【期中考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(新教材)专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.做笔记 ________
2.处于压力之下 ________
3.坚持梦想 ________
4.认真思考 ________
5.开始认真做某事 ________
6.存钱 ________
7.现金支付 ________
8.做预算 ________
9.保持冷静 ________
10.远离 ________
11.保护自己 ________
12.阻止洪水 ________
13.处于危险中 ________
14.提出建议 ________
15.实现梦想 ________
16.解决方法;处理手段 ________
17.主题;话题 ________
18.解释;说明 ________
19.记忆;记住 ________
20.严重的;严肃的 ________
21.聋的 ________
22.事实上;实际上 ________
23.贫穷的;差的 ________
24.承担得起;买得起 ________
25.借;借用 ________
26.进步 ________
27.努力;试图 ________
28.进入;进来 ________
29.大学;学院 ________
30.毕业 ________
31.实现;意识到 ________
32.粘贴;坚持 ________
33.______________返回
34.______________用……来……
35.______________为……而奋斗/斗争
36.______________文化背景
37.______________在巨大压力下
38.______________实现
39.______________开办一所私立学校
40.______________担任……,作为……服务
41.______________……的学习精神
42.______________注意
43.______________说实话
44.______________获得宝贵的经验
45.______________增长知识
46.______________帮助你学习
47.______________使用图片和思维导图
48.______________唱歌或看电影
49.______________运用身体或触觉
50.______________小组学习
51.______________独自学习/自学
52.______________和……分享……
53.______________利用……
54.______________听从某人的建议
55.______________结束时;在……的尽头
56.______________在……开始时
57.______________列出……清单
58.______________取得进步
59.______________通过考试
60.______________担任……工作;作为……工作
61.______________成功的关键
62.______________坚持;遵守
63.________ 发明
64.________ 在树林里
65.________ 负担得起做某事
66.________ 向某人借某物
67.________ 坚持某事
68.________ 害怕……
69.________ 公开地;当众
70.________ 做……的清单
71.________ 详细地
72.________ 给某人带来很大困扰/让某人非常头疼
73.________ 帮助某人做某事
74.________ 培养习惯
75.________ 洗淋浴
76.________ 刷牙
77.________ 自学
78.________ 取得进步
79.________ 上大学
80.________ ……的关键
81.________ 设法做某事
82.________ (某人) 失去听觉
83.________ 家庭教师
84.________ 阻止某人做某事
85.________ 送某人上学 (接受教育)
86.________ 凭借着顽强的意志
87.________ 担任……;以……身份而工作
88.________ v.使信服;使相信
89.________ v.通知;了解;熟悉
90.________ v.使快乐;娱乐
91.________ n.单位;单元
92.________ n.资源;财力
93.________ n.蛙;青蛙
94.________ v.借;借用
95.________ v./n.打猎
96.________ n.工具匠
97.________ v.同意;赞成
98.________ n.卡车
99.________ n.母鸡
100.________ (pl.sheep) n.羊;绵羊
101.________ v.继续说;持续;继续做
102.________ v.标号;给……编号 n.数字;数;数量
103.________ n.情况;事例
104.________ v.发明;创造
105.________ n.贝壳
106.________ v.统一;使成一体
107.________ n.粗绳;绳索
108.________ adv.容易地;轻易地
109.________ n.金属
110.________做生意
111.________继续做某事
112.________……的价值
113.________数字货币
114.________……的快速发展
115.________很可能做某事
116.________一种付款方式
117.________存钱罐
118.________实现某人的目标
119.________似乎;看起来像是
120.________积少成多;把……加起来
121.________再三考虑;重新考虑
122.________保持良好的平衡
123.________在某人的预算内
124.________向某人借某物
125.________随着时间的推移
126.________汉字
127.________春秋时期
128.________方便随身携带
129.________纸币
130.________比以前更频繁
131.________零花钱
132.________……的一种形式
133.________列购物清单
134.________赚点钱
135.________独自购物
136.________越……,就越……
137.________ 对……方便
138.________随身携带一些现金
139.________安全地做某事
140.________付款
141.________网上购物
142.________个人信息
143.________最流行的支付方式
144.________手机
145.________信用卡
146.________在市场
147.________用信用卡支付
148.________用现金支付
149.________出国旅行
150.________外币现金
151.________看看菜单
152.________一碗牛肉面
153.________付账
154.________一碗米饭
155.________一杯柠檬水
156.________西红柿炒鸡蛋
157.________立刻;一会儿
158.________自然资源
159.________存钱
160.________填写;填表
161.________就某事达成一致意见
162.________在这种情况下
163.________数字货币
164.________ adj.每月的
165.________ n.预算
166.________adj.总的 n.总计
167.________n.平衡
168.________n.数量,数额;金额
169.________n.杂志
170.________ n.大学
171.________ modal v.将要;应该
172.________ adj.愚蠢的;傻的
173.________ adv.此后
174.________ n.鹅
175.________ v.下蛋,产卵
176.________ adj.金质的;金色的
177.________n.篮子
178.________n.亲戚;亲属 adj.比较的
179.________ adv.可能,也许
180.________v.杀死
181.________ n. 乘客
182.________ adj. 通常的
183.________ adj. 突然的
184.________ n. 力;力量
185.________ det. 那,那些
186.________ n. 酷热期
187.________ n. 野火
188.________ adv. 在(或去、到)别处
189.________ v. 燃烧
190.________ n. 洪水
191.________ v. 减少
192.________ v. 吹;刮
193.________ v. (使)混合
194.________ v. 阻止
195.________ v. 产生不良影响;击
196.________ n. 灾难
197.________ n. 暴风雪
198.________克服;解决
199.________生活/生存环境
200.________忙于做某事
201.________破损的门
202.________经常;总是;一直
203.________抓紧某物;保留
204.________电线
205.________救命
206.________把……付诸实践
207.________在一些地方
208.________及时
209.________浓雾
210.________(天气) 转晴;放晴;变晴朗
211.________受伤
212.________大雨倾盆而下
213.________从……走出来
214.________变得苍白
215.________用尽,耗尽
216.________近年来
217.________对抗,与……作斗争
218.________结果是,证明是
219.________尽力做
220.________与……分享……
221.________做一些锻炼
222.________允许某人做……
223.________向某人求助
224.________找到做某事的方法
225.________与……相处
226.________自然灾害
227.________保证自身安全
228.________列出……清单
229.________带走,拿走
230.________挡路,妨碍
231.________在中心区域
232.________强降雨
233.________与……一起,伴随
234.________烧毁,焚毁
235.________远离……
236.________阻止某人做……
237.________预警
238.________一种……
239.________席卷,横扫
240.________安然无恙
241.________撕成碎片
242.________受伤
243.________因为,由于
244.________全世界
245.________一年到头
246.________大量地,数量众多地
247.________(使) 填满,装满;充满
248.________熟食
249.________结束
250.________首先
251.________户外;露天
252.________使……不接近
253.________急救包
254.________安全培训
255.________在树林里
256.________采取行动 (做某事)
二、句子翻译
257.康康建议王军峰把新单词和包含它们的完整句子写在笔记本里。(suggest,with)
_________________________________________
258.找到一份梦想中的工作需要付出努力。
________________________________________________
259.我向图书馆借了一本英语小说。
________________
260.我们不能在树林里玩火。
________________
261.他失明后仍然坚持学习。
________________
262.海伦·凯勒六岁时遇到了她的老师,并通过触摸学习读写。(when, by)
____________________________________________________
263.她负担不起这本书的费用。
________________
264.通过交流,我们可以分享学习经验。
__________________________________________
265.小组讨论能帮助我们提出更多观点。
__________________________________________
266.她在课堂上主动举手提出问题。
__________________________________________
267.当她读那本有趣的小说时,完全沉浸在故事里。(be lost in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
268.一个好作家会不时地借鉴他人的经历。(draw on; from time to time)
_______________________________________________________________________________
269.不练习,你就无法学好一门语言。(without)
_______________________________________________________________________________
270.有一次我的老师告诉我,“从错误中学习,这才是你成长的方式。” (tell sb + 直接引语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
271.即便在晚年,马克思也从未停止质疑与探索。 (in one’s late years; question)
_______________________________________________________________________________
272.马克建立了一所私立学校并开始在那里教学。(set up; start doing sth)
_______________________________________________________________________________
273.我希望一切顺利。(省略 that 的宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
274.和许多其他教育家一样,他起初也是个新手老师。(like; start as)
_______________________________________________________________________________
275.我们现在需要开始工作了。我对你非常有信心。(get down to; be confident about sb)
_______________________________________________________________________________
276.她的教练鼓励她重新站起来,并且告诉她不要轻易放弃。
_______________________________________________________________________________
277.购物前你应该列一份购物清单。
_________________________________________________________
278.我爸爸已经去深圳出差两次了。
________________________________________________
279.我们应该学会明智地管理零花钱。
_________________________________________________________
280.不要买你不需要的东西。
_________________________________________________________
281.我想分享我的储蓄计划。
_________________________________________________________
282.在妈妈的帮助下,我能自己买鞋。
______________________________
283.我打算把零花钱存进存钱罐。
_______________________________
284.如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
________________________________
285.不仅你而且我擅长英语。
________________________________
286.她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。
__________________________
287.我们应该了解货币的价值。
____________________________
288.我们可以用绳子把这种硬币捆在一起。
____________________________
289.如果你有足够的钱,你可以买你喜欢的东西。
____________________________
290.秦始皇统一了中国,并使用同一种货币。
____________________________
291.在人们使用货币之前,他们直接交换物品。
____________________________
292.他拿出一些纸并开始填写。
________________
293.我们可以用文本信息和知识来做推断。
________________
294.我想要一碗牛肉面和一些面包。
________________________________________________
295.现在在中国支付非常便捷。
___________________________
296.洪水比平时流得快得多,冲走沿途的一切。
______________________________________
297.我们应该在阅读时记下好词好句。(汉译英)
_________________________________________
298.我们可以通过阅读学习很多有用的表达。(汉译英)
_________________________________________
299.提前预警能帮助减少生命损失。
____________________________________________
300.我们准备得越充分,事情就越容易控制。
______________________________________
301.提前预警有助于减少危害和生命损失。
____________________________________
302.台风中强风和暴雨混合在一起。
____________________________________
303.车站为有需要的人提供免费食物和水。
____________________________________
304.洪水也会危害动物和生存环境。
___________________________________________________
305.这样我们能更容易避险。
_________________________________________________
306.如果你在室内,躲在结实的桌子下。
_________________________________________________
307.我正在为即将到来的暴风雪做准备。
_______________________________________________________
308.幸运的是,我的家人在台风中安然无恙。
_______________________________________________________
309.政府立即采取行动帮助无家可归的人。
_______________________________________________________
310.地震发生时,你应该躲在结实的桌子下面。
_______________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.take notes 2.under pressure 3.stick to one’s dream 4.think twice 5.get down to (doing) sth. 6.save money 7.pay in cash 8.make a budget 9.stay calm 10.stay away from 11.protect oneself 12.hold back the flood 13.in danger 14.give advice 15.achieve one’s dream
16.solution 17.topic 18.explain 19.memorize 20.serious 21.deaf 22.actually 23.poor 24.afford 25.borrow 26.progress 27.effort 28.enter 29.college 30.graduate 31.realise 32.stick
33.return to 34.use… to… 35.fight for 36.cultural background 37.under great pressure 38.come true 39.open a private school 40.serve as… 41.the learning spirit of… 42.pay attention to 43.tell the truth 44.gain valuable experience 45.increase your knowledge 46.help you learn 47.use pictures and mind maps 48.sing songs or watch films 49.use your body or sense of touch 50.learn in groups 51.work alone/study by yourself 52.share … with 53.make use of … 54.follow one’s advice 55.at the end of 56.at the start of 57.make a list of 58.make progress 59.pass the exam 60.work as 61.the key to success 62.stick to
63.invent 64.in the woods/in the forest 65.afford to do sth 66.borrow sth from sb 67.stick to sth/insist on sth 68.be afraid of ... 69.in public 70.make a list of ... 71.in detail 72.give sb a big headache 73.help sb (to) do sth/help sb with sth 74.develop a habit/form a habit 75.take a shower/have a shower 76.brush one’s teeth 77.teach oneself/learn by oneself 78.make progress 79.enter college/go to college 80.the key to ... 81.manage to do sth/try to do sth 82.lose one’s hearing 83.private tutor/home tutor 84.stop sb from doing sth/prevent sb from doing sth 85.send sb to school 86.with a strong will 87.work as ...
88.persuade 89.inform 90.entertain 91.unit 92.resource 93.frog 94.borrow 95.hunt 96.toolmaker 97.agree 98.truck 99.hen 100.sheep (pl.sheep) 101.continue 102.number 103.case 104.invent 105.shell 106.unify 107.rope 108.easily 109.metal
110.do business 111.continue to do sth. 112.the value of 113.digital currency 114.the rapid development of… 115.be likely to do sth. 116.a way of payment 117.piggy bank 118.achieve one’s goal 119.seem like 120.add up 121.think twice 122.keep a good balance 123.in one’s budget 124.borrow sth. from sb 125.over time 126.Chinese characters 127.Spring and Autumn Period 128.carry... around easily 129.paper money 130.more often than before 131.pocket money 132.a form of 133.make a shopping list 134.earn some money 135.go shopping alone 136.The more..., the more...
137.be convenient to 138.take some cash with you 139.be safe to do sth. 140.make payment 141.shop online 142.personal information 143.the most popular way of payment 144.mobile phone 145.credit card 146.in the market 147.pay by credit card 148.pay in cash 149.travel abroad 150.foreign currency cash 151.have a look at the menu 152.a dish of beef noodles 153.pay for the bill 154.a bowl of rice 155.a cup of lemon water 156.tomatoes with eggs 157.in a moment 158.natural resource 159.keep money 160.fill out 161.agree on sth. 162.in this situation 163.digital money
164.monthly 165.budget 166.total 167.balance 168.amount 169.magazine 170.university 171.shall 172.silly 173.afterwards 174.goose 175.lay 176.golden 177.basket 178.relative 179.perhaps 180.kill
181.passenger 182.usual 183.sudden 184.force 185.those 186.heatwave 187.wildfire 188.elsewhere 189.burn 190.flood 191.reduce 192.blow 193.mix 194.prevent 195.hit 196.disaster 197.snowstorm
198.get over 199.the living environment 200.be busy doing sth. 201.broken door 202.all the time 203.hang on to 204.power lines 205.save one’s life 206.put...into practice 207.in some areas 208.in time 209.heavy fog 210.clear up 211.be hurt 212.pour down 213.step out of 214.turn pale 215.run out of 216.in recent years 217.fight against 218.turn out 219.try to do sth. 220.share…with 221.do some exercise 222.allow sb. to do sth. 223.turn to sb. 224.find ways to do sth.
225.get along with 226.natural disasters 227.keep yourself safe 228.make a list of 229.take away 230.in one’s nay 231.in the central area 232.heavy rainfall 233.along with 234.burn down 235.keep away from 236.prevent sb. from doing sth. 237.early warnings 238.a kind of 239.sweep through 240.safe and sound 241.break…into pieces 242.get hurt 243.because of 244.around the world 245.all year round 246.in great numbers 247.fill up 248.cooked food 249.be over 250.to begin with 251.an open area 252.keep off sth./sb. 253.emergency kit 254.the safety training 255.in the wood 256.take action (to do sth.)
257.Kangkang suggested that Wang Junfeng write down new words and the whole sentences with them in a notebook.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。康康的英文翻译为Kangkang,主句主语。建议的英文翻译为suggested:一般过去时,表示过去建议。suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth。王军峰英文翻译为Wang Junfeng,从句主语。写的英文翻译为write down,从句谓语(动词原形,因为 suggest 的虚拟语气),write down A with B把 A连同B一起写下来。新单词英文翻译为new words ,完整的句子英文翻译为the whole sentences。把新单词连同包含它们的完整句子一起写下英文翻译为write down new words and the whole sentences with them。在笔记本里英文翻译为in a notebook,是句子的地点状语。故填Kangkang suggested that Wang Junfeng write down new words and the whole sentences with them in a notebook.
258.It takes effort to find a dream job.
【解析】“找到一份梦想中的工作需要付出努力”译为It takes effort to find a dream job。“找到一份梦想中的工作”用find a dream job表示,“需要付出努力”可用It takes effort to...表示。
259.I borrowed an English novel from the library.
【解析】“我向图书馆借了一本英语小说。”译为I borrowed an English novel from the library. 句子描述过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时;“向……借……”用动词短语borrow...from...表示;“一本英语小说”用an English novel表示。
260.We can’t play with fire in the woods.
【解析】“我们”译为“We”,作主语;“不能”译为“can’t”,情态动词否定形式;“玩火”译为“play with fire”,固定搭配;“在树林里”译为“in the woods”,介词短语作地点状语。
261.He still stuck to learning after becoming blind.
【解析】本句语境为过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时。主语“他”用代词主格he;“仍然”用副词still,位于实义动词之前;“坚持学习”用stuck to learning,stick to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”;“失明后”用after becoming blind,after为介词,后接动名词短语becoming blind。
262.When Helen Keller was six years old, she met her teacher and learned to read and write by touching.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句需when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,句子描述过去发生的事件,整体用一般过去时。从句为When Helen Keller was six years old,从句主语为Helen Keller,be动词用was,six years old作表语;主句为she met her teacher and learned to read and write by touching,其中met和learned为并列谓语,by表示“通过某种方式”,后接动名词touching,故填When Helen Keller was six years old, she met her teacher and learned to read and write by touching.
263.She can’t afford the cost of this book.
【解析】“她负担不起这本书的费用”译为She can’t afford the cost of this book。其中“负担不起”用固定结构can’t afford;“……的费用”对应the cost of...;“这本书”译为this book。
264.Through communication, we can share learning experiences.
【解析】“通过交流,我们可以分享学习经验”译为Through communication, we can share learning experiences,“通过交流”用介词短语Through communication作状语;“我们”译为we作句子主语;“可以”用情态动词can表达;“分享”译为share作谓语动词;“学习经验”为learning experiences,作share的宾语。
265.Group discussions can help us put forward more opinions.
【解析】“小组讨论能帮助我们提出更多观点。” 译为Group discussions can help us put forward more opinions. “小组讨论”用Group discussions表达;“能”用can表达;“帮助”用help表达;“我们”用us表达;“提出”用put forward表达;“更多观点”用more opinions表达。
266.She actively raises her hand to ask questions in class.
【解析】“她在课堂上主动举手提出问题”译为She actively raises her hand to ask questions in class. “她”译为she,作句子主语;“主动地”用副词actively修饰谓语动词;“举手”为raise her hand,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用raises;“提出问题”用动词不定式to ask questions作目的状语;“在课堂上”用介词短语in class作地点状语。
267.When she was reading that interesting novel, she was completely lost in the story.
【解析】when当……时,引导时间状语从句,从句描述过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主句描述过去的状态,用一般过去时;she她;read读,that那本;interesting有趣的;novel小说,主语是she,be动词用was;completely完全地;be lost in沉浸于,此处主语为she,be动词用was;the story故事。故填When she was reading that interesting novel, she was completely lost in the story.
268.A good writer will draw on others’ experiences from time to time.
【解析】“一个好作家会不时地借鉴他人的经历。”译为A good writer will draw on others’ experiences from time to time.。“一个好作家”用“A good writer”表示,“会”用“will”表示,“借鉴”用“draw on”表示,“他人的经历”用“others’ experiences”表示,“不时地”用“from time to time”表示。
269.Without practice, you can’t learn a language well.
【解析】“不练习,你就无法学好一门语言。”译为Without practice, you can’t learn a language well.,其中without“没有”,介词,后接名词practice“练习”构成条件状语;you“你”;can’t“不能”,是情态动词can的否定形式;learn“学习”;a language“一门语言”;well副词,修饰动词learn,表程度,意为“好”。
270.Once my teacher told me, “Learn from mistakes, and that’s how you grow.”
【解析】“有一次”用“Once”表示,“我的老师”用“my teacher”表示,“告诉”用“told”表示,讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时,“我”用“me”表示,“从错误中学习”用“Learn from mistakes”表示,“这才是你成长的方式”用“and that’s how you grow”表示。
271.Even in his late years, Marx never stopped questioning and exploring.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子为一般过去时。in one’s late years意为“在晚年”,根据主语Marx,此处one’s用his替换;“即便”用“even”表达;Max“马克思”,是人名;“从未”用“never”表达;“停止做某事”用stop doing sth.表达,stop的过去式是stopped;question意为“质疑”;“探索”用explore表达,二者都要用动名词形式,是并列的宾语,用连词and连接,句首字母要大写。故填Even in his late years, Marx never stopped questioning and exploring.
272.Mark set up a private school and started teaching there.
【解析】Mark作主语,set up建立,本句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;a private school一所私立学校;and连接并列谓语;start doing sth固定搭配,开始做某事,用一般过去式;teaching教学;there在那里。故填Mark set up a private school and started teaching there.
273.I hope (that) everything goes well.
【解析】I我;hope希望,后接省略that的宾语从句,that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际含义,可以省略;everything一切;goes well进展顺利,从句表达愿望,用一般现在时,主语everything是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
274.Like many other educators, he started as a new teacher.
【解析】like像,如同;many other educators许多其他教育家;句子叙述过去的情况,用一般过去时;he他;start as起初作为,start要变为过去式started;a new teacher一名新手老师。故填Like many other educators, he started as a new teacher.
275.We need to get down to work now. I am very confident about you.
【解析】“我们现在需要开始工作了。我对你非常有信心。”译为We need to get down to work now. I am very confident about you.,we我们,作句子主语;need需要,need to do sth需要做某事;get down to开始认真做,get down to work开始工作;now现在,在句中作时间状语;very非常,be confident about sb对某人有信心,本句是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am;you你,作介词about的宾语。
276.Her coach encouraged her to stand up again and told her not to give up easily.
【解析】“她的教练鼓励她重新站起来,并且告诉她不要轻易放弃”译为Her coach encouraged her to stand up again and told her not to give up easily。句子用一般过去时,“她的教练”用Her coach,作主语;“鼓励她重新站起来”用encouraged her to stand up again,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”;“告诉她不要轻易放弃”用told her not to give up easily,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,give up“放弃”;“并且”用and。句首首字母大写。
277.You should make a shopping list before you go shopping.
【解析】“购物前你应该列一份购物清单”译为“You should make a shopping list before you go shopping.”,“你应该”用“You should”,句首单词首字母大写,且情态动词should后用动词原形;“列一份购物清单”用“make a shopping list”表示,动宾结构;“购物前”用“before you go shopping”表示,before引导时间状语从句,且句子为一般现在时。
278.My father has been to Shenzhen on business twice.
【解析】根据汉语意思,句子为现在完成时,我爸爸用“my father”表达,其中father是句子的主语,my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词father,作定语;“已经去过某地”用“have/has been to+地点”表达,主语是第三人称单数,用助动词has;“出差”用on business表达;“两次”用twice表达,位于句尾,作状语。句首单词的首字母要大写。
279.We should learn to manage pocket money wisely.
【解析】“我们应该学会明智地管理零花钱。”译为“We should learn to manage pocket money wisely.”。“我们”英语为We,作主语,首字母大写;“应该”英语为should,情态动词后接动词原形;“学习”英语为learn,后接不定式to do;“管理”英语为manage,前面要加to;“零花钱”英语为pocket money,固定短语;“明智地”英语为wisely,副词作状语放在句末。
280.Don’t buy things you don’t need.
【解析】“不要买你不需要的东西”可翻译为Don’t buy things you don’t need。“不要做某事”用否定祈使句Don’t do sth表示,“买”的英文为buy,用动词原形,“东西”英文为thing,用复数形式things表示泛指,后边需跟一个先行词为things的定语从句,表达“你不需要”,“你”的英文you,“不需要”英文为don’t need,先行词things在从句中作need的宾语,因此关系代词that/which可省略。
281.I’d like to share my savings plan.
【解析】原句是陈述句,可用一般现在时表达委婉意愿。“我想做某事”用I’d like to do sth (I’d=I would) 表示,后接动词原形;“分享”译为share;“我的储蓄计划”译为my savings plan。故整句可译为I’d like to share my savings plan.
282.With the help of my mom, I can buy shoes for myself.
【解析】“在妈妈的帮助下,我能自己买鞋”译为With the help of my mom, I can buy shoes by myself。“在某人帮助下”用With the help of…表达;“我的妈妈”用my mom表达;“我”用I表达;“能够”用can表达;“买”用buy表达;“鞋子”用shoes表达;“自己”用for myself表达,强调“为自己”。
283.I am going to save my pocket money in the piggy bank.
【解析】“我打算把零花钱存进存钱罐”译作I am going to save my pocket money in the piggy bank。“我”用I,作句子的主语;“打算”用be going to结构表达将来的计划、打算,主语是“I”,用am going to;“把零花钱存进存钱罐”用save my pocket money in the piggy bank,“零花钱”对应pocket money,“存 (钱)”用动词save,“存进……里”用介词in表示“在……里面”,“存钱罐”对应the piggy bank。
284.If you study hard, you will get good grades.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”时态规则:从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。“如果你努力学习”翻译为“If you study hard”,其中“努力学习”是“study hard”,作从句谓语;“你就会取得好成绩”翻译为“you will get good grades”,其中“取得好成绩”是“get good grades”,“will get”体现一般将来时,作主句谓语。
285.Not only you but also I am good at English.
【解析】“不仅你而且我擅长英语。” 译为Not only you but also I am good at English. “不仅……而且……”用not only...but also...表达;“你”用you表达;“我”用I表达;“擅长”用be good at表达,由于not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,此处靠近谓语的是I,所以be动词用am;“英语”用English表达。
286.She told me not to give up so easily.
【解析】“她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃”译为She told me not to give up so easily。其中“告诉某人不要做某事”用固定结构tell sb. not to do sth.,句子用一般过去时told表示动作已发生;“放弃”对应give up;“轻易地”用副词easily修饰动词短语。
287.We should understand the value of money.
【解析】“我们应该了解货币的价值。”译为We should understand the value of money. “应该”用情态动词should表示建议;“了解”用动词understand表示;“货币的价值”用名词短语the value of money表示,介词短语of money作后置定语修饰value。
288.We can tie these coins together with a rope.
【解析】“我们可以用绳子把这种硬币捆在一起。” 译为We can tie these coins together with a rope. “我们”用We表达;“可以”用can表达;“用……把……捆在一起”用tie...together with...表达;“这种硬币”用these coins表达,“这种”用these表示复数概念的指示代词,“硬币”用coins;“绳子”用a rope表达。
289.If you have enough money, you can buy what you like.
【解析】“如果你有足够的钱,你可以买你喜欢的东西”译为If you have enough money, you can buy what you like。“如果……就……”用“if..., ...”结构来表达,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子,从句用一般现在时。“你有足够的钱”是条件,用一般现在时表达为you have enough money;“你可以买你喜欢的东西”是主句,“可以”用情态动词can,表达为you can buy...。“你喜欢的东西”可以用what you like来表达,what在这里引导宾语从句,作buy的宾语。
290.Qin Shi Huang united China and used the same currency.
【解析】“秦始皇统一了中国,并使用同一种货币”翻译为“Qin Shi Huang united China and used the same currency”。秦始皇统一中国是过去发生的历史事件,故句子时态为一般过去时。“秦始皇”专有名词,译为Qin Shi Huang。 “统一了中国”:“统一”用动词过去式united,即united China。用并列连词and连接,与前面时态保持一致,“使用”需用used。 “同一种货币”用the same currency表达。
291.Before people used money, they traded goods directly.
【解析】原句提示,该句时态为一般过去时,“在……之前”译为before,位于句首引导时间状语从句,首字母要大写,“人们使用货币”译为people used money;“他们”翻译为they,作主语;“交换物品”译为traded goods;“直接”译为directly。
292.He took out some paper and began to fill it out.
【解析】“他拿出一些纸并开始填写。”译为He took out some paper and began to fill it out. “拿出”用take out,“一些纸”用some paper,“开始填写”用begin to fill out。句子用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,begin的过去式是began,paper为不可数名词,后面用it指代。
293.We can use text information and our knowledge to make inferences.
【解析】“我们可以用文本信息和知识来做推断”译为We can use text information and our knowledge to make inferences。“我们”翻译为We;“可以”是情态动词can;“用……来做……”用use... to do...结构;“文本信息”是text information;“知识”是knowledge;“做推断”是make inferences。
294.I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and some bread.
【解析】“我想要一碗牛肉面和一些面包。”译为I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and some bread。其中“我想要”用I’d like表示,是I would like的缩写,语气委婉;“一碗牛肉面”用a bowl of beef noodles表示,a bowl of是固定搭配,意为“一碗……”,noodles常用复数形式;“一些面包”用some bread表示,bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
295.It’s very convenient to pay in China now.
【解析】“现在在中国支付非常便捷” 译为It’s very convenient to pay in China now.。其中 “做某事是……的” 用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.表达,“便捷的” 译为形容词 convenient;“支付” 译为动词pay,“在中国” 译为in China,“现在” 译为now置于句末作时间状语。
296.Floods run much faster than usual and take away everything in their way.
【解析】“洪水比平时流得快得多,冲走沿途的一切”可以译为“Floods run much faster than usual and take away everything in their way”。Floods“洪水”,主语;run“流淌”,谓语;much faster than usual“比平时快得多”,状语;and并列连词;take away“冲走,带走”,并列谓语;everything“一切东西”,宾语;in their way作后置定语。
297.We should write down good words and sentences when reading.
【解析】“我们应该在阅读时记下好词好句”译为We should write down good words and sentences when reading。“我们”用We表达,句子主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“应该”用should表达,情态动词;“在……时候”用when表达;“阅读”用reading表达;“记下”用write down表达;“好词好句”用good words and sentences表达。
298.We can learn many useful expressions by reading.
【解析】句意:我们可以通过阅读学习很多有用的表达。本句为汉译英题,主语是“我们”,对应we;“可以”用情态动词can,后接动词原形;“学习”是learn;“很多有用的表达”是many useful expressions;“通过阅读”用介词短语by reading,by后接动名词形式。
299.Early warnings can help reduce the loss of life.
【解析】“提前预警能帮助减少生命损失。”译为Early warnings can help reduce the loss of life. “提前预警”用名词短语Early warnings作主语;“能”用情态动词can表示;“帮助减少生命损失”用help reduce the loss of life表示,help后接省略to的不定式;“生命损失”用the loss of life表示。
300.The better prepared we are, the more easily we can control things.
【解析】“我们准备得越充分,事情就越容易控”译为The better prepared we are, the more easily we can control things。“越……越……”用the+比较级,the+比较级表示;“充分”用The better表达;“我们”用we表达;“准备”用prepared表达;“容易”用easily表达;“事情”用things表达;“能够”用can表达;“控制”用control表达。
301.Early warnings can help reduce harm and loss of life.
【解析】“提前预警”常见表达为early warnings;“有助于”可以用can help;“减少”是reduce;“危害”是harm;“生命损失”即loss of life,按照英语的表达习惯组合起来就是“Early warnings can help reduce harm and loss of life.”。
302.Strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall in a typhoon.
【解析】“台风中强风和暴雨混合在一起”译为Strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall in a typhoon。描述事实用一般现在时。“强风”用Strong wind;“和暴雨混合在一起”用mixes with heavy rainfall,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式;“在台风中”用in a typhoon作地点状语。
303.The station offers free food and water to people in need.
【解析】“车站为有需要的人提供免费食物和水。”译为The station offers free food and water to people in need。“车站”译为“station”,“为某人提供某物”可用“offer sth. to sb.”来表达,“有需要的人”译为“people in need”,“免费食物和水”译为“free food and water”。根据汉语提示可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为the station,谓语动词offer应用第三人称单数形式。
304.Floods can also harm animals and the living environment.
【解析】“洪水也会危害动物和生存环境。”译为Floods can also harm animals and the living environment. 句子表述客观危害,用一般现在时。主语Floods用复数表泛指“洪水”,情态动词can后接动词原形;harm作动词,意为“危害、伤害”,符合句意;also置于情态动词后、实义动词前,the living environment为固定搭配,意为“生存环境”。
305.In this way, we can keep off danger more easily.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“这样”英文为“In this way”,作状语;“避险”译为“keep off danger”,“更加容易”用副词比较级more easily。故填In this way, we can keep off danger more easily.
306.If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk.
【解析】“如果你在室内,躲在结实的桌子下。”译为“If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk.”。根据汉语意思可知,本句为应急建议,时态为一般现在时,主句为祈使句,从句为由if引导的条件状语从句。“如果你在室内”译为“If you are indoors”,“躲”译为“hide”,“在结实的桌子下”译为“under a strong desk”。
307.I am making preparations for the coming snowstorm.
【解析】“我正在为即将到来的暴风雪做准备”译为I am making preparations for the coming snowstorm。其中I作主语;“为……做准备”用make preparations for表示;“即将到来的暴风雪”可以用the coming snowstorm表示。此句是现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,现在分词用making。
308.Luckily, my family was safe and sound in the typhoon.
【解析】“幸运的是,我的家人在台风中安然无恙”译为“Luckily, my family was safe and sound in the typhoon”,“幸运的是”译为Luckily。副词作状语,置于句首,用逗号隔开。“我的家人在台风中”译为my family was... in the typhoon。主语my family视为整体,用单数was;地点状语in the typhoon置于句末。“安然无恙”译为safe and sound。固定短语。
309.The government took action to help the homeless right away.
【解析】“政府立即采取行动帮助无家可归的人。”译为The government took action to help the homeless right away. 句子描述过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时;“采取行动”用动词短语took action表示;“帮助无家可归的人”用不定式to help the homeless作目的状语;“无家可归的人”用the homeless表示,the+形容词表示一类人;“立即”用副词短语right away作时间状语。
310.You should hide under a strong desk during an earthquake.
【解析】“地震发生时,你应该躲在结实的桌子下面。”译为You should hide under a strong desk during an earthquake。其中“you”是句子主语;“应该躲”对应should hide,should是情态动词表建议,hide作谓语;“在结实的桌子下面”对应under a strong desk,是地点状语;“地震发生时”对应during an earthquake,是时间状语。
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