C．Gongbao chicken.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．Where does the children's grandmother live
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.
9．How old is Tom
A．11. B．13. C．15.
10．Where will Gina visit
A．Some modern farms.
B．Some tall buildings.
C．Some ancient streets.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。独白读两遍。
11．Where is Wei Fang from
A．Hangzhou. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing.
12．What is her dream job
A．A food writer. B．A food seller. C．A cooking teacher.
13．What will she do first
A．Practice cooking.
B．Start a food blog.
C．Get into a good university.
14．Where will she learn cooking skills
A．On the Internet.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a cooking school.
15．Why does she plan to start her food blog
A．To sell her food.
B．To share her food.
C．To get more help.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Schoolbot 9000 By Sam Hepburn James, an 11-year-old artist, lives in a time when AI-powered robots are part of home life. But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot. He looks forward to school, which is a robot-free place. But that changes after his school uses a robot, Schoolbot 9000, to help students do better in exams. Schoolbot is expected to help the teachers but soon replaces them. Sometimes, Schoolbot is helpful——it turns a dry history lesson into an interesting song the class loves. However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds（越界）； closing projects（项目）and leaving unkind words for students. It even breaks a violin because it doesn't think the student can play it well. Ask the Writer ◆How did you get the idea for this book I came up with the idea while I was writing stories about smart robots. I realized that today's kids would grow up with AI. I wanted to write a story that helps discuss important questions, such as"Is technology becoming too big a part of our lives " ◆How long did it take you to write I started working on the book in 2021. I wrote most of the text, then I created the pictures. ◆What books did you enjoy when you were growing up My cousin and I had all the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip collections（连环漫画）between us. We would share them with each other! ◆ ▲ Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates（产生共鸣）the most with you. That will help you find what to write about.
16．What does James wish to do
A．To use a robot at school.
B．To have a robot in his home.
C．To spend less time with a robot.
D．To write a story that helps discuss important questions.
17．Which is TRUE about Schoolbot 9000
A．It is not always polite.
B．It never oversteps its bounds.
C．It always stops students from using unkind words.
D．It always encourages students when they can't do anything well.
18．Which is probably the missing sentence in the blank"____▲____"
A．What advice do you have for us
B．Why do you like the comic strips
C．How did you learn to draw the pictures
D．When should we start to learn writing
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他题材；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Sam Hepburn的作品《Schoolbot 9000》的故事梗概，并呈现了对作者的相关采访内容，包括创作灵感、创作时长、童年喜爱的书籍及写作建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题逐一比对信息判断正误，推理判断题结合答语内容推测问题。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot可知，詹姆斯希望能少花点时间和机器人相处，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds； closing projects and leaving unkind words for students可知，学校机器人9000并非总是有礼貌的，会对学生说不友好的话，该表述正确，故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中答语Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates the most with you. That will help you find what to write about可知，这是给出的相关建议，因此空白处的问题应该是询问对方有什么建议，故答案为A。
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paul Jenkinson is a retired（退休的）man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening. He sits in public places with two chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, "You are not alone. I will listen. "
Many different kinds of people come to talk to Paul: Some are young, some are old, some are going through difficult problems, while others are facing hard decisions. And some people just want to tell him about something pleasant—perhaps problems they have got over, or things they are thankful for. He always nods to show he's listening with care. "I try to put myself in their shoes and feel what they feel, " Paul says.
Paul isn't a therapist（治疗师）. But with his background in social work, he has professional（专业的）experience working with children, families and older people. And at 70 years of age, he also has his own life's experiences of joy and sadness. He says, "I have learned to create a safe place for people who simply want someone to listen carefully to what they need to share. "
Although Paul doesn't offer counseling（咨询）or advice, he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions（解决方案）on their own. Paul's friend Gary MacLeod says, "You will find ways, through conversations with Paul, that will help you to feel lighter and see the brighter side of life. "
Paul's one-year journey began in May 2025, starting on Canada's east sea side in his home province of Nova Scotia. He plans to travel as far as British Columbia on the country's west sea side. "People appear to be benefiting and I'm benefiting, too, " he says. "I am so happy to meet all these wonderful, sweet, smart, experienced people. "
19．Why is Paul Jenkinson traveling across Canada
A．To write a book about the kindness of strangers.
B．To raise money for children and families in need.
C．To find a part-time job as a professional therapist.
D．To offer a free listening service to people he meets.
20．The underlined phrase"put myself in their shoes" in Paragraph 2 means"____".
A．wear the same shoes as others to feel comfortable
B．think about feelings and situations from others' side
C．ask others to share their own stories with me freely
D．help others solve their problems as soon as possible
21．How do the people talking to Paul often solve their problems
A．On their own.
B．By making more friends.
C．Through listening to Paul's advice.
D．With the help of professional therapists.
22．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Choose the Right Topic.
B．AListener's Journey to Lend an Ear.
C．An Old Man's Joy and Sadness.
D．How to communicate with Strangers.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了退休老人保罗·詹金森穿越加拿大，为人们提供免费倾听的特殊服务，他凭借自身经历和专业背景为他人营造倾诉的安全环境，而倾诉者往往能在交谈中自己找到问题的解决办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合后文解释推测短语含义，标题选择题提炼文章核心旅程和服务内容作答。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句Paul Jenkinson is a retired man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening可知，保罗穿越加拿大是为了给遇到的人提供免费的倾听服务，故答案为D。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中语句and feel what they feel可知，put myself in their shoes的意思是站在别人的角度思考他们的感受和处境，故答案为B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions on their own可知，和保罗交谈的人通常会自己找到问题的解决办法，故答案为A。
22．标题选择题。根据文章内容，全文围绕退休老人保罗穿越加拿大为他人提供免费倾听服务的旅程展开，介绍了他的服务内容、自身优势和这段旅程的意义，因此最佳标题为A Listener's Journey to Lend an Ear，故答案为B。
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Some people like having instant noodles(方便面) as a quick lunch— others enjoy them while traveling through the air. But some passengers on Korean Air can't do this anymore. The airline has taken its much-loved instant noodles off its economy(经济舱) menu.
②The reason Turbulence(气流). Turbulence on planes has gone up by as much as 55% over the past 40years, a 2023 UK study found. And Korean Air said the number of times its flights(航班) have experienced turbulence has doubled since 2019.
③The airline said that this, along with little space in the walkways and passengers sitting close together, could raise the danger of passengers being burned(烫伤) by hot water in cups of instant noodles. In June 2024, a passenger traveling on an Air New Zealand flight was burned when turbulence caused a full pot of coffee to fall from the drinks holder. Later in early July, a woman sued(起诉) US airline JetBlue after being badly burned by hot tea during turbulence.
④Instant noodles were part of Korean Air's in-flight menu, and were given for free on longer flights before. But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods— like sandwiches and pizza— on the menu instead of instant noodles. Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however. That's because the possibility of these passengers being burned is lower.
⑤Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision(决定). Some don't agree with it, saying the airline has kept other foods that could make burns happen, like tea and coffee. But others agree with Korean Air, with some saying they' re often worried about getting burned, and others saying they don't like the smell of the instant noodles anyway.
23．When did Korean Air stop offering instant noodles to economy class passengers
A．In 2019. B．In 2023.
C．In June 2024. D．In August, 2024.
24．Why does the writer mention the numbers and the example in Paragraph②and ③
A．To introduce the danger of fire.
B．To compare the burn accidents of different airlines.
C．To show the importance of offering passenger snacks.
D．To explain the reasons for not offering instant noodles on planes.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Passengers prefer tea and coffee to instant noodles.
B．Passengers in business and first class can still eat instant noodles.
C．Korean Air offers other noodles instead of sandwiches and pizza.
D．No passengers on Korean Air are worried about of being burned now.
26．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．Who made the decision.
B．Why the airline made the decision.
C．What people think of the decision.
D．How we can benefit from the decision.
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．B
26．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大韩航空因飞机气流增多易引发烫伤事故，于2024年8月取消经济舱的方便面供应，商务舱和头等舱不受影响，而网友对此决定持不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合段落内容分析写作目的，段落大意题抓住核心语句提炼段落主旨。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods— like sandwiches and pizza— on the menu instead of instant noodles可知，大韩航空在2024年8月起停止为经济舱乘客提供方便面，故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中内容，第二段用数据说明飞机气流增多的情况，第三段举例说明气流引发的热饮烫伤事故，这些内容都是为了解释航空公司不再提供方便面的原因，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however可知，商务舱和头等舱的乘客仍然可以吃到方便面，该表述正确，故答案为B。
26．段落大意题。根据文中语句Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们对于大韩航空该决定的不同看法，故答案为C。
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Could it be possible to spend your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds(秒) Does it sound like a terrible dream
Well, that's exactly how chinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅) parents sleep.
Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. They lay eggs in nests(巢) made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts for food. For one thing, brown skuas(贼鸥) like to attack(攻击) the eggs and young penguins.
Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night's sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents.
Faced with these challenges, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking（眨眼）their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for very short time! Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10, 000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day. How amazing!
It's not certain if the microsleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they' re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don't know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they' re raising their young. They also don't know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed to learn more about these flightless birds.
27．How long do chinstrap penguins sleep a day by taking microsleeps
A．For 4 seconds. B．About 11 hours.
C．Up to 24 hours. D．Over 10, 000 seconds.
28．How did the scientist find the microsleeping of chinstrap penguins
A．By mistake.
B．By asking bird-lovers for help.
C．By doing research on their brains.
D．By taking photos of their babies.
29．According to the passage, what challenges do chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their young
①Hunting for food could put them in danger.
②They might be unable to stay awake all day.
③Skuas may attack the eggs and young penguins.
④Other penguins may take rocks from their nest.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
30．How do chinstrap penguins sleep at other times of the year
A．The same way.
B．For a longer time.
C．For a shorter time.
D．Scientists are still not sure.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了帽带企鹅父母为了守护幼崽，会以每天超万次、每次仅四秒的微睡眠方式一天累计睡约11小时，科学家通过研究其大脑活动发现该现象，同时还指出关于这种企鹅的睡眠习惯还有诸多问题有待进一步研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题逐一匹配信息、筛选正确内容作答。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句By taking over 10, 000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day可知，帽带企鹅通过多次微睡眠，一天总共睡大约11个小时，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for very short time可知，科学家通过研究帽带企鹅的大脑活动发现了它们的微睡眠现象，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句brown skuas like to attack the eggs and young penguins、other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest、staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents可知，帽带企鹅父母育雏时面临的挑战有：贼鸥会攻击鸟蛋和幼崽、其他企鹅会叼走巢里的石头、难以全天保持清醒，对应②③④，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句The scientists don't know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they' re raising their young可知，科学家目前还不确定帽带企鹅在一年中的其他时间是如何睡觉的，故答案为D。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
At Communication Today, we asked some people for their opinions on social media. Here's what a few people said.
Name Opinion
Maya If you ask me, I think social media is great! I like posting photos of the places I' ve been to, the people I' ve met and even the meals I' ve eaten! I generally check（查看）my social media a few times every day. 　31． 　And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away. I'm actually quite shy when I'm with a group of people, but on social media I feel much more confident about sharing my news and my ideas.
Olly 　32． 　I don't like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I'm very careful about who I connect with. I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people. And I' ve heard about bullying（欺凌）on social media, too——that's just terrible.
Rose In my view, many people waste a lot of time on social media. They don't go out and exercise as much as they should——they like to spend time on the social media! I think some people have "FOMO"——a fear（担忧）of missing out. Usually, the posts that people put up on social media make their lives seem exciting and fun. 　33． 　 I think that's a bit sad.
Eric For me, social media is a good way to keep up with what's going on in my town and around the world. I'm in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine. 　34． 　I' ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media.
A. I never use social media. B. They worry that they are missing out on all the fun. C. I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing. D. I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me. E. In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media.
Do you prefer talking with your friends on social media or face to face Why （回答不超过20词）　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．B；34．D；35．(I prefer) talking with my friends on social media 或 (I prefer) talking with friends face to face.
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了玛雅、奥利、罗斯和埃里克四人对于社交媒体的不同看法，有人认可其价值，也有人指出其存在的问题。
A.I never use social media.（我从不使用社交媒体。）
B.They worry that they are missing out on all the fun.（他们担心自己错过了所有的乐趣。）
C.I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing.（我喜欢了解朋友们在做什么。）
D.I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me.（我喜欢和想法相似的人分享观点和想法。）
E.In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media.（在我看来，人们使用社交媒体应该谨慎。）
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文语境，根据人物的观点和语句间的逻辑关系，匹配对应的衔接句，贴合人物对社交媒体的态度。
31．根据文中语句"I generally check my social media a few times every day."和"And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away."可知，此处是说刷社交媒体能了解朋友的近况并及时送上祝福。选项C中的语句"I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing."与此相符，该句承接前文刷社交媒体的行为，说明其目的是和朋友保持联系、了解他们的动态，衔接自然 ，故答案为C。
32．根据文中语句"I don't like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I'm very careful about who I connect with."和"I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people."可知，此处是说使用社交媒体时要有所留意，警惕其不良影响。选项E中的语句"In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media."与此相符，该句是对后文观点的总起 ，概括了Olly认为人们使用社交媒体需谨慎的态度，衔接后文内容，故答案为E。
33．根据文中语句"I think some people have 'FOMO'——a fear of missing out."和"Usually, the posts that people put up on social media make their lives seem exciting and fun."可知，此处是对FOMO这种心理的具体解释，说明人们的担忧所在。选项B中的语句"They worry that they are missing out on all the fun."与此相符，该句承接前文的FOMO概念，具体说明人们担心错过各种乐趣的心理，衔接前文话题，故答案为B。
34．根据文中语句"I'm in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine."和"I' ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media."可知，此处是说在兴趣相同的社群里能和志同道合的人交流。选项D中的语句"I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me."与此相符，该句承接前文加入同好社群的行为，说明其能和想法相近的人交流观点的好处，衔接自然，故答案为D。
35．句意：你更喜欢在社交媒体上还是面对面和朋友聊天？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：（我更喜欢）在社交媒体上和朋友聊天 或（我更喜欢）和朋友面对面聊天。故答案为(I prefer) talking with my friends on social media 或 (I prefer) talking with friends face to face。
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding（超速的）drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He couldn't 36． his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway. He thought to himself, "This driver is just as 37． as a speeder! I'm going to catch them. " So he pulled out, came up behind the car, 38． his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 39． old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, 40． wide eyes and pale（苍白的）faces.
The driver, who knew 41． about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand 42． you stopped us. I was doing exactly the speed limit（限制）! What 43． could it be "
"Ma' am, " the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving a lot more 44． than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder. "
" 45． , Sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour!" the old woman said in a proud （骄傲的）voice. The officer, almost unable to hold back his chuckle（偷笑）, explained to 46． that"22" was the route（线路）number, not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed（窘迫的）, the woman smiled and 47． the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding.
"But 48． I let you go, Ma' am, I have to ask . . . Is everyone in this car OK These women seem to be shaking（摇晃）badly 49． they haven't made a sound all the time, " the officer asked.
"Oh! They' ll be all right in a minute. We 50． got off Route 119. "
36．A． clean B． open C． cure D． believe
37．A． serious B． popular C． dangerous D． energetic
38．A． put out B． turned on C． looked for D． packed up
39．A． two B． three C． four D． five
40．A． with B． like C． for D． near
41．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
42．A． why B． when C． how D． where
43．A． service B． problem C． difference D． pleasure
44．A． carefully B． quickly C． slowly D． efficiently
45．A． Yes B． No C． Sorry D． Goodbye
46．A． me B． him C． her D． us
47．A． promised B． asked C． reached D． thanked
48．A． if B． after C． before D． because
49．A． or B． and C． so D． but
50．A． just B． still C． even D． almost
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一名警察在高速上拦下一辆低速行驶的汽车，发现司机是位把路线编号当成限速的老太太，车上的其他老太太因刚从119号公路下来而受惊吓，警察解释后化解了这场误会。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文的语境和情节发展，辨析词汇含义和用法，抓住文中的数字信息和人物对话来判断最佳选项。
36．句意：在高速公路上看到一辆车开得这么慢，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。clean，打扫，动词；open，打开，动词；cure，治愈，动词；believe，相信，动词。根据文中"a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour"和"driving past him so slowly on the highway"可知，警察在高速上看到车速极慢，觉得难以置信，故答案为D。
37．句意：这个司机和超速者一样危险！serious，严肃的，形容词；popular，受欢迎的，形容词；dangerous，危险的，形容词；energetic，精力充沛的，形容词。根据文中"driving a lot more slowly than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers"可知，警察认为低速行驶和超速一样对其他司机有危险，故答案为C。
38．句意：于是他开车驶出，跟在那辆车后面，打开警灯，让司机靠边停车。put out，扑灭；turned on，打开；looked for，寻找；packed up，收拾。根据文中"pulled the driver over"可知，警察要让司机靠边停车，需要先打开警灯，故答案为B。
39．句意：走近车子，他注意到里面有五位老太太，两位坐在前座，三位坐在后座，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。two，二；three，三；four，四；five，五。根据文中"two in the front seat and three in the back"可知，前座两人后座三人，总共五位老太太，故答案为D。
40．句意：走近车子，他注意到里面有五位老太太，两位坐在前座，三位坐在后座，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。with，带着，介词；like，像，介词；for，为了，介词；near，在附近，介词。根据文中" wide eyes and pale faces"可知，此处用with表伴随，描述老太太们的状态，故答案为A。
41．句意：司机完全不知道发生了什么，对他说："警官，我不明白你为什么拦下我们。我完全是按限速行驶的！还能有什么问题？"everything，一切，不定代词；something，某事，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词；nothing，没有什么，不定代词。根据文中司机的话语可知，司机不清楚自己被拦下的原因，know nothing about表示对……一无所知，故答案为D。
42．句意：司机完全不知道发生了什么，对他说："警官，我不明白你为什么拦下我们。我完全是按限速行驶的！还能有什么问题？"why，为什么，疑问词；when，何时，疑问词；how，怎样，疑问词；where，哪里，疑问词。根据文中"I was doing exactly the speed limit"可知，司机按自己理解的限速行驶，所以疑惑警察拦下自己的原因，故答案为A。
43．句意：司机完全不知道发生了什么，对他说："警官，我不明白你为什么拦下我们。我完全是按限速行驶的！还能有什么问题？"service，服务，名词；problem，问题，名词；difference，差异，名词；pleasure，快乐，名词。根据文中司机的疑惑可知，他觉得自己没有违规，想知道到底出了什么问题，故答案为B。
44．句意：警官回答道："女士，你没有超速，但你应该知道，开车比限速慢很多对其他司机来说也是一种危险，和超速者一样。"carefully，仔细地，副词；quickly，快速地，副词；slowly，缓慢地，副词；efficiently，高效地，副词。根据文中警察看到的车速和前文"driving past him so slowly"可知，此处指比限速慢很多的驾驶行为，故答案为C。
45．句意：老太太骄傲地说："不是的，警官。我完全是按限速行驶的，每小时22英里！"Yes，是的；No，不是；Sorry，对不起；Goodbye，再见。根据文中警察说司机低速行驶违规，而司机坚持自己按限速行驶可知，司机否定了警察的说法，故答案为B。
46．句意：警官几乎忍不住偷笑，向她解释"22"是路线编号，不是限速。me，我，宾格；him，他，宾格；her，她，宾格；us，我们，宾格。根据文中"the old woman said in a proud voice"可知，司机是一位老太太，警官向这位老太太解释，用her指代，故答案为C。
47．句意：女士有点窘迫，笑了笑，感谢警官指出了她的误解。promised，承诺，动词；asked，询问，动词；reached，到达，动词；thanked，感谢，动词。根据文中"pointing out her misunderstanding "可知，警官指出了女士的错误，女士对此表示感谢，故答案为D。
48．句意：警官问："女士，在让你走之前，我得问一下……车里的人都还好吗？这些女士抖得很厉害，而且一直一言不发。"if，如果，连词；after，在……之后，连词；before，在……之前，连词；because，因为，连词。根据文中"I have to ask"可知，警官在放行之前有问题要询问，故答案为C。
49．句意：警官问："女士，在让你走之前，我得问一下……车里的人都还好吗？这些女士抖得很厉害，而且一直一言不发。"or，或者，连词；and，和，而且，连词；so，所以，连词；but，但是，连词。根据文中"shaking badly"和"haven't made a sound all the time"可知，前后是并列的两种状态，用and连接，故答案为B。
50．句意：我们刚从119号公路下来。just，刚刚，副词；still，仍然，副词；even，甚至，副词；almost ，几乎，副词。根据文中老太太们的状态和前文老太太把路线编号当成限速可知，她们刚从数字更大的119号公路下来，还处于惊吓中，just got off表示刚下车，故答案为A。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八上·临海期末）A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
win, add, popular, towards, event, look for
Do you like travelling Are you 　51． 　 a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race You can do this at the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling in England. It's so 　52． 　 that a lot of people take part in it.
The 　53． 　 starts at the top of a big hill. Someone pushes the cheese down the hill. People run 　54． 　 the hill and hope to catch the cheese. The 　55． 　 gets to take the cheese home as a prize. When you visit England, 　56． 　 this to your list of day trips to take.
【答案】51．looking for；52．popular；53．event；54．towards；55．winner；56．add
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国的库珀山滚奶酪节，这项活动十分受欢迎，人们会朝着山下跑着接奶酪，获胜者可将奶酪作为奖品带回家，作者建议去英国的游客将这项活动加入一日旅行清单。
win，动词，赢得；add，动词，加入；popular，形容词，受欢迎的；towards，介词，朝着；event，名词，活动；look for，动词短语，寻找
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境匹配单词的语义和用法，重点关注现在进行时、词性转换、祈使句和介词的用法规则。
51．句意：你正在寻找一次能体验文化、趣味和赛跑的一日旅行吗？根据文中语句"Are you...a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race "及所给单词"look for"的提示可知，此空表示"寻找"，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，"look for"的现在分词为looking for，故答案为looking for。
52．句意：它非常受欢迎，很多人都会参加。根据文中语句"It's so...that a lot of people take part in it."及所给单词"popular"的提示可知，此空表示"受欢迎的"，用形容词作表语，故答案为popular。
53．句意：这项活动从一座大山的山顶开始。根据文中语句"The...starts at the top of a big hill."及所给单词"event"的提示可知，此空表示"活动"，前面有定冠词The，用名词单数形式，故答案为event。
54．句意：人们朝着山下跑，希望能接住奶酪。根据文中语句"People run...the hill and hope to catch the cheese."及所给单词"towards"的提示可知，此空表示"朝着"，用介词表方向，故答案为towards。
55．句意：获胜者可以把奶酪带回家作为奖品。根据文中语句"The...gets to take the cheese home as a prize."及所给单词"win"的提示可知，此空表示"获胜者"，前面有定冠词The，用名词单数形式， "win" 的名词形式为winner，故答案为winner。
56．句意：当你去英国游玩时，把这个加入你的一日旅行清单中吧。根据文中语句"When you visit England,...this to your list of day trips to take."及所给单词"add"的提示可知，此空表示"加入"，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为add。
（2025八上·临海期末）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 　57． 　（失败）. Also, in the past, women couldn't 　58． 　（容易地）become firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to 　59． 　（通过）a six-week course at the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）. The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In 　60． 　（事实）, Siene now trains firefighters there herself.
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. You can't 　61． 　（想象）how difficult the course is！ They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes 　62． 　（没有）any help？ How many exercises can you do？ Can you lift a12-meter ladder？ Are you a skillful driver？ There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.
However, the 　63． 　（机会）to work as a firefighter is not easy to get even after you finish your course. It seems that lots of women aren't 　64． 　（准备好）to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. You have to face many 　65． 　（困难）. More importantly, you need to stick to your dream, like Siene.
【答案】57．fail；58．easily；59．pass；60．fact；61．imagine；62．without；63．chance；64．ready；65．difficulties
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了美国消防员西恩的经历，讲述了女性成为消防员的不易，不仅要通过难度极高的培训课程，即便完成课程也很难获得上岗机会，指出成为消防员不仅要掌握技能、面对诸多困难，更要像西恩一样坚持自己的梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词词性和形式，结合语境关注一般现在时、不定式、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则。
57．句意：很多人尝试（成为消防员），但其中很多人失败了。"失败"，其英文翻译"fail"，动词。根据文中语句"Many people try, but a lot of them…"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语a lot of them为复数，用动词原形，故答案为fail。
58．句意：而且，在过去，女性很难成为消防员。"容易地"，其英文翻译"easily"，副词。根据文中语句"women couldn't…become firefighters"可知，副词修饰动词become，故答案为easily。
59．句意：四十年后，她成为了通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的年纪最大的女性。"通过"，其英文翻译"pass"，动词。根据文中语句"the oldest woman to…a six-week course"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，作后置定语，故答案为pass。
60．句意：事实上，西恩现在自己也在那里培训消防员。"事实"，其英文翻译"fact"，可数名词。根据文中语句"In…, Siene now trains firefighters there herself"可知，"in fact"为固定搭配，意为"事实上"，故答案为fact。
61．句意：你无法想象这个课程有多难！"想象"，其英文翻译"imagine"，动词。根据文中语句"You can't…how difficult the course is"可知，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故答案为imagine。
62．句意：你能在没有任何帮助的情况下举着一块重木头四分钟吗？"没有"，其英文翻译"without"，介词。根据文中语句"for four minutes…any help"可知，介词后接名词help作宾语，表伴随，故答案为without。
63．句意：然而，即使完成了课程，成为消防员的机会也并不容易获得。"机会"，其英文翻译"chance"，可数名词。根据文中语句"the…to work as a firefighter is not easy to get"可知，定冠词the后接单数名词，表特指，故答案为chance。
64．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好做这份工作。"准备好"，其英文翻译"ready"，形容词。根据文中语句"lots of women aren't…to do that"可知，"be ready to do sth"为固定搭配，意为"准备好做某事"，故答案为ready。
65．句意：你必须面对很多困难。"困难"，其英文翻译"difficulty"，可数名词。根据文中语句"You have to face many…"可知，many后接可数名词复数，故答案为difficulties。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of 　66． 　(important) ways people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems 　67． 　(wise).
Once, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, 　68． 　 bike rider ran into him, "I'm so sorry！" said the rider. "Oh, no, " said Mr. Shaw. "I should say sorry 　69． 　 I'm not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous（有名的）all over the world. "
Chinese writer Feng Jicai was once visited by an American friend and his young child. As they talked, the little boy 　70． 　(jump) up and down on the bed—this was quite dangerous. Feng decided 　71． 　(stop) him, so he smiled at the boy, "Hey, boy！ Are you trying to reach the sky by 　72． 　(you)？ Will you return to the earth？" His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, "　73． 　 an amazing journey you are having！ But now, let's come back at once！"
Although different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something 　74． 　 common. You need to keep a cool head and an open mind. Humour brings 　75． 　(happy) to others. And sometimes it can let your friend save face.
【答案】66．the most important；67．wisely；68．a；69．because /as/since；70．jumped；71．to stop；72．yourself；73．What；74．in；75．happiness
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了幽默的重要性，还通过萧伯纳和冯骥才的两个幽默事例，说明好的幽默有共通点，能给人带来快乐还能为他人留面子。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定结构判断形容词最高级，依据句子成分进行词性转换，根据名词单复数确定冠词，结合语境选择连词，根据时态标志词确定动词形式，依托固定搭配确定词汇形式和感叹词。
66．句意：幽默是人们彼此建立联系的最重要的方式之一。important，中文含义为"重要的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Humour is one of … ways people make connections with each other"可知，此处为" one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的固定结构，故答案为the most important。
67．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，明智地面对问题。wise，中文含义为"明智的"，形容词。根据文中语句"face problems …"可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词face，故答案为wisely。
68．句意：突然，一个骑自行车的人撞到了他。根据文中语句"Suddenly, … bike rider ran into him"可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，bike是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
69．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。根据文中语句"I should say sorry … I'm not giving luck to you"可知，后句是前句的原因，故答案为because /as/since。
70．句意：在他们交谈时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。jump，中文含义为"跳"，动词。根据文中语句"As they talked, the little boy … up and down on the bed"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为jumped。
71．句意：冯决定阻止他。stop，中文含义为"阻止"，动词。根据文中语句"Feng decided … him"可知，此处为decide to do sth的固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，故答案为to stop。
72．句意：你想自己上天吗？you，中文含义为"你"，人称代词。根据文中语句"Are you trying to reach the sky by …？"可知，此处为by oneself的固定搭配，意为"独自"，故答案为yourself。
73．句意：你的旅程真精彩啊！根据文中语句"… an amazing journey you are having！"可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数journey，用what引导感叹句，注意首字母大写，故答案为What。
74．句意：尽管不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默感有一些共同之处。根据文中语句"good humour has something … common "可知，此处为in common的固定搭配，意为"共同的"，故答案为in。
75．句意：幽默给别人带来快乐。happy，中文含义为"快乐的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Humour brings … to others"可知，此处需要用名词作bring的宾语，happiness，快乐，不可数名词。故答案为happiness。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2025八上·临海期末）在最近的一节英语课上，你们班就本学期的秋假(autumn break)和下学期的春假(spring break) 展开了小组讨论。以下是你们小组的讨论结果（省略号部分需考生自主补充内容），请根据表格信 息用英语写一篇短文，投稿至校英语报。要求如下：1)短文须包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥。2)词数80-100，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
student autumn break (this term) spring break (next term)
activity(we did) feeling or learning activity(we will do) reason
Amy pick oranges tired but happy fly kites good for health
Ben make different foods learn some skills go to travel open up one's eyes
I … … … …
Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group.
【答案】One possible version:
Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group.
During the autumn break this term, Amy went to pick oranges. She felt a little tired but quite happy. Ben stayed at home, making different foods. He found it fun and learned some cooking skills. As for me, I went to the zoo and saw pandas. You can imagine how excited I was!
We all can't wait for next term's spring break! Amy plans to fly kites, which is not only enjoyable but also good for her health. Ben hopes to travel somewhere to open up his eyes. I'm going to a history museum, because I'm interested in traditional culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇校报投稿，需围绕小组讨论的秋假与春假活动展开，涵盖三位同学的秋假活动及感受/收获、春假计划及理由，需补充自己的相关内容。写作思路为：以给定的"我们在英语课上讨论了秋假与春假"开篇，先依次介绍Amy和Ben的秋假活动，如摘橙子、制作美食，以及他们的感受或收获；接着说明两人的春假计划，如放风筝、旅行，并阐述理由；然后补充自己的秋假经历，如登山并收获了毅力，以及春假计划，如参与志愿者活动，理由是帮助他人能传递温暖；最后总结讨论内容，呼应主题。写作要点需覆盖表格所有信息，约80-100词，语言自然流畅，既展现小组讨论的成果，又传递积极的假期态度，契合校报分享的氛围。
【点评】这篇短文主题明确、逻辑清晰，围绕英语课上关于秋假和春假的小组讨论展开，先介绍秋假里小组成员的不同经历和感受，再分别规划下学期春假的出行与活动计划，行文衔接自然，内容贴合校园生活，充满生活气息。文中亮点短语有have a discussion about、open up his eyes、be interested in traditional culture，高分句型有"You can imagine how excited I was!"的感叹句型，以及"Amy plans to fly kites, which is not only enjoyable but also good for her health."的非限制性定语从句加not only...but also...并列结构，还有"As for me"的衔接句式，简单实用的表达让信息传递清晰，也让假期经历和规划的描述更有条理。
1 / 1浙江省台州市临海市2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试题
一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Which flower does Lily like best
A．The rose. B．The peony. C．The lotus.
2．What does the girl tell the boy to do
A．To send his friend an email.
B．To send his friend a text message.
C．To talk to his friend face to face.
3．What does Jack have to do first
A．Pack up his things.
B．Call up his friends.
C．Finish his homework.
4．How is Tom's new deskmate
A．Thin and popular.
B．Tall and friendly.
C．Strong and helpful.
5．Why can't Lisa join the cooking activity
A．She has an English test.
B．She is ill in hospital now.
C．She has to visit her grandpa.
二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Who did Emma go to the farm with last weekend
A．Her sister. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin.
7．What food did Emma try there
A．Roast duck. B．Steamed fish. C．Gongbao chicken.
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．Where does the children's grandmother live
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.
9．How old is Tom
A．11. B．13. C．15.
10．Where will Gina visit
A．Some modern farms.
B．Some tall buildings.
C．Some ancient streets.
三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2025八上·临海期末）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。独白读两遍。
11．Where is Wei Fang from
A．Hangzhou. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing.
12．What is her dream job
A．A food writer. B．A food seller. C．A cooking teacher.
13．What will she do first
A．Practice cooking.
B．Start a food blog.
C．Get into a good university.
14．Where will she learn cooking skills
A．On the Internet.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a cooking school.
15．Why does she plan to start her food blog
A．To sell her food.
B．To share her food.
C．To get more help.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Schoolbot 9000 By Sam Hepburn James, an 11-year-old artist, lives in a time when AI-powered robots are part of home life. But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot. He looks forward to school, which is a robot-free place. But that changes after his school uses a robot, Schoolbot 9000, to help students do better in exams. Schoolbot is expected to help the teachers but soon replaces them. Sometimes, Schoolbot is helpful——it turns a dry history lesson into an interesting song the class loves. However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds（越界）； closing projects（项目）and leaving unkind words for students. It even breaks a violin because it doesn't think the student can play it well. Ask the Writer ◆How did you get the idea for this book I came up with the idea while I was writing stories about smart robots. I realized that today's kids would grow up with AI. I wanted to write a story that helps discuss important questions, such as"Is technology becoming too big a part of our lives " ◆How long did it take you to write I started working on the book in 2021. I wrote most of the text, then I created the pictures. ◆What books did you enjoy when you were growing up My cousin and I had all the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip collections（连环漫画）between us. We would share them with each other! ◆ ▲ Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates（产生共鸣）the most with you. That will help you find what to write about.
16．What does James wish to do
A．To use a robot at school.
B．To have a robot in his home.
C．To spend less time with a robot.
D．To write a story that helps discuss important questions.
17．Which is TRUE about Schoolbot 9000
A．It is not always polite.
B．It never oversteps its bounds.
C．It always stops students from using unkind words.
D．It always encourages students when they can't do anything well.
18．Which is probably the missing sentence in the blank"____▲____"
A．What advice do you have for us
B．Why do you like the comic strips
C．How did you learn to draw the pictures
D．When should we start to learn writing
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paul Jenkinson is a retired（退休的）man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening. He sits in public places with two chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, "You are not alone. I will listen. "
Many different kinds of people come to talk to Paul: Some are young, some are old, some are going through difficult problems, while others are facing hard decisions. And some people just want to tell him about something pleasant—perhaps problems they have got over, or things they are thankful for. He always nods to show he's listening with care. "I try to put myself in their shoes and feel what they feel, " Paul says.
Paul isn't a therapist（治疗师）. But with his background in social work, he has professional（专业的）experience working with children, families and older people. And at 70 years of age, he also has his own life's experiences of joy and sadness. He says, "I have learned to create a safe place for people who simply want someone to listen carefully to what they need to share. "
Although Paul doesn't offer counseling（咨询）or advice, he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions（解决方案）on their own. Paul's friend Gary MacLeod says, "You will find ways, through conversations with Paul, that will help you to feel lighter and see the brighter side of life. "
Paul's one-year journey began in May 2025, starting on Canada's east sea side in his home province of Nova Scotia. He plans to travel as far as British Columbia on the country's west sea side. "People appear to be benefiting and I'm benefiting, too, " he says. "I am so happy to meet all these wonderful, sweet, smart, experienced people. "
19．Why is Paul Jenkinson traveling across Canada
A．To write a book about the kindness of strangers.
B．To raise money for children and families in need.
C．To find a part-time job as a professional therapist.
D．To offer a free listening service to people he meets.
20．The underlined phrase"put myself in their shoes" in Paragraph 2 means"____".
A．wear the same shoes as others to feel comfortable
B．think about feelings and situations from others' side
C．ask others to share their own stories with me freely
D．help others solve their problems as soon as possible
21．How do the people talking to Paul often solve their problems
A．On their own.
B．By making more friends.
C．Through listening to Paul's advice.
D．With the help of professional therapists.
22．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Choose the Right Topic.
B．AListener's Journey to Lend an Ear.
C．An Old Man's Joy and Sadness.
D．How to communicate with Strangers.
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Some people like having instant noodles(方便面) as a quick lunch— others enjoy them while traveling through the air. But some passengers on Korean Air can't do this anymore. The airline has taken its much-loved instant noodles off its economy(经济舱) menu.
②The reason Turbulence(气流). Turbulence on planes has gone up by as much as 55% over the past 40years, a 2023 UK study found. And Korean Air said the number of times its flights(航班) have experienced turbulence has doubled since 2019.
③The airline said that this, along with little space in the walkways and passengers sitting close together, could raise the danger of passengers being burned(烫伤) by hot water in cups of instant noodles. In June 2024, a passenger traveling on an Air New Zealand flight was burned when turbulence caused a full pot of coffee to fall from the drinks holder. Later in early July, a woman sued(起诉) US airline JetBlue after being badly burned by hot tea during turbulence.
④Instant noodles were part of Korean Air's in-flight menu, and were given for free on longer flights before. But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods— like sandwiches and pizza— on the menu instead of instant noodles. Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however. That's because the possibility of these passengers being burned is lower.
⑤Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision(决定). Some don't agree with it, saying the airline has kept other foods that could make burns happen, like tea and coffee. But others agree with Korean Air, with some saying they' re often worried about getting burned, and others saying they don't like the smell of the instant noodles anyway.
23．When did Korean Air stop offering instant noodles to economy class passengers
A．In 2019. B．In 2023.
C．In June 2024. D．In August, 2024.
24．Why does the writer mention the numbers and the example in Paragraph②and ③
A．To introduce the danger of fire.
B．To compare the burn accidents of different airlines.
C．To show the importance of offering passenger snacks.
D．To explain the reasons for not offering instant noodles on planes.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Passengers prefer tea and coffee to instant noodles.
B．Passengers in business and first class can still eat instant noodles.
C．Korean Air offers other noodles instead of sandwiches and pizza.
D．No passengers on Korean Air are worried about of being burned now.
26．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．Who made the decision.
B．Why the airline made the decision.
C．What people think of the decision.
D．How we can benefit from the decision.
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Could it be possible to spend your nights sleeping thousands of times, each time for only four seconds(秒) Does it sound like a terrible dream
Well, that's exactly how chinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅) parents sleep.
Like other penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. They lay eggs in nests(巢) made of small rocks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the other hunts for food. For one thing, brown skuas(贼鸥) like to attack(攻击) the eggs and young penguins.
Besides, other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest, putting the young in danger. It can be dangerous for the young if their parents get a good night's sleep. However, staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents.
Faced with these challenges, chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way to solve the problem. When scientists first noticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking（眨眼）their eyes, they wondered if more was happening than just blinking. So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for very short time! Each sleep lasts only about four seconds. By taking over 10, 000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day. How amazing!
It's not certain if the microsleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, or if they' re just enough to keep them going. The scientists don't know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they' re raising their young. They also don't know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further research is needed to learn more about these flightless birds.
27．How long do chinstrap penguins sleep a day by taking microsleeps
A．For 4 seconds. B．About 11 hours.
C．Up to 24 hours. D．Over 10, 000 seconds.
28．How did the scientist find the microsleeping of chinstrap penguins
A．By mistake.
B．By asking bird-lovers for help.
C．By doing research on their brains.
D．By taking photos of their babies.
29．According to the passage, what challenges do chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their young
①Hunting for food could put them in danger.
②They might be unable to stay awake all day.
③Skuas may attack the eggs and young penguins.
④Other penguins may take rocks from their nest.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
30．How do chinstrap penguins sleep at other times of the year
A．The same way.
B．For a longer time.
C．For a shorter time.
D．Scientists are still not sure.
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
At Communication Today, we asked some people for their opinions on social media. Here's what a few people said.
Name Opinion
Maya If you ask me, I think social media is great! I like posting photos of the places I' ve been to, the people I' ve met and even the meals I' ve eaten! I generally check（查看）my social media a few times every day. 　31． 　And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away. I'm actually quite shy when I'm with a group of people, but on social media I feel much more confident about sharing my news and my ideas.
Olly 　32． 　I don't like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I'm very careful about who I connect with. I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people. And I' ve heard about bullying（欺凌）on social media, too——that's just terrible.
Rose In my view, many people waste a lot of time on social media. They don't go out and exercise as much as they should——they like to spend time on the social media! I think some people have "FOMO"——a fear（担忧）of missing out. Usually, the posts that people put up on social media make their lives seem exciting and fun. 　33． 　 I think that's a bit sad.
Eric For me, social media is a good way to keep up with what's going on in my town and around the world. I'm in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine. 　34． 　I' ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media.
A. I never use social media. B. They worry that they are missing out on all the fun. C. I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing. D. I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me. E. In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media.
Do you prefer talking with your friends on social media or face to face Why （回答不超过20词）　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding（超速的）drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He couldn't 36． his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway. He thought to himself, "This driver is just as 37． as a speeder! I'm going to catch them. " So he pulled out, came up behind the car, 38． his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 39． old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, 40． wide eyes and pale（苍白的）faces.
The driver, who knew 41． about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand 42． you stopped us. I was doing exactly the speed limit（限制）! What 43． could it be "
"Ma' am, " the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving a lot more 44． than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder. "
" 45． , Sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour!" the old woman said in a proud （骄傲的）voice. The officer, almost unable to hold back his chuckle（偷笑）, explained to 46． that"22" was the route（线路）number, not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed（窘迫的）, the woman smiled and 47． the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding.
"But 48． I let you go, Ma' am, I have to ask . . . Is everyone in this car OK These women seem to be shaking（摇晃）badly 49． they haven't made a sound all the time, " the officer asked.
"Oh! They' ll be all right in a minute. We 50． got off Route 119. "
36．A． clean B． open C． cure D． believe
37．A． serious B． popular C． dangerous D． energetic
38．A． put out B． turned on C． looked for D． packed up
39．A． two B． three C． four D． five
40．A． with B． like C． for D． near
41．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
42．A． why B． when C． how D． where
43．A． service B． problem C． difference D． pleasure
44．A． carefully B． quickly C． slowly D． efficiently
45．A． Yes B． No C． Sorry D． Goodbye
46．A． me B． him C． her D． us
47．A． promised B． asked C． reached D． thanked
48．A． if B． after C． before D． because
49．A． or B． and C． so D． but
50．A． just B． still C． even D． almost
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八上·临海期末）A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
win, add, popular, towards, event, look for
Do you like travelling Are you 　51． 　 a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race You can do this at the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling in England. It's so 　52． 　 that a lot of people take part in it.
The 　53． 　 starts at the top of a big hill. Someone pushes the cheese down the hill. People run 　54． 　 the hill and hope to catch the cheese. The 　55． 　 gets to take the cheese home as a prize. When you visit England, 　56． 　 this to your list of day trips to take.
（2025八上·临海期末）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 　57． 　（失败）. Also, in the past, women couldn't 　58． 　（容易地）become firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to 　59． 　（通过）a six-week course at the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）. The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In 　60． 　（事实）, Siene now trains firefighters there herself.
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. You can't 　61． 　（想象）how difficult the course is！ They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes 　62． 　（没有）any help？ How many exercises can you do？ Can you lift a12-meter ladder？ Are you a skillful driver？ There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.
However, the 　63． 　（机会）to work as a firefighter is not easy to get even after you finish your course. It seems that lots of women aren't 　64． 　（准备好）to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. You have to face many 　65． 　（困难）. More importantly, you need to stick to your dream, like Siene.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of 　66． 　(important) ways people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems 　67． 　(wise).
Once, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, 　68． 　 bike rider ran into him, "I'm so sorry！" said the rider. "Oh, no, " said Mr. Shaw. "I should say sorry 　69． 　 I'm not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous（有名的）all over the world. "
Chinese writer Feng Jicai was once visited by an American friend and his young child. As they talked, the little boy 　70． 　(jump) up and down on the bed—this was quite dangerous. Feng decided 　71． 　(stop) him, so he smiled at the boy, "Hey, boy！ Are you trying to reach the sky by 　72． 　(you)？ Will you return to the earth？" His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, "　73． 　 an amazing journey you are having！ But now, let's come back at once！"
Although different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something 　74． 　 common. You need to keep a cool head and an open mind. Humour brings 　75． 　(happy) to others. And sometimes it can let your friend save face.
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2025八上·临海期末）在最近的一节英语课上，你们班就本学期的秋假(autumn break)和下学期的春假(spring break) 展开了小组讨论。以下是你们小组的讨论结果（省略号部分需考生自主补充内容），请根据表格信 息用英语写一篇短文，投稿至校英语报。要求如下：1)短文须包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥。2)词数80-100，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
student autumn break (this term) spring break (next term)
activity(we did) feeling or learning activity(we will do) reason
Amy pick oranges tired but happy fly kites good for health
Ben make different foods learn some skills go to travel open up one's eyes
I … … … …
Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；表达情感
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他题材；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Sam Hepburn的作品《Schoolbot 9000》的故事梗概，并呈现了对作者的相关采访内容，包括创作灵感、创作时长、童年喜爱的书籍及写作建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题逐一比对信息判断正误，推理判断题结合答语内容推测问题。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句But James wishes he could spend more time with his mom and less with the unemotional robot可知，詹姆斯希望能少花点时间和机器人相处，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句However, for the most part, Schoolbot oversteps its bounds； closing projects and leaving unkind words for students可知，学校机器人9000并非总是有礼貌的，会对学生说不友好的话，该表述正确，故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中答语Watch different kinds of cartoons and read different kinds of comic strips to see what resonates the most with you. That will help you find what to write about可知，这是给出的相关建议，因此空白处的问题应该是询问对方有什么建议，故答案为A。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了退休老人保罗·詹金森穿越加拿大，为人们提供免费倾听的特殊服务，他凭借自身经历和专业背景为他人营造倾诉的安全环境，而倾诉者往往能在交谈中自己找到问题的解决办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合后文解释推测短语含义，标题选择题提炼文章核心旅程和服务内容作答。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句Paul Jenkinson is a retired man who is traveling across Canada offering a very special service for free listening可知，保罗穿越加拿大是为了给遇到的人提供免费的倾听服务，故答案为D。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中语句and feel what they feel可知，put myself in their shoes的意思是站在别人的角度思考他们的感受和处境，故答案为B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句he says that very often when people talk about their problems they find the solutions on their own可知，和保罗交谈的人通常会自己找到问题的解决办法，故答案为A。
22．标题选择题。根据文章内容，全文围绕退休老人保罗穿越加拿大为他人提供免费倾听服务的旅程展开，介绍了他的服务内容、自身优势和这段旅程的意义，因此最佳标题为A Listener's Journey to Lend an Ear，故答案为B。
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．B
26．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大韩航空因飞机气流增多易引发烫伤事故，于2024年8月取消经济舱的方便面供应，商务舱和头等舱不受影响，而网友对此决定持不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合段落内容分析写作目的，段落大意题抓住核心语句提炼段落主旨。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句But since August 15, 2024, economy passengers have found other foods— like sandwiches and pizza— on the menu instead of instant noodles可知，大韩航空在2024年8月起停止为经济舱乘客提供方便面，故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中内容，第二段用数据说明飞机气流增多的情况，第三段举例说明气流引发的热饮烫伤事故，这些内容都是为了解释航空公司不再提供方便面的原因，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句Passengers in business and first class are still able to enjoy instant noodles, however可知，商务舱和头等舱的乘客仍然可以吃到方便面，该表述正确，故答案为B。
26．段落大意题。根据文中语句Online, people have mixed feelings about the decision可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们对于大韩航空该决定的不同看法，故答案为C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了帽带企鹅父母为了守护幼崽，会以每天超万次、每次仅四秒的微睡眠方式一天累计睡约11小时，科学家通过研究其大脑活动发现该现象，同时还指出关于这种企鹅的睡眠习惯还有诸多问题有待进一步研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题逐一匹配信息、筛选正确内容作答。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句By taking over 10, 000 microsleeps a day, the penguins get a total of about 11 hours of sleep a day可知，帽带企鹅通过多次微睡眠，一天总共睡大约11个小时，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句So they studied the brain activity of the penguins and recorded the birds on video. The study showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping very often and for very short time可知，科学家通过研究帽带企鹅的大脑活动发现了它们的微睡眠现象，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句brown skuas like to attack the eggs and young penguins、other penguins nearby may take rocks from the nest、staying awake for 24 hours a day is hard for penguin parents可知，帽带企鹅父母育雏时面临的挑战有：贼鸥会攻击鸟蛋和幼崽、其他企鹅会叼走巢里的石头、难以全天保持清醒，对应②③④，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句The scientists don't know if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they' re raising their young可知，科学家目前还不确定帽带企鹅在一年中的其他时间是如何睡觉的，故答案为D。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．B；34．D；35．(I prefer) talking with my friends on social media 或 (I prefer) talking with friends face to face.
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了玛雅、奥利、罗斯和埃里克四人对于社交媒体的不同看法，有人认可其价值，也有人指出其存在的问题。
A.I never use social media.（我从不使用社交媒体。）
B.They worry that they are missing out on all the fun.（他们担心自己错过了所有的乐趣。）
C.I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing.（我喜欢了解朋友们在做什么。）
D.I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me.（我喜欢和想法相似的人分享观点和想法。）
E.In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media.（在我看来，人们使用社交媒体应该谨慎。）
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文语境，根据人物的观点和语句间的逻辑关系，匹配对应的衔接句，贴合人物对社交媒体的态度。
31．根据文中语句"I generally check my social media a few times every day."和"And if something good has happened, I can congratulate them right away."可知，此处是说刷社交媒体能了解朋友的近况并及时送上祝福。选项C中的语句"I like to keep in touch with what my friends are doing."与此相符，该句承接前文刷社交媒体的行为，说明其目的是和朋友保持联系、了解他们的动态，衔接自然 ，故答案为C。
32．根据文中语句"I don't like the idea of strangers reading about me, so I'm very careful about who I connect with."和"I think social media can sometimes be used for posting unkind things about other people."可知，此处是说使用社交媒体时要有所留意，警惕其不良影响。选项E中的语句"In my opinion, people should be careful about using social media."与此相符，该句是对后文观点的总起 ，概括了Olly认为人们使用社交媒体需谨慎的态度，衔接后文内容，故答案为E。
33．根据文中语句"I think some people have 'FOMO'——a fear of missing out."和"Usually, the posts that people put up on social media make their lives seem exciting and fun."可知，此处是对FOMO这种心理的具体解释，说明人们的担忧所在。选项B中的语句"They worry that they are missing out on all the fun."与此相符，该句承接前文的FOMO概念，具体说明人们担心错过各种乐趣的心理，衔接前文话题，故答案为B。
34．根据文中语句"I'm in a number of groups with people who have interests just like mine."和"I' ve met some interesting people and made some good friends through social media."可知，此处是说在兴趣相同的社群里能和志同道合的人交流。选项D中的语句"I like sharing opinions and ideas with people who think like me."与此相符，该句承接前文加入同好社群的行为，说明其能和想法相近的人交流观点的好处，衔接自然，故答案为D。
35．句意：你更喜欢在社交媒体上还是面对面和朋友聊天？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：（我更喜欢）在社交媒体上和朋友聊天 或（我更喜欢）和朋友面对面聊天。故答案为(I prefer) talking with my friends on social media 或 (I prefer) talking with friends face to face。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一名警察在高速上拦下一辆低速行驶的汽车，发现司机是位把路线编号当成限速的老太太，车上的其他老太太因刚从119号公路下来而受惊吓，警察解释后化解了这场误会。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文的语境和情节发展，辨析词汇含义和用法，抓住文中的数字信息和人物对话来判断最佳选项。
36．句意：在高速公路上看到一辆车开得这么慢，他不敢相信自己的眼睛。clean，打扫，动词；open，打开，动词；cure，治愈，动词；believe，相信，动词。根据文中"a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour"和"driving past him so slowly on the highway"可知，警察在高速上看到车速极慢，觉得难以置信，故答案为D。
37．句意：这个司机和超速者一样危险！serious，严肃的，形容词；popular，受欢迎的，形容词；dangerous，危险的，形容词；energetic，精力充沛的，形容词。根据文中"driving a lot more slowly than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers"可知，警察认为低速行驶和超速一样对其他司机有危险，故答案为C。
38．句意：于是他开车驶出，跟在那辆车后面，打开警灯，让司机靠边停车。put out，扑灭；turned on，打开；looked for，寻找；packed up，收拾。根据文中"pulled the driver over"可知，警察要让司机靠边停车，需要先打开警灯，故答案为B。
39．句意：走近车子，他注意到里面有五位老太太，两位坐在前座，三位坐在后座，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。two，二；three，三；four，四；five，五。根据文中"two in the front seat and three in the back"可知，前座两人后座三人，总共五位老太太，故答案为D。
40．句意：走近车子，他注意到里面有五位老太太，两位坐在前座，三位坐在后座，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。with，带着，介词；like，像，介词；for，为了，介词；near，在附近，介词。根据文中" wide eyes and pale faces"可知，此处用with表伴随，描述老太太们的状态，故答案为A。
41．句意：司机完全不知道发生了什么，对他说："警官，我不明白你为什么拦下我们。我完全是按限速行驶的！还能有什么问题？"everything，一切，不定代词；something，某事，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词；nothing，没有什么，不定代词。根据文中司机的话语可知，司机不清楚自己被拦下的原因，know nothing about表示对……一无所知，故答案为D。
42．句意：司机完全不知道发生了什么，对他说："警官，我不明白你为什么拦下我们。我完全是按限速行驶的！还能有什么问题？"why，为什么，疑问词；when，何时，疑问词；how，怎样，疑问词；where，哪里，疑问词。根据文中"I was doing exactly the speed limit"可知，司机按自己理解的限速行驶，所以疑惑警察拦下自己的原因，故答案为A。
43．句意：司机完全不知道发生了什么，对他说："警官，我不明白你为什么拦下我们。我完全是按限速行驶的！还能有什么问题？"service，服务，名词；problem，问题，名词；difference，差异，名词；pleasure，快乐，名词。根据文中司机的疑惑可知，他觉得自己没有违规，想知道到底出了什么问题，故答案为B。
44．句意：警官回答道："女士，你没有超速，但你应该知道，开车比限速慢很多对其他司机来说也是一种危险，和超速者一样。"carefully，仔细地，副词；quickly，快速地，副词；slowly，缓慢地，副词；efficiently，高效地，副词。根据文中警察看到的车速和前文"driving past him so slowly"可知，此处指比限速慢很多的驾驶行为，故答案为C。
45．句意：老太太骄傲地说："不是的，警官。我完全是按限速行驶的，每小时22英里！"Yes，是的；No，不是；Sorry，对不起；Goodbye，再见。根据文中警察说司机低速行驶违规，而司机坚持自己按限速行驶可知，司机否定了警察的说法，故答案为B。
46．句意：警官几乎忍不住偷笑，向她解释"22"是路线编号，不是限速。me，我，宾格；him，他，宾格；her，她，宾格；us，我们，宾格。根据文中"the old woman said in a proud voice"可知，司机是一位老太太，警官向这位老太太解释，用her指代，故答案为C。
47．句意：女士有点窘迫，笑了笑，感谢警官指出了她的误解。promised，承诺，动词；asked，询问，动词；reached，到达，动词；thanked，感谢，动词。根据文中"pointing out her misunderstanding "可知，警官指出了女士的错误，女士对此表示感谢，故答案为D。
48．句意：警官问："女士，在让你走之前，我得问一下……车里的人都还好吗？这些女士抖得很厉害，而且一直一言不发。"if，如果，连词；after，在……之后，连词；before，在……之前，连词；because，因为，连词。根据文中"I have to ask"可知，警官在放行之前有问题要询问，故答案为C。
49．句意：警官问："女士，在让你走之前，我得问一下……车里的人都还好吗？这些女士抖得很厉害，而且一直一言不发。"or，或者，连词；and，和，而且，连词；so，所以，连词；but，但是，连词。根据文中"shaking badly"和"haven't made a sound all the time"可知，前后是并列的两种状态，用and连接，故答案为B。
50．句意：我们刚从119号公路下来。just，刚刚，副词；still，仍然，副词；even，甚至，副词；almost ，几乎，副词。根据文中老太太们的状态和前文老太太把路线编号当成限速可知，她们刚从数字更大的119号公路下来，还处于惊吓中，just got off表示刚下车，故答案为A。
【答案】51．looking for；52．popular；53．event；54．towards；55．winner；56．add
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国的库珀山滚奶酪节，这项活动十分受欢迎，人们会朝着山下跑着接奶酪，获胜者可将奶酪作为奖品带回家，作者建议去英国的游客将这项活动加入一日旅行清单。
win，动词，赢得；add，动词，加入；popular，形容词，受欢迎的；towards，介词，朝着；event，名词，活动；look for，动词短语，寻找
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境匹配单词的语义和用法，重点关注现在进行时、词性转换、祈使句和介词的用法规则。
51．句意：你正在寻找一次能体验文化、趣味和赛跑的一日旅行吗？根据文中语句"Are you...a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race "及所给单词"look for"的提示可知，此空表示"寻找"，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，"look for"的现在分词为looking for，故答案为looking for。
52．句意：它非常受欢迎，很多人都会参加。根据文中语句"It's so...that a lot of people take part in it."及所给单词"popular"的提示可知，此空表示"受欢迎的"，用形容词作表语，故答案为popular。
53．句意：这项活动从一座大山的山顶开始。根据文中语句"The...starts at the top of a big hill."及所给单词"event"的提示可知，此空表示"活动"，前面有定冠词The，用名词单数形式，故答案为event。
54．句意：人们朝着山下跑，希望能接住奶酪。根据文中语句"People run...the hill and hope to catch the cheese."及所给单词"towards"的提示可知，此空表示"朝着"，用介词表方向，故答案为towards。
55．句意：获胜者可以把奶酪带回家作为奖品。根据文中语句"The...gets to take the cheese home as a prize."及所给单词"win"的提示可知，此空表示"获胜者"，前面有定冠词The，用名词单数形式， "win" 的名词形式为winner，故答案为winner。
56．句意：当你去英国游玩时，把这个加入你的一日旅行清单中吧。根据文中语句"When you visit England,...this to your list of day trips to take."及所给单词"add"的提示可知，此空表示"加入"，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为add。
【答案】57．fail；58．easily；59．pass；60．fact；61．imagine；62．without；63．chance；64．ready；65．difficulties
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了美国消防员西恩的经历，讲述了女性成为消防员的不易，不仅要通过难度极高的培训课程，即便完成课程也很难获得上岗机会，指出成为消防员不仅要掌握技能、面对诸多困难，更要像西恩一样坚持自己的梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词词性和形式，结合语境关注一般现在时、不定式、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则。
57．句意：很多人尝试（成为消防员），但其中很多人失败了。"失败"，其英文翻译"fail"，动词。根据文中语句"Many people try, but a lot of them…"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语a lot of them为复数，用动词原形，故答案为fail。
58．句意：而且，在过去，女性很难成为消防员。"容易地"，其英文翻译"easily"，副词。根据文中语句"women couldn't…become firefighters"可知，副词修饰动词become，故答案为easily。
59．句意：四十年后，她成为了通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的年纪最大的女性。"通过"，其英文翻译"pass"，动词。根据文中语句"the oldest woman to…a six-week course"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，作后置定语，故答案为pass。
60．句意：事实上，西恩现在自己也在那里培训消防员。"事实"，其英文翻译"fact"，可数名词。根据文中语句"In…, Siene now trains firefighters there herself"可知，"in fact"为固定搭配，意为"事实上"，故答案为fact。
61．句意：你无法想象这个课程有多难！"想象"，其英文翻译"imagine"，动词。根据文中语句"You can't…how difficult the course is"可知，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故答案为imagine。
62．句意：你能在没有任何帮助的情况下举着一块重木头四分钟吗？"没有"，其英文翻译"without"，介词。根据文中语句"for four minutes…any help"可知，介词后接名词help作宾语，表伴随，故答案为without。
63．句意：然而，即使完成了课程，成为消防员的机会也并不容易获得。"机会"，其英文翻译"chance"，可数名词。根据文中语句"the…to work as a firefighter is not easy to get"可知，定冠词the后接单数名词，表特指，故答案为chance。
64．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好做这份工作。"准备好"，其英文翻译"ready"，形容词。根据文中语句"lots of women aren't…to do that"可知，"be ready to do sth"为固定搭配，意为"准备好做某事"，故答案为ready。
65．句意：你必须面对很多困难。"困难"，其英文翻译"difficulty"，可数名词。根据文中语句"You have to face many…"可知，many后接可数名词复数，故答案为difficulties。
【答案】66．the most important；67．wisely；68．a；69．because /as/since；70．jumped；71．to stop；72．yourself；73．What；74．in；75．happiness
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了幽默的重要性，还通过萧伯纳和冯骥才的两个幽默事例，说明好的幽默有共通点，能给人带来快乐还能为他人留面子。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定结构判断形容词最高级，依据句子成分进行词性转换，根据名词单复数确定冠词，结合语境选择连词，根据时态标志词确定动词形式，依托固定搭配确定词汇形式和感叹词。
66．句意：幽默是人们彼此建立联系的最重要的方式之一。important，中文含义为"重要的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Humour is one of … ways people make connections with each other"可知，此处为" one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的固定结构，故答案为the most important。
67．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，明智地面对问题。wise，中文含义为"明智的"，形容词。根据文中语句"face problems …"可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词face，故答案为wisely。
68．句意：突然，一个骑自行车的人撞到了他。根据文中语句"Suddenly, … bike rider ran into him"可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，bike是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
69．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。根据文中语句"I should say sorry … I'm not giving luck to you"可知，后句是前句的原因，故答案为because /as/since。
70．句意：在他们交谈时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。jump，中文含义为"跳"，动词。根据文中语句"As they talked, the little boy … up and down on the bed"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为jumped。
71．句意：冯决定阻止他。stop，中文含义为"阻止"，动词。根据文中语句"Feng decided … him"可知，此处为decide to do sth的固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，故答案为to stop。
72．句意：你想自己上天吗？you，中文含义为"你"，人称代词。根据文中语句"Are you trying to reach the sky by …？"可知，此处为by oneself的固定搭配，意为"独自"，故答案为yourself。
73．句意：你的旅程真精彩啊！根据文中语句"… an amazing journey you are having！"可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数journey，用what引导感叹句，注意首字母大写，故答案为What。
74．句意：尽管不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默感有一些共同之处。根据文中语句"good humour has something … common "可知，此处为in common的固定搭配，意为"共同的"，故答案为in。
75．句意：幽默给别人带来快乐。happy，中文含义为"快乐的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Humour brings … to others"可知，此处需要用名词作bring的宾语，happiness，快乐，不可数名词。故答案为happiness。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Recently, we had a discussion about the autumn break and spring break in our English class. Here are the results of my group.
During the autumn break this term, Amy went to pick oranges. She felt a little tired but quite happy. Ben stayed at home, making different foods. He found it fun and learned some cooking skills. As for me, I went to the zoo and saw pandas. You can imagine how excited I was!
We all can't wait for next term's spring break! Amy plans to fly kites, which is not only enjoyable but also good for her health. Ben hopes to travel somewhere to open up his eyes. I'm going to a history museum, because I'm interested in traditional culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇校报投稿，需围绕小组讨论的秋假与春假活动展开，涵盖三位同学的秋假活动及感受/收获、春假计划及理由，需补充自己的相关内容。写作思路为：以给定的"我们在英语课上讨论了秋假与春假"开篇，先依次介绍Amy和Ben的秋假活动，如摘橙子、制作美食，以及他们的感受或收获；接着说明两人的春假计划，如放风筝、旅行，并阐述理由；然后补充自己的秋假经历，如登山并收获了毅力，以及春假计划，如参与志愿者活动，理由是帮助他人能传递温暖；最后总结讨论内容，呼应主题。写作要点需覆盖表格所有信息，约80-100词，语言自然流畅，既展现小组讨论的成果，又传递积极的假期态度，契合校报分享的氛围。
【点评】这篇短文主题明确、逻辑清晰，围绕英语课上关于秋假和春假的小组讨论展开，先介绍秋假里小组成员的不同经历和感受，再分别规划下学期春假的出行与活动计划，行文衔接自然，内容贴合校园生活，充满生活气息。文中亮点短语有have a discussion about、open up his eyes、be interested in traditional culture，高分句型有"You can imagine how excited I was!"的感叹句型，以及"Amy plans to fly kites, which is not only enjoyable but also good for her health."的非限制性定语从句加not only...but also...并列结构，还有"As for me"的衔接句式，简单实用的表达让信息传递清晰，也让假期经历和规划的描述更有条理。
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