资源简介

Unit 4　My friends
1 ｜ What is a friend？
单元主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通：良好的人际关系与人际交往
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.We can’t finish the work in two days. We need 　　　　 day.
A.third　　B.three　　C.a third　　D.an third
( )2.—What makes a good 　　　　？
—Being honest and caring about each other.
A.progress 　　B.mind 　　C.friendship　　D.shape
( )3.Many people don’t 　　　　 their health. They often go to bed very late.
A.talk about 　　B.learn about
C.read about 　　D.care about
( )4.Can you give me　　　　？ We don’t have any in our classroom.
A.chalks 　　B.a chalk
C.some chalks 　　D.a piece of chalk
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
agree， self， understand， interest， friendship
5.A friend is just like a second in the world.
6.Jenny and Wendy are my best friends. We had the same ！
7.The between the two people lasted（持续） for a long time.
8.The book is useful and it’s easy to .
9.Jane’s answer is different from Joe’s， but I with her.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.学校提出了一个计划来帮助她。
The school came up with a plan to her .
11.一个好朋友会在你困难的时候帮助你。
A good friend can help you .
12.请把地上的垃圾捡起来。
Please the rubbish on the ground.
13.我希望弄清楚真相。
I hope to the truth.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Who is your best friend？ B.Why can you be good friends？ C.Who is older， you or Sam？ D.Are you the same or different？ E.How many good friends do you have？ F.What do you like doing when you are free？ G.What do you think a good friend should be like？
（John is talking with his friend Mike. A is for John； B is for Mike.）
A： Hi，Mike！ 14.
B： Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A： You’re right. 15.
B： A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A： 16.
B： Tony. He is a very friendly boy.
A： 17.
B： We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A： 18.
B： Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example， we often play chess and do sports together.
2 ｜ A story of friendship
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.He decided 　　　　 a card for his mum.
A.make 　　B.makes
C.to make　　D.made
( )2.The lovely girl 　　　　 play the violin at the age of six.
A.must　　B.could　　C.should　　D.need
( )3.妙言金句　　 The saying “Kill two birds with one 　　　　” means “一箭双雕” in Chinese.
A.chalk　　B.knife　　C.sand　　D.stone
( )4.—Oh， there is 　　　　 knocking at the door.
—It must be your neighbour.
A.everyone　　B.everything
C.someone　　D.something
( )5.—Do you have trouble 　　　　 friends？
—Sometimes.
A.make　　B.making 　　C.to make 　　D.makes
( )6.The boy keeps on 　　　　 English stories every day to improve his English.
A.reads 　　B.reading 　　C.to read 　　D.read
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
erase， wind， hit， flat， bath
7.After the long walk， we were happy to find a stone to sit on.
8.He didn’t take a because he was busy and tired.
9.We can use the to produce clean energy.
10. Please the wrong answer on the blackboard.
11.A stone the car window just now.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
12.After the （argue）， the two friends decided to have a talk.
13.I lost my keys， but （lucky） someone found them.
14.He （save） the little girl from the river yesterday.
15.Please don’t say such （hurt） things to your friends.
16.The sun is shining and the wind is （blow）.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
go through， all of a sudden， in time， write down， blow away， have an argument
17. ， we heard a loud noise outside.
18.（2025张掖期中） Thanks to Mr Wang， he saved the old man .
19.All passengers（乘客） must the safety check before they take a plane.
20.Please all your questions on this paper.
21.We about which movie to watch last night.
22.The strong wind my hat and it flew far away.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　友谊日的“零礼物”女孩 Fiona is a kind and friendly girl at school， so she makes many new friends soon.
　　But everything 　23　 on International Day of Friendship. The students in her class are all busy preparing 　24　 it. They need to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. Fiona wants to 　25　 three friends from all her new friends. When all the gifts are given out， Fiona gets a big 　26　. She is the only one who doesn’t get a gift！ 　27　 friends come to comfort（安慰） her after she cries， but they all leave after a short while（一段时间）， just as what she does to others before.
　　Later， Fiona 　28　 her mother about her problem. Her mother says，“They are not your best friends， 　29　 you don’t spend your time with them when they need you. The 　30　 thing to be the best friend is always there for them.”Fiona thinks her words（话） are 　31　. Her mother is always there for her and helps her with her 　32　， just like this time. Fiona smiles happily. She thinks she can be a best friend like her mother in the future.
( )23.A.means 　　B.changes
C.hits　　D.agrees
( )24.A.on 　　B.for 　　C.under　　D.in
( )25.A.choose 　　B.have
C.decide　　D.make
( )26.A.gift 　　B.hobby
C.surprise　　D.trouble
( )27.A.Your 　　B.Our 　　C.His　　D.Her
( )28.A.talks 　　B.thinks 　　C.tells　　D.says
( )29.A.and 　　B.but
C.so　　D.because
( )30. A.first 　　B.last
C.next　　D.middle
( )31.A.right 　　B.boring 　　C.fun　　D.easy
( )32.A.questions 　　B.problems
C.information　　D.abilities
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　公园偶遇：73岁与童年的友谊乐章 ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone（独自） on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings.
　　②One morning， a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says， “Good morning， sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name？”
　　③Mr Wilson says， “Morning， Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. 　▲　” Then they have a happy talk.
　　④From that day on， Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school， her favourite sport and her dreams. Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories， old friends and life lessons.
　　⑤Their friendship brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )33.How old is Mr Wilson？
A.73.　　B.85.　　C.57.　　D.69.
( )34.新考法 句子回填　　What is the best for “　▲　 ”？
A.Let’s go.
B.Nice to meet you.
C.I’m fine， thank you.
D.You can call me Emily.
( )35.新考法 组合选择　　Emily tells Mr Wilson about her 　　　　.
①dreams　　②life lessons
③school　　④favourite sport
A.②③④　　B.①②③
C.①②④　　D.①③④
( )36.新考法 文章结构　　What is the structure of the passage？
A.①②③/④⑤　　B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤　　D.①②③④/⑤
( )37.What is the passage about？
A.The life on the farm.
B.A morning on the farm.
C.A friend of an old people.
D.The friendship between a girl and an old man.
3 ｜ We are with you！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.　　　　 be afraid. We are with you.
A.Not　　B.No　　C.Don’t　　D.Doesn’t
( )2.Reading books helped the boy 　　　　 those lonely moments.
A.get back　　B.get through　　C.get off　　D.get up
( )3.I did badly in the high jump and Dave did even worse. 画线词的词性是 　　　　。
A.副词　　B.介词　　C.形容词　　D.名词
( )4.易混易错　　 Mike is a 　 　　 player， and he plays basketball 　　　.
A.good； well　　B.good； good
C.well； good　　D.well； well
( )5.—Hi， Mary. You look tired.　　　　
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.You’re joking.
B.What a pain！
C.What happened？
D.How about you？
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
donate， lucky， terrible， raise， lose
6.The storm blew down many trees yesterday.
7.I all my old books and clothes to Project Hope last week.
8.Would you like to money for the trip by yourselves？
9.传统文化 　　If you eat the dumplings with the coin， you’ll be very .
10.When winter comes， most plants their leaves.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.We （bring） food from home and ate together.
12.I （hear） a loud noise and found a car hit a tree.
13.She fell off from her bike and （hurt） her leg.
14.My parents （give） me a new bike on my last birthday.
15.We are all （deep） touched by her words.
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
16.冬天对动物们来说是艰难的时期。
Winter is a for animals.
17.我们的关心与祝福会一直陪伴你们。
Our care and best wishes are always .
18.孩子们在这一天可以得到压岁钱。
Children can get on this day.
19.当莫莉听到这个坏消息时，她迅速回到房子里。
When Molly heard the ， she returned to the house quickly.
20.没有花任何时间在功课上，他考试不及格。
Without spending any time on his school work， he the .
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　慈善之夜，童心同行
Love Charity Gala （慈善晚会）
Date 20th June， 2026， Saturday
Address City Central Hall
Ticket Price ￥25 per person Children under 12： ￥15
Ticket sales end on June 18
Fun for all ages Live music， charity auction， delicious buffet （自助餐）
Raising money for Happy Childhood Foundation （supporting children in poor areas with education resources）
Website www.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )21.People have this gala in .
A.spring 　　B.summer 　　C.autumn　　D.winter
( )22.According to the form， ticket sales end on .
A.Wednesday 　　B.Thursday 　　C.Friday　　D.Saturday
( )23.How much do a parent and two children under 12 need to pay？
A.￥65　　B.￥55　　C.￥40　　D.￥49
( )24.Who will the fund help？
A.Homeless people.
B.Animal shelters.
C.Children in poor areas.
D.Elderly people living alone.
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
well， month， raise， live， be， with， much， they， play， famous
　　网红小河马：用可爱拯救濒危 A baby pygmy hippo（侏儒河马） named Dona has become a big Internet star. Dona was born in Thailand in July， and she’s now two 25. old. Videos and pictures of Dona have made her 26. online. Many people visit the zoo where she 27. every day.
　　In fact， Dona’s videos and pictures have become 28. more popular than anyone expected. People around the world 29. crazy about Dona. Now Dona has lots of fans. People keep sharing pictures and videos of her.
　　The workers in the zoo hope that the love for Dona around the world can help 30. raise money to save more pygmy hippos. One month ago， the zoo created special clothes 31. pictures of Dona. The clothes sold very 32. . Because of the clothes， the zoo successfully 33. a lot of money. What’s more， the zoo is also 34. a role in saving other endangered（濒危的） animals. With Dona’s help， more and more endangered animals will be saved.
4 ｜ Giving advice
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.I have to 　　　　 my travel plan because of the bad weather.
A.begin　　B.join　　C.make 　　D.change
( )2.易混易错　　—May I have 　　　　 more juice， Mum？
—Sorry. We don’t have 　　　　 more at home.
A.some； any 　　B.any； some
C.any； any 　　D.some； some
( )3.Linda is 　　　　. She is afraid of giving a talk in front of people.
A.sad 　　B.shy　　C.lovely　　D.happy
( )4.易混易错　　She lives 　　　　 in the house， but she doesn’t feel 　　　　 at all.
A.lonely； alone 　　B.alone； alone
C.lonely； lonely　　D.alone； lonely
( )5.It is important for us to 　　　　 a habit of reading in our everyday life.
A.develop　　B.decide　　C.enjoy　　D.teach
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Betty and I like football. We play it together （one） a week.
7.Can you give me some （advice） on how to get along with others？
8. （not） be shy， just try it again.
9.（2025陇南模拟预测） My sister dreams of becoming a （play） like Quan Hongchan.
10.核心素养 思维品质If you want to be better， you need to work on （you）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.事实上，你的观点和我的一样。
In fact， your idea is mine.
12.俱乐部活动是交友的好方法。
Club activities are a good way to .
13.我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。
I my classmates， and they are friendly to me.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　三人行：友谊的考验与和解 Everyone wants to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana.
　　One day after school， Vivian comes to me. She gives me a piece of candy. I receive it. We eat together， talk and laugh. And from that time， I begin to spend more time with Vivian.
　　After a few days， I go to see Diana. At the same time（同时）， Vivian comes and sits with us. Vivian gives me an apple. She also gives one to Diana， but Diana says “no” and walks away. I am angry.
　　“Don’t be angry， ” Vivian says.
　　After school， when we go home， I talk with Diana. But she does not listen to me. She says， “Go and play with Vivian. I know you make a new friend.”
　　We don’t talk to each other for a long time. Then， one day， Diana comes to Vivian and me， saying， “I’m really sorry about what I did. But I need good friends just like you.” Vivian and I look at each other and smile. After that， Diana， Vivian and I become best friends.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )14.新考法 词义猜测　　The underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　”.
A.make 　　B.get　　C.live 　　D.play
( )15.What does Vivian give to Diana？
A.An apple. 　　B.A banana.
C.An orange. 　　D.A pear.
( )16.Why is the writer angry with Diana？
A.Because Diana doesn’t come to see her.
B.Because Diana doesn’t listen to her.
C.Because Diana makes friends with other students.
D.Because Diana says “no” to Vivian and walks away.
( )17.Who says sorry in the end？
A.Vivian. 　　B.The writer.
C.Diana.　　D.The teacher.
( )18.新考法 文章出处　　Where may you find the passage？
A.In a dictionary（字典）.
B.In a science book.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a cook book.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，按要求完成19至23小题。
　　你好，新朋友！——校园社交入门课 How is your new school life？ Do you like your new teachers and classmates？ Do you make new friends？ Are friends important in your school life？ Here is some advice on making new friends.
　　·Look at them. This lets people know that you are talking to them.
　　·Smile to them. This lets people know you are friendly.
　　·Tell them your name. You can also ask what their names are.
　　·Invite（邀请） them to play. Invite them to do something with you or ask if you can join in their game.
　　·Remember to share. You can share your life with friends. Tell them about your feelings.
　　·Say nice things to your friends. This can make them feel good.
19.Is this passage about making new friends？
20.How many pieces of advice are there in the passage？
There are pieces of advice in the passage.
21.What can we do if we want to let people know we are friendly？
We can to them.
22.Why do we need to say nice things to friends？
Because this can .
23.Which English word means “分享” in the passage？
It’s “ ”.
5 ｜ Icebreakers
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025平凉期末） He is 　　　　 honest boy and he likes playing basketball.
A.a 　　B.the 　　C./ 　　D.an
( )2.（2025武威期末） Lisa is a tall girl with long hair and she enjoys 　　　　 in her free time.
A.sing 　　B.sings 　　C.to sing 　　D.singing
( )3.Helen is similar to her mother. They are 　　　　 outgoing.
A.all　　B.none　　C.both　　D.neither
( )4.Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a 　　　　 young man！
A.shy 　　B.brave　　C.funny 　　D.quiet
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Paul is a （care） boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
6.The little boy is really （interest） in playing football.
7.Lily often helps her mother （clean） the house.
8.John is very outgoing. He enjoys （make） new friends with others.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.礼仪文化　　在大多数国家，人们通常握手来问候彼此。
In most countries， people usually shake hands to greet .
10.我们没有共同之处。因此，我们没有成为朋友。
We had nothing . So we didn’t become friends.
11.我们必须关注我们的牙齿健康。
We must the health of our teeth.
12.长时间的交流之后，我渐渐了解了她。
After a long communication，I her.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　幸运有你！我心中的最佳朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed（的确）. A friend can 　13　 you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren’t 　14　. Well， 　15　 can be your friends？ Your friends can be your neighbours. Your house is 　16　 theirs. Your friends can be your classmates. You study in the same class.
　　My name is Lucy. I have a friend named Lisa. She is strict（严格的） with me. 　17　 study in the same class. She is my 　18　. When I meet problems， she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is a good student in our class. She studies all the subjects well 　19　 she always helps me with my study. 　20　 the help of her， my study gets better. She always comes to my home after school. My parents 　21　 her very much. My mum says Lisa is her 　22　 daughter. My mum always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner， Lisa will help my mum do some housework.
　　I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. I think she is the best friend in the world.
( )13.A.help 　　B.lose 　　C.run　　D.come
( )14.A.cool 　　B.free 　　C.happy　　D.nice
( )15.A.what　　B.when　　C.who　　D.where
( )16.A.over 　　B.near 　　C.along　　D.between
( )17.A.I 　　B.She　　C.They　　D.We
( )18.A.teacher 　　B.sister
C.cousin　　D.classmate
( )19.A.because 　　B.and
C.but　　D.or
( )20. A.In 　　B.From 　　C.Before　　D.With
( )21.A.like 　　B.forget 　　C.miss　　D.save
( )22.A.first 　　B.one 　　C.second　　D.two
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　三步交友法：从相识、同乐到相助 Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people？ Here are some good ideas.
　　①　　　　 Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them， and also let them know you well.
　　②　　　　 You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them.
　　③　　　　 “How do you feel today？” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy， you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her.
　　Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short， young or old. They may like different things.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )23.Match the title to each part.
a.Help friends in need. b.Study with friends.
c.Have fun with friends. d.Get to know friends.
A.①-a； ②-b； ③-c B.①-d； ②-c； ③-b
C.①-b； ②-c； ③-a D.①-d： ②-c； ③-a
( )24.新考法 文章结构　　Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.　　B.　　C.　　D.
( )25.新考法 主旨大意　　What is the passage mainly about？
A.Why we need friends. B.What friends can do for us.
C.How to make friends. D.What we can do with friends.
( )26.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Friends always like the same things.
B.We can do many things with our friends.
C.When friends are unhappy， ask them many questions.
D.You can tell your friends’ things to other people.
Understanding cultures ｜ High mountains and flowing water
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.My sister 　　　　 drawing. She draws much better than me.
A.is good for 　　B.is good at
C.is good with　　D.is good to
( )2.The question is as 　　　　 as that one.
A.easy 　　B.easily 　　C.easier　　D.easiest
( )3.Jenny didn’t go to school today 　　　　 she broke her left leg in the P.E.class.
A.because 　　B.so　　C.before　　D.but
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.The teacher speaks slowly and （careful） in the class.
5.Simon swims after school only （one） a month， so he seldom goes swimming.
6.文化遗产　　 You can have a better （understand） of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese clay（陶土） art.
7.The movie was better than we thought. We really （enjoy） it.
8.Sally isn’t good at （play） the guitar， but she still loves it.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.冼星海是中国一位非常著名的音乐家。
Xian Xinghai was a very in China.
10.我刚才与Janet交朋友。她是一个来自巴黎的法国女孩。
I just with Janet. She is a French girl from Paris.
11.玛丽坐在地上看书，小象站在她旁边。
Mary sits on the ground and reads a book， and the little elephant her.
12.他于2020年去世，但他的故事还在继续。
He in 2020， but his story goes on.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.I don’t think so. B.What do you think a good friend is like？ C.What else？ D.What sports do you usually play？ E.Thank you！ F.Let’s be friends. G.Do you think a good friend should be popular at school？
（Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like on the playground. A is for Holly； B is for Maria.）
A： Hi， Maria！ 13.
B： I think a good friend is good at sports.
A： You mean he or she is a sports player？
B： Yes. He or she is funny， too. So he or she can make me laugh.
A： 14.
B： Er… A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
A： 15. I like friends who are different from me. Then we can learn from each other.
B： 16.
A： No， I don’t think a good friend should be popular at school. It’s not necessary. But he or she must be kind to others.
B： Oh， I see. Hope you can make many good friends at school.
A： 17. The same to you. Bye！
B： Bye！
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）（2）
不规则动词的过去式变化
　　英语中时态使用一般过去时，动词要变为过去式。规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。而不规则动词的过去式变化形式有：
1.过去式、过去分词与原形一致，例如：
#类型 #动词原形 #过去式 #过去分词
AAA cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
spread spread spread
2.过去式与原形一致，与过去分词不一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
AAB beat beat beaten
3.过去式与原形不一致，过去分词与原形一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
ABA become became become
come came come
overcome overcame overcome
run ran run
4.过去式与过去分词一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
ABB build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy bought bought
5.原形、过去式、过去分词均不一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
ABC be（is/am） was been
be（are） were been
bear bore born
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025甘肃模拟预测） There 　　　　 a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy.
A.was 　　B.is　　C.are 　　D.were
( )2.（2025陇南二模） Yesterday mum 　　　　 me some money to buy something to eat.
A.gives 　　B.gave 　　C.was giving 　　D.will give
( )3.（2025酒泉一模） —Your dress looks really nice.
—I 　　　　 it in a small shop last week.
A.buy 　　B.have bought
C.will buy 　　D.bought
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.（2025张掖阶段练习） Last summer， I （spend） my holiday with my family.
5.（2025兰州期中） They （win） first prize at the music festival this year.
6.（2025武威期末） I （see） the film with my family the day before yesterday.
7.（2025定西期中） There （be） a lot of rain last night.
8.（2025天水期中） Lily （not go） shopping with her mother yesterday.
情境小练/“以人为本，激活课堂”——轻松掌握不规则动词
　　在过去两周里，七年级（五）班一直在学习动词过去式不规则变化。
Lily在课堂上分享了自己和身边人的故事。
Ⅲ.辨析空处所缺动词的过去式形式，并将正确的过去式填在横线上
9.I （studyed/studied） hard for my tests in the library last term.
10.Our school team （won/wined）the football match last week.
11.Many times I thought about giving up， but I （keeped/kept） on trying.
12.I （saw/seed） some firemen in the street a moment ago.
13.My uncle Thomas （growed/grew） the most delicious tomatoes in town last year.
Lily在做一份问卷调查。
Ⅳ.选出符合句子情境内容的一项，并打勾
　　Past Tense QuizTick the correct answer.
14.Yesterday， the two dogs 　　　　 in the garden. □dug　　□dig　　□digs
15.Last year， I 　　　　 a new bike. □get　　 □got　　□getting
16.I 　　　　 a book yesterday. □buy　　□buys　　 □bought
17.This morning， the girl 　　 her breakfast. □eated　　 □ate　　□eating
18.Just now I 　　　　 my hat on the desk. □putted　　 □put　　puts
19.The street cleaner 　　　　 the street last night. □sweeps　　 □swept　　□sweeping
20.Our teacher 　　　　 us not to swim in the river yesterday. □tell　　 □told　　□tells
21.She 　　　　 five yuan for the pen. □paid　　□pays　　□paying
22.The little boy 　　　　 himself behind the door to give his sister a surprise last night. □hide　　 □hid　　□hiding
23.The waitress 　　　　 me to 　leads　　lead　　 □led my seat and 　　　　 me the menu yesterday. □gave　　□give　　□gives
Your Name： 　　　　 Date： 　　　　
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元的写作话题是“朋友”，常见的写作任务是给出交友的建议、介绍自己的朋友以及讲述与朋友之间发生的故事等。体裁多为说明文或记叙文。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
2. 关心
3. 帮助某人
4. 争论
5. 继续做……
6. 突然地
7. 做某事有困难
8. 和……一样
9. 交朋友
【句型】
10.微笑是发展友谊的好方法。
Smiling is a to develop friendship.
11.不要害怕开口说话。
Don’t start talking.
12.我的朋友们在我困难的时候帮助我。
My friends help me out .
13.患难见真情。
A friend is a friend indeed.
　　假如你是Mike，请你根据你的笔友Peter的电子邮件给他回复。
Dear Mike，
　　How are you doing？ Now I’m in a new school in New York. I feel a little lonely because everything is new to me. I really want to know how to make friends with others. Can you give me some advice？
Yours，
Peter
要求：
　　1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
　　2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
　　3.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　开篇点题，表面对朋友处境的理解（I understand…Here are…）→逐条介绍自己关于交朋友的建议（First…Second…Third…）→书写结语，表达对朋友的美好祝愿（Take care…）
Dear Peter，
　　
　　
　　
Yours，
MikeUnit 4　My friends
1 ｜ What is a friend？
单元主题：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通：良好的人际关系与人际交往
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.We can’t finish the work in two days. We need 　　　　 day.
A.third　　B.three　　C.a third　　D.an third
（　C　）2.—What makes a good 　　　　？
—Being honest and caring about each other.
A.progress 　　B.mind 　　C.friendship　　D.shape
（　D　）3.Many people don’t 　　　　 their health. They often go to bed very late.
A.talk about 　　B.learn about
C.read about 　　D.care about
（　D　）4.Can you give me　　　　？ We don’t have any in our classroom.
A.chalks 　　B.a chalk
C.some chalks 　　D.a piece of chalk
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
agree， self， understand， interest， friendship
5.A friend is just like a second 　self　 in the world.
6.Jenny and Wendy are my best friends. We had the same 　interests　！
7.The 　friendship　 between the two people lasted（持续） for a long time.
8.The book is useful and it’s easy to 　understand　.
9.Jane’s answer is different from Joe’s， but I 　agree　 with her.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.学校提出了一个计划来帮助她。
The school came up with a plan to 　help　 her 　out　.
11.一个好朋友会在你困难的时候帮助你。
A good friend can help you 　in　 　hard　 　times　.
12.请把地上的垃圾捡起来。
Please 　pick　 　up　 the rubbish on the ground.
13.我希望弄清楚真相。
I hope to 　find　 　out　 the truth.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Who is your best friend？ B.Why can you be good friends？ C.Who is older， you or Sam？ D.Are you the same or different？ E.How many good friends do you have？ F.What do you like doing when you are free？ G.What do you think a good friend should be like？
（John is talking with his friend Mike. A is for John； B is for Mike.）
A： Hi，Mike！ 14.　E　
B： Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A： You’re right. 15.　G　
B： A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A： 16.　A　
B： Tony. He is a very friendly boy.
A： 17.　D　
B： We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A： 18.　B　
B： Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example， we often play chess and do sports together.
2 ｜ A story of friendship
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.He decided 　　　　 a card for his mum.
A.make 　　B.makes
C.to make　　D.made
（　B　）2.The lovely girl 　　　　 play the violin at the age of six.
A.must　　B.could　　C.should　　D.need
（　D　）3.妙言金句　　 The saying “Kill two birds with one 　　　　” means “一箭双雕” in Chinese.
A.chalk　　B.knife　　C.sand　　D.stone
（　C　）4.—Oh， there is 　　　　 knocking at the door.
—It must be your neighbour.
A.everyone　　B.everything
C.someone　　D.something
（　B　）5.—Do you have trouble 　　　　 friends？
—Sometimes.
A.make　　B.making 　　C.to make 　　D.makes
（　B　）6.The boy keeps on 　　　　 English stories every day to improve his English.
A.reads 　　B.reading 　　C.to read 　　D.read
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
erase， wind， hit， flat， bath
7.After the long walk， we were happy to find a 　flat　 stone to sit on.
8.He didn’t take a 　bath　 because he was busy and tired.
9.We can use the 　wind　to produce clean energy.
10. Please 　erase　the wrong answer on the blackboard.
11.A stone 　hit　 the car window just now.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
12.After the 　argument　（argue）， the two friends decided to have a talk.
13.I lost my keys， but 　luckily　（lucky） someone found them.
14.He 　saved　（save） the little girl from the river yesterday.
15.Please don’t say such 　hurtful　（hurt） things to your friends.
16.The sun is shining and the wind is 　blowing　（blow）.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
go through， all of a sudden， in time， write down， blow away， have an argument
17.　All of a sudden　， we heard a loud noise outside.
18.（2025张掖期中） Thanks to Mr Wang， he saved the old man 　in time　.
19.All passengers（乘客） must 　go through　 the safety check before they take a plane.
20.Please 　write down　 all your questions on this paper.
21.We 　had an argument　 about which movie to watch last night.
22.The strong wind 　blew away　 my hat and it flew far away.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　友谊日的“零礼物”女孩 Fiona is a kind and friendly girl at school， so she makes many new friends soon.
　　But everything 　23　 on International Day of Friendship. The students in her class are all busy preparing 　24　 it. They need to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. Fiona wants to 　25　 three friends from all her new friends. When all the gifts are given out， Fiona gets a big 　26　. She is the only one who doesn’t get a gift！ 　27　 friends come to comfort（安慰） her after she cries， but they all leave after a short while（一段时间）， just as what she does to others before.
　　Later， Fiona 　28　 her mother about her problem. Her mother says，“They are not your best friends， 　29　 you don’t spend your time with them when they need you. The 　30　 thing to be the best friend is always there for them.”Fiona thinks her words（话） are 　31　. Her mother is always there for her and helps her with her 　32　， just like this time. Fiona smiles happily. She thinks she can be a best friend like her mother in the future.
（　B　）23.A.means 　　B.changes
C.hits　　D.agrees
（　B　）24.A.on 　　B.for 　　C.under　　D.in
（　A　）25.A.choose 　　B.have
C.decide　　D.make
（　C　）26.A.gift 　　B.hobby
C.surprise　　D.trouble
（　D　）27.A.Your 　　B.Our 　　C.His　　D.Her
（　C　）28.A.talks 　　B.thinks 　　C.tells　　D.says
（　D　）29.A.and 　　B.but
C.so　　D.because
（　A　）30. A.first 　　B.last
C.next　　D.middle
（　A　）31.A.right 　　B.boring 　　C.fun　　D.easy
（　B　）32.A.questions 　　B.problems
C.information　　D.abilities
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　公园偶遇：73岁与童年的友谊乐章 ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone（独自） on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings.
　　②One morning， a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says， “Good morning， sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name？”
　　③Mr Wilson says， “Morning， Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. 　▲　” Then they have a happy talk.
　　④From that day on， Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school， her favourite sport and her dreams. Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories， old friends and life lessons.
　　⑤Their friendship brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　A　）33.How old is Mr Wilson？
A.73.　　B.85.　　C.57.　　D.69.
（　B　）34.新考法 句子回填　　What is the best for “　▲　 ”？
A.Let’s go.
B.Nice to meet you.
C.I’m fine， thank you.
D.You can call me Emily.
（　D　）35.新考法 组合选择　　Emily tells Mr Wilson about her 　　　　.
①dreams　　②life lessons
③school　　④favourite sport
A.②③④　　B.①②③
C.①②④　　D.①③④
（　C　）36.新考法 文章结构　　What is the structure of the passage？
A.①②③/④⑤　　B.①/②③/④⑤
C.①/②③④/⑤　　D.①②③④/⑤
（　D　）37.What is the passage about？
A.The life on the farm.
B.A morning on the farm.
C.A friend of an old people.
D.The friendship between a girl and an old man.
3 ｜ We are with you！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.　　　　 be afraid. We are with you.
A.Not　　B.No　　C.Don’t　　D.Doesn’t
（　B　）2.Reading books helped the boy 　　　　 those lonely moments.
A.get back　　B.get through　　C.get off　　D.get up
（　A　）3.I did badly in the high jump and Dave did even worse. 画线词的词性是 　　　　。
A.副词　　B.介词　　C.形容词　　D.名词
（　A　）4.易混易错　　 Mike is a 　 　　 player， and he plays basketball 　　　.
A.good； well　　B.good； good
C.well； good　　D.well； well
（　C　）5.—Hi， Mary. You look tired.　　　　
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.You’re joking.
B.What a pain！
C.What happened？
D.How about you？
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
donate， lucky， terrible， raise， lose
6.The 　terrible　 storm blew down many trees yesterday.
7.I 　donated　 all my old books and clothes to Project Hope last week.
8.Would you like to 　raise　 money for the trip by yourselves？
9.传统文化 　　If you eat the dumplings with the coin， you’ll be very 　lucky　.
10.When winter comes， most plants 　lose　 their leaves.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.We 　brought　（bring） food from home and ate together.
12.I 　heard　（hear） a loud noise and found a car hit a tree.
13.She fell off from her bike and 　hurt　（hurt） her leg.
14.My parents 　gave　（give） me a new bike on my last birthday.
15.We are all 　deeply　（deep） touched by her words.
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
16.冬天对动物们来说是艰难的时期。
Winter is a 　hard　 　time　 for animals.
17.我们的关心与祝福会一直陪伴你们。
Our care and best wishes are always 　with　 　you　.
18.孩子们在这一天可以得到压岁钱。
Children can get 　lucky　 　money　 on this day.
19.当莫莉听到这个坏消息时，她迅速回到房子里。
When Molly heard the 　bad　 　news　， she returned to the house quickly.
20.没有花任何时间在功课上，他考试不及格。
Without spending any time on his school work， he 　failed　 the 　exam　.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　慈善之夜，童心同行
Love Charity Gala （慈善晚会）
Date 20th June， 2026， Saturday
Address City Central Hall
Ticket Price ￥25 per person Children under 12： ￥15
Ticket sales end on June 18
Fun for all ages Live music， charity auction， delicious buffet （自助餐）
Raising money for Happy Childhood Foundation （supporting children in poor areas with education resources）
Website www.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　B　）21.People have this gala in 　　.
A.spring 　　B.summer 　　C.autumn　　D.winter
（　B　）22.According to the form， ticket sales end on 　　.
A.Wednesday 　　B.Thursday 　　C.Friday　　D.Saturday
（　B　）23.How much do a parent and two children under 12 need to pay？
A.￥65　　B.￥55　　C.￥40　　D.￥49
（　C　）24.Who will the fund help？
A.Homeless people.
B.Animal shelters.
C.Children in poor areas.
D.Elderly people living alone.
Ⅵ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
well， month， raise， live， be， with， much， they， play， famous
　　网红小河马：用可爱拯救濒危 A baby pygmy hippo（侏儒河马） named Dona has become a big Internet star. Dona was born in Thailand in July， and she’s now two 25.　months　 old. Videos and pictures of Dona have made her 26.　famous　 online. Many people visit the zoo where she 27.　lives　 every day.
　　In fact， Dona’s videos and pictures have become 28.　much　 more popular than anyone expected. People around the world 29. 　are　 crazy about Dona. Now Dona has lots of fans. People keep sharing pictures and videos of her.
　　The workers in the zoo hope that the love for Dona around the world can help 30.　them　 raise money to save more pygmy hippos. One month ago， the zoo created special clothes 31.　with　 pictures of Dona. The clothes sold very 32.　well　. Because of the clothes， the zoo successfully 33.　raised　 a lot of money. What’s more， the zoo is also 34.　playing　 a role in saving other endangered（濒危的） animals. With Dona’s help， more and more endangered animals will be saved.
4 ｜ Giving advice
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.I have to 　　　　 my travel plan because of the bad weather.
A.begin　　B.join　　C.make 　　D.change
（　A　）2.易混易错　　—May I have 　　　　 more juice， Mum？
—Sorry. We don’t have 　　　　 more at home.
A.some； any 　　B.any； some
C.any； any 　　D.some； some
（　B　）3.Linda is 　　　　. She is afraid of giving a talk in front of people.
A.sad 　　B.shy　　C.lovely　　D.happy
（　D　）4.易混易错　　She lives 　　　　 in the house， but she doesn’t feel 　　　　 at all.
A.lonely； alone 　　B.alone； alone
C.lonely； lonely　　D.alone； lonely
（　A　）5.It is important for us to 　　　　 a habit of reading in our everyday life.
A.develop　　B.decide　　C.enjoy　　D.teach
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Betty and I like football. We play it together 　once　（one） a week.
7.Can you give me some 　advice　（advice） on how to get along with others？
8.　Don’t　（not） be shy， just try it again.
9.（2025陇南模拟预测） My sister dreams of becoming a 　player　（play） like Quan Hongchan.
10.核心素养 思维品质If you want to be better， you need to work on 　yourself　（you）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.事实上，你的观点和我的一样。
In fact， your idea is 　the　 　same　 　as　 mine.
12.俱乐部活动是交友的好方法。
Club activities are a good way to 　make　 　friends　.
13.我和同学们相处融洽，他们对我很友好。
I 　get　 　along　 　well　 　with　 my classmates， and they are friendly to me.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　三人行：友谊的考验与和解 Everyone wants to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana.
　　One day after school， Vivian comes to me. She gives me a piece of candy. I receive it. We eat together， talk and laugh. And from that time， I begin to spend more time with Vivian.
　　After a few days， I go to see Diana. At the same time（同时）， Vivian comes and sits with us. Vivian gives me an apple. She also gives one to Diana， but Diana says “no” and walks away. I am angry.
　　“Don’t be angry， ” Vivian says.
　　After school， when we go home， I talk with Diana. But she does not listen to me. She says， “Go and play with Vivian. I know you make a new friend.”
　　We don’t talk to each other for a long time. Then， one day， Diana comes to Vivian and me， saying， “I’m really sorry about what I did. But I need good friends just like you.” Vivian and I look at each other and smile. After that， Diana， Vivian and I become best friends.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　B　）14.新考法 词义猜测　　The underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　”.
A.make 　　B.get　　C.live 　　D.play
（　A　）15.What does Vivian give to Diana？
A.An apple. 　　B.A banana.
C.An orange. 　　D.A pear.
（　D　）16.Why is the writer angry with Diana？
A.Because Diana doesn’t come to see her.
B.Because Diana doesn’t listen to her.
C.Because Diana makes friends with other students.
D.Because Diana says “no” to Vivian and walks away.
（　C　）17.Who says sorry in the end？
A.Vivian. 　　B.The writer.
C.Diana.　　D.The teacher.
（　C　）18.新考法 文章出处　　Where may you find the passage？
A.In a dictionary（字典）.
B.In a science book.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a cook book.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，按要求完成19至23小题。
　　你好，新朋友！——校园社交入门课 How is your new school life？ Do you like your new teachers and classmates？ Do you make new friends？ Are friends important in your school life？ Here is some advice on making new friends.
　　·Look at them. This lets people know that you are talking to them.
　　·Smile to them. This lets people know you are friendly.
　　·Tell them your name. You can also ask what their names are.
　　·Invite（邀请） them to play. Invite them to do something with you or ask if you can join in their game.
　　·Remember to share. You can share your life with friends. Tell them about your feelings.
　　·Say nice things to your friends. This can make them feel good.
19.Is this passage about making new friends？
　Yes， it is.　
20.How many pieces of advice are there in the passage？
There are 　six/6　 pieces of advice in the passage.
21.What can we do if we want to let people know we are friendly？
We can 　smile　 to them.
22.Why do we need to say nice things to friends？
Because this can 　make them feel good　.
23.Which English word means “分享” in the passage？
It’s “　share　”.
5 ｜ Icebreakers
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2025平凉期末） He is 　　　　 honest boy and he likes playing basketball.
A.a 　　B.the 　　C./ 　　D.an
（　D　）2.（2025武威期末） Lisa is a tall girl with long hair and she enjoys 　　　　 in her free time.
A.sing 　　B.sings 　　C.to sing 　　D.singing
（　C　）3.Helen is similar to her mother. They are 　　　　 outgoing.
A.all　　B.none　　C.both　　D.neither
（　B　）4.Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a 　　　　 young man！
A.shy 　　B.brave　　C.funny 　　D.quiet
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Paul is a 　careless　（care） boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
6.The little boy is really 　interested　（interest） in playing football.
7.Lily often helps her mother 　（to）clean　（clean） the house.
8.John is very outgoing. He enjoys 　making　（make） new friends with others.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.礼仪文化　　在大多数国家，人们通常握手来问候彼此。
In most countries， people usually shake hands to greet 　each　 　other　.
10.我们没有共同之处。因此，我们没有成为朋友。
We had nothing 　in　 　common　. So we didn’t become friends.
11.我们必须关注我们的牙齿健康。
We must 　pay　 　attention　 　to　 the health of our teeth.
12.长时间的交流之后，我渐渐了解了她。
After a long communication，I 　get　 　to　 　know　 her.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　幸运有你！我心中的最佳朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed（的确）. A friend can 　13　 you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren’t 　14　. Well， 　15　 can be your friends？ Your friends can be your neighbours. Your house is 　16　 theirs. Your friends can be your classmates. You study in the same class.
　　My name is Lucy. I have a friend named Lisa. She is strict（严格的） with me. 　17　 study in the same class. She is my 　18　. When I meet problems， she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is a good student in our class. She studies all the subjects well 　19　 she always helps me with my study. 　20　 the help of her， my study gets better. She always comes to my home after school. My parents 　21　 her very much. My mum says Lisa is her 　22　 daughter. My mum always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner， Lisa will help my mum do some housework.
　　I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. I think she is the best friend in the world.
（　A　）13.A.help 　　B.lose 　　C.run　　D.come
（　C　）14.A.cool 　　B.free 　　C.happy　　D.nice
（　C　）15.A.what　　B.when　　C.who　　D.where
（　B　）16.A.over 　　B.near 　　C.along　　D.between
（　D　）17.A.I 　　B.She　　C.They　　D.We
（　D　）18.A.teacher 　　B.sister
C.cousin　　D.classmate
（　B　）19.A.because 　　B.and
C.but　　D.or
（　D　）20. A.In 　　B.From 　　C.Before　　D.With
（　A　）21.A.like 　　B.forget 　　C.miss　　D.save
（　C　）22.A.first 　　B.one 　　C.second　　D.two
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　三步交友法：从相识、同乐到相助 Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people？ Here are some good ideas.
　　①　　　　 Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you. Get to know them， and also let them know you well.
　　②　　　　 You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them.
　　③　　　　 “How do you feel today？” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy， you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her.
　　Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short， young or old. They may like different things.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　D　）23.Match the title to each part.
a.Help friends in need. b.Study with friends.
c.Have fun with friends. d.Get to know friends.
A.①-a； ②-b； ③-c B.①-d； ②-c； ③-b
C.①-b； ②-c； ③-a D.①-d： ②-c； ③-a
（　A　）24.新考法 文章结构　　Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.　　B.　　C.　　D.
（　C　）25.新考法 主旨大意　　What is the passage mainly about？
A.Why we need friends. B.What friends can do for us.
C.How to make friends. D.What we can do with friends.
（　B　）26.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Friends always like the same things.
B.We can do many things with our friends.
C.When friends are unhappy， ask them many questions.
D.You can tell your friends’ things to other people.
Understanding cultures ｜ High mountains and flowing water
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.My sister 　　　　 drawing. She draws much better than me.
A.is good for 　　B.is good at
C.is good with　　D.is good to
（　A　）2.The question is as 　　　　 as that one.
A.easy 　　B.easily 　　C.easier　　D.easiest
（　A　）3.Jenny didn’t go to school today 　　　　 she broke her left leg in the P.E.class.
A.because 　　B.so　　C.before　　D.but
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.The teacher speaks slowly and 　carefully　（careful） in the class.
5.Simon swims after school only 　once　（one） a month， so he seldom goes swimming.
6.文化遗产　　 You can have a better 　understanding　（understand） of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese clay（陶土） art.
7.The movie was better than we thought. We really 　enjoyed　（enjoy） it.
8.Sally isn’t good at 　playing　（play） the guitar， but she still loves it.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.冼星海是中国一位非常著名的音乐家。
Xian Xinghai was a very 　famous　 　musician　 in China.
10.我刚才与Janet交朋友。她是一个来自巴黎的法国女孩。
I just 　made　 　friends　 with Janet. She is a French girl from Paris.
11.玛丽坐在地上看书，小象站在她旁边。
Mary sits on the ground and reads a book， and the little elephant 　stands　 　by　 her.
12.他于2020年去世，但他的故事还在继续。
He 　passed　 　away　 in 2020， but his story goes on.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.I don’t think so. B.What do you think a good friend is like？ C.What else？ D.What sports do you usually play？ E.Thank you！ F.Let’s be friends. G.Do you think a good friend should be popular at school？
（Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like on the playground. A is for Holly； B is for Maria.）
A： Hi， Maria！ 13.　B　
B： I think a good friend is good at sports.
A： You mean he or she is a sports player？
B： Yes. He or she is funny， too. So he or she can make me laugh.
A： 14.　C　
B： Er… A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
A： 15.　A　 I like friends who are different from me. Then we can learn from each other.
B： 16.　G　
A： No， I don’t think a good friend should be popular at school. It’s not necessary. But he or she must be kind to others.
B： Oh， I see. Hope you can make many good friends at school.
A： 17.　E　 The same to you. Bye！
B： Bye！
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）（2）
不规则动词的过去式变化
　　英语中时态使用一般过去时，动词要变为过去式。规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。而不规则动词的过去式变化形式有：
1.过去式、过去分词与原形一致，例如：
#类型 #动词原形 #过去式 #过去分词
AAA cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
spread spread spread
2.过去式与原形一致，与过去分词不一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
AAB beat beat beaten
3.过去式与原形不一致，过去分词与原形一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
ABA become became become
come came come
overcome overcame overcome
run ran run
4.过去式与过去分词一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
ABB build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy bought bought
5.原形、过去式、过去分词均不一致，例如：
类型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
ABC be（is/am） was been
be（are） were been
bear bore born
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2025甘肃模拟预测） There 　　　　 a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy.
A.was 　　B.is　　C.are 　　D.were
（　B　）2.（2025陇南二模） Yesterday mum 　　　　 me some money to buy something to eat.
A.gives 　　B.gave 　　C.was giving 　　D.will give
（　D　）3.（2025酒泉一模） —Your dress looks really nice.
—I 　　　　 it in a small shop last week.
A.buy 　　B.have bought
C.will buy 　　D.bought
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.（2025张掖阶段练习） Last summer， I 　spent　（spend） my holiday with my family.
5.（2025兰州期中） They 　won　（win） first prize at the music festival this year.
6.（2025武威期末） I 　saw　（see） the film with my family the day before yesterday.
7.（2025定西期中） There 　was　（be） a lot of rain last night.
8.（2025天水期中） Lily 　didn’t go　（not go） shopping with her mother yesterday.
情境小练/“以人为本，激活课堂”——轻松掌握不规则动词
　　在过去两周里，七年级（五）班一直在学习动词过去式不规则变化。
Lily在课堂上分享了自己和身边人的故事。
Ⅲ.辨析空处所缺动词的过去式形式，并将正确的过去式填在横线上
9.I 　studied　（studyed/studied） hard for my tests in the library last term.
10.Our school team 　won　（won/wined）the football match last week.
11.Many times I thought about giving up， but I 　kept　（keeped/kept） on trying.
12.I 　saw　（saw/seed） some firemen in the street a moment ago.
13.My uncle Thomas 　grew　（growed/grew） the most delicious tomatoes in town last year.
Lily在做一份问卷调查。
Ⅳ.选出符合句子情境内容的一项，并打勾
　　Past Tense QuizTick the correct answer.
14.Yesterday， the two dogs 　　　　 in the garden. √□dug　　□dig　　□digs
15.Last year， I 　　　　 a new bike. □get　　√□got　　□getting
16.I 　　　　 a book yesterday. □buy　　□buys　　√□bought
17.This morning， the girl 　　 her breakfast. □eated　　√□ate　　□eating
18.Just now I 　　　　 my hat on the desk. □putted　　√□put　　puts
19.The street cleaner 　　　　 the street last night. □sweeps　　√□swept　　□sweeping
20.Our teacher 　　　　 us not to swim in the river yesterday. □tell　　√□told　　□tells
21.She 　　　　 five yuan for the pen. √□paid　　□pays　　□paying
22.The little boy 　　　　 himself behind the door to give his sister a surprise last night. □hide　　√□hid　　□hiding
23.The waitress 　　　　 me to 　leads　　lead　　√□led my seat and 　　　　 me the menu yesterday. √□gave　　□give　　□gives
Your Name： 　　　　 Date： 　　　　
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元的写作话题是“朋友”，常见的写作任务是给出交友的建议、介绍自己的朋友以及讲述与朋友之间发生的故事等。体裁多为说明文或记叙文。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1.　pick up　拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
2.　care about　关心
3.　help sb. out　帮助某人
4.　have an argument　争论
5.　keep on doing…　继续做……
6.　all of a sudden　突然地
7.　have trouble （in） doing　做某事有困难
8.　the same as　和……一样
9.　make friends　交朋友
【句型】
10.微笑是发展友谊的好方法。
Smiling is a 　good　 　way　 to develop friendship.
11.不要害怕开口说话。
Don’t 　be　 　afraid　 　to　 start talking.
12.我的朋友们在我困难的时候帮助我。
My friends help me out 　in　 　hard　 　times　.
13.患难见真情。
A friend 　in　 　need　 is a friend indeed.
　　假如你是Mike，请你根据你的笔友Peter的电子邮件给他回复。
Dear Mike，
　　How are you doing？ Now I’m in a new school in New York. I feel a little lonely because everything is new to me. I really want to know how to make friends with others. Can you give me some advice？
Yours，
Peter
要求：
　　1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
　　2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
　　3.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　开篇点题，表面对朋友处境的理解（I understand…Here are…）→逐条介绍自己关于交朋友的建议（First…Second…Third…）→书写结语，表达对朋友的美好祝愿（Take care…）
Dear Peter，
　　　How is everything going？ I understand how lonely it can feel when everything around you is new. Here are some tips to help you make friends.　
　　　First， be friendly to others. Smiling is a good way to develop friendship. Second， you can join clubs that you are interested in. Don’t be afraid to start talking. Third， always be ready to help others. If you see someone who needs help， you can give him a helping hand. In those ways， you can make friends easily.　
　　　Take care and good luck！　
Yours，
Mike

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